四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末统考试题（Word版附解析）

甘孜州2022学年学业质量统一监测期末统考高二英语听力1.5*20听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)Wherewillthemanspendmostofhissummervacation?A.Atthebeach.B.Athome.C.Atschool.(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.(3)Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganorder.B.Checkingsomemachines.C.Buyingaplaneticket.(4)Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A.Astomachache.B.Aheadache.C.Kneepain.(5)Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30..C.At6:45.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(6)Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Itisthemorningrushhour.B.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.C.Theroadsitsatthecenterofthedowntown.(7)Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Dropthewomanoff.C.Takeanotherroute.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)WhereisLynnstudying?A.InCordoba.B.InSeville.C.InMadrid.(9)WhatisLynn’spart-timejob?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Awaitress.(10)WhatisLynnlearninginherfreetimenow?A.Spanishdancing.B.Tennis.C.Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(11)WhatattractsthewomanmostintheClassicalCafe?A.Theprices.B.Thewaiters.C.Thefood.(12)HowdoesKarlfindtheGermanfoodfestival? A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Justso-so.(13)WhatdoesKarlsuggestthewomando?A.Gotothefoodfestival.B.TraveltoGermany.C.Learntocook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(14)WhomdoesthewomanbuytheDVDfor?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herself.(15)Wherecanthewomangetthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.(16)Howdoesthewomanfindtheman?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(17)WhendidthespeakerarriveinHawaiionMonday?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.(18)Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?A.Sunnyallday.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Sunnyandrainy.(19)Whatactivitydidthespeakerprobablyparticipateinonthethirdday?A.Goingboatingwithothers.B.Exploringtheislandbybike.C.Havingapartyonthebeach.(20)Wheredidthespeakerseewhales?A.Onahelicopter.B.Onaship.C.Onatourbus.阅读理解2*20AAnimalShows—HotbuttheLast!CrownCircuswillhaveitslastperformancesfromOct.4thtoOct.6th.Afterthat,allthetrainedanimalperformerswillbereleasedintothenationalreservestoenjoytheirfreedomasotherwildanimalsdo,thoughsomemayrefusetoleavetheirhumankeepers.BirdsCountingPlace:Centerstage,GreenPark.Time:8:00—10:30,everyotherhalfhour,Mondaymorning,Oct.4th.Admissionfee:kidsunder6,free;adults, 60perperson;groupsofoverthee,adiscountof5%.MonkeyPlayPlace:WilliamsTheater. Time:9:00—10:00Tuesdaymorning,Oct.5th.Admissionfee:kidsunder6,free;adults,＄120perperson;a10%discountforagroupofoverfive.Theperformanceisnotjustamonkeyshowwithfightingandbananafeeding.Morethanthat—onewillseearealsceneofJourneytotheWest.ElephantBasketballMatchPlace:CityStadium.Time:9:00—10:00,Thursdaymorning,Oct.6th.Admissionfee:kidsunder6,free;adults, ＄250perperson,a10%discountforagroupof3.BasketballMatch!Weareproudenoughtousethissportstermasour5animalplayersareallskilledandyou’llenjoyahave-never-seencompetitiveandexcitingballgame!FarewellAnimalRacePlace:CityStadium.Time:14:00—15:00,Thursdayafternoon,Oct.6th.Admissionfee:kidsunder6,free;adults, ＄300perpersonwithadiscountof10%foragroupofoverthree.Allanimalstrainedfortheracesuchasdogs,pigs,monkeys,tigers,elephantswillthankeveryanimalloverbyracingtowardtheirfreedominthewild.Pleasejumpatthelastchancetoshowyourloveforbothanimalsandnature,becauseallthemoneywemakewillbedonatedtoSAPF,orStateAnimalProtectionFund.1.HowmuchwillagroupoffouradultspaytowatchMonkeyPlay?A.