湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题（Word版附解析）

郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Buysomebooks.B.WatchfootballonTV.C.Gotoabasketballgame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets:nexttothebookstore. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute?IreallyneedtolookupsomethingonShakespeare.W：Sorry.Everyoneissupposedtoputbooksbacktotheshelfwhentheclosingbellissounded.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?A.Timgotlostinthemarket.B.Timalwaysgoesoutlatewithfriends.C.Thewomandidn’tarrivehomeontime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeenallday?I’vebeenworried.IthoughtTimwasgoingtodriveyouhomefromthemarketatnoon.W:Heleftmethereandwenttoeatwithhisfriends.Ihadtowalkhome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Tobenearhisoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Afilm.B.Aconcert.C.Alecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whatawonderfulperformancethepianistgavethisevening!Themusicwasreallyamazing.W：RightTheentireaudiencefeltthesameway．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itwon’tarrivedirectly.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisbooking.B.Callataxi.C.Contactthehotel.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ineedtogettomyhoteldowntown.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:Well,youcantakeataxi.M:I’mhopingtofindacheaperoption.W:Generallythereareshuttleservicesbutitwilltakeyoualongtimetogetthere.Youcanalsotakethesubway.It’salittlefaster,butyouhavetochangeforfourtimes.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.Ididn’ttakethetransportationintoconsiderationwhenImadeabooking.W:Perhapsyourhotelhasashuttleforfree?Whynotgivethehotelacallrightnow?M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople.B.Typing.C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness.B.Practicetyping.C.Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Helpwithherstudy.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Findsomeinformationforher.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M：How’sthenewjob,Alison?W：Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople,andIalsodolotsoftypingandfiling.M：Doyoulikebeingareceptionist?W：OH,Ienjoymeetingpeople,andIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andIcan’tstandfiling.M：Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.Afterayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforsomeotherjobs.W：That’sagoodidea.M：Icanhelpyougetsomeinformationfromtheuniversities.W：That’sreallykindofyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confused.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother? A.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.B.HelostcontactwithDavid.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidsendthemoney?A.Throughthebank.B.ThroughWesternUnion.C.Throughthepostoffice.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W：Hi，David!Youlookworried．What’swrong?M：Well，Grace，mybrotheremailedaboutanemergencysituation，Heneeds83，000bytomorrow．HowcanIgetcashtohimwithin24hoursifI’mhereinMexicoCityandhe’sinNewYork?W：That’seasy．Youcansendhimthemoneyfromhereandhecanpickitupimmediatelythere．M：Youmeansendhimmoneythroughthebank?Ialreadycheckedandit’lltakeatleastfivedays．W：YoucanjustuseaprivatesendservicelikeWesternUnionandthemoneywillbeavailabletohimimmediately．M：Isthattrue?W：Yes，andI’mheretohelpyouifyouneedme．M：Thatwouldbegreat．Thanks．听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisroommate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfather.15.WhatdoesJamessayaboutchoosingagift?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’seasy.16.WhatdoesLindathinkistheperfectgift?A.Somethingimpressive.B.Somethingdecorative.C.Somethinguseful.17.WhatisLinda’ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation? A.Refertothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.C.Askthereceiver’sadvice.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoesthebusleaveforNewcastle?A.Atabout7：00am.B.Atabout1：00pm.C.Atabout8：00pm.19.WherewillthelistenersstayforthenightinNewcastle?A.Inthetents.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthelocalfamilies.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoat9：00tomorrowmorning?A.Havebreakfast.B.Seebandsplaying.C.Makepreparations.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hithere,everyone.IhopeRoncoveredeverythingatthemeetingbeforelunch.Any questions?Justincaseyou’renotsure,Iwillgiveyouthedetailsaboutthetriptodayandaboutwhatyou’llbedoingtomorrow.Dependingontraffic,thisbusjourneyshouldtakeabout7hours,soweguesswe’llbeinNewcastleat8：00thisevening.Therewillbedinnerassoonaswegetthere.Thecampmanagernormallymakesusexcellentnoodles,andthere’salwaysplentyofredwine,soyoushouldsleepprettywell.Therearetwopeopleinatent,andpleasemakesureyougettherightone!Erm,thecampmanager’sgotalistofwhichtentyouwillbein,sodon’tworry.They’reclearlymarked.Tomorrowwehavetobeupandoutat7：30forbreakfast.Westartworkat9：00am.Wewillneedatleastafewhourstogetthingsready.Anyway,Ihopewehaveagoodtrip,andI’msurethefestival’sgoingtobefantastic.