安徽省宣城市2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（Word版附解析）

宣城市2023届高三年级第二次调研测试高三英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案签在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?AGettheman’ssalad.B.Checktheorderagain.C.Findatablefortheman.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingstore.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:20.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.4.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherhair?A.Cutitshorter.B.Changeitscolor.C.Makeitstraight.5.WhattraditionalChinesepaintingisSusanmostinterestedin?A.Figures.B.LandscapepaintingC.Birdsandflowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A.They’rehighlyeconomical.B.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C.They’requiteexpensive.7.WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A.Thespeed.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.9.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?ATocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tokilltimeattheweekend.10.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A.Itshistory.B.Itsreputation.C.Itslocation.12.Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A.Improvingtheirgrades.B.Learningtypesofskills.C.Developingspecialinterests13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A.Theymetatthezoo.B.Afriendintroducedittohim.C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.15.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A.Itweighs180kilograms.B.Itstands2meterstall.C.Itis4meterslong.16.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?A.About6kilograms.B.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.17Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ajournalist.C.Azookeeper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24.C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HesponsoredZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTableByRogerLancelynCreen IlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.Ithinkthat’sthereasonIlovewritingforchildren.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavourite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen,whichmyfatherreadtomeatbedtimewhenIwasaround12.DiaryofaNobodyByGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallycameacrossDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.ItbeganlifeasaserialinPunch,withtextbyCeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.Putsimply,it’sthefunniestbookI’veeverread,andthemodelforsomanybrilliantfirst-personnarrativeslikeAdrianMoleandBridgetJones.TheshortpitchisthatitfollowsthesocialclimbingofaLondonclerk,CharlesPooterbutofcourseit’ssomuchmorethanthat,pokingfunatallthingsfrommiddleclass.ExhalationByTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’sExhalation.TedChiangwroteStoryofYourLife,whichinspiredthesci-fialien-visitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinwritingskills.Iftherearesuper-intelligentaliensinthegalaxyseekingtocommunicateimportanttruths,TedChiangmaywellbeoneofthem.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebookKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTable?A.Itdescribesastoryofintelligentaliens.B.Itstimulatestheauthor’simaginationofwriting.C.Ithelpstheauthortoimprovethewritingskills.D.Itopensawindowfortheauthortounderstandclassics.2.WhohasdrawnpicturesforthebookDiaryofaNobody?A.RogerLancelynGreen.B.George.C.WeedonGrossmith.D.TedChiang.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者推荐的三本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTable中的“ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen,whichmyfatherreadtomeatbedtimewhenIwasaround12.(但真正激发我想象力的书是罗杰·兰斯琳·格林的《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》，在我12岁左右的时候，我 父亲在睡前给我读这本书。)”可知，《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》这本书特别之处在于激发了作者的写作想象力。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DiaryofaNobody中的“ItbeganlifeasaserialinPunch,withtextbyCeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.(它最初是Punch杂志的连载，由乔治撰写文本，威登绘制插图。)”可知，《小人物日记》由威登·格罗斯史密斯绘制插图。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者推荐的三本书。所以推断，本文最有可能选自一本杂志。故选D。BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)title.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow.”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwellThechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight.B.Discoveredtalent.C.Becamefamous.D.Feltuncertain.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Becausehefearedpossiblefailures.B.Becauseherefusedfiercecompetitions.C.Becausehewantedtochangehiscarcer.D.Becausehesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries. 6.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Easycome,easygo.D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis.B.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletes.C.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport.D.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了ATP巡回赛冠军，创中国网球新历史。4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage”可知，在2017年，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。说明他在美国男子公开赛中一举成名，故划线词表示“一举成名”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.(然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争性质给正在崛起的吴带来了沉重的打击，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤，迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年)”可知，因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤，这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow.”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwellThechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”(“回顾过去，我觉得如果不是过去几年的起伏，我就不会在这里。我把所有的挫折和挣扎都当作一种资产，帮助我现在的心理 成熟。”吴说。“当然有很多质疑，因为我做了手术，康复过程并不顺利。今天的总冠军是我所有努力和所有支持我的人的回报。”)”可推知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有困难，就没有收获，与A项“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹”表达一致。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)title.(2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在达拉斯公开赛惊险的三盘决赛中击败JohnIsner，成为第一个赢得ATP冠军的中国男子)”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史：成为中国首个获得ATP赛达拉斯冠军的男网运动员。D选项“首位获得ATP冠军的中国男子选手”符合文章标题。故选D。CIknowitmaybehardtoconvinceyou,butletmetry:Don’tkillthenextspideryouseeinyourhome.Peopleliketothinkoftheirdwellingsassafelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,butmanytypesofspiderscanbefoundinside.Someareaccidentallytrapped,whileothersareshort-termvisitors.Somespeciesevenenjoythegreatindoors,wheretheyhappilyliveouttheirlivesandmakemorespiders.Thesefellowsareusuallysecretive,andalmostallyoumeetareneitheraggressivenordangerous.Andtheymaybeprovidingserviceslikeeatingpests—someeveneatotherspiders.MycolleaguesandIconductedavisualsurveyof50NorthCarolinahomes.Everysinglehousewevisitedwashometospiders.Themostcommonspeciesweencounteredwerecobwebspidersandcellarspiders.Bothbuildwebswheretheylieinwaitforprey(猎物)togetcaught.Cellarspiderssometimesleavetheirwebstohuntotherspiders.Althoughtheyareall-aroundpredators(捕食性动物),tendingtoeatanythingtheycancatch,spidersregularlycaptureharmfulpestsandevendisease-carryinginsects—forexample,mosquitoes.There’sevenaspeciesofjumpingspiderthatpreferstoeatblood-filledmosquitoesinAfricanhomes.Sokillingaspiderdoesn’tjustcosttheinsectitslife;itmaytakeanimportantpredatoroutofyourhome.It’snaturaltofearspiders.Theyhavelotsoflegsandalmostallarevenomous—thoughthemajorityofspecieshavevenom(毒液)tooweaktocauseissuesinhumans,iftheirfangscanpierceourskinatall.Evenentomologiststhemselvescanfallpreytoarachnophobia(蜘蛛恐惧症).Iknowafewspiderresearcherswhoovercametheirfearbyobservingandworkingwiththesefascinatingcreatures.Iftheycandoit,socanyou!8.WhatisacommonmisunderstandingofspidersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theycanbetrappedeasily. B.Theyoftenattackhumanbeings.C.Theyarefriendlytohumanbeings.D.Theylivefarawayfromhumanbeings.9.Whatwillhappenifyoukillaspiderinyourhome?A.Losingagreatassistant.B.Catchingmoreinsects.C.Developingrarediseases.D.Rescuingotherinsects.10.Howcanpeoplegetovertheirfearofspiders?A.Bydiscoveringtheirhabitats.B.Byprotectingtheirskin.C.Bygettingalongwiththem.D.Byrecognizingtheirvenom.11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutspiders?A.Sparespiders.B.Monitorspiders.C.Defeatspiders.D.Controlspiders.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍蜘蛛的生活习性以及给人类生活带来的好处，劝导人们不要杀害蜘蛛。