＄432.B.＄480.C.＄552.D.＄600.2.Whatdothefourperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeforallchildren.B.Theadmissionfeeistoolow.C.Theyeachofferadiscount.D.TheyarehostedbySAPF.3.Whichperformancehavethelargestnumberofanimals?A.BirdsCounting.B.MonkeyPlay.C.ElephantBasketballMatch.D.FarewellAnimalRace.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个动物表演项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MonkeyPlay部分中“Admissionfee:kidsunder6,free;adults, 120perperson;a10%discountforagroupofoverfive.(门票：6岁以下儿童免费；成年人：每人120；五人以上团体可享受九折优惠)”可知，四人一组看MonkeyPlay要120×4=480美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“adiscountof5%(5%的折扣)”；第二部分中“a10%discountforagroupofoverfive(五人以上团体可享受九折优惠)”；第三部分中“a10%discountforagroupof3(三人团可享受九折优惠)”以及第四部分中“300perpersonwithadiscountof10%foragroupofoverthree(三人以上团体，每人300元，九折优惠)”可知，这四场演出的共同之处是都提供折扣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FarewellAnimalRace部分中“Allanimalstrainedfortheracesuchasdogs,pigs,monkeys,tigers,elephantswillthankeveryanimalloverbyracingtowardtheirfreedominthewild.(所有为比赛而训练的动物，如狗、猪、猴子、老虎、大象，将通过在野外奔向自由来感谢每一位动物爱好者)”可知，FarewellAnimalRace表演有很多的动物。故选D。BKongZiyueabrave11-year-oldboy,putoutaforestfirewhenhewasspendingSpringFestivalholidayathomeinavillageinHenanProvince.Kongwashangingoutwithhisfriendswhentheysawblacksmokerisingfromtheforestoutsidethevillage.Theydiscoveredflameswhentheyarrived.Asthereweremanydryleavesandweedsontheground,thefirebegantospread.“Youlookafteryoursister,letmeputoutthefire,orallofthepoplartreeswillbedamaged,”KongtoldXiaMing,hisfriend.Grabbingaragonthegroundandstartingtoputoutthefire,Kongspentabout30minutesputtingoutthefireonhisown.“Kongfelloveraccidentallyandevenburntthepalmonhisrighthand,”saidXia.“IfIwasn’tlookingaftermysister,Iwouldhavedefinitelyhelpedhimputoutthefire.”Kong’sfatherwasproudofhisson’sbraverybuthealsoremindedhissontocall119—thenumberforthefireserviceinChina—firstifhediscoveredanyfire.Whenintervieweddayslater, Kongexplainedthereasonwhyhedecidedtoputoutthefireonhisown:“IthoughtifIcalledthefirefightersorotheradultsforhelp,Iwasafraidthatmostofthetreeswouldbeburntdownbeforetheyarrived.”Kong’sbraveactionwonpraisefromthelocalgovernmentandschool.However,anexpertinfirecontrolbelievesthatKong’sactionsshouldn’tbeencouraged.“Itwasprettymovingthattheyoungkidhadthecouragetoputoutafire.Kong’sbraveactionsshouldbepraisedbythelocalgovernmentbutshouldnotbeencouraged,becauseitwastoodangerousforyoungkidstoputoutfiresandtheymightgethurtwhendoingit.”4.HowdidKongZiyuewipeouttheforestfire?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Byusingriverwater.C.Allbyhimself.D.Withthehelpoffirefighters.5.Whatdidhethinkwhenaskedwhyhedidn’tcall119?A.Therewasnosuchneed.B.That’sawasteofmoney.C.Thefirewaseasytocontrol.D.Itwouldbetoolate.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKong?A.Braveandresponsible.B.Caringbutrude.C.Proudandimpatient.D.Smartbutselfish.7.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom?A.Ayouthmagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Anovel.D.Ateenagerstorybook.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了11岁的男孩孔子月在河南一个村庄的家中过春节，扑灭了一场森林大火。文章讲述了他灭火的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grabbingaragonthegroundandstartingtoputoutthefire,Kongspentabout30minutesputtingoutthefireonhisown.(孔在地上抓起一块抹布开始灭火，他自己花了大约30分钟才把火扑灭)”可知，KongZiyue独自一人扑灭森林大火。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenintervieweddayslater,Kongexplainedthereasonwhyhe decidedtoputoutthefireonhisown:“IthoughtifIcalledthefirefightersorotheradultsforhelp,Iwasafraidthatmostofthetreeswouldbeburntdownbeforetheyarrived.”