湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

2023年邵阳市高一联考试题卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有ID秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’sEnglishlearning?A.Hehasmademuchprogress.B.Hefindsitmoredifficultthanbefore.C.Hehasdifficultyrememberingwords.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Onwhatdaysdoesthewomanhatetogotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays.5.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?A.At2:20p.m.B.At2:40p.m.C.At2:50p.m.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whycan’tthemandrinkacoffee?A.Sarahforbidshimtodoso.B.Heisplayingcomputergames.C.Heistoobusy.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。 8.Wheredidthemangetajob?A.Atanewcompany.B.Atashop.C.Atafactory.9.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.11.Whowasprobablytoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriverofthebluecar.B.Themanspeaker.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.12.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit’sdangerous.B.Shethinksit’sexpensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Rentacar.C.Pack.16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan’twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment.19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof? A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.B.Thereisashopinthegym.C.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOregonisabeautifulNorthwestState,filledwithamazingplacestovisit.ManyofthesewonderfulplacesarewithinNationalParks.Herearesomeofthisstate’sfantasticnationalparks.CraterLakeNationalParkCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerandwintertimeplacetovisit.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummerwindowisveryshort,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.FortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteVisitorstoFortVancouverhavethechancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthefurtradeinthePacificNorth-west.Thisplaceofferstravelersthechancetolearnabouttheculturesthatlivedinthearea,anditalsohasinformationaboutthemilitaryhistoryofthisplace.JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentThisamazingNationalMonumentprotectthechangesofecosystemsover40millionyears.Visitorscanlearnabouttheamazinghistoryofhowplantandanimalchanged.Thisparkhasthreeparts,wherevisitorscanenjoytheviewsandlearnaboutthehistoryofthisplace.OregonCavesNationalMonumentVisitorstotheSiskiyouMountainscanexploreOregonCavesNationalMonument.ThisNationalMonumenthasmarblecaves.Thesecaveswereformedasrainwaterfromforestsaboveslowlydissolvedthesurroundingmarble,creatingtheseamazingcaves.Visitorscantaketoursofthecaves,ledbyaguide.1.WhatcanyoudoinCraterLakeNationalPark? A.SwiminDecember.B.Campinsummer.C.Digamazingcaves.D.Viewanimalsandplants.2.WhatcanyoulearnaboutinJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonument？A.Thehistoryofthefurtrade.B.Themilitaryhistoryofthearea.C.Thehistoryofplantandanimal.D.Theculturesoftheplace.3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedincaves?A.CraterLakeNationalParkB.OregonCavesNationalMonumentCFortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteD.JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonument【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国俄勒冈州的一些神奇的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CraterLakeNationalPark中“DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.(在短暂的夏季里，游客可以在湖边驾车、徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼、游泳，甚至乘船游览湖面)”可知，夏天你可以在CraterLake国家公园露营。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonument中“Visitorscanlearnabouttheamazinghistoryofhowplantandanimalchanged.(游客可以了解植物和动物如何变化的惊人历史。)”可知，在DayFossilBedsNationalMonument，你可以了解植物和动物的历史。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OregonCavesNationalMonument中“ThisNationalMonumenthasmarblecaves.Thesecaveswereformedasrainwaterfromforestsaboveslowlydissolvedthesurroundingmarble,creatingtheseamazingcaves.Visitorscantaketoursofthecaves,ledbyaguide.(这个国家纪念碑有大理石洞穴。这些洞穴是由森林中的雨水慢慢溶解周围的大理石形成的，创造了这些神奇的洞穴。游客可以在导游的带领下参观洞穴)”可知，OregonCavesNationalMonument有很多洞穴，所以如果你对洞穴感兴趣，你可以去OregonCavesNationalMonument。故选B。B Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivity(不活跃)increasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatroledoesphysicaleducationplayinhighschool?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Relievingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteenspaymoreattentiontoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mosthighschoolstudentsareharmedbystress.B.Americanteensget60minutes’exerciseperdaytocontrolweight. C.Videogameshelpmanyteenstogetrequiredexercise.D.Doingsportscanhelpthestudentsliveahappierlifeatschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Prevented.B.Measured.C.Worsened.D.Caused.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveahappierlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.(做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮他们读过更开心的校园生活)”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysical education?