吉林省吉林市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月第二次调研试卷（Word版附答案）

吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.2.Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?A.Inherpocket.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheground.3.WhatisTony?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingthismorning?A.Hewaswatchingacompetition.B.Hewasattendingameeting.C.Hewastakingamathclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 6.Whydoesthewomanalwayswalkupthestairs?A.Becausethereisnoliftinthebuilding.B.Becauseshewantstotakeexercise.C.Becauseshelivesonthesecondfloor.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Studyintheroom.B.Chatwiththegirls.C.Cleanthewindows.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.WatchedTV.B.Playedgames.C.Wentskiing.9.WhichgamedidGeorgemiss?A.Women’sMogulsQualification2.B.Women’sMogulsFinal1.C.Women’sMogulsFinal2.10.Howlongdidallthegameslast?A.1.1hours.B.1.5hours.C.2.4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewoman’shouselike?A.Onebedroomandasmallbalcony.B.Asmallkitchenandabigbathroom.C.Abigbalconyandasmallbathroom.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtopayfor?A.Electricity.B.Gas.C.Water.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhydoesMariacallSteven?A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tosharegoodnews.15.Howdidtheygetmoneyfortheproject?A.Gettinginvestmentfromtheircustomers.B.Borrowingmoneyfromtheircompany.C.Collectingmoneyfromthepublic.16.HowdidEricfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Overjoyed.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecelebrationparty?A.Onlytheprojectmembersareinvited.B.EricwillprepareaBBQfortheparty.C.ItwillbeheldinSteven’sapartment.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisworkinginhishometownnow.B.Heisveryfamousforhisoilpainting.C.Heislivingwithhisfamilyatpresent.19.Howdidthespeakerlearntopaint?A.Bylearningatcollege.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromartists.20.Whichwordsaremostsuitabletodescribethespeaker?A.Responsibleandhardworking.B.Motivatedandpatriotic.C.Generousandhumorous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A•Tuesday’sStoryABookofRhymeforChildrenandPetLoversBeckyHohnsteinwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Thischildren’sandpetlovers’bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichondog,throughbabyhood,thenasafunenergeticdogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfuntobereadandreadto.•EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeartCharlesRussellwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99EmmaEmburywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelist,andessayist.Herlifestory,alongwithherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreading.•FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidaysLeonardCheslerwww.iuniverse.comPaperback|E-book$14.95|$3.99高三英语试题第20页（共12页） Writtenasafamilyguide,emphasisisplacedonpurpose,meaning,value,joy,andinspirationforeachholidayandourdailylives.•JustArrived-ADifferentWorldBonaUdezewww.iuniverse.comPaperback|E-book$20.99|$3.99EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricanstoleratethesamefate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.•TrialsofaDeadLawyer’sWifeMaggieRedmonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Itisbasedonatruestory.AfterherhusbandScottchangedhiswilljusthoursbeforehediedandhalfamilliondollarswouldbegivenawaytohisgirlfriend,Maggiestartedtosearchfortruthandjustice.21.Whichauthor’sbookwouldyouchooseforapersonadoptingadog?A.CharlesRussell.B.BeckyHohnstein.C.MaggieRedmon.D.LeonardChesler.22.Whichofthepaperbacksisthecheapest?A.Tuesday’sStory.B.EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeart.C.FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays.D.JustArrived-ADifferentWorld.