安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（Word版附解析）

英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上，条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卷上将对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anotebook.B.Abook.C.Apaper.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.¥180.B.¥280.C.¥560.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Anartist.C.Apainting.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson.B.Themother.C.AuntLouise.5.WhydoesNancyturndowntheman’sinvitation?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Shehastowriteapaper.C.She’llattendaliteratureclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatwillTinadonext?AMakeacake.13.Buysomeflowers.C.Decoratetheroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydocsthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudents’Union.C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothecottage.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.12.Whydoesthemanagreetogowiththewomanintheend?A.He’sconcernedabouthersafety.B.Hehasfinishedplayinghisgame.C.Hedoesn’twanttoeatdinneralone.13.Whenaretheygoingtoreturn?A.Afterdinner.B.Beforedark.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcinemamanners?A.It’sabouttherightbehaviorsatthecinema.B.It’saboutthetreatmentpeoplegetatthecinema.C.It’saboutthedifferencebetweencinemaandhome. 15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpeopleeatingatthecinema?A.Unhealthy.B.Surprising.C.Annoying.16.Whatdoestheyoungladydoatthecinema?A.Sendingmessages.B.Doingmakeup.C.Makingphonecalls.17.Whatdoesthewomanappealtoustodowhenseeingafilm?A.Totakeacomfortableseat.B.Tobringcleardigitalequipment.C.Tobehaveourselvesatthecinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidMaYifeibegintolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof9.C.Attheageof16.19.WhathappenedtoMaYifeiin2018?A.Shebecameamusicteacher.B.Shegaveupplayingthepiano.C.Shemettwofamousmusicians.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Agirlwhostickstohermusicdream.B.Asongthatmakespeoplefeelwarm.C.Asportingeventthatinspireseveryone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinesetraditionalcuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.SpringRollsTheChinesefoodSpringrolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringrollsareanappetizerthatisveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.ChowMein Chowmein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareit.dependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast-soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi)arconeofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchǎofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRollsB.ChowMeinC.DumplingsD.Egg-friedRice2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavestrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SpringRolls中的“TheChinesefoodSpringrolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.(中国食品春卷的名字来源于中国的春节)”可知，春卷与中国新年有关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SpringRolls中的“Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.(它们是用肉和蔬菜做成的，卷起来油炸)”、ChowMein中的“Chowmein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddish withnoodles,meatandonions.(炒面是一种用面条、肉和洋葱油炸的食物)”、Dumplings中的“Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.(饺子是由煮熟或烤熟的面团馅料肉和蔬菜组成的)”和Egg-friedRice中的“Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.(这道菜有一股浓郁的香味，很容易和鸡蛋、蔬菜等一起烹饪)”可知，这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.(点击这里看看怎么做这些菜)”可推断，我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。BIn2000,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway—twoadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbabyleftbehind.Hourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthesmallgooseneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughthimtoourbackyard.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethesmallgooseawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andneitherwouldtheycomecloseenoughtotakehimback.Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonths.Beforeweknewit,thelittlecreaturehadgrownintoabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whenmydadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustflewawayanddidn’tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.Welookedforhim,calledhisnameandanxiouslyexpectedhisreturn.Butheneverappearedagain.Ittookalongtimebeforeweacceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.Iwasthrilledtoseewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo!Muchtomyamazement,heevenrespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedmanyyearslater.Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Lookingbeyondourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntogetalongwiththem.Weneedeachother’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.4.Whichwordcanreplace“startled”inParagraph1?A.scared.B.confused.C.impressed.D.surprised.5.WhydoestheauthorgivethegooseanamePeeper? A.Becausethesmallgoosewasabandonedbyitsparents.B.Becausetheauthorconsideredittobehisbestfriend.C.Becausethesmallgooseregardedtheauthor’sfamilyasfamilymembers.D.Becausetheadultgoosewentbackseveralyearslaterandrecognizedtheauthor.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomebackofthegoose?A.Calmandindifferent.B.Surprisedanddelighted.C.Hopefulanddetermined.D.Concernedandsympathetic.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthispassage?A.Tocallforpeople’sloveforgeese.B.Toshareastorybetweenagooseandhisfamily.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.DToremindreaderstoliveinharmonywithwildanimals.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一家曾经救下了一只小鹅，随着小鹅的长大，他离开了作者的家。多年后，小鹅变成了大鹅又回到了作者的家。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbabyleftbehind.(成年鹅惊慌地飞走了，留下了他们的孩子)”可知，成年鹅是受到了惊吓才惊慌地丢下小鹅飞走了。选项A“scared(害怕的)”；选项B“confused(困惑的)”；选项C“impressed(有印象的)”；选项D“surprised(惊讶的)”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.(意识到这只小鹅显然已经把我们当成了它的家人，我们给它起了个名字，叫它“Peeper”。)”可知，作者是因为小鹅把作者一家视作家人才给他取名字。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Iwasthrilledtoseewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo!Muchtomyamazement,heevenrespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedmanyyearslater.(2019年，我很高兴看到一只成年鹅回到了我家。他所做的一切都和Peeper以前做的一样！令我惊讶的是，他甚至对Peeper这个名字有反应。我很清楚，我最好的老朋友多年后又回来了。)”可判断，对于大鹅的回归，作者既开心又惊讶。 故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是作者一家曾经救助的鹅在时隔多年后，又回到了作者的家。再根据最后一段“Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Lookingbeyondourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntogetalongwiththem.Weneedeachother’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.(这次经历对我来说和我生命中的任何事情一样有意义。遥望我们无法企及的高空，鸟类和人类一样有感情，其他生物也一样。我们人类应该学会与他们相处。为了一个更美好的世界，我们需要彼此的关心和保护。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是提醒读者要和野生动物和谐共处。故选D。CTheUnitedNationssaid26percentoftheworld’spopulationdoesnothaveenoughsafedrinkingwaterinareportreleasedTuesday.RichardConnoristhemaineditoroftheUNWorldWaterDevelopmentReport2023.HetoldreportersatthereleasethattheestimatedcostofmeetingtheUN’sgoalsforwaterisbetween$600billionand$1trillion.Thereportwarnedthatwaterusearoundtheworldisgrowingonepercentayear“andisexpectedtogrowatasimilarrateto2050...”Connorsaidtheincreaseindemandishappeningindevelopingcountries.Thatisbecauseurbanareasandindustriesareusingmoreandmorewater.Worsestill,agriculturealone,Connorsaid,uses70percentoftheworld’swatersupplyandhastobebetterplanned.ThereportalsosaidthatseasonallackofwaterwillincreaseinCentralAfrica,EastAsiaandpartsofSouthAmerica.ThatisinadditiontoareasthatalreadyhavewatershortagesuchastheMiddleEastandtheSaharaareaofAfrica.ThereportsaidthisistheresultoftemperatureincreasesintheEarth’satmosphere.TheUNEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationisresponsibleforthelatestwaterreport.Itsaid,“10percentoftheglobalpopulationlivesincountrieswithhighorcriticalwaterstress.And3.5billionpeopleliveunderconditionsofwaterstressatleastonemonthoutoftheyear.”Thereportalsocommentedonweatherevents.ItsaidfloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator(赤道)haveincreasedby2.5times.ButConnorsaidweatherconditionsinvolvinglackofrain,ordrought,weremoredifficulttosettle.Connoraddedthatthebiggestproducerofpollutionisuntreatedwastewater.Inhisopinion,80percentofwastewateraroundtheworldisuntreated,whichcontributestowaterstresstoo,andindevelopingcountries,itis“prettymuch99percent.” 8.Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopleareinsafedrinkingwatershortage?A.Abouthalfoftheworld’spopulation.B.Aboutaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.C.Abouttwothirdsoftheworld’spopulation.D.Aboutthreefifthsoftheworld’spopulation.