湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022年下学期期中考试试卷高三英语本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatsportdoesAndyplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:IsAndypartofourbasketballteam?M:Idon’tthinkso.He’sonlyinthebaseballteam.Hedoesliketowatchbasketballandfootball,buthedoesn’tplay.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanykilogramscanthemanliftnow?A.10kilograms.B.8kilograms.C.12kilograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyouliftmoreweightatthegymnowthanbefore?M:Yeah!Itusedtobe8kilograms,butit’s10kilogramsnow.I’mtryingtomakeit12inanotherweekortwo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W:Pleasehaveaseat.I’llletyouknowwhenthedoctorisfree.Therearetwopatientsbeforeyou.Youcanreadsomethingwhileyouwait.M:Canmysonusethebathroom?W:Ofcourse!It’srightonthecorner.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wherewillyoubegoingforyourbirthdaynextweek?Areyoudoinganythingspecial?M:No,mydogjustdiedlastweek,andIdon’tfeellikecelebratinganythingrightnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’squitewarmtoday,whichisstrangeforthistimeoftheyear!W:Yeah,butit’sgoingtobespringinanothertwoweeks.Weshouldstartgettingusedtohotterweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hisclothesweren’tready.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hewokeuplate.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday. 【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:You’reabitlatetoday.Iseverythingokay?M:Yeah,mycarjustdidn’tstart!Iwokeupontime,tookashower,gotdressed...Iwasontime—untilthecarproblem.Ihadtotakeataxi.W:Well,atleasttomorrow’sSaturday.Youcanhaveitfixed.M:Yeah,that’sonegoodthing.Ifthishadhappenedyesterday,Iwouldhavemissedthebigmeeting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandparent.C.Acouple.9.WhatdoesthewomanwanttogetKate?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Books.10.Whowasheretoday?A.Lim.B.Sara.C.Nadia.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkKateisdoingverywellatschool,especiallyinscienceclass.Herteachersareallhappy,andsheseemstobeenjoyingherselftoo.M:Yes,I’mreallyglad.Ithinkweshouldgethersomething,asagift.Howaboutanewnotebook?She’stoooldfortoysnow!W:Therearetheseshoesshe’sbeenaskingfor,forquitesometime.M:OK,goodidea!W:She’sfinallymakingnewfriendsheretoo.HerfriendLimcameoverlastweek,andSarawasheretoday.She’salsoinvitedourneighbor’sdaughter,Nadia,tocometomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewasthewoman’suniversity?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland. 12.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.13.WhenshouldthewomanleaveherhotelonSunday?A.Atabout10:45a.m.B.Atabout9:45a.m.C.Atabout9:15a.m.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourexperienceinuniversity?YouwereinAmerica,right?W:No,never!IwenttouniversityinEngland.Itwasareallygoodtime.MyparentsliveinFrance,soIcouldgotherefortheholidaysaswell.M:Andnow,whatdoyouwantinyourfreetimehere?W:IwouldlovetovisitthelocalmuseumtomorrowifIcan.Igottospendthewholedaytodayinthelibrary.OnSaturday,IwanttogotothechurchandthentothatfamousChineserestaurant.M:AndyouwillbegoingbackonSunday?W:Yeah.Ihavetobeattheairportby10a.m.,soIhavetoleavemyhotelaccordingtothat.Howlongwouldittaketogototheairportbytaxi?M:About45minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’sgrandmother.B.Adoctor.C.Theman’smother.15.Whatstreetdoestheman’sgrandfatherliveon?A.ThomasStreet.B.WalterStreet.C.FredStreet.16.Whatwilltheman’sgrandfatherdoonWednesday?A.Goforawalk.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.Dosomeshopping.17.Whichfruitshouldtheman’sgrandfatheravoid?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Watermelon.