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tuesday’sStoryisaboutthestoryofadogowner.B.EmmaEmbury’sworksincludedifferenttypes.C.LeonardChesler’sbookemphasizessomescenicspots.D.ScottchangedhiswilltopunishMaggie’sdishonesty.BWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyathome,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich’sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandtheBBC’sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld’sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionattractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang’sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.HeenteredthecompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafterreadingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathisparentshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang’sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound($2,023)prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbealifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassiontouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”24.WhatisWangZhipu’swinningphotolike,accordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupwiththesunandthemoononeachside.C.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonarelargerthannormal.D.Sevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanthesunandthemoon.25.WhatinspiredWangZhiputoenterthecompetition?A.Popularityofthecompetition.B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.C.Othercompetitors’photographs.D.Hisparents’encouragement.26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4?A.Trappedin.B.Absorbedin.C.Connectedwith.D.Exposedto.27.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablyis?A.Ashortbiography.B.Anonlinepost.C.Adiaryentry.D.Anewsreport.CTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththesoundsofgroaning(咕哝的)kids,sulking(生闷气)intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it’sthisverysenseof高三英语试题第20页（共12页） boredomthatcaninspirecreativityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball(匹克球),nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily’ssummerhomeinWashington,US.Aftercomplainingloudly,hisfather,Joel,suggestedhemakeupagame.WhenFrankreplied“Whydon’tyou?”hisfathergladlytookupthechallenge.Thus,pickleballwasborn.Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It’sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatlookslikeawiffleball(威浮球)overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke(击球).Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385percentworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit’s“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit’srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame’srapidriseinpopularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink(吵闹)aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.28.Whatdoweknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitableforfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame’sjudgescomefromaservingteam.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrulesmustbeobeyedinpickleball.30.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.C.Natural.D.Awkward.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.C.Totellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomotivateustofollownewtrends.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） DAnewstudyofolderadultshasfoundtoomuchdaytimenapping（小睡）maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalhavereportedtherelationshipbetweenthetwo:toomuchdaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andanagreementfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLi,oneoftheresearchers.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimenap—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”TheresearchersrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultshavesuggestedthattoomuchdaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’s,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicaldevelopmentofthedisease.Researchershaveacknowledgedthatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’s.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyofolderadultsshow?A.ThelinkbetweendaytimenappingandAlzheimer’s.B.ThecausesandsymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Theproperamountsofdaytimenapping.D.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingabouttheparticipants’ideas.B.Bycarryingoutaparticularquestionnaire.C.Bytrackingparticipants’sleepwithadevice.D.Byassigningparticipantscalculatingtasks.