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASeewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.BestPicture：TheFabelmansStevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.Becauseit’sSpielberg,it’sallbeautifully,meticulouslypictured,withmistyode(歌颂)tothepeoplewhoraisedhim.Themistburnsaway,though,asthemoviegoeson,inpartbecauseMichelleWilliamsgivessuchasuperiorperformance.BestDirector：SamMendesEmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.OsearwinnerOliviaColmanplaysacinemaemployeenamedHilarywhobeginsaromancewithanewcolleague,Stephen,playedbyMichealWard.Ward’sStephenmustsettletherisingtideofracismthatdestroyedtheU.K.atthetime.BestActor：BrendanFraserFraserreturnstoleadingmanroleinthemovingpreviewforDarrenAronofsky’snewmovie,TheWhale,whichalsostarsHongChau,SadieSink,TySimpkins,andSamanthaMorton.Writtenbyplaywrighu(剧作家)SamuelD.Hunterasanadaptationofhis2013stageproductionofthesamename,TheWhaleisanexerciseinsympathyandrespect. BestActress：MichelleYeohThelegendaryMalaysianstaroficonicfilmslikeCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandCrazyRichAsianshaswonanawardintheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Yeoh’sworkinDanielKwanandDanielScheinert’suniverse–hoppingEverythingEverywhereAllatOncehascollectedthebestreviewsoftheactress’career,withmanypraisingherasafront-runningracerfortheAcademy’sBestActress.21.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonitsdirector’sownexperiences?A.TheFabelmans.B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C.TheWhale.D.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.22.WhoisthedirectorofEmpireofLight?A.StevenSpielberg.B.SamMendes.C.DarrenAronofsky.D.SamuelD.Hunter.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Apoetrycollection.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的四部电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BestPicture：TheFabelmans部分中的“StevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.(StevenSpielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。)”可知StevenSpielberg的电影是一部他自己的传记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是TheFabelmans。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BestDirector：SamMendes部分中的“EmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.(《光之帝国》由SamMendes编剧和导演，背景设定在1980年代初的英国。)”可知，EmpireofLight是由SamMendes导演的。故选B项。【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Seewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.(看看谁在2023年奥斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明2023年奥斯卡的竞争了。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。BDanibreathedinthefreshmountainair.ShehadtoadmitthatitwasbeautifulhereinColorado.SheandherparentswerehikinginRedRocksPark.ThelandscapeherefeltworldsawayfromVirginiawhere,untilrecently,theyhadlived.ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.Asshewaitedforherparentstocatchup,shelookedupattheblueskyandnoticedthecloud-likelines,evidencethatanairplanehadrecentlyflownoverhead.“Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.Daniheadedbacktoherparentsonthepath.Butshestoppedwhensheheardalowvoicesay,”Nosuddenmoves.”Whensheturnedaround,Daniwassurprisedtoseeaboyaboutheragestandingtherelookingasalarmedasshefelt.“Listen,”hesaid.Atfirst,Danicouldn’thearanything.Butthensheheardit.“Arattlesnake(响尾蛇)?”Danibreathed.RecognizingDani’sanxiety,theboyencouragedher.“It’sokay,”hesaid.Therattlingintensified,andnowDanisawabigbrown–and–yellowsnakeontheground.“Phew!”theboyletoutasighofrelief.“It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”Then,Dani’smomanddadappeared.DaniintroducedJuliantothemandsharedtheirlittleadventure.Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.24.HowdidDanifeelaboutthemoveatfirst? A.Delighted.B.Upset.C.Surprised.D.Comfortable.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDanifromParagraph2?A.Shewantedtomovebackbyairplane.B.Shehadthesamedreamwithhermom.C.Shestoppedtopunishherparentsforthemove.D.Shewasregretfulforherpreviousbehavior.26.WhichoneistheinfluenceofDani’sexperiencewiththesnake?A.Itgaveherachancetorecognizedifferentwildanimals.B.Itmadeherafraidofrattlesnakeeversince.C.Itencouragedhertosharetheadventurewithherparents.D.Ithelpedherrealizethatthesuddenmovewasnotbad.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Changescanbedifficultbutrewarding.D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲工作原因而不得不离开Virginia到了Colorado,对此事作者很难理解,但一次出行的经历让作者觉得搬迁不一定是坏事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到Virginia，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到Colorado，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就会让她难过的情绪涌上来，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬迁，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可见，Dani对此一开始觉得很难过沮丧。故选B项。【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.(“这就是我们在这里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感冲刷着她。这是妈妈梦寐以求的工作。她知道她必须停止惩罚她的父母。)”