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:MayIpleasehaveyourgrandfather’snameandaddress?M:Yes,ofcourse!HisnameisFredWalterandhelivesat29,ThomasStreet. W:Doeshehavesomeonetolookafterhimathome?M:Yes,heliveswithmygrandmother.Shecanlookafterhim.Anursechecksuponthemathometwiceaweek,aswell.W:IthinkI’llaskthenursetogothreetimesaweek.Isthatokay?M:Thatwouldbegreat!W:Whatdoesheusuallydoallweek?Doeshehavedifferentactivitiestokeephimbusy?M:Oh,yes!Hehashisfullweekplannedout!HewillgoforawalkonMonday,gotothegrocerystoretogetvegetablesandfruitonWednesday,andhavelunchathisfavoriterestaurantonFriday!W:I’mverygladtohearthat!Lastly,Ialsothinkweneedtomakesomechangestothethingsheeats,becauseofhishealth.Forexample,somefruitsareokay,likeapplesandwatermelon.However,bananasarenot.M:Okay.Thankyousomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichareaofNewYorkisCentralParkin?A.Manhattan.B.TheBronx.C.StatenIsland.19.WhatcanweknowabouttheCentralPark?A.ItisthebiggestparkinNewYork.B.Itisthemostvisitedparkintheworld.C.Itisthemostfilmedlocationintheworld.20.WhenwasCentralParkcompleted?A.In1840.B.In1876.C.In1859.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】CentralParkisoneofthemostfamousurbanparksintheworld,yetitisonlythe5thbiggestparkinNewYorkCityat843acres.ThelargestisPelhamBayParkintheBronxareaofthecity.ThesecondlargestisGreenbeltPark,whichisfoundonStatenIsland.However,neitherenjoysthehistoryofCentralPark,whichisinthecenterofManhattan.ItisthemostvisitedurbanparkintheUSandthemostfilmedlocationintheworld.Planningfortheparkbeganbackinthe1840s.However,theplanswerenotaccepteduntil1853,andworkdidnotbeginuntil1857.Additionallandwasbought atthenorthernendin1859.Buttheparkwasnotfullycompleteuntil1876,almost30yearsafteritwasthoughtup.TheparkisnowhometoCentralParkZoo,theDelacorteTheaterandtheLiteraryWalk,whichismadeupofstatuesoffamouswriters.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandpaFrank’sGreatBigBucketListbyJennyPearson(UsborneBooks)Frankinherits(继承)lotsofmoneyfromagrandmahedidn’tknowhehadandthere’sanothersurpriseinstore.Themoneycomeswithstrictinstructions...andanewgrandpa!Frankliststhewayshecanspendthemoneyandlookafterhiseasilyangrygrandpa.Moneycanbuyhot-airballoonridesbutcanitreallybuyhappiness?HowtoTrainYourDadbyGaryPaulsen(MacmillanChildren’sBooks)Twelve-year-oldCarlisfedupwithhisdad,who’salwaysrummaging(翻找)throughrubbishandbuyinghisclothesfromgaragesales(旧物销售).Worriedaboutwhathisfriendswillthink,Carldecidestouseapuppy-trainingbookto“train“hisdad—withsomeunexpectedresults.TheRollercoasterBoybyLisaThompson(Scholastic)ToddandLaurie’sdadiseitherontopoftheworldorsleepingallthetime.Whenhetakesthemonholidaythey’reexpectingaveryexpensiveandcomfortablehotel,buttherealityisarun-downdump(破地方).Withtheirdadtolookafterandamysterytosolve,it’sgoingtobeaneventfulholiday.AStormofSistersbyMichelleHarrison(Simon&Schuster)InthelateststoryfromthePinchofMagicseries,itisthedeepestwinterandtheWiddershins sistersandtheirgrandmahavebeencalledawaytolookaftercousinClarissa.Inthesnowynorth,thestreetsarebeingvisitedbyafrighteninghighwayman.Asanicystormisgettingworse,canthegirlssavetheirgrandmafromterribledanger?21.Whosebookshowshowaboychangeshisfather?A.JennyPearson’s.B.GaryPaulsen’s.C.LisaThompson’s.D.MichelleHarrison’s.22.Whichofthefollowingbooksisapartofaseries?A.GrandpaFrank’sGreatBigBucketList.B.HowtoTrainYourDad.C.AStormofSisters.D.TheRollercoasterBoy.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareadaptedfromthesamestory.B.Theyarecreatedbasedonpersonalexperiences.C.Theyarepublishedbythesamecompany.D.Theyaregreatstoriesfeaturingfamilymembers.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoTrainYourDad中的“byGaryPaulsen(作者：GaryPaulsen)”以及“Worriedaboutwhathisfriendswillthink,Carldecidestouseapuppy-trainingbookto“train“hisdad—withsomeunexpectedresults.(Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”可知，GaryPaulsen所著的HowtoTrainYourDad一书中描述了Carl改变他爸爸的故事。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AStormofSisters中的“InthelateststoryfromthePinchofMagicseries,itisthedeepestwinterandtheWiddershinssistersandtheirgrandmahavebeencalledawaytolookaftercousinClarissa.(在《魔法之捏》系列的最新故事中，这是最寒冷的冬天，Widdershins姐妹和她们的奶奶被叫去照顾表姐Clarissa)”可知，AStormofSisters是PinchofMagic系列中的一本。 故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandpaFrank’sGreatBigBucketList中的“Frankliststhewayshecanspendthemoneyandlookafterhiseasilyangrygrandpa.(Frank列出了他如何花这些钱和照顾他容易生气的爷爷的方法)”、HowtoTrainYourDad中的“Worriedaboutwhathisfriendswillthink,Carldecidestouseapuppy-trainingbookto“train“hisdad—withsomeunexpectedresults.(Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”、TheRollercoasterBoy中的“Withtheirdadtolookafterandamysterytosolve,it’sgoingtobeaneventfulholiday.(有他们的爸爸要照顾，还有一个谜团要解开，这将是一个多事的假期)”和AStormofSisters中的“Asanicystormisgettingworse,canthegirlssavetheirgrandmafromterribledanger?