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Themethodofthenewstudyisperfect.B.Thefindingsaresuitableforallages.C.Furtherstudiesshouldbecarriedout.D.InterventioncanreducetheriskofAlzheimer’s.35.WhatdoesKunHutalkabout?A.Thepatternsofdaytimenap.B.Thewaytomakesleepschedules.C.Thecausesofbrainchanges.D.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.36●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.37●Practicegratitudejournaling38Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●39Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.40EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI’veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） D.Ifyou’redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight’ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou’vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。McDonaldownedagasstationthatearnedclosetosixfiguresayear.Buthewentbankrupt（破产）in2010withhighergaspricesandanincreaseingastheft.“I41lostmywholelifeafterthegasstation,”McDonaldsaid.Inthefollowingyears,hehadtolivewithhisrelatives,butbad42betweenthemlefthimonthestreets,andheevensufferedafirethattookmostofhisremaining43.Eventually,he44aone-bedroomapartmentwithastranger.Unfortunately,theapartmentwasn’tsafe,soMcDonaldwasforcedto45histimebetweentheapartmentandatent.Duringthistime,hislightmotorcycledidn’t46formissingapart.McDonaldaskedawomannearbyifshewould47histhingswhilehewalkedtogetanewpart,andshe48.The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.Sheandherhusband,Andrew,gaveMcDonaldasolar-poweredbackpackthatallowedhimto50hiscellphone.Theyevenofferedtolethimputuphis51intheirbackyardandusetheirbathroom.ThenthecouplesetupaGoFundMe52toraiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.53theyareabletobuyasmallhouse,theplanistotransfer（移交）itoverintoMcDonald’sname.McDonald’s54spreadquicklyontheInternet.Beforetheyknewit,theyhadraisedover$18,000throughthepage!“TheyhavedonemorethanIcaneversaythankyoufor,”McDonaldsaid.Theystartedoffas55,butthey’resomuchmorenow.McDonaldispartofthefamilynow.41.A.deliberatelyB.willinglyC.extremelyD.literally42.A.conceptsB.attemptsC.relationshipsD.topics43.A.qualificationsB.belongingsC.personalitiesD.strengths44.A.rentedB.builtC.purchasedD.promoted高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 45.A.changeB.spareC.divideD.save46.A.workB.turnC.circleD.blow47.A.checkoutB.watchoverC.takeupD.stareat48.A.answeredB.hesitatedC.agreedD.declined49.A.kindB.optimisticC.honestD.determined50.A.containB.dialC.hideD.charge51.A.tentB.shelfC.nestD.curtain52.A.mailboxB.communityC.blogD.page53.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.UnlessD.Before54.A.affairB.reputationC.storyD.influence55.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighborsD.relatives第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FUJIANcuisine56(originate)fromsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandgraduallyabsorbedthecookingstyleofthemigrantsfromthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.KnownasaprovincewithnumerousmountainsonChina’ssoutheastcoast,Fujianisrich57naturalfoodresources.Witha3,752-kilometer-longcoastlineandover2,000islands,ithas58abundantsupplyoffish,shellfish,andotherseaproducts,whichproviderich59(various)offoodingredients.Fujiancuisine,60(according),isnotedforwoodlanddelicacies（佳肴）andseafooddelights,whiletrying61(preserve)theoriginalflavorofthemainingredientsthatislightbutdelicious,fresh,andnotoilyingeneral.Fujiancuisinehassomedistinctivefeatures:First,localchefsareskilledatknifetechniquesandcancutfoodintohair-thinslices.Second,withthelargeamountofseafoodinthelocalpeople’sdiet,theylovetocookvariouskindsofsoupswithseafood.Third,itisknown62theycanmakegooduseofuniquespices,whichcreatevarioustastes.Fourth,allingredients63(choose)fromnutritiousfoodsthatareartisticallydecoratedinplates.64(represent)Fujiandishesincludeboiledseaclamsinchickensoup,lycheepork,andfriedduckinShachasauce.Inancienttimes,manyFujianpeoplemadealivingworkingabroadinSoutheastAsiaasexpats（侨民）,thereforegradually65(take)manyotherelementsintotheirdietarycustoms.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：emission排放carbondioxide二氧化碳______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoattribute（把……归因于）thisshortcomingtomycreativegenius,sayingthatmydisorganizationwassimplythesideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,backathighschool,Ihadn’tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses. Asfatewouldhaveit,myteacherpairedmewithKimasmyroommate.I’mnotsurewhyhestuckustogether.