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Itisurgenttobetterplanagriculture.B.Wateruseisdecreasingataslowpaceintheworld.C.Theincreaseindemandforwaterishappeningindevelopedcountries.D.Urbanareasandindustriesareresponsibleforusingthemostwatersupply.10.Whatarethecausesofthelackofsafedrinkingwateraccordingtothepassage?a.Wateruse.b.Weatherevents.c.Earth’satmosphere.d.Seasonallackofwater.e.Untreatedwastewater.A.abdeB.aedeC.bedeD.abce11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.RichardConnor’sgreatachievement.B.FloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator.C.UN’sconcernforeconomicdevelopment.D.Thereasonsforthelackofsafedrinkingwater.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国一份报告的内容，该报告主要讲述的是世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增长，并且分析了水资源紧张的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheUnitedNationssaid26percentoftheworld’spopulationdoesnothaveenoughsafedrinkingwaterinareportreleasedTuesday.(联合国星期二公布的一份报告说，世界上26%的人口没有足够的安全饮用水。)”再结合常识可知，世界上有80多亿人口。可知，全世界有26%的人没有足够的安全饮用水，也就是大约四分之一。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thatisbecauseurbanareasandindustriesareusingmoreandmorewater.Worsestill,agriculturealone,Connorsaid,uses70percentoftheworld’swatersupplyandhastobebetterplanned.(这是 因为城市地区和工业正在使用越来越多的水。Connor说，更糟糕的是，仅农业就消耗了世界70%的水供应，必须更好地规划。)”可知，文章作者认为目前世界迫切需要更好地规划农业。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thereportwarnedthatwaterusearoundtheworldisgrowingonepercentayear“andisexpectedtogrowatasimilarrateto2050...”Connorsaid,theincreaseindemandishappeningindevelopingcountries.(该报告警告说，世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增长，“预计到2050年将以类似的速度增长……”Connor说，需求的增加发生在发展中国家。)”可知，使用水是水资源缺乏的原因；再根据文章倒数第二段“Thereportalsocommentedonweatherevents.ItsaidfloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator(赤道)haveincreasedby2.5times.ButConnorsaidweatherconditionsinvolvinglackofrain,ordrought,weremoredifficulttosettle.(该报告还对天气事件进行了评论。报告说，赤道附近热带地区的洪水增加了2.5倍。但Connor说，缺少雨水或干旱的天气条件更难以解决。)”可知，天气问题也是水资源缺乏的原因之一；再根据第三段“ThereportalsosaidthatseasonallackofwaterwillincreaseinCentralAfrica,EastAsiaandpartsofSouthAmerica.ThatisinadditiontoareasthatalreadyhavewatershortagesuchastheMiddleEastandtheSaharaareaofAfrica.(该报告还表示，中非、东亚和南美洲部分地区的季节性缺水将会增加。这还不包括中东和非洲撒哈拉地区等已经缺水的地区。)”可知，季节性缺水也是一个原因；最后根据最后一段“Inhisopinion,80percentofwastewateraroundtheworldisuntreated,whichcontributestowaterstresstoo,andindevelopingcountries,itis“prettymuch99percent.”(在他看来，世界上80%的废水未经处理，这也导致了水资源紧张，在发展中国家，这一比例“几乎达到99%”。)”可知，废水未经处理也是水资源紧张的原因。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据根据文章第二段“Thereportwarnedthatwaterusearoundtheworldisgrowingonepercentayear“andisexpectedtogrowatasimilarrateto2050...”Connorsaid,theincreaseindemandishappeningindevelopingcountries.(该报告警告说，世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增长，“预计到2050年将以类似的速度增长……”Connor说，需求的增加发生在发展中国家。)”、第三段“ThereportalsosaidthatseasonallackofwaterwillincreaseinCentralAfrica,EastAsiaandpartsofSouthAmerica.ThatisinadditiontoareasthatalreadyhavewatershortagesuchastheMiddleEastandtheSaharaareaofAfrica.(该报告还表示，中非、东亚和南美洲部分地区的季节性缺水将会增加。这还不包括中东和非洲撒哈拉地区等已经缺水的地区。)”、“Thereportalsocommentedonweatherevents.ItsaidfloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator(赤道)haveincreasedby2.5times.ButConnorsaidweatherconditionsinvolvinglackofrain,ordrought,weremoredifficulttosettle.(该报告还对天气事件进行了评论。报告说，赤道附近热带地区的洪水增加了2.5倍。但Connor说，缺少雨水或干旱的天气条件更难以解决。)”以及最后一段“Inhisopinion,80percentofwastewateraroundtheworldisuntreated,whichcontributestowaterstresstoo,andindevelopingcountries,itis“prettymuch99percent.”(在他看 来，世界上80%的废水未经处理，这也导致了水资源紧张，在发展中国家，这一比例“几乎达到99%”。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是全球缺乏安全饮用水的原因。故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.OneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinAIisChatGPT,anartificialintelligencelanguagemodelbasedontheGPT-3.5architecture.ChatGPThasthepotentialtoinnovatethewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation,anditscapabilitiesareonlybeginningtobeunderstood.