(当一场冰暴越来越厉害的时候，女孩们能从可怕的危险中拯救她们的奶奶吗？)”可知，这四本书描写的都是家庭成员之间发生的故事。故选D。BMorethan40yearsago,myseventhgradeEnglishteacherbytellingusthatwewereabsolutelynotallowedtoread“TheCatchertheRye”becauseweweren’t“ready”forit.Sonaturallyweallwentoutandreaditimmediately.Itoldthisstorytomysonwhenhewasaseventhgrader.Imeantitasafunnystory,andIpointedoutthatithadtakenmeyearstoappreciatethatteacher’spedagogicstrategy.Butthenmysonreadthebookhimselfrightaway.Themerelong-agoechoo(回音)ofapossiblebanwasenoughtobreathelifetohisreading.Adultshavebeenknowntoworryagreatdealaboutthepossibledestructiveinfluenceofthepublishingworldonchildren.Ifyoulookatthelistof“frequentlychallengedchildren’sbooks”maintainedbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationOfficeofIntellectualFreedom,youwillseeawiderangeoftouchytopics.Bookscangetchallengedbecausetheyinvolvemagic(PhilipPullman,J.K.Rowling),orbecausetheyoffend(冒犯)religioussensibilities.“AWrinkleinTime”,byMadeleineL’Engle,hasbeenchallengedasbothoverlyandinsufficientlyreligious.Somebooksarechallengedbecausetheydescribechildrenbehaving,well,childishly.(JunieB.Jones,theheroineofaseriesofbooksbyBarbaraPark,getsintroubleforusingwordslike“stupid”.)Soadultsworrythatbooksmaybebadforchildren’smoralsandfortheirmanners. Infact,bannedbooklistscanbeagreatresourceforparentslookingforbooksthatteachkidsabouttheworldandthemselves.Whenyourchildrenreadbooksthathavebeenchallengedorbanned,youhaveadoubleopportunityasaparent:youcandiscussthebooksthemselves,andtheinformationtheyprovide,andyoucanalsotalkaboutwhypeoplemightfindthemtroubling.24.Whatwastheauthor’steacher’spedagogicstrategy?A.Listingbannedbooks.B.Hidingbannedbooks.C.Arousingthestudents’curiosity.D.Tellingsomefunnystories.nours.25.Whoprobablywrotesomethingchallengingreligion?A.J.K.Rowling.B.MadeleineL’Engle.C.JunieB.Jones.D.BarbaraPark.26.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodo?A.Involvethemselvesinreading.B.Letchildrenmaketheirownchoices.C.Choosebooksfortheirchildren.D.Observetheirchildren’sbehaviorclosely.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NotAllChallengedBooksAreBadB.AGoodBookIsaLighttotheSoulC.ParentsShouldRespectChildren’sChoiceD.BannedorNotBanned-ThatIstheQuestion!【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自己40多年前阅读禁书的经历，提出了怎样引导孩子阅读禁书的建议。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Morethan40yearsago,myseventhgradeEnglishteacherbytellingusthatwewereabsolutelynotallowedtoread“TheCatchertheRye”becauseweweren’t“ready”forit.Sonaturallyweallwentoutandreaditimmediately.(40多年前，我七年级英语老师告诉我们，我们绝对不能读《麦田守望者》，因为我们还没有“准备好”。所以很自然地，我们都立刻跑 出去读了它。)”可知明明老师说他们绝对不能读这本书，但是越是这样，学生们越觉得好奇，所以都跑出去买这本书来读了，故推知老师这样做是为了激发学生们的好奇心，达到了好的效果，故这是老师的教学策略；故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““AWrinkleinTime”,byMadeleineL’Engle,hasbeenchallengedasbothoverlyandinsufficientlyreligious.(MadeleineL’Engle的《时间的皱折》因过度虔诚和不够虔诚而受到质疑。)”可知是MadeleineL’Engle写的书冒犯了宗教的情感，即挑战了宗教；故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenyourchildrenreadbooksthathavebeenchallengedorbanned,youhaveadoubleopportunityasaparent:youcandiscussthebooksthemselves,andtheinformationtheyprovide,andyoucanalsotalkaboutwhypeoplemightfindthemtroubling.(当你的孩子阅读受到质疑或被禁止的书籍时，作为家长，你有双重机会：你可以讨论这些书本身，以及它们提供的信息，你也可以谈论为什么人们会觉得它们很麻烦。)”可知提到让家长讨论这些书本身或它们所提供的信息，也可以谈论为什么人们会质疑或者其被禁止，前提是家长们自己必须先参与阅读这些书籍，才能谈论；故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者40多年前阅读禁书的经历，也列举了一些书被禁止和质疑的原因，然后提出禁书是一个很好的资源这样一个观点，也给出了引导孩子阅读禁书的建议，也就是说不能因为是禁书就绝对不能让孩子阅读，只要有好的引导就可以，即本文对禁与不禁的问题作了讨论；故选项D“BannedorNotBanned-ThatIstheQuestion!(禁止还是不禁止——这是个问题！)”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。CWhenitcomestounlikelyfriendships,wildlifeneverstopstoamaze.Andagiant450-poundgorilla(大猩猩)sharingaheart-warmingmomentwitha0.5-poundwildbushbaby(灌丛婴猴)isdefinitelyanunusualsighttobeseen.Over300rescuedanimalsliveatApeActionAfrica,Cameroon—asanctuary(鸟兽保护区)forendangeredanimalslikegorillas,chimpanzeesandmonkeys.Bobo,awesternlowlandgorilla,isamongthefirstresidentsatthesanctuary.Thehugemalearrivedatthesanctuarywhenhewasonlytwo,afterlosinghismomduetopoaching(偷猎).Andbackthen,Bobowasfarfromthestrongmale he’snow.Eventhoughhe’ssuchafearlessanimal,Boboisnothingbutagentlegiant.Andrecently,hisgentlenessevenblewawaythecaretakersatthesanctuary.Whileontheirmorningchecks,thecaretakerscouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawBobosharingalovelymomentwithhisnewestandmostunusualfriend—awildbushbaby.It’squiteamazingtowatchthetinyanimalinteractinginsuchafriendlymannerwithitsgiantneighbor.