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavepossiblypickedtwomoredifferentpeopletoroomtogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.Shelabeledeverythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Well,Ithinkmybitsandpiecesofpaper,oddsandends(零碎物品)wouldfindtheirwaysintoplacesautomatically.Andapparently,myroommatedidn’tseemtobeonthesamepagewithme.Astimewentby,shegotneater,whileIgotmessier.Shewouldcomplainaboutmydirtyclothes.IwouldcomplainaboutLysol(杀菌消毒剂)headaches.ShewouldpushgentlymyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonhertidydesk. OneOctoberevening,thingsgotugly.Kimcameintotheroomandlosthertemperrightawayafterseeingoneofmyshoeshadfounditswaybeneathherbed.Shepickedit高三英语试题第20页（共12页） up,castittowardmysideoftheroomangrilyandmanagedtoknockthelayerofclothesontothefloor(bytheway,Ihadplannedtofoldthemlater).Ijumpedoffthebedandimmediatelystartedyellingaboutherrudeness.Sheyelledback,“Lookatthemessyou’vemade!Couldyouatleastcleanupyourowntable!”Iwassittingonmybed,fuming(发怒).Shewassittingonhers,fuming.Theroomwasthickwithanger.Itcouldhaveendedupwithaviolentfightifithadn’tbeenforthephonecallshereceived. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。ShepickedthephoneupandIcouldtellitwasbadnewsfromherfamily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfoundmyselflostforwordsandIdecidedtodosomething.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命题、校对：英语学科核心组吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BCAAB11-15CACCA16-20CBBBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BCB24-27BCBD28-31CAAC32-35ACCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FGCBD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DCBAC46-50ABCAD51-55ADBCA第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.originated57.in58.an59.varieties60.accordingly61.topreserve62.that63.arechosen64.Representative65.taking第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Personally,alow-carbonlifestylemeanssavingmoreenergyandproducinglesswaste.Indailylifewecandosomethingtoreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.First,itmakessensetoturnoffwaterandelectricitywhenwedon’tusethem.Besides,usingreusableproductslikeclothbagsisagoodwaytoreducepollution.Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtohealth.Everyindividual’seffortscountforalow-carbonsociety.Let’sstartwithourselves.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:ShepickedthephoneupandIcouldtellitwasbadnewsfromherfamily.WhenKimhungup,sheburiedherfaceinherhands,herbodyshakingasshesobbed.Herdadwasbadlyillinhospital.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Iwalkedtowardsherandpattedherontheback.Obviously,mypatwasoflittlecomfort.Instead,shethrewherselfontothebedandcriedintoherpillow,sinkingintoherdeepsorrow.高三英语试题第20页（共12页） Paragraph2: IfoundmyselflostforwordsandIdecidedtodosomething. Istartedtocollectmyoddsandends,clothesandshoes,sweptthefloorandtidiedthetable.Ievencleanedherside.IwassoabsorbedthatIdidn’tevennoticeKimstopcryingandsitupstaringatmeindisbelief.Isteppedtowardsher,sayingsoftly,“ItwillbeOK.”Kimreachedherhandovertograspmine,murmuring“Thankyou”.Suddenly,Irealizedthegoldenrulebetweenfriendswasputtingyourselfintoothers’shoes.答案详解：听力原文：Text1M:WastheweathernicewhenyouweretravelinginsouthernChina?W:No.Itkeptpouringallthetime.Iwentthereduringthewrongseason.IshouldhavegonetothewestofChinainstead.Text2W:I’msureIleftmykeysonthetable.Somebodymusthavepickedthemup.M:Well,Icleanedthetablethisafternoonbuttheyweren’tthere.AndIaskedallwaitersandnoneofthemsawthekeys.W:Oh,heretheyare,inmypocket.Text3M:IsTonyworkingasateachernow?W:No.Myfriendtoldmeheisaphotographeratalocalnewspaper.Itsurprisedme.Iwasalwaysexpectinghimtobeawritersincehewassogoodatwritingwhenhewasatschool.Text4M:It’s4:00pm.Ourflightisinthreehours!Areyouseriouslystillpacking?W:ButIcan’tfindanything.Where’smyraincoat?Canyoupackupmytoothbrush?Haveyouseenmyfavoritepairofjeans?Text5M:Ourmotherjoinedasingingcompetitionthismorning.Didyouwatchthelivecompetition?W:No.Iwashavingamathclassthen.Whataboutyou?M:Iwasinthemeetingroomallthemorning.Iplantowatchthevideothisevening.Text6W:Daniel,wouldyouliketohavealookatmyapartment?M:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.Whichfloorisyourapartmenton?W:Onthefifthfloor.