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofChatGPTisitsabilitytolearnfromvastamountsoftextdata.Thisallowsittounderstandandprovideresponsestoawiderangeoftopicsandquestions,fromscienceandtechnologytoentertainmentandsports.Itiscapableofdealingwithtextsinavarietyofnaturallanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,andChinese.Itisnotlimitedtoaspecificsetofdataorrules,butratherhasthecapacitytolearnanddevelopgraduallybasedontheinputitreceives.Moreover,ChatGPThasbeenappliedindiversesettings,fromchatbotsandvirtualassistantstolanguagetranslationandcontentgeneration.Forexample,ChatGPThasbeenusedtogeneratenewsarticles,poetry,andevensonglyrics.Ithasalsobeenusedinhealthcaretoassistwithdiagnosingandtreatingpatients.Despiteitsmanybenefits,ChatGPTisnotperfect.Likeallmachinelearningmodels,itcansometimesmakemistakesorgenerateresponsesthatareinappropriateoroffensive.Sousersshouldbecautioustouseit.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtotransformthewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation.Whileitisstillarelativelynewtechnology,itscapabilitiesarealreadybeingexploredindifferentsettings.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelop,itisimportantfordevelopersanduserstobeawareofitslimitationsandtouseitresponsibly.Ifusedwisely,ChatGPTcouldbeamajorstepforwardinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandthewayweinteractwithtechnology.12.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTfromParagraph2?A.Itsinformationisonlyfromitsinput.B.Ithasbeenappliedtoallkindsoffields.C.Ithaslimitationsinaspecificsetofdataorrules.D.Itcanbeusedtoprocesstextsindifferentlanguages.13.Whydoestheauthormention“newsarticles,poetryandlyrics”?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveafact.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyamisunderstanding.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ChatGPTalwaysgivesimproperanswers.B.GPT-3.5ismoreadvancedthanChatGPT.C.It’snecessaryforuserstounderstandtheweaknessesofChatGPT.D.ChatGPTisdefinitelyamajorstepforwardinadvancingartificialintelligence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT:aperfectassistant.B.ChatGPT:apowerfullearner.C.ChatGPT:apromisingtoolofartificialintelligence.D.ChatGPT:awiseinformationprocessorandgenerator.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT：一个很有前途的人工智能工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofChatGPTisitsabilitytolearnfromvastamountsoftextdata.Thisallowsittounderstandandprovideresponsestoawiderangeoftopicsandquestions,fromscienceandtechnologytoentertainmentandsports.Itiscapableofdealingwithtextsinavarietyofnaturallanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,andChinese.Itisnotlimitedtoaspecificsetofdataorrules,butratherhasthecapacitytolearnanddevelopgraduallybasedontheinputitreceives.(ChatGPT最令人印象深刻特性之一是从大量文本数据中学习的能力。这使它能够理解并提供广泛的主题和问题的答案，从科学和技术到娱乐和体育。它能够处理各种自然语言的文本，包括英语、西班牙语和中文。它不局限于一组特定的数据或规则，而是具有根据接收到的输入逐渐学习和发展的能力。)”可知，ChatGPT可以用来处理不同语言的文本。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Moreover,ChatGPThasbeenappliedindiversesettings,fromchatbotsandvirtualassistantstolanguagetranslationandcontentgeneration.Forexample,ChatGPThasbeenusedtogeneratenewsarticles,poetry,andevensonglyrics.Ithasalsobeenusedinhealthcaretoassistwithdiagnosingandtreatingpatients.(此外，ChatGPT已应用于各种环境，从聊天机器人和虚拟助手到语言翻译和内容生成。例如，ChatGPT已被用于生成新闻文章、诗歌甚至歌词。它也被用于医疗保健，以协助诊断和治疗病人。)”可知，作者提到新闻文章、诗歌甚至歌词是为了证明上文作者提出的观点——ChatGPT已应用于各种环境，从聊天机器人和虚拟助手到语言翻译和内容生成。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Despiteitsmanybenefits,ChatGPTisnotperfect.Likeallmachinelearning models,itcansometimesmakemistakesorgenerateresponsesthatareinappropriateoroffensive.Sousersshouldbecautioustouseit.(尽管有很多好处，ChatGPT并不完美。像所有的机器学习模型一样，它有时会犯错误或产生不恰当或冒犯性的反应。所以用户应该谨慎使用。)”可知，作者认为用户在使用ChatGPT时有必要了解ChatGPT的弱点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.OneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinAIisChatGPT,anartificialintelligencelanguagemodelbasedontheGPT-3.5architecture.ChatGPThasthepotentialtoinnovatethewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation,anditscapabilitiesareonlybeginningtobeunderstood.(人工智能(AI)正在迅速改变我们与技术互动的方式。人工智能领域最令人兴奋的发展之一是ChatGPT，这是一种基于GPT-3.5架构的人工智能语言模型。ChatGPT有潜力革新我们沟通和处理信息的方式，它的能力才刚刚开始被理解。)”以及最后一段“Inconclusion,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtotransformthewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation.Whileitisstillarelativelynewtechnology,itscapabilitiesarealreadybeingexploredindifferentsettings.