“ThebushbabyshowednofearofBobo,”saidElissaO’Sullivan,spokespersonforApeActionAfrica.“HemovedaroundBobo’sbodyandspenthistimejumpingaroundinanopengrassyarea,beforechoosingtoreturntoBobo.”Wildbushbabiesarenormallynocturnalanimals,sowatchingabushbabyhangingwithagroupofgorillasinfulldaylightwasevenmoreamazingforthecaretakers.“Itisveryuncommontoseeabushbabyduringtheday,”astaffmembersaid.“Wehaveneverseenawildanimalinteractingwitharescuedoneatthesanctuary.”Theothergorillas—threefemalesandthreeyoungmales,soonbecameveryinterestedinBobo’snewfriend.However,Bobosuddenlybecameoverprotectivetowardshistinycompanionandhekepthisgroupawayfromit.“Bobo’sgroup-mateswereextremelycurious,buthekeptthemallatadistance,makingsurethatnoonedisturbed(打扰)hisnewfriend,”anotherstaffmembersaid.“ThelittlebushbabywashappytoplayinBobo’sarms.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutBobo?A.Helostafamilymemberatagetwo.B.Hewasbornatalargesanctuary.C.Heprotectedhismotherfrompoaching.D.HewasthefirstgorillaatApeActionAfrica.29.Whatdidthecaretakersdiscoverduringtheirmorningchecks?A.Bobomadeasurprisingnewfriend.B.AbushbabywaslyingbesideBobo.C.Bobojumpedaroundwithhisfriends.D.AbushbabyreturnedtocareforBobo.30.Whatmighttheunderlinedpart“nocturnalanimals”inparagraph5mean?A.Theanimalsthatliveinthebushes. B.Theanimalsthatliketohuntalone.C.Theanimalsthathangwithlargeanimals.D.Theanimalsthatrestduringthedaytime.31.WhatwasBobo’sattitudetowardsthosegorillasshowinginterestinthebushbaby?A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大猩猩Bobo和一只灌丛婴猴的友谊，以及它对待友谊的方式、态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Thehugemalearrivedatthesanctuarywhenhewasonlytwo,afterlosinghismomduetopoaching(偷猎).（这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保护区，因为偷猎而失去了母亲）”可知，Bobo幼时失去了母亲。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“Whileontheirmorningchecks,thecaretakerscouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawBobosharingalovelymomentwithhisnewestandmostunusualfriend—awildbushbaby.（在早上的检查中，看到Bobo和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友——一个灌丛婴猴——分享美好的时刻，管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）”可知，大猩猩Bobo交了新朋友。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段员工说的话“Itisveryuncommontoseeabushbabyduringtheday,（白天很少能看到灌丛婴猴）”可推测，这种动物习惯白天休息，不参与外界活动。由此猜测划线部分意为“夜行动物”，即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However,Bobosuddenlybecameoverprotectivetowardshistinycompanionandhekepthisgroupawayfromit.（然而，Bobo突然对它的小伙伴过度保护，让其他的大猩猩们远离它）”可知，Bobo不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌丛婴猴，如果接近，那Bobo就不友好。故选B项。DAnewstudyofolderadultsfindsexcessivedaytimenapping(小睡)maysignalanincreasingrisk ofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).InvestigatorsfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalreportarelationshipbetweendaytimenappingandcognitive(认知的)aging:excessivedaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andaconsensusfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLioftheMedicalBiodynamicsPrograminBrigham’sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”ResearchersattheBrighamrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonceandmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultssuggestthatexcessivedaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’s,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicalprogressionofthedisease.Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’sorcognitivedecline.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”32.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.ThelinkbetweenAlzheimer’sanddaytimesleep.B.Causesofsleepdisordersinolderadults.C.Thesymptomsofage-relatedcognitivedecline. D.WaystopreventAlzheimer’sdisease.33.WhatdoesPengLi’steamadvocate?A.Encouragingelderstogetenoughrestatnight.B.Monitoringelders’sleeppatternsthroughouttheday.C.Investigatingthehealthofelderswithpoorsleep.D.ProvidinggoodhealthcareforelderswithAlzheimer’s.34.Howdidresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byinterviewingalargenumberofolderpeople.B.Bycarryingoutasurveywithquestionnaires.C.Bytrackingsleepwithawearabledevice.D.ByreferringtopreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’s.35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Adviceonadjustingsleeppatterns.B.