(几天后，孔在接受采访时解释了他决定自己灭火原因：“我想如果我打电话给消防员或其他成年人求助，我担心大多数树会在他们到达之前被烧毁。”)”可知，不拨打911是因为那会太迟了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Youlookafteryoursister,letmeputoutthefire,orallofthepoplartreeswillbedamaged,”KongtoldXiaMing,hisfriend.Grabbingaragonthegroundandstartingtoputoutthefire,Kongspentabout30minutesputtingoutthefireonhisown.(孔对他的朋友夏明说：“你照顾好你的妹妹，让我把火扑灭，否则所有的杨树都会被烧毁。”孔在地上抓起一块抹布开始灭火，他自己花了大约30分钟才把火扑灭。)”以及倒数第二段“Kong’sbraveactionwonpraisefromthelocalgovernmentandschool.(孔的勇敢行动赢得了当地政府和学校的赞扬)”可推知，Kong勇敢且负责任。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“KongZiyue,abrave11-year-oldboy,putoutaforestfirewhenhewasspendingSpringFestivalholidayathomeinavillageinHenanProvince.(孔子月，一个勇敢的11岁男孩，在河南一个村庄的家中过春节，扑灭了一场森林大火)”结合文章主要说明了11岁的男孩孔子月在河南一个村庄的家中过春节，扑灭了一场森林大火。文章讲述了他灭火的经过。可推知，文章可能选自新闻报道。故选B。CTheDoodleBoyJoeWhaleisa12-year-oldfromShrewsbury,England,whoneedsonlyablankcanvasandablackmarkertobringhisimaginationtolife.TheyoungartisthastakentheInternetbystormwithhiscleverdoodles,whichfeaturefunnycreaturesanddesignsthatcancomeonlyfromtheimaginationofJoe…nowknownasTheDoodleBoy.WhilesomeofJoe’sschoolteachersweren’ttoofondofhimturninghismathbookintoa“doodlebook”,hisparents,GregandNessa,senttheirsontoafter-schoolartclassestoencouragehisinterest.“Oneday,hecamehomefromschoolabitdeflatedbecausetherewasn’tmuchartgoingonthere,sowedecidedtofindhimsomeextraartclasses,”GregWhalesaid.Joeimpressedhisartteachersomuchthatshesharedsomeofhisdoodlesonherownsocialmediaaccounts,whichgottheattentionofalocalrestaurantcalledNumberFour.RestaurantstaffthenaskedJoe’sdadiftheyoungartistwouldbeinterestedinbringinghisdoodlestotherestaurant’s8-foot whiteboardwall.Hisdadsaid,atfirst,hewasn’tsurehowhissonwasgoingtoapproachsuchalargecanvas.“WhenIgotthere,Ithought,‘Joedoesn’tliketoduplicatedrawings,sohowishegoingtofillan8-footwallwithouthavingtoduplicatehisdoodles?’”Gregthought.“Butactually,Joeseemedtogetbetterandbetter.Itwasunbelievabletowatch.Hewouldlookbackatthewalllikehewasstuck,sighalittlebit,andgobackandcomeupwith20moreimagesatonce.”Whenitcomestosupplies,Joesaidhemainlyusesblackmarkersandpensbecausehelikescreatinghisartinablack-and-whitestyle.GregsaidheandJoe’smomwillcontinuetoencouragetheirson’shobbyandgiftforart,whetherit’sthroughcontinuedarteducationorotheropportunitiesforhimtosharehisdoodleswiththeworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deflated”inparagraph2mean?A.Proud.B.Relaxed.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.9.WhatcanweinferaboutJoefromparagraph3?A.Hisgifthasbeenwellrecognized.B.HechargedNumberFourahighprice.C.Heusedtogetintroublefordoodlingonline.D.Hispaintingsprovidedhisteacherwithinspiration.10.WhatdidGregthinkofJoe’sdrawingsonthewalloftherestaurant?A.Theyshouldbecolorful.B.Theyexcitedhisgreatcuriosity.C.Theyleftastrongimpressiononhim.D.Theywerelessattractivethanexpected.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoe’sparents?A.Far-sightedandstrict.B.Warm-heartedandsporty.C.Open-mindedandsupportive.D.Well-informedandcourageous.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国什鲁斯伯里的12岁男孩乔·威尔以他聪明的涂鸦在网络上掀起了一场风暴，这些有趣的生物和设计只能来自于乔（现在被称为“涂鸦男孩”）的想象力。【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“WhilesomeofJoe’sschoolteachersweren’ttoofondofhimturninghismathbookintoa“doodlebook”,hisparents,GregandNessa,senttheirsontoafter-schoolartclassestoencouragehisinterest.(虽然乔的一些学校老师不太喜欢他把数学书变成“涂鸦书”，但他的父母，格雷格和内莎，送他们的儿子去课外艺术课，以鼓励他的兴趣)”以及画线词后文“becausetherewasn’tmuchartgoingonthere(因为那里没有太多的艺术活动)”可知，乔喜欢画画，所以他因为学校没有太多的艺术活动而感到失望。故画线词意思是“失望的”。A.Proud.自豪的；B.Relaxed.放松的；C.Frightened.