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。CItispresentlyharvest(收获)seasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest：electricity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)thathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.PuttingsolarequipmentonthesamelandascropsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinEuropeandNorthAmeri-ca.Farmersarefindingthatthismethodcanmakethemostoftheirland,whilecreatingasecondwaytoearnmoney.Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives(幸存),itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstotestwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.ItisnormallyusedtoProtectsensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.JuergenZimmerisanexpertwiththearea’sagriculturalservicesdepartment.HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamaged(损害)inthestrongsunlightthathitthear-eaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionfromcompetingforvaluableagriculturalland.Thatcompetitionhasbecomeanincreasingquestionastheneedforrenewableenergyincreasestofightclimatechangeandrisingfoodprices.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinparagraph2?A.Themethodofthetest.B.Thedisadvantageofsolarpanels.C.Thedifficultyofgrowingcrops.D.Somereasonsforthetestinthefarm.9.Whatarenettingmaterialsusuallyusedtodo?A.Testwhatapplesaresuitableforasolarcover. B.Examinewhysomecropsaresensitivetoheat.C.Keepsomecropsfrombeingdamagedbyterribleweather.D.Speedupthegrowthofapples.10WhatisJuergenZimmer’sattitudetousingthesolarcovers?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.GermanFarmerGrowsFruitunderSolarPowerEquipment.B.ResearchersFindOutNewWaytoProduceRenewableEnergy.C.SolarEnergyCouldPlayBigPartinValuableAgriculturalLand.D.IncreasinglyPopularWayofOperatingOrchardAmongGermanFarmers.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butgettingtherightmixofcropandsolarisdifficult.Mostfruitrequiresspecificgrowingconditions.Evensmallchangesintheenvironmentcanharmcropsandcausemoneylosses.Evenifthefruitsurvives,itmightturnthewrongcolororbelesssweetandmaybedifficulttosell.”（但是要把农作物和太阳能正确地结合起来是很困难的。大多数水果都需要特定的生长环境。即使环境的微小变化也会损害作物并造成经济损失。即使水果存活下来，它也可能会变成错误的颜色或不那么甜，可能很难出售。）以及第三段中第一句“Forthesereasons,NachtWeyisworkingwithresearcherstotestwhichkindsofapplesdowellunderasolarcover.”（出于这些原因，NachtWey正在与研究人员合作，测试哪种苹果在太阳能罩下生长得更好。）可推知，作者在第二段想告诉我们在农场进行测试的一些原因。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fortestingpurposes,NachtWeycoveredsomeofhistreeswithatraditionalnettingmaterial.ItisnormallyusedtoProtectsensitive(敏感的)cropsfromseriousweatherevents.”（为了测试目的，NachtWey用传统的网状材料覆盖了他的一些树木。它通常用于保护敏感作物免受恶劣天气事件的影响。）可知，网状材料通常用来防止一些农作物被恶劣天气破坏。故选C项。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HetoldtheAPthatapplesgrownunderthesolarcoverswerealittlelesssweetthisyearthanthoseunderthenets.Butalmostnosolar-shadedapplesgotdamaged(损害)inthestrongsunlightthathitthear-eaonJuly24.Inthenon-shadedgroup,about18percentofapplessufferedsundamagethatday,Zimmersaid.Researchershopethetestswillshowthatfruitcropsperformwellundersolarpanels.”（他告诉美联社，今年在太阳能罩下生长的苹果比在网下生长的苹果不那么甜。但在7月24日的强烈阳光照射下，几乎没有苹果受到损害。齐默说，在没有遮阳的那一组中，大约18%的苹果当天受到了阳光的伤害。研究人员希望这些测试将表明水果作物在太阳能电池板下表现良好。）可推知，于尔根·齐默对使用太阳能罩的态度是支持的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“ItispresentlyharvestseasonforChristianNachtWey,whooperatesanapplefarm,ororchard,inthewesternGermantownofGelsdorf.Besidesapples,NachtWey’sfarmalsoproducesasecondharvest：electricity.Manyofthefarm’streesgrowundersolarpanelsthathavebeenproducingpowerduringthisyear’sunusuallysunnysummer.”（对于克里斯蒂安·纳赫特·韦(ChristianNachtWey)来说，现在是收获的季节，他在德国西部的盖尔斯多夫镇经营着一家苹果农场。除了苹果，NachtWey的农场还收获了第二种东西:电力。农场的许多树木都生长在太阳能电池板下，在今年异常晴朗的夏天，太阳能电池板一直在发电。）可知，文章主要讲的是德国农民在太阳能设备下种植水果。故选A项。DOneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.Althoughhemightcryabitatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Cryingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo—fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knights(骑士)criedonlybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotcriesatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There’snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtoholdbackorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordootherpeoplemakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanexpressionoffeelingtoshowlove. Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagricultural(农业的)societytoonethatwasurban(城市的)andindustrial(工业的).IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize(同情).Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereexpressionsoffeelingsandevenpersonalconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren’tdesignedtohidetheirfeelings,andthere’sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandnotenoughcrying.Cryingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.12.Inhistory,peopleconsideredit________formentocryinpublic.A.manlyB.shamefulC.acceptableD.funny13.Howdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A.Byofferingdescriptions.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.14.Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Tonywholivesaloneandneverexpresseshimself.BPeterwhoisoutgoingbutsometimescriesinpublic.C.Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.D.Adamwhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MenDon’tCry.Why?B.CryingIsforWomenC.WhoCryMore?MenorWomen?D.CryingMakesaWeakMan【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对健康有害。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.和Nordootherpeoplemakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanexpressionoffeelingtoshowlove.可知在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选C.【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段开头提出问题，男人的眼泪去哪了？下文说明了原因，根据IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize(同情).Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.可知把中世纪的现实情况和18世纪到20世纪的现实情况进行了比较，说明了原因。使用的是比较事实的方法，故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段restrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.和arelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandnotenoughcrying.可知抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系。B项：Peter性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭。Peter是健康的。故选B.【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中MenDon’tCry.Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第一段Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中MenDon’tCry.Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Toadvanceyourcareer，thinkofyourselfasabusinessYoumaybeascientist.Butyou’realsoabusiness.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youareabusinessinmanyways.___16___.Similarly,youremployerwillgiveyoumoneyinexchangefortheworkyouperform—theproductorservice.Hereareafewideastohelpyouasabusiness.Thinkbig.___17___However,beholdwhenyou’redreamingaboutwhatproductsandservicesyoucanoffer.In10years,youmightbedoingsomethingverydifferentthanwhatyou’redoingrightnow.Soit’simportanttokeepapositivemindsetaboutthefutureofyourcareer.___18___Identifysomethingthatyou’reparticularlygoodat.Then,focusonsharpeningandexpandingthattoolinyourtoolkit.Careerdoorswillopenforyouifyoucanproveyou’rebetteratsomethingthantheaveragejobapplicant.Taketimetounderstandwhatpotential“customers”considervaluable.___19___Youcanreviewjobadvertisementstoseewhatskillsarerequiredforthejobsyouwant.Youcanalsoconductinformationalinterviewswithprofessionalsinjobsthatsoundexcitingtoyou.Bepatientduringperiodsofchange.Newproductstaketimetodevelopandbringtomarket.Similarly,it’lltaketimetolearnanewskillortrytobreakintoadifferentprofession.Don’texpectyou’llbeimmediatelyproductiveandsuccessful.___20___A.Getyouopenforbusiness.B.Focusononeskillthatyoucan“sell”.C.You’llneedtothinkofyourselfassuch.D.Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanmanagenow.E.Businessesofferproductsandservicesinexchangeformoney.F.Giveyourselfroomtoadjustandgrowinthedirectionyoulongto.G.Thereareseveralwaystounderstandtheneedsofyour“customers”.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提升自己的职业生涯的一个方法，就是把自己当成一个企业来经营。 【16题详解】根据下文“Similarly,youremployerwillgiveyoumoneyinexchangefortheworkyouperform—theproductorservice.(同样，你的雇主会给你钱，以换取你完成产品或服务的工作)”可知，空处应该和该句子表达同一个意思，也就是说企业会提供产品和服务来换取金钱。E项“企业提供产品和服务以换取金钱”符合语境。E项中的“inexchangeformoney”和下文中的“giveyoumoneyinexchangeforthework”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据主旨句“Thinkbig.(雄心勃勃)”以及下文“However,beholdwhenyou’redreamingaboutwhatproductsandservicesyoucanoffer.(然而，当你梦想着你能提供什么样的产品和服务时，请保持冷静)”可知，空处承上启下，表明既要雄心勃勃的去想自己的未来，也要保持冷静，从自己的实际出发。C项“你得这么想自己”符合语境。和前文是顺接关系，和下文形成转折关系。故选C。18题详解】根据下文“Identifysomethingthatyou’reparticularlygoodat.(找出你特别擅长东西)”以及“Careerdoorswillopenforyouifyoucanproveyou’rebetteratsomethingthantheaveragejobapplicant.(如果你能证明自己比一般求职者更擅长某件事，职业之门就会为你打开)”可知，本段主要讲述我们需要找出自己擅长的一点，这样就能凸显出自己的长处，也就是空处需要表明自己需要有擅长的技能。B项“专注于一项你可以‘推销’的技能”符合语境，可以概括本段。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Youcanreviewjobadvertisementstoseewhatskillsarerequiredforthejobsyouwant.Youcanalsoconductinformationalinterviewswithprofessionalsinjobsthatsoundexcitingtoyou.(你可以查看招聘广告，看看你想要的工作需要哪些技能。你还可以对那些听起来让你兴奋的工作中的专业人士进行信息面试)”可知，空后列举了两种了解“顾客”的方式，所以空处应该表明有几种了解“顾客”的方式。G项“有几种方法可以了解‘客户’的需求”符合语境。G项中的“understandtheneedsofyour“customers””和前文“understandwhatpotential“customers”considervaluable”相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】根据主旨句“Bepatientduringperiodsofchange.(在变化时期保持耐心)”以及“Similarly,it’lltaketimetolearnanewskillortrytobreakintoadifferentprofession.Don’texpectyou’llbe immediatelyproductiveandsuccessful.(同样，学习一项新技能或尝试进入一个不同的职业也需要时间。不要指望你会马上变得富有成效和成功)”可知，本段主要讲述在转变时期要保持耐心，因为成功是需要时间的。由此推知，空处进一步表明我们需要给自己时间和空前去调整自己。F项“给自己空间，让自己朝着自己渴望的方向调整和成长”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最传选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___21___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand___22___inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext.___23___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel___24___Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds___25___,butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___26___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent___27___.