⑥Ialwayswalkupthestairsasaworkout.Look!Thisismy高三英语试题第20页（共12页） apartment.Ithasfourbedrooms.M:Howmanypeoplearelivingherenow?W:Onlythree,includingme.Itiscomfortableandbright,soIliketostudyhere.M:⑦Thetwogirlswhoarecleaningthewindowsmustbeyourroommates.Let’sgivethemahand.Text7W:George,whatdidyoudolastnight?M:⑧SincethereweresomewonderfulgamesonTV,Istayedathomeandwatchedthem.I’mveryfondofwatchingfreestyleskiinggames.W:Whatgamesweretherelastnight?M:⑨Women’sMogulsQualification2,Women’sMogulsFinal1,Women’sMogulsFinal2,andWomen’sMogulsFinal3.W:Sodidyouwatchallofthem?M:⑨Iwatchedallthegamesexceptthefirstone,⑩whichstartedat6:00pm.WhenIwasbackhomefromwork,itwasover.W:Howlongdidthegameslast?M:Well,⑩Ibegantowatchat7:30pmandthelastgameendedat8:40pm.Text8M:Hello!I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveadvertisedintoday’sTheDailyMail.W:Yes.Iwillhaveatrip,sothehousewillbeemptyforamonth.M:Great!I’dliketorentitforashortperiodoftime.Couldyouintroduceyourapartmenttome?W:Sure.⑪It’saone-bedroomapartmentwithabigbalcony,butithasasmallkitchen.Thebathroomissmalltoo.M:That’sjustmycupoftea.What’stheprice?W:$400permonth.⑫Youonlyneedtopayforelectricity,forgasandwaterareincluded.M:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?W:⑬TodayisWednesday.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?I’vegotanappointmenttomorrow.M:OK.Seeyou.Text9M:Hello,Stevenspeaking.W:Hello.It’sMaria.⑭I’mphoningtotellyouthegoodnews—wehavegotenoughmoneytocompleteourFoodandDrinkproject.M:Really?That’swonderful!Howdidyouachieveit?W:⑮YesterdayPietandIpresentedtheprojecttotwocustomers.Wetoldthemourideasfortheprogram.Theywerereallyinterestedintheprogram.However,wedidn’texpectthemtomakeadecisionimmediately.Butattheendofthemeeting,theyagreed高三英语试题第20页（共12页） tosupportusandinvestintheproject.M:Ericmustbepleasedaboutit.W:⑯Pleased?Hewasabsolutelydelightedafterthemeeting.Anyway,onSaturdaywearehavingapartytocelebrate.Soyouandyourwifehadbettercome.M:Thanks.Wherewillthepartybeheld?W:InPiet’sflat,startingaroundeighto’clock.⑰AndEricsaidhewouldgettotheflatearliertoprepareaBBQforus.M:Thatsoundswonderful!I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouallonSaturday.Text10M:Hello,everyone.IamWeiGuangming,anordinarywastecollectorborninChina’sAnhuiProvincein1972.IhaveworkedinShaoxingforovertenyears.NowIliveina15square-meterflatinthecity.Itismypersonalartstudio,too.⑱Manypeopleknowmebecauseofmyoilpaintingskills.⑲InthepastItaughtmyselfhowtodooilpaintingsduringmyfreetime.NowIamexcellentatoilpainting.⑱Uptillnow,Ihavecompletedover1,000oilpaintings.Manyofthemhavebeenorderedbymycustomers.⑱Iamabletoreceiveplentyofpaintingorders,about30paintingseachmonth.⑳Isendmostofmyincometomyfamilylivinginmyhometown.Ionlyleavemyselfalittletobuysomenecessarythings.⑳Everyday,Igetupatsixinthemorningtostartmydailypaintingroutine.ThenIspendthewholeafternoonworkingasawastecollector.Ilovepaintingverymuch.Andmydreamistogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A本文为应用文。作者介绍了五本书的名称、作者、查阅网址、不同版本的价格及书的内容等。21.B细节理解题。根据题干中的apersonadoptingadog可以推断这是一个喜欢宠物的人，因此可以定位到第一本书。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据每本书提供的价格可以看出，平装本价格最低的为FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays，价格为$14.95，故选C项。23.B细节理解题。根据第二本书的内容介绍可知，EmmaEmbury是一位美国诗人、小说家和散文家，她的作品除了诗歌，还有小说、散文等，因此她的作品类型多样。故选B项。B高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了16岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片，获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事——英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.（他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了8颗行星中的7颗排成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大。）”可知，B为正确选项（注意both指代thesunandthemoon）。25.C细节理解题。通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像，因此他决定参加比赛。故选C项。26.B词义猜词题。根据第四段第五、六句“Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.”可知，有时，他会沉浸在观察中，都不会下楼去拿一件外套。有时，为了拍摄出完美的照片，他会在烈日下站好几个小时。说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中。尤其划线短语所在句子中的so...that...也是非常明显的提示。故选B项。27.D推理判读题。文章介绍了16岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖的事情。因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。