害怕的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Joeimpressedhisartteachersomuchthatshesharedsomeofhisdoodlesonherownsocialmediaaccounts,whichgottheattentionofalocalrestaurantcalledNumberFour.RestaurantstaffthenaskedJoe’sdadiftheyoungartistwouldbeinterestedinbringinghisdoodlestotherestaurant’s8-footwhiteboardwall.(乔给他的美术老师留下了深刻的印象，她在自己的社交媒体账户上分享了一些他的涂鸦，这引起了当地一家名为“四号”的餐厅的注意。餐厅工作人员然后问乔的爸爸，这位年轻的艺术家是否有兴趣把他的涂鸦带到餐厅8英尺高的白板墙上)”可推知，乔的天赋已经被公认。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butactually,Joeseemedtogetbetterandbetter.Itwasunbelievabletowatch.(但实际上，乔似乎越来越好了。这真是难以置信)”可知，格雷格觉得餐厅墙上乔画的画给他留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhilesomeofJoe’sschoolteachersweren’ttoofondofhimturninghismathbookintoa“doodlebook”,hisparents,GregandNessa,senttheirsontoafter-schoolartclassestoencouragehisinterest.(虽然乔的一些学校老师不太喜欢他把数学书变成“涂鸦书”，但他的父母，格雷格和内莎，送他们的儿子去课外艺术课，以鼓励他的兴趣)”以及最后一段中“GregsaidheandJoe’smomwillcontinuetoencouragetheirson’shobbyandgiftforart,whetherit’sthroughcontinuedarteducationorotheropportunitiesforhimtosharehisdoodleswiththeworld.(格雷格说，他和乔的妈妈将继续鼓励儿子在艺术方面的爱好和天赋，无论是通过继续艺术教育，还是通过其他机会让他与世界分享他的涂鸦)”可推知，乔的父母对儿子喜欢绘画很开明，送他去艺术课，并且支持儿子绘画。故选C。D Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thishasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Andsometimesitsofteneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakedamageditems(物品).Theretheywillfindtoolsandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisorganizationguidesthosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsheldonceamonth.Everythingisfree,butdonationsarethankfullyaccepted.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,buttheyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandremembered.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway.Ifabrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimated(估计)that2,000RepairCafesprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.Thataddsuptoabout420,000kilosperyear!GinkoLeeistheorganizerforarepairgroupinPasadena,California.Inaninterview,shedescribedhowexcitingitiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywanttohelponeanother.Shehasoftenheardvisitorssay,“ThisisthekindofworldIwanttolivein!”Ms.Leesaid,“EveryoneisagiverandareceiverinRepairCafes.”12.Whydidtheauthormentionthethrowawayculture?A.Tolistanexample.B.Tomakeasummary.C.Tobringupthetopic.D.Togivesomesuggestions.13WhatsolutiondidMartinePostmacomeupwith?A.Runningaplacetorepairitems.B.Buyingsometoolsforthepublic.C.Startingaschooltoteachrepairing.D.Volunteeringtocollectdamagedthings.14.HowdidthefirstRepairCafegoin2009?A.Itgotsupportfromanorganization.B.Itdestroyedthethrowawayculture. C.Itwasconsideredtobeuseless.D.Itdrewalotofattention.15.WhatcanwesayaboutRepairCafesinParagraph4?A.Theyareeasytomanage.B.Theymakepeoplestayclosetonature.C.Theyarehelpfulinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Theyencouragepeopletostarttheirownbusiness.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自荷兰的MartinePostma开设维修咖啡馆，它们为人们带来了便利。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thishasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.(这导致了现代的昵称：一次性文化。这有很多原因。在某些地区，很难找到能够进行维修的人，而且修理东西可能相当昂贵)”可知，一次性文化的产生是由于难以找到维修的人，且维修费用高，作者在本段提到一次性文化，是为引出文章主题（MartinePostma开设维修咖啡馆）做铺垫。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakedamageditems.Theretheywillfindtoolsandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.(她的解决方案是维修咖啡馆：人们可以带去损坏物品的地方。在那里，他们将找到工具和愿意帮助修理的志愿专家)”可知，MartinePostma想出的解决方案是经营一个维修物品的地方。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.(2009年10月18日，Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎么才能自己开咖啡馆)”可知，2009年第一家维修咖啡馆的消息传开，引起了很多关注。