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Thepotentialvalueofthestudyfindings.D.Limitationsofthepresentresearch.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现，白天过多的小睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InvestigatorsfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalreportarelationshipbetweendaytimenappingandcognitive(认知的)aging:excessivedaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.(来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡和认知老化之间的关系：白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加，而老年痴呆病的诊断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加)”可知，这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小睡之间的联系。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—not onlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”可知，LiPeng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimesleep—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”和倒数第二段中的“Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准)”可推知，研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchersacknowledgethatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography(多导睡眠记录仪)isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’sorcognitivedecline.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准。此外，研究对象年龄较大，因此，研究结果可能不容易解释给年轻人。此外，未来的研究应该测试对白天小睡的直接干预是否能降低患老年痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险)”可知，第五段主要介绍了当前这项研究的局限性。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotellyourcareerstoryIbelievetellingyourstoryisoneofthemostimportantlifeskillsbecauseitisthemomentwhenyoucommittothechangewhatyouwanttomakeinyourlife____36____.SharewhatyoureallywanttodoIfyouknowwhatyoureallywanttodoforwork,tellpeopleevenifyouhaven’ttakenyourfirst stepdownthatpath.Don’tholdback,goforit!____37____,notwhatyouaredoingrightnow.Whenyoutalkabouttheworkyou’vealwayswantedtodo,you’llnaturallysoundmoreexcited,andotherpeoplewillsenseyourexcitement.ShareyourmotivationAssoonasyoutellsomeoneabouttheworkyou’vealwayswantedtodo,immediatelytellthemaboutyourmotivationfordoingit.Communicateyour“why”,yourpurpose,andyourreasonformakingachangeinyourwork.____38____iftheybelieveyourintentionsarereliable.Youmightevenshareapersonalstory.____39____?Yourpastexperienceshavevalue.Theyprovidedyouwithmarketableskillsthatyoucanuseinnewwaystosupportyournewwork.Theyarepartofyournewstory.Whenyoutalktosomeoneaboutwhatyouwanttodo,sharehowyourpastexperiencesmakeyouuniquelyqualifiedtodoit.Howdidtheyleadyouheretotakethisnextstep?Showhowthey’rehelpingyouworktowardyournewpurpose.Forexample,myworkatCBSNewshelpedmetotellstories.Myworkatdot-comshelpedmeunderstandthepossibilitiesofthedigitalmedia.____40____.Myworkasanentrepreneurhelpedmeunderstandhowtobuildcommunities.A.HowareyouuniquelyqualifiedB.FocusonwhereyouwantyourlifetogoC.Herearesome“rules”fortellingyourcareerstoryD.What’sthedifferencebetweenoldexperiencesandnewstoriesE.IbelieveeveryonehasagreatuntoldstorythatdeservestobetoldF.MyworkasasalestrainertaughtmehowtoinspirepeopletochangeG.Peoplewillbemoreengagedandevenmoremotivatedtoofferyouhelp【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何讲述你的职业故事并且给出了相关的要求和规则。【36题详解】根据上文“Ibelievetellingyourstoryisoneofthemostimportantlifeskillsbecauseitisthemomentwhenyoucommittothechangewhatyouwanttomakeinyourlife. ”（我相信讲述自己的故事是最重要的生活技能之一，因为这是你致力于改变自己生活中想要的东西的时刻。）引出话题，提到讲述自己的故事。以及下文分别举出的几点要求和建议，可知空格处内容为有一些讲述故事的要求和规则。结合选项C项Herearesome“rules”fortellingyourcareerstory.（这里有一些讲述你的职业故事的“规则”。）符合此推断，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选C项。【37题详解】上文“Don’tholdback,goforit!”（不要退缩，大胆去做吧！）说明要勇敢去做。下文“notwhatyouaredoingrightnow.”（不是你现在在做什么。）否定现在所做的事情。故可推断空格处内容为专注于想要做的事情。结合选项B项Focusonwhereyouwantyourlifetogo.（专注于你想要的生活。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文是空格处内容的补充说明。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“iftheybelieveyourintentionsarereliable.”（如果他们相信你的意图是可靠的）提到假设情况之后的结果。结合选项G项Peoplewillbemoreengagedandevenmoremotivatedtoofferyouhelp.