(总之，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具，有可能改变我们沟通和处理信息的方式。虽然它仍然是一项相对较新的技术，但它的功能已经在不同的环境中得到了探索。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个极有前途的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。所以“ChatGPT:apromisingtoolofartificialintelligence.(ChatGPT：一个很有前途的人工智能工具。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolseniorsareundermassivepressureastheyapproachtheirfinalexams.____16____Herearesometipsforhighschoolstudentstomanagetheirstudytimeeffectively:____17____Thefirststepintimemanagementistocreateastudyplan.Highschoolseniorscancreateastudyplanbasedontheirclassschedules,examdates,andpersonalstudyhabits.Thiswillhelpthemarrangetheirtimewiselyandensuretheycoverallthesubjectstheyneedtostudy.RankingtasksHighschoolstudentsshouldfocusonthesubjectsortopicsthattheyareweakinorneedmorepractice.Byrankingtheirtasks,theycansparemoretimeandefforttothoseareasthatneedimprovement.Stayingorganized____18____.Theyshoulddevelopgoodorganizationalhabits,suchaskeepingtrackofimportantdates,puttingtheirbooksinplace,andstayingontopofassignmentsanddeadlines. RemovingdistractionsDistractionscansignificantlyaffecteffectivetimemanagement.Highschoolstudentsshouldremovedistractionssuchassocialmedia,extranoise,andotherannoyingthingsduringstudytime.____19____.Theycanalsouseappsortoolstoblockdistractingwebsitesorapps.SeekinghelpwhenneededHighschoolseniorsshouldnothesitatetoseekhelpwhenneeded.Iftheyencounterdifficultiesorhavequestionsaboutcertainsubjects,theyshouldasktheirteachers,classmates,ortutorsforassistance.____20____.Tosumup,effectivetimemanagementissignificantforhighschoolstudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.Throughthosetipsabove,highschoolstudentscanmanagetheirstudytimeeffectivelyandachieveacademicsuccess.A.CreatingastudygoalB.SettingupastudyscheduleC.TheyneedtofindaquietandsuitableplaceforstudyingD.HowtomanagetheirstudytimeeffectivelybecomesimportantE.TheywillhelpthemsolvesomeproblemsorconcernsassoonaspossibleF.Instead,theyshouldfocusononetaskatatimetoensurebetterunderstandingG.Keepingstudymaterialsinordercansavestudents’timeandreducetheirstress【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着期末考试的临近，高三学生承受着巨大的压力。文章介绍了一些高中生有效管理学习时间的建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Highschoolseniorsareundermassivepressureastheyapproachtheirfinalexams.(随着期末考试的临近，高三学生承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，高三学生承受着巨大的压力；再根据下文“Herearesometipsforhighschoolstudentstomanagetheirstudytimeeffectively(以下是一些高中生有效管理学习时间的建议)”可知，下文主要推荐了一些有效管理学习时间的建议。选项D“Howtomanagetheirstudytimeeffectivelybecomesimportant(如何有效地管理他们的学习时间变得很重要)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thefirststepintimemanagementistocreateastudyplan.Highschoolseniorscancreateastudyplanbasedontheirclassschedules,examdates,andpersonalstudyhabits.Thiswillhelpthemarrangetheirtimewiselyandensuretheycoverallthesubjectstheyneedtostudy.( 时间管理的第一步是制定一个学习计划。高三学生可以根据课表、考试日期和个人学习习惯制定学习计划。这将帮助他们明智地安排时间，并确保他们学习了所有需要学习的科目。)”可知，作者认为制定学习计划很重要。选项B“Settingupastudyschedule(制定学习计划)”与下文内容一致，指的是制定学习计划。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Theyshoulddevelopgoodorganizationalhabits,suchaskeepingtrackofimportantdates,puttingtheirbooksinplace,andstayingontopofassignmentsanddeadlines.(他们应该养成良好的组织习惯，比如记录重要的日期，把书放好，掌握任务和截止日期。)”可知，作者认为高三的学生应该学会整理自己的资料，养成良好的组织习惯。选项G“Keepingstudymaterialsinordercansavestudents’timeandreducetheirstress(把学习资料放整齐可以节省学生的时间，减轻他们的压力)”与下文内容一致，符合本段主要内容。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文内容“Distractionscansignificantlyaffecteffectivetimemanagement.Highschoolstudentsshouldremovedistractionssuchassocialmedia,extranoise,andotherannoyingthingsduringstudytime.(分心会严重影响有效的时间管理。高中生应该在学习期间远离社交媒体、额外的噪音和其他烦人的东西。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是高中生应该远离让自己分心的事物。选项C“Theyneedtofindaquietandsuitableplaceforstudying(他们需要找一个安静合适的地方学习)”与上文内容一致，指的都是高三学生在学习的时候要避免分心。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Highschoolseniorsshouldnothesitatetoseekhelpwhenneeded.Iftheyencounterdifficultiesorhavequestionsaboutcertainsubjects,theyshouldasktheirteachers,classmates,ortutorsforassistance.(高中生在需要帮助的时候应该毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。如果他们遇到困难或对某些科目有疑问，他们应该向老师、同学或导师寻求帮助。)”可知，高中生在遇到困难的时候应该向老师、同学或导师求助。