故选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway.Ifabrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafesprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.Thataddsuptoabout420,000kilosperyear!(物品被保留而不是丢弃。如果一件坏掉的物品重一公斤，据估计，2000家维修咖啡馆每月可阻止35000公斤垃圾。每年总计约42万公斤！)”可知，维修咖啡馆可以减少垃圾的产生，有助于保护环境。故选C项。七选五HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.____16____Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.____17____Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblemanditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-known.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturmitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.____19____Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimershortcutonyourdesktop.____20____A.Useanalarmclockortimer.B.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.C.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit. D.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.G.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何避免网瘾。【16题详解】上文“IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.(如果你害怕因为喜欢上网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，那么你可能正在走向网瘾。)”提到你可能正在对网络上瘾，根据下文段落小标题“Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.(承认你有上瘾的危险。)”，“Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.(为计算机的使用预留有限的时间。)”，“Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.(给别人打电话，而不是发即时信息或短信)”可知，下文都是在讲避免网瘾的方法，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，对下文进行概括指出有一些方法能避免网瘾，D项“Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以避免在电脑前生活。)”符合，故选D。【17题详解】下文“Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblemanditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-known.(你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人，这个问题正变得越来越普遍，越来越广为人知。)”指出你不是唯一有网瘾的人，这说明很多人都对网络上瘾，F项“MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于网络。)”符合，故选F。【18题详解】上文“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.(当你不使用它时，尝试合上电脑。)”指出不用笔记本电脑时，把它合上，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，C项“Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.(当电脑不看你的时候，你就不太可能使用它。)”符合，故选C。【19题详解】此处是本段标题，即避免上瘾的一个方法。根据下文“Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideona timelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.(在使用电脑之前，确定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置时钟或计时器，并确保时间到了你要离开电脑。)”可知，本段主要讲要用时钟或者计时器设定看电脑的时间，A项“Useanalarmclockortimer.(使用闹钟或者计时器)”符合，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Alternativelycreateashutdowntimershortcutonyourdesktop.(或者在桌面上创建一个关闭计时器快捷键。)”指出要在电脑桌面上建一个关闭计时器快捷键，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.(这个程序可以在设定的时间后关闭你的计算机。)”符合，故选E。完型填空(30分)“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,____21____hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous____22____inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto____23____.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto____24____himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving____25____ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho____26____.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding____27____thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t____28____jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames____29____himin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof____30____andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John____31____someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup____32____hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea____33____ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas____34____likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehad____35____theHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere____36____withhispassionateconcernandideas.They____37____electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted____38____atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,____39____300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomeless shelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds____40____.Oncehealed(治愈),itcanflyhigherthantherest.21.A.ifB.untilC.asD.though22.A.storytellerB.troublemakerC.dream-seekerD.peace-lover23.A.fightsB.debtC.difficultiesD.work24.A.loveB.petC.haveD.follow25.A.inB.upC.awayD.back26.A.signedupB.ranawayC.felldownD.wentby27.A.aroundB.ontoC.amongD.outside28.A.hurriedlyB.easilyC.readilyD.warmly29.A.drewB.ledC.sentD.put30.A.uselessB.meaningfulC.strangeD.positive31.A.changedB.expressedC.reservedD.noticed32.A.refusedB.ignoredC.welcomedD.gathered33.A.founderB.heartC.audienceD.part34.A.dressedB.treatedC.bornD.shaped35.A.joinedB.savedC.rememberedD.left36.A.impressedB.patientC.disappointedD.familiar37.A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even38.A.showingupB.droppingoutC.goingdownD.walkingaround39.A.buyingB.collectingC.donatingD.making40.A.raisingB.feedingC.mendingD.replacing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了John原本是有名的麻烦制造者，通过一次团队活动他开 始变得积极努力。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：断了翅膀的鸟永远不会飞得那么高。我相信John会同意这句话，因为他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉。A.if如果；B.until直到……为止；C.as由于……；D.though尽管。由句意可知，“I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying(我相信John会同意这句话)”与“hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool(因为他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉)”存在因果关系，因而用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，John是镇上最有名的麻烦制造者。A.storyteller说故事的人；B.troublemaker麻烦制造者；捣乱者；C.dream-seeker追梦人；D.peace-lover爱和平的人。根据后文可知，John缺课、回答不出问题、考试不及格，可见他总是惹麻烦。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，还打架。A.fights打架；B.debt债务；C.difficulties困难；D.work工作。根据上文John总是惹麻烦可知，此处“打架”符合句意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们都不想在下一年再要他了。A.love爱；B.pet爱抚；C.have让，有；D.follow跟随。根据前文“Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.(进入高中以来，他几乎每次考试都不及格，但每年都能进入下一年级)”可知，老师们都不想把John留在自己的年级。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：John是在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。A.in在里面；B.up向上；C.away走开；D.back回来。moveup表示“提升”，符合句意。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次见到John是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为John是405名报名参加的学生之一。A.signedup报名；登记；B.ranaway逃跑；跑开；C.felldown倒下；D.wentby时间逝去。根据句意可知，John报名参加了培训项目。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：约翰只是站在一圈学生的外面，背靠着后面的墙。A.around在……周围；B.onto在……之上；C.among在……当中；D.outside在……外面。根据“thecircleof students,againstthebackwall.”可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意加入讨论组。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.easily容易地；C.readily乐意地；D.warmly热情地。根据前文他站在一圈学生的外面可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，慢慢地，互动游戏把他吸引了进来。A.drew牵引；吸引；B.led领导；指向；C.sent寄；D.put放。根据下文的But可知，互动游戏把他吸引了进来。drawin表示“引诱；吸引”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小组开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。A.useless无用的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.strange奇怪的；D.positive积极的，肯定的。根据提示词“negative”可知，“positive”符合句意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John对这些情况表达了一些建设性的想法。A.changed改变；B.expressed表达；C.reserved保留；D.noticed注意到。根据someconstructiveideas可知，这里指“表达”想法。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。A.refused拒绝；B.ignored忽视；C.welcomed欢迎；乐于接受；D.gathered聚集。根据下文likealeader可知，这里是说组员们对他的观点表示认同。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，John觉得自己像小组里的一部分了。