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peopleliketothinkoftheirdwellingsassafelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,butmanytypesofspiderscanbefoundinside.(人们喜欢认为他们的住所与外界安全隔离，但里面可以找到许多类型的蜘蛛。)”可知，人们觉得自己生活在一个与外界安全隔离的地方，但是蜘蛛却在室内可以被发现，由此可知，人们常见的误解是蜘蛛住得离人类很远。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sokillingaspiderdoesn’tjustcosttheinsectitslife;itmaytakeanimportantpredatoroutofyourhome.(所以杀死一只蜘蛛不仅会让蜘蛛失去生命；它可能会把一个重要的捕食者从你的家里带走。)”可知，杀死蜘蛛意为着把重要的捕食者带走，也就是说，你失去了一个了不起的助手。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iknowafewspiderresearcherswhoovercametheirfearbyobservingandworkingwiththesefascinatingcreatures.Iftheycandoit,socanyou!(我认识一些蜘蛛研究人员，他们通过观察和研究这些迷人的生物来克服他们的恐惧。如果他们能做到，你也可以！)”可知，蜘蛛研究员是通过观察和研究起这些小生物来克服对蜘蛛的恐惧的，而且作者认为他们能做到的，你也可以做到，由此可知，人们可以通过与蜘蛛相处来克服对蜘蛛的恐惧。故选C项。【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iknowitmaybehardtoconvinceyou,butletmetry:Don’tkillthenextspideryouseeinyourhome.(我知道可能很难说服你，但让我试试：不要杀死你在家里看到的下一只蜘蛛)”以及下文中对蜘蛛生活习性和对人类的好处的介绍可知，作者是要通过介绍蜘蛛对人类的好处在尽力地劝说人们不要伤害蜘蛛，所以本文建议人们要放过蜘蛛。故选A项。DIfyouasksomethingofChatGPT,anartificial-intelligence(AI)tool,youmayimmediatelygettheresponses,completelycertainandoftenwrong.ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.BeingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirecttimeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloanManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverrideanAImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.ArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit—specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithmorwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.Thepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.Itisalsodynamic:justastechnologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?A.Skillsusedforthem.B.Issuescausedbythem.C.Accuracyensuredinthem.D.Alternativesdiscoveredforthem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployees’attitudetowardsAIfromParagraph2?A.Theyfinditcanmaketheirworkmorecomplicated.B.TheythinkitisathreatforAItoreplacethematwork.C.Theyconsiderit’snormalforAItofinishalltheirwork.D.Theyfeelit’svitalforthemtoacknowledgeitsabilities.14.WhatdidthevolunteersthinkofataskaccomplishedwithAIalgorithm?A.Theythoughtlittleofit.B.Theywereunawareofit.C.Theyspokehighlyofit.D.Theyfeltenviousaboutit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.ThelimitationofAI.B.TheimportanceofChatGPTC.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans.D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.(由ChatGPT等技术引起的问题带来了更多的试探性答案。但它们是经理们应该开始问的问题)”可知，管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.(其中一个问题是如何处理员工对工作保障的担忧。担忧是自然的。让你的开支更容易处理的人工智能是一回事；一个人们在晚宴上更愿意坐在旁边的人工智能就完全是另一回事了)”可知，员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们，是一个威胁。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithmorwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.(他们向志愿者展示了一些属于某个特定人物的东西——比如一件艺术品或一份商业计划——然后告诉他们，这些东西是在算法的帮助下或在人工助理的帮助下创建的。当每个人都被告知他们得到了帮助时，他们对制作者的信任就会降低，但这种影响在有人工助理的工作中更加明显)”可知，志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.(ChatGPT和其他人工智能的影响不仅取决于它们能做什么，还取决于它们给人的感觉)”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.( 但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“Itisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前“Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.(戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.(别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据段首句“Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Beawareofyourspeed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据段首句“Rideintherightlanes(在正确的车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassleepyasIdrovehomeonenightinthepouringrain.Iwasdrivingtoofast.Ifellasleepand____21____mytrucksixtimes.Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceand____22____ahelicopter.AndIrememberthedoctorwhostitchedmeupintheoperatingroom.AsIwasbeing____23____fromthehospital,thenurseputahugepileof____24____inmyarms.Theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?