选项E“Theywillhelpthemsolvesomeproblemsorconcernsassoonaspossible(他们会帮助他们尽快解决一些问题或顾虑)”是上文内容的延续，讲述的是老师、同学或导师可以帮助高中生解决问题或顾虑。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundadecadeago,EthanBrown,abusinessmanandenthusiasticcyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texaswhenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehe____21____fromhydrocephalus(脑积水),whichoftencausesbalance____22____.Whenhegothome,Brownwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,____23____forachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywas____24____aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgetting exercise.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonmyfriend’sfacewhenhesawhissonplaying____25____withotherkids,”saidBrown.“ItwasthenthatI____26____whatIwasgoingtodonext.”Browndecidedtosetupanonprofitfund-theBrownFamilyFund.The____27____workedwithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocouldbenefitfromthistypeofbikeandtohelpadjusteachbiketomeetthe____28____needsofthechildren.Eachbikewas____29____withaheadrest,aseatbelt,andabrakeintheback.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,it’salife_____30_____.“Wehelpedanother14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinalbifida(脊柱裂),”saidBrown.ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV._____31_____shegotherbike,shebegantrainingforparticularneedstriathlons(三项全能运动).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasa(an)_____32_____inme.”Sofar,thefundhas_____33_____450bikes,andthat’sjusta_____34_____.Brownsaid,“Ididalotofthings,butofferingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost_____35_____thingthatIhavedone.”21.A.sufferedB.recoveredC.escapedD.resulted22.A.changesB.damagesC.diseasesD.issues23.A.difficultB.expensiveC.perfectD.common24.A.drivingB.cyclingC.jumpingD.walking25.A.crazilyB.slowlyC.happilyD.patiently26.A.realizedB.consideredC.hopedD.changed27.A.organizationB.companyC.schoolD.factory28.A.difficultB.specialC.simpleD.usual29.A.replacedB.providedC.equippedD.dealt30.A.loverB.changerC.dreamerD.fighter31.A.NowthatB.SoonafterC.AsthoughD.Onlyif32.A.winnerB.angelC.instructorD.athlete33.A.givenawayB.paidforC.leftoutD.broughtin34.A.shareB.reasonC.startD.chance35.A.fortunateB.complexC.challengingD.meaningful【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了商人兼自行车爱好者伊森·布朗在帮助朋友的孩子找一辆合适的自行车的启发下，启动了布朗家族基金帮助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，经常导致平衡问题。A.suffered遭受；B.recovered恢复；C.escaped逃离；D.resulted产生。sufferfrom患……的病。根据“hydrocephalus(脑积水),whichoftencausesbalance____2____.”可知，男孩患有脑积水。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，经常导致平衡问题。A.changes变化；B.damages损害；C.diseases疾病；D.issues问题。根据“____3____forachildwithbalanceproblems.”可知，脑积水导致男孩有平衡问题。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，布朗上网找到了一辆带平衡杆的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A.difficult困难的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.perfect完美的；D.common常见的。perfectfor对……来说最理想的。根据“Brownwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,”可知，布朗上网找到了一辆带平衡杆的三轮自行车，对有平衡问题的孩子来说最理想的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A.driving驾驶；B.cycling骑自行车；C.jumping跳；D.walking行走。根据“Whenhegothome,Brownwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,____3____forachildwithbalanceproblems.”可知，这里自行车适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布朗说：“我永远不会忘记，当我的朋友看到他的儿子和其他孩子快乐地玩耍时，他脸上的笑容。”A.crazily疯狂地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily快乐地；D.patiently耐心地。根据“I’llneverforgetthesmileonmyfriend’sface”可知，男孩和其他孩子玩得很快乐。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我下一步要做什么。A.realized意识到；B.considered考虑；C.hoped希望；D.changed改变。根据“whatIwasgoingtodonext.”及下文可知，布朗意识到他下一步要做什么。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织与医院合作，寻找可以从这种类型的自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助调整每辆自行车，以满足儿童的特殊需要。A.organization组织；B.company公司；C.school学校；D.factory工厂。根据“Browndecidedtosetupanonprofitfund-theBrownFamilyFund.”可知，布朗家族基金是一个公益性组织。故选A。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织与医院合作，寻找可以从这种类型的自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助调整每辆自行车，以满足儿童的特殊需要。A.difficult困难的；B.special特别的；C.simple简单的；D.usual通常的。根据“needsofthechildren.”可知，自行车是可以根据需要而调整，以满足儿童的特殊需要。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每辆自行车都配有头枕、安全带和后面的制动器。