A.founder创始人；B.heart心脏；C.audience观众；D.part部分。根据前文小组其他成员认可他的评论可知，这让John觉得自己是组里的一个成员了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久他就被当作一个领导者对待。A.dressed给……穿衣；B.treated对待，治疗；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。根据前文组员认可他的观点可推知，组员们把他当作团队领导。故选B。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：培训结束时，他加入了无家可归者项目小组。A.joined加入；B.saved拯救；C.remembered记住；D.left留下。根据theHomelessProjectteam可知，“joined加入”符合句意。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队中的其他学生对他的热情关怀和想法印象深刻。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.familiar熟悉的。beimpressedwith表示“对……印象深刻”，符合句意。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至还选举John为团队联合主席。A.still仍然；B.again又，再；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据句意可知，此处表示递进。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。A.showingup露面；出现；B.droppingout退出；退学；C.goingdown减少；下降；D.walkingaround四处走动。根据与第二段中“Hewasalwaysabsent”的对比可知，他每天都去上学。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他领导了第二个项目，为无家可归者挨家挨户筹集了300条毯子和1000双鞋子。A.buying买；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐赠；D.making制造。根据“fromhousetohouse”可知，此处应该是挨家挨户去“收集”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要痊愈。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。A.raising升起；B.feeding喂养；C.mending痊愈；D.replacing替代。根据后文的提示词“healed”可知，此处指“痊愈”。故选C。短文填空(15分)语法填空LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,but____41____(unfortunate)noneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbooked____42____trainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite!IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.I____43____(spend)hoursinmuseums,whichwouldhaveseemeddulltomyfriends.Insteadof____44____(rely)onsomeoneelsetorememberdirections,Idiscoveredmy ____45____(independent)anddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn’thavetowaitforanyoneelse____46____(get)readyeverymorning.____47____,Ifoundtherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmore____48____(enjoy)iftheyareshared.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostel____49____(be)lessfunonmyown.IamveryproudofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadagoodtimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,Iwouldprefertotravel____50____anotherpersonorinasmallgroup.【答案】41.unfortunately42.a43.spent44.relying45.independence46.toget47.However48.enjoyable49.was50.with【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自一人去旅行的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：上周我放假，但不幸的是，我的朋友都没有同一周的假期。分析句子结构，空处修饰逗号后的整个句子，应用副词形式作状语。故填unfortunately。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我决定我仍然想做点什么，所以我订了一张去多伦多的火车票，并在一家旅馆预订了一个星期的床位。结合语意，作者订了一张火车票，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，train是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：我花了好几个小时在博物馆里，这对我的朋友来说似乎很无聊。根据句中wouldhaveseemed以及上下文时态可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填spent。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不再依靠别人记住方向，而是发现了自己的独立性，培养了自己 不知道自己掌握的阅读地图的技能。空处用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填relying。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我不再依赖别人记住方向，而是发现了自己的独立性，培养了自己不知道自己掌握的阅读地图的技能。空处作动词discovered的宾语，且用于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词independence，表示“独立”。故填independence。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以在我想要的时候起床和去睡觉，而不必每天早上等其他人准备好。waitforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“等待某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填toget。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我发现独自旅行也有一些缺点。根据语境，上下文表示转折关系，空处应用副词however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果经历被分享，它们往往会更有乐趣。