“It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and___28___tolearnfromthelocals,you’llhavefarricher___29___,”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta____30____.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____31____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally____32____anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings____33____inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea____34____studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof____35____travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.21.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family22.A.continuedB.stoppedC.dancedD.arrived23.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly24.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason25.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.foolish26.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize 27.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds28.A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forget29.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience30.A.touristB.studentC.reporterD.businessman31.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence32.A.knowingB.refusingC.encouragingD.teaching33.A.disappearedB.existedC.keptD.started34.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise35.A.difficultB.successfulC.commonD.challenging【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家人。根据文章第一句“Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack”可知，作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived达到。短语：arrivein到达。根据上文“Ileftmyhometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly当然，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“notreallysurewhattodonext我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“Imetakind,oldNigerianman.我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见 了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。A.knowledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember记住；B.choose选择；C.improve提高；D.realize意识到。下文“travelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent旅行就是学习和观察不同的……”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地方；D.backgrounds背景。由下文“Theculturedidn’t…me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。【28题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A.accept接受；B.try试图；C.decide决定；D.forget忘记。根据后文“tolearnfromthelocals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，短语：trytodo…“努力做……，尝试做……”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement成就；D.experience经历，经验，体验。根据前文“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtrytolearnfromthelocals,但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A.tourist旅行者，观光客；B.student学生； C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A.inspire激发，鼓舞；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据下文“Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranything.我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A.knowing认识，了解；B.refusing拒绝；C.encouraging鼓励；D.teaching教学。结合后文“anyoneoranything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A.disappeared消失；B.existed存在；C.kept保留；D.started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Thosepeopleandthings”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A.beautiful美丽的；B.proud自豪的；C.real真正的；D.wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A.difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.common常见的，普遍的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herearetwoworld-famouslivinglegends.OneisLangPing,andtheotherisMichaelJordan.LangPingusedtobeaplayer,whobroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Yearslatershe____36____(become)acoach,wholedthewomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworld champion-shipsandtheOlympics.Whenpreparingforthe2015WorldCup,theteam____37____LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayers____38____(injure),andthentheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.____39____(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallengeforLangPing,____40____shedidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld____41____(champion)!MichaelJordan,____42____(know)as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____43____(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimspecial.Jordansaysthatthesecret____44____hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago_____45_____(help)youngpeoplesince1996.【答案】36.became37.that##which38.hadbeeninjured##wereinjured39.Losing40.but41.champions42.known43.impressive44.to45.hashelped##hasbeenhelping【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：多年后，她成为了一名教练，带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子可知，整个句子主时态是一般过去时态，同时又有时间状语yearslater，所以此处用一般过去时态。故填became。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在准备2015年世界杯的时候，郎平一手打造的球队正在分崩离析。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是theteam，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，然后队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。分析句子可知，空格处应用被动语态，andthen表示并列，后面句子用一般过去时态，所以此空可用一般过去时态的被动语态，同时此并列句中injure动作发生在leave动作之前，也可用过去完成时态，故填wereinjured/hadbeeninjured。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她并没有灰心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Losing。