可知，Dani现在感到不应该再去惩罚她的父母了，而且有一种自豪感产生，由此可以推断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”(“这只是一条试图欺骗我们的牛蛇。他想让我们相信他是一条响尾蛇，但他没有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防这里的各种野生动物。”“我很喜欢，”丹尼笑道。“我是丹尼。我和父母刚从弗吉尼亚州搬到这里。”)”和尾段中的“Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(一行人继续前进，朱利安指着当地的植物和野生动物。丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani经过这次团体出行的经历，让她意识到，突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到弗吉尼亚，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到科罗拉多州，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani对全家搬迁的搬迁很难理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根据尾段中的“Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次团体出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一件糟糕的事情，综合以上信息可知，本文的题目为“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题。故选C项。CThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthe hottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(养生壶)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.28.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen.B.Skip.C.Prevent.D.Awaken.30.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles“.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7. 31.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.(枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。)”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuse…(但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.(“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。)”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.(亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。)”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举GenZ的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageofthe berries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.(受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。DSchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownasTeensleeptostagger(错开)theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,with10-year-oldsstartingat9amand15-year-oldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethatthebody’scircadianrhythm(生理节律),whichdeterminessleep-wakepatternsover24-hourperiods,varieswithachild’sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsisnotinthebestinterestsofolderchildren.“Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,”saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24-hourcycleisparticularlyobviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren,”DrKelleysaid.“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,”DrKelleytoldtheSeienceFestivalinBradford.“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationandnostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheydon’tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleep-deprived(睡眠不足)societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety,”headded.32.What’stheaimoftheresearchproject?A.Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.B.Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.C.TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.DTostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents’health. 33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?A.24-year-oldsstartschoolthelatest.B.Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.C.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn’thappeninlatermiddleage.D.Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10-year-olds.34.Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?A.Workonweekends.B.Thepressureofstudy.C.Moreandmoresleeploss.D.Theearlierschoolstarttime.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.B.Studentsaremostsleep-deprived.C.Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.D.Sleepdeprivationhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,’saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.(牛津大学的PaulKelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’)”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren(生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间)”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody(当你18岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响)”可知，越来越严重的睡眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek(在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多)”及“thisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety(14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovidpandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasmeantlotsofchanges.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.___36___Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Takeabreakregularly.Manyofushavespentalargeamountoftimemovingfromonescreentothenext.Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.___37___Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.Ifgettingoutsideisn’tanoption,expertssaythatthe“20-20-20“rulecanbeeffectivethroughawindowaswell.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds,every20minutesyoulookatascreen.Positionyoureyescorrectly.___38___Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.