（人们将更多地参与和更主动地为你提供帮助。）即是这种假设成立后的积极结果，其中offeryouhelp与下文的reliable一致。故选G项。【39题详解】由空格处的问号可知，该句应为问句，故在AD选项中选出其一。通过下文“Yourpastexperienceshavevalue.Theyprovidedyouwithmarketableskillsthatyoucanuseinnewwaystosupportyournewwork.Theyarepartofyournewstory.Whenyoutalktosomeoneaboutwhatyouwanttodo,sharehowyourpastexperiencesmakeyouuniquelyqualifiedtodoit.Howdidtheyleadyouheretotakethisnextstep?”（你过去的经历很有价值。它们为你提供了适合市场的技能，你可以用新的方式来支持你的新工作。他们是你新故事的一部分。当你和别人谈论你想做什么时，分享一下你过去的经历是如何让你有资格做这件事的。它们是怎么让你走到这一步的？）说明要展示你过去的经历以及你独特的资格。结合选项A项Howareyouuniquelyqualified.（你如何做到独一无二）为总结该段的内容，与下文意思一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Myworkatdot-comshelpedmeunderstandthepossibilitiesofthedigitalmedia.”（例如，我在CBS新闻的工作帮助我讲故事。）以及下文“Myworkasanentrepreneurhelpedmeunderstandhowtobuildcommunities.”（作为一名企业家，我的工作帮助我理解了如何建立社区。）可知，都分别举例介绍自己的经历，故可推断空格处内容也应为说明自己的具体经历。和上下文构成并列关系，为共同组成举出的三个例子。结合选项F项Myworkasasalestrainertaughtmehowtoinspirepeopletochange. （销售培训师的工作教会了我如何激励人们做出改变。）可知，为工作经历例子的其一，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astudentwhowaspreparingtograduatefromschoolsentoutinvitationstoherfamilyinthehopetheywouldbeabletoattendontheday.Itwasn’tuntila____41____droppedbackinreplythatshe____42____shehadsentonetothewrongaddressandthemessageinsideisrestoringpeople’s____43____inhumanity.Thecardpolitelyinformedherthather____44____nolongerliveattheaddress,andthenewownertookthetimeto____45____thestudentonherachievements—evenenclosing$20insideasa____46____.Thestranger’sheart-warmingactwaspostedonFacebook,wherethereceiversaid,“I____47____sentagraduationinvitationtomyextendedfamily’soldaddress.Ireceivedthistouchingcard(and$20!)____48____!”It____49____,“RegretfullyImustinformyouthatyourrelativesarenotlocatedatthisaddress.IboughtthishouseinSeptemberandamnot_____50_____withformerowners.Iunknowinglyopenedtheenvelope_____51_____tothembymistakeandamreturningtheinvitationtoyou.Thatbeingsaid,Ioffermycongratulations!Idon’t_____52_____you,butIamproudofyouforpursuingacareerinaSTEMfield.USwomenhavealotofworktodototakeourplaceinscience.”Theimageofthecardhas_____53_____hundredsofcommentsaspeoplewereleftsurprisedbytheheart-warmingact.Onesaidhappily,“Itbroughta_____54_____tomyface.Whatawonderfulandkindgesturefroma(n)_____55_____.”Asecondsaid,”Somehumansareabsolutelywonderful.”41.A.newspaperB.cardC.letterD.book42.A.realizedB.imaginedC.hopedD.reported43.A.orderB.healthC.fameD.faith44.A.relativesB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates45.A.forgiveB.praiseC.congratulateD.respect46.A.ruleB.giftC.rewardD.result47.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.accidentallyD.suddenly 48.A.indangerB.introubleC.inneedD.inreturn49.A.tellsB.readsC.showsD.spreads50A.familiarB.satisfiedC.mixedD.annoyed51.A.exposedB.attachedC.limitedD.addressed52.A.understandB.loveC.knowD.influence53.A.gainedB.invitedC.madeD.passed54.A.pictureB.flowerC.tearD.smile55.A.engineerB.strangerC.professorD.student【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者将毕业邀请函发错了地址而引发的故事，使人们又恢复了对人性的信任。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。A.newspaper报纸；B.card卡片；C.letter信件；D.book书籍。根据“Thecardpolitelyinformedherthat…”可知，此处是寄出的邀请卡又被寄了回来。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.reported报道。结合语境及句意可知，此处表示作者见到了邀请卡后意识到自己出了错。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。A.order命令；B.health健康；C.fame名声；D.faith信念。根据下文中的“Theimageofthecardhas13hundredsofcommentsaspeoplewereleftsurprisedbytheheart-warmingact.”以及两名网友的评论可知，此处讲述的是对人性的信任。故选D项。44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就-甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A.relatives亲戚；B.teachers教师；C.friends 朋友；D.classmates同班同学。根据下文中的“RegretfullyImustinformyouthatyourrelativesarenotlocatedatthisaddress.”可知，此处指的是作者的亲戚。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就-甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A.forgive宽恕；B.praise赞扬；C.congratulate祝贺；D.respect尊敬。根据下文中的“evenenclosing$20inside”，可知，这是对作者要毕业的祝贺。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就-甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A.rule规定；B.gift礼物；C.reward奖励；D.result结果。结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处的20美元是作为礼物祝贺作者要毕业的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有20美元！）作为回报！