分析句子结构，空处作主句表语，且结合语意，空处应用形容词enjoyable，表示“有乐趣的”，符合句意。故填enjoyable。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：此外，在餐馆吃饭或在招待所做饭对我来说没有那么有趣。分析句子结构，本句为动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，在未来，我更喜欢与另一个人或在一个小团体旅行。结合语意，空处应用介词with，表示“与，和”，符合句意。故填with。改错(10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。.SinceIwasachild,Ienjoyedlisteningtomusicespecialthecartoonmusic.ThoughI’mnotgoodatit,Ioftenlosemeinit.WhenIaminthetrouble,musiccanmakemecalmingdown.WhenIamverytired,theycanmakemecomfortable.WhenIamangryaboutsomething,itcanmakemehappy.Listentomusickeepsmeinagoodmood,thatisgoodformyhealth.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Ifnot,Ihopeyoucanhaveatryandyouwillfinditgoodandamazed.Trustmeandyouwillbehappyeverydays.【答案】1.在enjoyed前加have2.especial→especially3.me→myself4.删掉the5.calming→calm6.they→it7.Listen→Listening8.that→which9.amazed→amazing10.days→day【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己的爱好——听音乐以及听音乐的好处。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自打孩提时起，我就爱听音乐，尤其是卡通音乐。前面的时间状语从句使用since，则主句应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词要用have。故在enjoyed前加have。2.考查副词。句意：自打孩提时起，我就爱听音乐，尤其是卡通音乐。此处especial作状语，应使用副词especially表示“尤其”。故将especial改为especially。3.考查代词。句意：尽管我对它并不擅长，但我经常会沉浸其中。这里符合短语loseoneselfin，意为“全神贯注于……”，要用反身代词。故将me改为myself。4.考查冠词。句意：当我陷入麻烦中时，音乐能让我冷静下来。这里符合短语introuble，意为“处于困境”，不需要定冠词the。故将trouble前的the删掉。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我陷入麻烦中时，音乐能让我冷静下来。使役动词make的用法 为makesb.dosth.，即使用省略to的不定式，calm要用动词原形。故将calming改为calm。6.考查代词。句意：当我极其乏累时，音乐能让我感到舒适。结合该部分排比句式可知，此处主语指的还是music，不可数名词要用it指代。故将they改为it。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐让我保持良好的情绪，这对我的健康有益。这里动词短语Listentomusic作主语，要用动名词形式。故将Listen改为Listening。8.考查定语从句。句意：听音乐让我保持良好的情绪，这对我的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，这里使用非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。故将that改为which。9.考查形容词。句意：如果不喜欢的话，我希望你能试一试，你会发现音乐很好、很不可思议。此处amazed与good并列作宾语补足语，修饰物，应用amazing表示“不可思议的”。故将amazed改为amazing。10.考查名词。句意：相信我，你会每天都开心的。短语everyday意为“每天”，不能用复数形式。故将days改为day。书面表达(25分)52.假定你是李华，请给留学生好友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“美丽乡村行(ATouroftheBeautifulCountryside)”活动，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.需要准备的物品。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPeter,Guesswhat?OurschoolwillorganizeanactivitycalledATouroftheBeautifulCountryside.I’dliketoinviteyoutotakepart.OurdestinationisLiuzhuang,avillagenotveryfarfromourcity.We’llsetoffnextSundaymorning.Duringthetour,we’llbeabletoseethegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinrecentyears.Meanwhile,we’llbeabletolearnandexperiencevariousformsoffolkart.IbelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveafurtherunderstandingofChina.Ifyou’dliketojoinus,pleaseprepareapairofsportsshoesandacamera.Lookingforwardtoyourjoining.Yours, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，请给留学生好友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“美丽乡村行(ATouroftheBeautifulCountryside)”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→feellikedoingsth.各种各样的：various→avarietyof机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OurschoolwillorganizeanactivitycalledATouroftheBeautifulCountryside拓展句：Ourschoolwillorganizeanactivity,whichiscalledATouroftheBeautifulCountryside.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthetour,we’llbeabletoseethegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinrecentyears.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyou’dliketojoinus,pleaseprepareapairofsportsshoesandacamera.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)听力：1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A