___39______40___ Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition(营养),oritcan’tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods—especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon—containessentialomega–3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.A.Fatforeyehealth.B.Keepyoureyesclean.C.Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.D.Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.E.Whilesomepartsarereplaceable,youonlygetone.F.Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.G.Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些能帮助你保持眼睛健康的建议。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.(如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文“Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.(这里有一些非常好的建议可以帮助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.(这对你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故选C。【37题详解】上文“Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.(你的眼睛，像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顾和关注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.(好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。)”符合题意，引起下文“Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.(穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让它们休息一下。)”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。【38题详解】 下文“Forbesteyehealth，makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.(为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。)”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，G项“Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.(我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。)”符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】上文“Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.(为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。屏幕的高度也会产生影响。试着将屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以减少不适感。此外，调整屏幕的亮度，使其与周围的光线水平相匹配。)”介绍了一些帮助你减轻眼睛疲劳的方法，F项“Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.(每一个小小的触碰都可以帮助你减轻眼睛的疲劳。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选F。【40题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition(营养),oritcan’tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods—especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon—containessentialomega–3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.(没什么好惊讶的。你的身体需要适当的营养，否则就无法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作为你健康饮食的一部分，选择富含抗氧化剂的食物，如维生素A和C；像绿色蔬菜和鱼类。许多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的鱼类，如鲑鱼，含有对眼睛健康很重要的必需omega-3脂肪酸)”可知，眼睛需要营养——脂肪，A项“Fatforeyehealth.(脂肪有助于眼睛健康。)”可以概括本段主要内容，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic(慢性的)illness.Foralmostthreeyears,Ibouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.“Idon’twanttobeinthis___41___anymore,”Itoldmymom.OnenightMomcamehomewithayellow___42___andplaceditinmyhands.Onthefrontwasa___43___entitled“Don’tQuit”.“Iwantyoutoreadthis,”saidMom.Thepoemwasfullof___44___wordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwas___45___forme.Aftereachandeverystanza(诗节)therefrain(叠句)almostsangtome“Don’tQuit.”SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbeganto___46___insidethatjournal.WritinghadbeenmypassionandsomehowMomknewthecomfortI’dfindthroughmyown___47___.Inthepassingweekspoemsbeganto___48___betweenthelinedpagesandIbegantomakethesenseofthepain.InthedaysbeforetheInternet,___49___cameintheformofpenpals,namelyotherteenagers____50____fromchronicillness.I____51____alotoffriendswhounderstoodme.Ibegancompiling(编纂)thepoemswetraded.Then,itbecamealiterarynewsletter(简报).Bytheyear’senditwasbeing____52____toadozenkidsjustlikemeacrossthecountry.Ibecame____53____becauseofthatnewsletter.Iwasnotaloserinmysituation.____54____,Inowhelpteenagers____55____illness.Itfeelsrightsomehow.41.A.schoolB.homeC.bodyD.country42.A.penB.newsletterC.cardD.journal43.A.passageB.sentenceC.poemD.notice44.A.inspirationalB.toughC.normalD.professional45.A.perfectB.hardC.briefD.familiar46.A.lookB.readC.writeD.check47.A.painB.stressC.illnessD.words48.A.formB.lackC.updateD.exist49.A.apologyB.supportC.pressureD.treatment50.A.acquiringB.sufferingC.comingD.benefiting51.A.madeB.forgotC.lostD.missed 52.A.turnedoutB.sentoutC.figuredoutD.broughtout53.A.anxiousB.positiveC.generousD.awkward54.A.PlusB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Instead55.A.escapeB.recognizeC.fightD.ignore【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患有慢性病，经常因此而休学在家，在要放弃的时候，母亲用一首充满励志话语的诗歌帮作者重新振作起来，并开始写诗帮助那些与疾病抗争的青少年。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再待在这个身体里了，”我告诉我妈妈。A.school学校；B.home家园；C.body身体；D.country国家。根据上文中的“I’dspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic(慢性的)illness.Foralmostthreeyears,Ibouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.”可知，作者患有慢性病，经常是缺课，所以作者对这样的身体状况很不愉快，想要放弃。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的杂志本回家，放在我手里。A.pen钢笔；B.newsletter简讯；C.card卡片；D.journal日记，杂志。根据下文中的“SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbeganto___6___insidethatjournal.”可知，此处指的是母亲拿来的是黄色的杂志。