A.quickly快速地；B.naturally自然地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文中的“Itwasn’tuntil1droppedbackinreplythatshe2shehadsentonetothewrongaddress…”可知，作者是无意中发错了地址。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有20美元！）作为回报！A.indanger在危险中；B.introuble在麻烦中；C.inneed需要；D.inreturn做为回报。根据语境可知，作者将邀请卡寄给了陌生人，而陌生人寄回同时还对作者的毕业表示祝贺，另附20美元，应该是一种回赠。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址，……”。A.tells告诉，辨别；B.reads阅读，读取；C.shows展示，表明；D.spreads扩散。根据习惯表达可知，表示写的内容时使用的是“read”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在九月份买了这套房子，对前业主并不熟悉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.satisfied满意的；C.mixed混合的；D.annoyed生气的。根据“Thestranger’sheart-warmingactwaspostedonFacebook”可知，回信的人是陌生人，自然不熟悉以前的业主。故选A项 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知不觉地错误地打开了写给他们的信封，并把邀请函还给了你。A.exposed暴露，接触；B.attached系，附属；C.limited限制；D.addressed寄给，处理。根据上文中的“Thecardpolitelyinformedherthather4nolongerliveattheaddress”可知，作者将信件寄错了地址，而导致了此处的陌生人打开了寄给作者亲戚的信件。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我表示祝贺！我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求职业感到自豪。A.understand理解，明白；B.love爱；C.know知道；D.influence影响。根据语境可知，信件都是寄错了地址，收到信件的是陌生人，所以陌生人是不认识作者的。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片的图片已经获得了数百条评论，因为人们对这一暖心行为感到惊讶。A.gained获得；B.invited邀请；C.made使让，制造；D.passed通过，传递。根据上文中的“Thestranger’sheart-warmingactwaspostedonFacebook…”可知，将此故事放到网络上后，收到很多人的评论。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人高兴地说：“它让我的脸上露出了笑容。A.picture图片；B.flower花；C.tear眼泪；D.smile微笑。根据下文中的“Whatawonderfulandkindgesturefroma(n)15.”可知，陌生人的善良举动，带给网友的是开心的微笑。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人的姿态多么美妙而善良啊。A.engineer工程师；B.stranger陌生人；C.professor教授；D.student学生。根据上文中的“Thestranger’sheart-warmingactwaspostedonFacebook…”可知，文章中讲述的始终是一位陌生人的举动。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watershortageisoneofthe____56____(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivinginareas____57____waterisscarce(稀缺的)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwocontributingfactors____58____thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despiteglobalwaterusagealreadyincreasingthreefold(三倍)overthelastfiftyyears,it____59____(predict)thattherewillbeafurther 60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.Thisisnotjust____60____matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour____61____(tooth),cuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes,orsharingthewashing-loadwithyourflatmates.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwaterconsumption,withtheremaining92%____62____(fall)intotwo‘invisible’categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditems,andtheproductionoffood.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywaterconsumptioncomesfromthe____63____(grow)andproductionoffoodalone.____64____(unfortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedintheproductionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors_____65_____(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.【答案】56.greatest57.where58.to59.ispredicted60.a61.teeth62.falling63.growth64.Unfortunately65.toconsider【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析生活和工业生产两方面的用水量来说明水资源短缺这一问题的紧迫性。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一个月或更长时间生活在缺水地区。空前为先行词areas“地区”，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处需要填关系副词where表地点。故填where。【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定用法thefactortosth.表示“……的因素”，其中to为介词。故填to。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填ispredicted。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。固定短语amatterof意为“只是……的问题而已”，符合句意。故填a。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示词tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙需要用到复数形式。故填teeth。【62题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fallinto意为“落入、分成”，与theremaining92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据空前定冠词the和空后andproduction并列名词可知，空处需要填名词。提示词为动词grow，其名词形式为growth。故填growth。64题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，提示词unfortunate是形容词，表示“不幸的”，副词形式为unfortunately，放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfortunately。【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我们在权衡每种食物选择的好处时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用consider的不定式形式表将来。