A.replaced代替；B.provided提供；C.equipped装备；D.dealt处理。beequippedwith装备着。根据“aheadrest,aseatbelt,andabrakeintheback.”可知，因为满足孩子的特殊需要，所以每辆自行车都配有头枕、安全带和后面的制动器。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A.lover爱好者；B.changer改变者；C.dreamer梦想者；D.fighter战士。根据“Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,”可知，对于那些有幸得到这种自行车的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：在得到自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练。A.Nowthat既然；B.Soonafter不久之后；C.Asthough好像；D.Onlyif只是在……的时候。根据“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.”可知，14岁女孩得到自行车后不久，开始铁人三项进行训练。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动员。”A.winner获胜者；B.angel天使；C.instructor教员；D.athlete运动员。根据“shebegantrainingforparticularneedstriathlons(三项全能运动).”可知，14岁女孩进行三项全能运动，所以是一名运动员。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A.givenaway赠送；B.paidfor为……支付；C.leftout遗漏；D.broughtin引进。根据“The____7____workedwithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocouldbenefitfromthistypeofbikeandtohelpadjusteachbiketomeetthe____8____needsofthechildren.”可知，布朗家族基金已经赠送了450辆自行车给有特殊需要的孩子。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A.share分享；B.reason原因；C.start开始；D.chance机会。根据“Brownsaid,“Ididalotofthings,butoffering thesekidstheirbikesisthemost____15____thingthatIhavedone.””可知，布朗认为赠送自行车这仅仅是个开始。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗说：“我做了很多事情，但为这些孩子提供自行车是我做过的最有意义的事情。”A.fortunate幸运的；B.complex复杂的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“butofferingthesekidstheirbikes”可知，布朗认为为这些孩子提供自行车是他做过的最有意义的事情。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anacademicexchangeevent____36____(title)“China’sFourGreatDiscoveriesinthe20thCentury”washeldattheNationalLibraryofChina.ExpertssaidOracleBones(甲骨文),theJuyanBambooSlips(竹简),DunhuangLiteratureandtheFilesoftheMingandQingDynastiesareChina’sfourgreatestdiscoveries,____37____needtobebetterpromotedinmodernChina.Theeventaimed____38____(explore)theacademicvalueandculturalinfluenceofancientChinesetexts.Italso____39____(seek)tohighlighttheirvitalroleinthe____40____(preserve)andprotectionofcivilization,whilemakingpeoplehaveconfidence____41____Chinesecultureandhistory.Theeventgave____42____uniqueviewontheevolutionofChinesewritingandliterature,andisthefirstonethatdisplaysthefourpartsasawhole.Ithascontributed____43____(significant)toChina’sacademicandculturalhistory.“China’sFourGreatDiscoveriesinthe20thCentury”meetthegrowingspiritualandculturalneedsofthepeople,____44____(bring)togethervaluableculturaltreasuresfrom_____45_____(variety)locations.【答案】36.titled37.which38.toexplore39.sought40.preservation41.in42.a43.significantly44.bringing45.various【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“20世纪中国四大发现”学术交流活动在中国国家图书馆举行，专家认为这四大发现需要在现代中国得到更好的推广。【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：名为“20世纪中国四大发现”学术交流活动在中国国家图书馆举行。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“anacademicexchangeevent”的后置定语，和名词之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填titled。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家表示，殷墟甲骨文、居延汉简、敦煌遗书、明清内阁大库档案是中国的四大发现，需要在现代中国得到更好的推广。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’sfourgreatestdiscoveries”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在探讨中国古代文献的学术价值和文化影响。aimtodosth.目的是，旨在。这里为非谓语动词担当aim的宾语，用动词的不定式形式。故填toexplore。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填sought。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。根据空后的and可知，空处和“protection”保持一致，用名词形式。故填preservation。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它还试图突出他们在保存和保护文明方面的重要作用，同时让人们对中国的文化和历史有信心。haveconfidencein，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：该活动对中国写作和文学的演变提供了一个独特的视角，是第一个将四个部分作为一个整体展示的活动。修饰单数可数名词view，泛指，用不定冠词；空后unique不是元音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：它对中国的学术和文化史作出了重大贡献。修饰动词短语“contributeto”用副词形式。故填significantly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“20世纪中国四大发现”汇集了各地珍贵的文化瑰宝，满足了人民日益增长的精神文化需求。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“China’sFourGreatDiscoveriesinthe20thCentury”之间为主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故填bringing。【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“20世纪中国四大发现”汇集了各地珍贵的文化瑰宝，满足了人民日益增长的精神文化需求。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词locations。故填various。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。