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗。A.passage文章；B.sentence句子；C.poem诗歌；D.notice通知。根据下文中“Thepoemwasfullof___4___wordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwas___5___forme.”可知，此处表示的是日记本里面的诗歌。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A.inspirational鼓舞人心的；B.tough艰难的；C.normal正常的； D.professional专业的。根据下文中的“aboutovercomingchallenges”可知，关于克服挑战的话语，应该是带有一定激励性的。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.hard困难的；C.brief简短的；D.familiar熟悉的。结合语境可知，作者现在处在困境之中，诗歌内的及激励性语言对作者来说是“完美的”。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我开始在那本杂志里写作。A.look看；B.read读；C.write写；D.check检查。根据下文中的“WritinghadbeenmypassionandsomehowMomknewthecomfortI’dfindthroughmyown___7___.”可知，此处指的是作者开始写诗。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知何故，妈妈知道我会通过自己的语言找到安慰。A.pain疼痛；B.stress压力；C.illness疾病；D.words话语。根据下文中的“Inthepassingweekspoemsbeganto___8___betweenthelinedpagesandIbegantomakethesenseofthepain.”可知，作者写诗能够让自己理解疼痛，所以此处指的是作者通过自己所写的话寻到安慰。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，诗歌开始在线条的书页之间形成，我开始理解痛苦。A.form形成；B.lack缺乏；C.update更新；D.exist存在。根据下文中的“betweenthelinedpages”可知，在一行行的书页里指的是诗歌“形成”了，也就是作者开始能写诗了。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A.apology道歉；B.support支持；C.pressure压力；D.treatment治疗。根据下文中的“intheformofpenpals”及语境可知，以笔友的形式帮助作者。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持以笔友的形式出现，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A.acquiring获取；B.suffering遭受；C.coming来到；D.benefiting受益。根据下文中的“fromchronicillness ”可知，此处指的是患有慢性疾病的青少年成为了笔友。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了很多理解我的朋友。A.made使成为，制造；B.forgot忘记；C.lost丢失；D.missed错过，思念。结合句意和语境可知，此处指的是作者结交了很多朋友，makefriends意为“交朋友”符合语境。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到年底，它被发送给全国各地十几个像我一样的孩子。A.turnedout生产，结果是；B.sentout寄出；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.broughtout出版，生产。根据上文中的“InthedaysbeforetheInternet,___9___cameintheformofpenpals…”可知，作者在网上结交的笔友，所以此处指的是讲这些简报“寄出”给自己的朋友们。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那份时事通讯，我变得积极。A.anxious渴望的，焦急的；B.positive积极的；C.generous慷慨的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文中的“becauseofthatnewsletter.”可知，由于将简报寄给跟他一样的青少年，并能帮助到他们，所以作者会变得积极向上。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的处境中，我不是一个失败者。A.Plus外加；B.Moreover而且；C.Thus因此；D.Instead而非。根据上文中的“Iwasnotaloserinmysituation.”以及下文中的“Inowhelpteenagers___15___illness.”可知，这两句话之间为转折关系，结合句意，此处表示的是“我非但不是失败者，而是一个能帮到他人的人”符合语境。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我现在帮助青少年对抗疾病。不知何故，感觉是对的。A.escape逃避；B.recognize认出；C.fight斗争；D.ignore忽视。根据上文中的“I’dspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic(慢性的)illness.”以及“Inowhelpteenagers”并结合上下文可知，此处指的是作者帮助跟他一样的孩子们“战胜”疾病。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’myourprincipal,Mr.Xuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait___56___(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfull___57___challengesbutwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy personal___58___(grow).Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,___59___isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To___60___(full)realizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake___61___mostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance___62___(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightside___63___neverlosehope,eveninmanydifficult___64___(situation).Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____65____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!【答案】56.todescribe57.of58.growth59.which60.fully61.the62.are63.and64.situations65.realizing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了校长给即将上高中学生们介绍高中生活的样子以及如何在高中挖掘个人最大的潜力。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“can’twaittodosth.”意为“迫不及待在做某事”。故填todescribe。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。分析句子可知，此处应为介词与full构成形容词短语作定语，修饰空前名词world，fullofchallenges意为“充满了挑战的”。故填of。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据空前的形容词personal可知，此处应填名词作宾语，grow的名词为growth为不可数名词。故填growth。 【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你们在高中的时间和精力会打开你们的潜能之门，这是你们足够努力时可以培养的天生能力。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词realize。故填fully。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你们来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处考查的是固定短语“makethemostof”意为“充分利用”。故填the。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为ofequalimportance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句，主语为“goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude”为复数形式，根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接空前与空后的内容，结合句意可知，空前与空后内容为并列谓语。故填and。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在许多困难的情况下，也要始终看好的一面，永远不要失去希望。根据空前的形容词difficult可知，此处应填名词，many修饰名词复数，所以situation应为名词复数。故填situations。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们有责任实现你们巨大潜力。分析句子可知，此空位于介词for之后作介词的宾语，所以此处应为动名词形式。故填realizing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Linda最近因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她写一封回信。要点提示：1.鼓励她找回自信；2.给她提供几个减肥小妙招；3.希望她尽快摆脱烦恼。