【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意：失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她并没有灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折。故填but。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军!分析句子结构可知，主语是they，此处应用复数。故填champions。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：被称为“空中飞人”的迈克尔·乔丹以其优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。MichaelJordan与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填known。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子可知，此空在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填impressive。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。thesecrettodoing是固定结构，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，意思是“做……的秘诀”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since1996可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。故填hashelped/hasbeenhelping。第一节(满分15分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友Tom来信向你咨询如何学中文。请你用英语写封E-mail 给他提些建议。要点如下：1.参加中文学习班2.阅读中文书籍3.学唱中文歌曲，……注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstofall,youmayaswelltakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Besides,itisalsohelpfultolearnChinesesongsandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.What’smore,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给新西兰网友Tom回信，对于如何学习学中文。请你提些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice此外：inaddition→what’smore课程：class→course有帮助的：useful→helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.拓展句：I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,youmayaswelltakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.（运用了howtodo作宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithinkthatyouarenevergoingtobeashappyasyouwerewhenyouwerelittle.Therearenoworrieswhenyouarelittle.Thethingsthatworriedyoumostarenotimportantthings.MymostmemorablemomentshappenedwhenIwasachild.IcannotrememberalotofthembecauseIwasverylittlebutIrememberthemostexcitingthingformeatthattime.SomeofmyfriendsthatIhavenowhavebeenmybestfriendssincechildhood.Itisreallynicetostillhavetheminmylife.MostofthemIknowarefromschoolbutsomeofthemarebecauseofourmothers.Anditisreallystrangetothinkthatyouhavespentallyourlifewiththem.Weoftenwentoutforsightseeingduringholidays,whichreallymadeuskidshappyandhelpedestablishsincerefriendship.OnetripthatIrememberalotwaswhenIwentwithoneofmybestfriendKatetoacruise(乘船游览)totheCaribbeanislandsinasummerholidaywhenIwas10yearsold.GoingtherewasaperfectthingthatI’dalwaysdreamedof.Onthewaytothecruise,wewereveryexcited.Webothweregoingwithourfamilies.Weweretogetherallofthetime.SometimesshecametosleepinmyroomandsometimesIwenttohers.Whenwegotdownintheislandswealsospentallofthetimetogether becauseourmothersarealsoverygoodfriends.Onthemorningofthelastdayofthetripthecruisestoppednearamalltolettouristsgointothemalltodosomeshopping.BothKate’sandmyparentswerebusyinchoosingclothesandweshowednointerestinclothes,sowefeltalittlebored,havingnothingtodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KateandIdecidedtogotoatoycountertobuysomeBarbiedolls._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tourdisappointment,ourmothersdidn’tappear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：KateandIdecidedtogotoatoycountertobuysomeBarbiedolls.Asweallknow,Barbiedollsarealmostallgirls’favorite.TherewerevarietiesofBarbiedollsinthetoycounter.Weweresoattractedthatwereallyhatedtoleavethere.AfterbuyingourfavoriteBarbiedolls,however,wegotlost.Wewereveryworriedbecausewehadthoughtthecruisewasgoingtogowithoutus.Wewenttotheentrance,waitingforourmotherstocome.Toourdisappointment,ourmothersdidn’tappear.Feelingtoofrightened,wecriedloudly.Thenaladythatwehadalreadyseeninthecruisecametous.Sheaskeduswhathadhappened.Realizingthesituation,shehelpeduswithoutanyhesitation.Withherhelp,wefoundourmothersfinally. AlthoughImetsometroubleduringthetrip,Ithinkthatwasthemostunforgettabletripofmylife.AndIlearnthatasachild,wheneverwegooutwithparents,weshouldn’tleaveoutofparents’eyesight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者10岁那年的暑假，她和最好的朋友凯特以及各自的父母一起去加勒比群岛乘游轮旅行。在旅行的最后一天的早上，邮轮停在一个商场附近，让游客进入商场购物。凯特和作者的父母都在忙着选衣服，她们对衣服没有兴趣，所以她们觉得有点无聊，无事可做。于是凯特和她决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃，结果她们和自己的父母走散了的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“凯特和我决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃。”可知，第一段可描写作者和凯特购买芭比娃娃的过程。②由第二段首句内容“令我们失望的是，我们的母亲没有出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者和凯特在商店门口没有等到自己的母亲，如何找到自己的母亲的过程。2.续写线索：挑选芭比娃娃——迷路——到商店门口等母亲——没有等到——恐惧——好心人帮助——与母亲重聚——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①购买：buy/purchase②吸引：attract/appealto③帮助：help/assist情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable/indelible【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,Barbiedollsarealmostallgirls’favorite.(由关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Wewereveryworriedbecausewehadthoughtthecruisewasgoingtogowithoutus.(由连接词because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型3]Sheaskeduswhathadhappened.(由连接词what引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ABCBC6-10ACABA11-15CBCBA16-20CCBAB