____25____,whileIwashangingfromthetruckintherain,____26____peoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandcrumpled（变形的）metal,andlaidtheircoatsovermeto____27____mefromtheelements.Ileftthehospitalwithtencoats.Tenstrangers____28____me,eventhoughIhadmadeaterrible____29____.Icleanedthecoatsandputadsinthepaperofferingto____30____them,butnooneevercameforward.I____31____atthemeverydayfornearlyayearandfeltimpressedbythe____32____ofpeople.Ifinally____33____themtoalocalchurch.Istillhavea____34____ofthetruckIdestroyed.AndanytimeIneeda____35____ofthekindnessthatisapermanentpartofhumanity,Ilookatthatpicture.21.A.droveB.rolledC.choseD.examined22.A.hearingB.feelingC.touchingD.climbing23.A.abandonedB.blockedC.consultedD.discharged24.A.glovesB.coatsC.bagsD.socks25.A.SlowlyB.EventuallyC.ApparentlyD.Generally26.A.randomB.gratefulC.familiarD.clumsy27.A.removeB.recognizeC.shelterD.shake28.A.madeoutB.tookonC.dependedonD.caredabout29A.mistakeB.promiseC.shameD.complaint30.A.rankB.raiseC.returnD.reward31.A.shoutedB.pointedC.laughedD.stared32.A.goodnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.fairness33.A.soldB.lentC.gaveD.cast34.A.modelB.photographC.beltD.receipt35.A.decisionB.warningC.choiceD.reminder 【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为疲劳驾驶出了车祸，出院时护士给了作者一堆不属于作者的衣服。这些衣服是事故现场的路人给作者披上挡雨的，作者寻找物主无果，最终把衣服捐给了教堂。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睡着了，卡车翻了六圈。A.drove驾驶；B.rolled滚动，翻滚；C.chose选择；D.examined检查。根据后文“whileIwashangingfromthetruckintherain”可知，作者出了车祸，即指卡车翻了六圈。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。A.hearing听见；B.feeling感觉；C.touching触碰；D.climbing攀爬。根据上文“Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceand”可知，此处在形容感受，即记得雨点打在脸上，还听到直升机的声音。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆衣服放在我怀里。A.abandoned抛弃；B.blocked阻塞；C.consulted咨询；D.discharged出院。后文护士给作者拿衣服可知是出院了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出院的时候，护士把一大堆外套放在我怀里。A.gloves手套；B.coats外套；bags包；D.socks袜子。呼应后文“andlaidtheircoatsoverme”给的是外套。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Eventually最后；Apparently显然；D.Generally通常。根据上文“Theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?(它们不是我的。那么它们是从哪里来的呢？)”衣服不是作者的，显然是路人给作者的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些陌生的人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A.random不认识的，随机的；B.grateful感谢的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.clumsy笨拙的。作者不知道衣服是谁的，说明是不认识的人给作者的。故选A。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当我在雨中挂在卡车上时，有些人停下来，穿过破碎的玻璃和皱皱的金属，把他们的外套盖在我身上，让我免受风雨的影响。A.remove去除；B.recognize识别；C.shelter庇护；D.shake摇动。根据后文“mefromtheelements”指把他们的外套盖在作者身上，让作者免受风雨的影响。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A.madeout理解；B.tookon呈现；C.dependedon取决于；D.caredabout关心。上文提到路人给作者披上衣服，所以是关心作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十个陌生人关心我，即使我犯了一个严重的错误。A.mistake错误；B.promise承诺；C.shame羞愧；D.complaint投诉。结合上文可知，作者卡车打瞌睡导致车祸，所以是犯严重错误。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把衣服洗干净，在报纸上登了退换广告，但从来没有人站出来来领取。A.rank排序；B.raise筹集；C.return返回；D.reward奖励。作者登广告是为了退还这些衣服。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A.shouted叫喊；B.pointed指出；C.laughed笑；D.stared凝视。根据后文“atthemeverydayfornearlyayearandfeltimpressedbythe”指盯着这些衣服看，应用stareat。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近一年的时间里，我每天都盯着它们看，人们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A.goodness善意；B.happiness幸福；C.weakness弱点；D.fairness公平。呼应后文“ofthekindness”指人们给予作者的善意。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我把它们送给了当地的教堂。A.sold出售；B.lent借给；C.gave给予；D.cast投射。根据后文“themtoalocalchurch”可知，作者把衣服送给了当地的教堂。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一张被我毁了的卡车的照片。A.model模型；B.photograph照片；C.belt皮带；D.receipt收据。呼应后文“Ilookatthatpicture.”指卡车的照片。故选B。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要提醒自己善良是人类永恒的一部分时，我就会看着这张照片。A.decision决定；B.warning警告；C.choice选择；D.reminder提醒物。根据后文“ofthekindnessthatisapermanentpartofhumanity”可知，照片可以提醒作者善良是人类永恒的一部分，即提醒物。