并且havesth.todo为固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填toconsider。第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.学校英文报正在开展以Waterpollution为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.水污染的原因描述；2.水污染的危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,waterpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Withthedevelopmentofsociety,waterpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Therearemanyreasonscontributingtothisproblem. Ascanbeeasilyseenfromthechart,halfofthewaterpollutioniscausedbyfactories.35%comesfromagriculturewhileonly5%isfromourfamilies.Otherreasonswhichresultinthispollutionaccountfor10%.Pollutedwaterbodiesnotonlydoharmtoanimalsandplants,theyalsohavealong-lastingeffectonhumans.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofightagainstwaterpollution.Firstofall,wemustdrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.Besides,morestrictlawsshouldbepassedtohelpreducewaterpollution.Allinall,onlywheneverybodytakesactiontostopthepollutionwilltheproblembesolved.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Waterpollution为题的讨论，请考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：resultin→leadto此外：besides→what’smore采取措施：takemeasures→takesteps解决：solve→settle2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therearemanyreasonscontributingtothisproblem.拓展句：Therearemanyreasonsthatcontributetothisproblem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ascanbeeasilyseenfromthechart,halfofthewaterpollutioniscausedbyfactories.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Otherreasonswhichresultinthispollutionaccountfor10%.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Atallthegames,hehardlyeverplayed.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebenchduringgames,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands(看台)cheering.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Hisfather continuedtoencouragehim.Theyoungmanwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshe’dgettoplaywhenhebecameasenior.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedapracticeoragame,butremainedabench-warmerallfouryears.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpractice.buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andashewaspractisingforthegameonSaturday,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamecompletelysilent.Strugglingtospeak,hesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday’’Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.’’Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballuniform.Asheranontothesidelines,thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoon.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,’’saidtheyoungman.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheteamhadleftthelockerroom,thecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Paragraph1:“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidtheyoungman.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.Buttheyoungmanpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.“Allright,youcangoin.”Beforelong,noonecouldbelievetheireyes.Thisyoungmanwasdoingeverythingright.Theotherteamcouldnotstophim.Histeamwonthegame.Paragraph2:Aftertheteamhadleftthelockerroom,thecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Kid,Ican’tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic!Tellmewhatgotintoyou?Howdidyoudoit?”Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”Theyoungmanswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位身材比较矮小的男孩酷爱足球，可是一直没有机会去上场踢球，但是他的父亲一直在他的身边陪伴着他。他一直坚持不懈的参加训练，但从未参加过比赛，听到父亲去世的消息，男孩坚持上场比赛，教练同情他，给了他一个上场的机会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘教练，让我上场吧。我今天一定要赢，’年轻人说。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人坚持上场并赢得了比赛。②由第二段首句内容“队员们离开更衣室后，教练注意到这个年轻人独自静静地坐在角落里。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人坚持上场赢得比赛，是因为他觉得爸爸在天上看着自己踢球。2.续写线索：坚持上场——教练让步——赢得比赛——教练夸赞——解释坚持上场原因3.词汇激活行为类①.坚持：persist/insist②.让步：givein/makeaconcession/cometoterms ③.表明：show/indicate情绪类①.精彩的：fantastic/wonderful②.流泪：withtearsinone’seyes/tearsrunningdownone’sface【点睛】[高分句型1].Buttheyoungmanpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.（现在分词做状语）[高分句型2].Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”（with的复合结构和that连接的宾语从句）