帖中说他家附近有一块三角形空地，想知道如何计算它的面积。现请你给他回帖。内容包括：1.表示乐意帮助；2.提供具体方法；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：三角形triangle垂直线verticalline顶点vertex乘multiply除divideDearNick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearNick,Learningfromyourpostthatyouarecurioustoknowhowtocalculatetheareaofthetrianglespace,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomehelp.Firstly,whatyouneedtodoisfindthreesidesofthetrianglespace,amongwhichyoumeasurethelongestone.Apartfromit,youcanfindacommonpointoftheothertwosides.Then,itisavitalsteptodrawalineverticallytothelongestsideandmeasureit.Atlast,multiplythenumbersandyouwillgetaresult,halfofwhichistheareaofthetrianglespace.Foryourbetterunderstanding,Ihaveattachedapictureoftheprocedures.Feelfreetocontactme.YoursLiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回帖。要求考生给一位外国小朋友回帖，帮助这位小朋友计算他家附近一块三角形空地的面积。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall除了：apartfrom→besides至关重要的：vital→essential最后：atlast→finally/lastbutnotleast/lastly2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Atlast,multiplythenumbersandyouwillgetaresult,halfofwhichistheareaofthetrianglespace.拓展句：Atlast,ifyoumultiplythenumbers,youwillgetaresult,halfofwhichistheareaofthetrianglespace.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningfromyourpostthatyouarecurioustoknowhowtocalculatetheareaofthetrianglespace,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomehelp.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly,whatyouneedtodoisfindthreesidesofthetrianglespace,amongwhichyoumeasurethelongestone.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterbeingbusyforhalfayear,myparentsdecidedtodrivemetoascenicspotoutsidethecitytohavefun.Joyfully,weplannedourdrivingroute.Then,onaDecemberSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Momentslater,ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormoveback,butthecardidn’tmove.Wewereworried,trappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Evenworse,itbeganrainingandwascold.Wegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Afteracoupleofminutes,weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,eagertostopavehicleandletithelppullourcaroutofthesand.Ourcoats andhairwerewetterandwetter.Beforethejourney,wehadn’tpreparedumbrellasorcarriedanyfood.Now,wewerehungryandcold,standingintherain.Afterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn’tonevehiclepassing.Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawafarmhousenotfaraway.“Cantheyhelpus?”Iasked.Mydadwasdoubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorandunfriendly.Mydadtoldthemourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydadwassogratefulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.Theyquicklyfoundsomeropesandtools.Andtheyall,includingasixty-year-oldman,twotallsons,theirwivesandseveralcheerfulchildren,followedus.Whenreachingthebeach,someofuspushedthecarwhileotherspulleditoutwithallstrength.Wetriedhard,butthecardidn’tmove.Justthen,myfathersawthatmanyfacesofthisfamilywerecoveredwithsweat,buttheydidn’tleave.Finally,afterwetriedmanytimes,thecarwaspulledoutofthesand.Mydadwassogratefulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem.However,theyrefused.Instead,theyinvitedustohaveamealandofferedtodryourcoats.Attheirinsistence,wereturnedtotheirhomeagain,wherethewomenwenttopreparethemealwhilethemenlitabigfireusingfirewood.Thefamilyoffereduscleancoatsandhungourwetonesnearthefire.Wesataroundthefire,andsoonfeltwarm.Later,weenjoyedtheirdeliciousmeal.Thatexperiencemademeknowthattherearemanyhelpfulpeoplewhodon’texpectanythinginreturn.【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里。作者一家非常无助，后来他们向一户农家求助并最后脱困的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如何帮助作者一家的。②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸对这家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请3.词汇激活行为类①到达：reach/arriveat②拒绝：refuse/reject③提供：offer/supply/provide情绪类①高兴的：cheerful/joyful②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly【点睛】【高分句型1】Justthen,myfathersawthatmanyfacesofthisfamilywerecoveredwithsweat,buttheydidn’tleave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Attheirinsistence,wereturnedtotheirhomeagain,wherethewomenwenttopreparethemealwhilethemenlitabigfireusingfirewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句）