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmen____36____（invent）anewtypeofpaper.ItlaterbecameanessentialitemfortraditionalChinesestudyandaniconofChineseculture,____37____iscalledXuanpaper,orricepaper…In2009,thetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperwasincludedonUNESCO’SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.XuanpaperwasfirstmadefromthestrawofriceandbarkfromatypicaltreeinancientXuanRegion,now____38____（know）asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis____39____（extreme）demandingandinvolvesmorethan100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyearstocomplete,____40____theskillshavebeenpasseddownforthenextgeneration.Suchfeaturesasbeingwhite,softandmoth-proof（防虫的）enableXuanpaper____41____（last）forevenmorethan1,000years.Amazingly,aftersuchalongtime,itcankeepthe____42____（fresh）oftheinkendcoloronit,____43____（result）inaname“PaperofAges.”Becauseofitslastingpopularity____44____Chinesescholarsandartistsandalsoduetoitsremarkablelongevity,sofarthemajorityofexistingancientChinesebooks,calligraphyandpaintings_____45_____（preserve）onXuanpaper.【答案】36.invented37.which38.known39.extremely40.and41.tolast42.freshness43.resulting44.among##with45.havebeenpreserved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统工艺——宣纸的历史，制作过程以及影响等相关信息。【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：1500多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型纸。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Morethan1,500yearsago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填invented。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，宣纸成为研究中国传统文化的必备物品，也是中国文化的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是it指代的“anewtypeofpaper”，指物。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸最早是用古代宣区(今安徽省靖县)的稻秆和一种典型树木的树皮制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与XuanRegion之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填known。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：传统的宣纸制作工艺要求极高，工序超过100道。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词demanding，extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经传递给了下一代。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后为并列关系。故填and。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如白色、柔软和防虫蛀等特征使宣纸可以保存1000多年。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构enablesb./sth.todosth.意为“使……能……”，所以此处应为不定式结构，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填tolast。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过这么长的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新鲜度，因此被称为“时代纸”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，fresh的名词为freshness且为不可数名词。故填freshness。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过这么长的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新鲜度，因此被称为“时代纸”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，resultin与上文讲述的“aftersuchalongtime,itcankeepthe____7____(fresh)oftheinkendcoloronit”这件事，为主动关系，结合句意，此处为结果状语。故填resulting。【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于它在中国学者和艺术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命，迄今为止，现存的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都保存在宣纸上。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语bepopularwith/among意为“受……欢迎”符合句意。故填with/as。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：由于它在中国学者和艺术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命，迄今为止，现存的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都保存在宣纸上。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“sofar”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，preserve与句子主语“themajorityofexistingancientChinesebooks,calligraphyandpaintings”之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填havebeenpreserved。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你受学生会委托为校网站交换生板块写一则英文通知，请大家关注一门线上选修课程TraditionalChineseFestivals，内容包括：1.课程时间安排；2.课程内容简介；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAnonlineoptionalcoursenamedTraditionalChineseFestivalsisscheduledtotakeplaceeverySaturdaymorningthisterm.Visitourschoolwebsiteandenjoyit.TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.ThecoursecoversvarioustopicsoftraditionalChinesefestivals,rangingfromtheiroriginstodistinctfeatures.What’smore,theinnerbeautyofChineseculturecanbeexploredfromit.AnyonewhoisinterestedinthecoursecansignuponlinebeforenextFriday.Whatathrillingopportunity!Anticipatingyourjoiningus.Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求 考生写一则英文通知，请大家关注一门线上选修课程TraditionalChineseFestivals。【详解】1.