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLinda.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reupsetatbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmatesbecauseofyourobesity.ButIthinkit’sunnecessaryforyoutocareaboutthat.Inmyopinion,youaregreatasyouare.Afterall,itiswhatyouareratherthanhowyoulookthatcounts.Ontheotherhand,Ihavesomeadviceforyouifyouwanttolosesomeweight.Firstly,changeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet,whichwillhelppreventdiseases.Secondly,takeexerciseregularly,whichisagoodwayforyoutogetridofyourobesity.Thirdly,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youaresuretolookniceandfeelgood.Ihopeyoucangetoutoftroublesoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的应用文写作。要求考生写一封信给好朋友Linda，帮助她摆脱肥胖问题带来的烦恼。【详解】1.词汇积累苦恼的：upset→distressed因为：becauseof→onaccountof首先：firstly→firstofall确保：makesure→ensure2.句式拓展句式转换原句：I’msorrytohearthatyou’reupsetatbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmatesbecauseofyourobesity．拓展句：I’msorrytohearthatyou’reupsetatbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmatesbecauseyouareobese．【点睛】【高分句型1】Ontheotherhand,Ihavesomeadviceforyouifyouwanttolosesomeweight.（运用了if引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly,changeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet,whichwillhelppreventdiseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。7-year-oldTommyWilkinson’schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.HeenviedhisbestfriendEricoverhisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.Hisparentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:“Youcangetthebikeifyousaveupforit.”Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance(零花钱)everydaytoraisetheamountheneeded:$600.Everyday,thelittleboymadesureheplacedsomemoneyintohispiggybank.Afteralmosttwoyears,thedayfinallyarrived.“Finally!”Tommyjoyfullyshoutedashedroppedthepiggybanktothefloor.Insidewas$830!Morethanthe$600hewasaimingfor!Instantly,theexcitedboyaskedhisdadtotakehimtothebikestore.Ontheirwaytothestore,Tommyaccompaniedhisdadtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.TheywereliningupatthecheckoutwhenTommynoticedanoldwomanwithalittlegirtina wheelchair.Theoldladydroppedhergroceriesontheroad.Shelookedhelpless,andsinceshewasholdingthelittlegirl’swheelchair,shecouldn’tpickthemup.Tommyquicklyapproachedthewoman.“Hey,letmehelpyou.Whereisyourcar?”heaskedthewomanwhosenamewasBarbara.Thewomantoldhimthattheylivedacrossthestreetanddidn’thaveacar.“I’llcarrythemforyou,”Tommysaid.Ontheway,thewoman’sgranddaughter,Chloe,toldTommytheirstory.ItturnedoutChloeinjuredherleginacarcrash,andherparentsdiedinit.BarbarahadtosellhercartopayforChloe’ssurgeryandwheelchair.TheirstorymovedTommy.AfterarrivingatBarbara’shouse,Tommymadeanunbelievableoffer.“I’llgetyouacar!”heshoutedwithjoy.“Notanewone,though.MydadsellsusedcarsandI’llgetyouone!”Tommy’sofferreallyshockedBarbara.“ButIdon’tthinkIcanaffordacarnow,”shesaid.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“Don’tworry!Mydadwillhelpyougetone.Ipromise!”Tommysaidfirmly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeterwassurprisedthatTommywouldoffertogiveallhissavingstohelpBarbara.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Don’tworry!Mydadwillhelpyougetone.Ipromise!”Tommysaidfirmly.Theboyimmediatelyrushedbacktotalktohisdadaboutit.“Well,it’shardtobuyacarifshehasnomoney,”Petersaid.TommyfeltdisheartenedbecausehehadpromisedBarbarahewouldgetheracar.ThenPetercameupwithanothersuggestion.“MaybeIcanhelpherwithamonthlypaymentplan,soshewon’thavetopaythewholeamountatonce.Butstill,itwon’tbeeasyforher.”Withouthesitation, Tommysaid,“Icanhelpherwithmy＄830!”PeterwassurprisedthatTommywouldoffertogiveallhissavingstohelpBarbara.“Areyousure?”Peterasked.“Yes!SheneedsacarmorethanIneedabike,Dad.”Tommysaid.Peterwasdeeplytouchedbyhisson’skindnessandagreed.Soon,hehelpedBarbaragetausedcar.Tommywastrulyhappy,andhestoppedcomplainingaboutthethingshedidn’thave.Instead,hefeltgratefulforthegoodhealthandlovehewasblessedwith.Herealizedthatthegoodnessaroundhimwaspricelessandthatmoneywasnothingcomparedtoit.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了7岁的汤米想要一辆新自行车，他决定从零用钱中攒出一笔钱买自行车，终于，他攒够了钱，高兴地和爸爸一起去自行车店。路上，他遇到一位老妇人和一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次车祸中伤了腿，她的父母也因此丧生，因为家里没有车，小女孩的出行很不方便。看到这一切，汤米决定帮助她们买一辆车。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘别担心！我爸爸会帮你买的。我保证！’汤米坚定地说。”可知，第一段可描写汤米和爸爸想出了什么方法帮助她们买车。②由第二段首句内容“彼得很惊讶汤米会拿出所有积蓄来帮助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描写父子二人帮助芭芭拉的过程及这件事带给汤米的感悟。2.续写线索：商量如何买车——汤米决定拿出零用钱——父亲感到惊讶——买车成功——汤米的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.提出：comeupwith/putforward②.感动：touch/move③.意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed②.高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1].TommyfeltdisheartenedbecausehehadpromisedBarbarahewouldgetheracar.（由because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）[高分句型2].Herealizedthatthegoodnessaroundhimwaspricelessandthatmoneywasnothing comparedtoit.（由that引导的宾语从句）