词汇积累安排，预定：schedule→arrange/plan学期：term→semester重要的：important→significant/crucial令人激动的：thrilling→exciting2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnonlineoptionalcoursenamedTraditionalChineseFestivalsisscheduledtotakeplaceeverySaturdaymorningthisterm.拓展句：AnonlineoptionalcoursewhichisnamedTraditionalChineseFestivalsisscheduledtotakeplaceeverySaturdaymorningthisterm.【点睛】[高分句型1]AnonlineoptionalcoursenamedTraditionalChineseFestivalsisscheduledtotakeplaceeverySaturdaymorningthisterm.(运用了过去分词短语作定语)[高分句型2]AnyonewhoisinterestedinthecoursecansignuponlinebeforenextFriday.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnatraintoSmithville,amanhappenedtositdownnexttoayoungmannomorethan17yearsold.Becausetheboywastense,themanwonderedwhatcouldbeworryinghim.Whateveritwas,theboy’stensionwasclear.Theboykeptslaringoutofthewindow,payingnoattentiontoanyoneelseonthetrain.Themanopenedupabookandstartedreading.Nowandthen,hewouldlookupandseetheboy’sfacepressedagainstthewindow.Hesensedthattheboywasfightingtokeepfromcrying.Finally,theboyaskedtheman,“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?AnddoyouknowwhenwearetoarriveatSmithville?”Themangavetheboythetime.Thentheboytoldthemanthewholestoryofhislife.“Fouryearsago,”hesaid,“Ididsomethingbadhurtingmydad,sobadthatIhadtorunawayfromhome.Icouldn’tfacemyfather.SoIleftwithoutevensayinggoodbyetohim.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhereandthere.Ineverstayedverylonginoneplace.I’vebeenprettylonely.Untilfinally,IdecidedthatIwanttogobacktomyfatherandapologizedtohim.”Themanwentontoask,“Doesyourfatherknowyou’recoming?”Andtheboyresponded,“HeknowsI’mcoming,butIdon’tknowifhewillbethere.Isenthimaletter.Ididn’tknowifhewouldstillwantmeback.Iwasn’tsureifhewouldforgiveme.Soinmyletter,Itoldhimthatifhewantedmetocomehome,hecouldputasignonatreewhichisafewhundredyardsbeforetherailroadstationinSmithville.ItoldhimthatIwouldlookforayellowribbon(丝带)ononeofthebranchesofthattreeasthetrainpasses.Ifthereisayellowribbononthetree,thenI’llgetoff.If not,thenI’lljustkeeponridingtowhereverthistraingoes.”ThetwoofthemwerenowwaitingforSmithville.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Nowinvolved,themanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmomentslater,theconductorcamealongandcalledout,“Nextstop-Smithville.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Nowinvolved,themanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow.However,afterawhile,theboy’sfaceturnedpale,seeminglyfeelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Themannoticedthatandtriedtocomforttheboy.Hesaidgently,“Don’tworry.Whateverhappens,pleaserememberthatthereisalwayslightbehindtheclouds.”Afterhearinghiswords,theboyturnedhisheadandlookedathim.Themanadded,“I’mafather,too.Parentsarealwaysthereandneverletgooftheirchildren.”Theboynodded,eyesfullofhope.Paragraph2:Afewmomentslater,theconductorcamealongandcalledout,“Nextstop—Smithville.”Theboycouldnotmove.Theman,however,lookedashardashecould.Andthenhesawit!Heshoutedsoloudthatallthepeopleinthetrainturnedaround.“It’sthere!Look!Thetreeiscoveredwithyellowribbons!Notjustonethere’sawholebunch!”Thefatherhadeveryreasonnottoputupayellowribbonandyethedid.Onlyafatherwhoseloveisrealcouldblanketthetreewithyellowribbons,eachoneofthemproclaimingreconciliation.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展 开，文章讲述了在开往史密斯维尔的火车上，一个男人注意到一个年青人显得很紧张。男人问年青人怎么了，年青人告诉男人四年前他做了伤害自己父亲的事，选择了离家出走。现在，年青人想回到父亲身边，他写信给父亲，如果父亲能原谅他的话，就在火车站附近的树上系上一条黄丝带。如果看到黄丝带，年青人就会下车。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这时，这个男人停止了阅读，也盯着窗户。”可知，第一段可描写男人注意到男孩非常焦虑，于是开始安慰男孩。②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，列车员走过来，大声喊道：‘下一站——史密斯维尔。’”可知，第二段可描写史密斯维尔站到了，男孩紧张得不能动弹，这时男人发现了树上挂满了黄丝带。2.续写线索：男孩感到焦虑——男人安慰男孩——火车即将到站——发现满树的黄丝带3.词汇激活行为类①停止：stop/cease②注意到，察觉到：notice/observe③大喊，大叫：shout/cry/yell情绪类①温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly②希望，期盼：hope/expection【点睛】[高分句型1]Whateverhappens,pleaserememberthatthereisalwayslightbehindtheclouds.(运用了whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Heshoutedsoloudthatallthepeopleinthetrainturnedaround.(运用了that引导结果状语从句)[高分句型3]Onlyafatherwhoseloveisrealcouldblanketthetreewithyellowribbons,eachoneofthemproclaimingreconciliation.(运用了whose引导定语从句和独立主格结构)听力1-5ACCBA6-10BCABC11-15BBCCA16-20BACAB