C本文为说明文。作者介绍了现在很流行的匹克球特殊的起源——因为一个孩子在一个夏日里感到无聊而诞生。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.”可知，匹克球结合了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。故选择C项。29.A主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.”可知，匹克球在过去的十年间一直受到人们的欢迎。本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因：易学及设备简单、增进友谊及充满乐趣、运动强度不大。30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：Pritchard说，这项运动受欢迎程度的迅速上升令人惊讶，尤其考虑到这场体育热潮是由56年前的一个下午，一个坏脾气的孩子因为大声抱怨无聊而引发的。因此，他对匹克球的流行感到出乎意料。故选择A项。31.C推理判读题。根据本文的主要内容，可以推断作者的写作目的就是向读者介绍匹克球的产生。故选择C项。D本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了一项最新的研究——老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症（老年痴呆）的几率。高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知：老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症的风险。研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天睡眠过多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默症的风险增加，而阿尔茨海默症患者在衰老过程中白天的睡眠会增加。故选择A项。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二“Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.”可知，研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备，让他们在手腕上佩戴长达14天。因此,研究人员的研究方法为通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选择C项。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’s.此外，未来的研究应该测试：对白天睡眠直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。”可以推断出，应该开展进一步的研究。故选择C项。31.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段KunHu的话可知：研究人员希望让更多的人关注白天的睡眠模式，以及关注到阿尔茨海默症的患者们注意睡眠时间表是否随着时间的推移而变化的重要性。睡眠变化对形成大脑内部变化至关重要。因此，KunHu在谈该研究的重要意义。故选择D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）本文为说明文。文章介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。36.F.考查篇章布局和段际衔接。空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯。选项F起到承上启下的作用。37.G.考查段内句间衔接。空格前面的内容为制定待办事项清单的好处，再结合本段的小标题，可以选出G项，含义为：第二天你只需对待办清单做出基本的修改，然后就可以投入到工作中了。选项中it指代前一句中的to-dolist。38.C.考查篇章布局，段内句间衔接。本段的小标题为：练习写感恩日记，而C项的意思为：每天至少写下三件你要感谢的事。因此C项与本段内容一致。39.B.考查段落主旨。本段介绍睡前反思的益处和具体做法（Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始，然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。），与B选项（反思你的一天）相呼应。40.D.考查段内句间衔接。空格前的句意为：“最初的几个晚上，要坚持你的计划会有点困难，但一定要有决心。”D项意思为“如果你有自律性，你的生活习惯（惯例）就会步入正确的轨道。”故选择D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）本文是记叙文。讲述的是McDonald历经人生重重打击，在好心夫妇的帮助下即将重新拥有属于自己的房子的故事。高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 41.D考查动词。根据空前“随着油价上涨和天然气盗窃的增加，McDonald在2010年破产”可知，McDonald认为加油站事件后，他真正地失去了整个人生。deliberately故意地；willingly愿意地，乐意地；extremely极度地，非常地；literally真正地，确实地。42.C.考查名词。根据前句“hehadtolivewithhisrelatives”和空后“lefthimonthestreets”可知，他与亲属一起住，但是“relationships(关系)”不好使他流落街头。concepts概念；attempts企图，试图；topics话题。43.B.考查名词。根据本句可知，一场大火吞噬了他剩下的财物，使得他的境况更加地雪上加霜。qualifications资格;学历；personalities人格；个性；strengths优势，强项。44.A.考查动词。根据前文：他穷困潦倒、无处容身，故他与陌生人合租(rented)了一个一居室公寓。此题最大的干扰项为C项，但考虑到他的境况以及下文中Kim夫妇筹款要帮他买一个小房子，因此，他是没有能力买公寓的；此外，根据社会性常识，人不可能与陌生人合伙买房子。故选择A项。purchased购买；promoted促进，提升。45.C.考查动词。根据本句中“theapartmentwasn’tsafe”可知，McDonald被迫有时住在公寓里有时住在帐篷里。divide把（时间、精力等）分别用于……；spare抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）。46.A.考查动词。根据本句“formissingapart”他的轻型摩托车由于少一个零件，因此无法正常运转了。work运转；运行。47.B.考查动词短语。根据本句：在他去买零件的时候，让附近的一位女子帮助他“照看”东西。checkout结账离开；watchover看守，照管；takeup开始从事、占据（时间，地方）；stareat凝视，盯住。48.C.考查动词。根据后句“The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.”可知，Kim决定为他做更多的事。因此，本句中Kim的态度一定是同意帮忙的。hesitate犹豫；decline下降；拒绝。49.A.考查形容词。根据前句Kim同意帮忙，再根据本句中Kim决定提供更多的帮助得知，Kim是善良的（kind）。optimistic乐观的；honest诚实的；determined坚定的。50.D.考查动词。根据空前“solar-poweredbackpack”太阳能背包可知，是为了让他给手机充电用的。charge充电；contain容纳、含有；dial拨打；hide躲藏、藏匿。51.A.考查名词。根据45空所在的句子可知，他有时住在帐篷里，因此可以推知善良的夫妇让McDonald将帐篷搭在他们的院子里。52.D.考查名词。根据本句句意可知，Kim夫妇为McDonald在互联网上建立一个GoFundMe主页。根据本段末的“throughthepage”，也可判断出答案为D项。mailbox邮箱；community社区；blog博客；page（互联网）网页、主页。53.B.考查连词。根据句意:一旦他们能买下一个小房子了，他们就计划把它移交到McDonald的名下。once一旦。高三英语试题第20页（共12页） 54.C.考查名词。句意为：McDonald的故事在互联网上迅速传播。affair公共或政治事务；reputation名誉，名声；influence影响。55.A.考查名词。句意为：他们刚开始是陌生人，但现在已经更加亲近了。本句中的they指代McDonald和Kim夫妇。startoff意思为：开始。49句中的stranger是对本空的提示。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文为说明文，介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）在地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。56.originated：考查动词的时态。originated与absorbed并列，句意为：闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的烹饪风格。57.in：考查介词。berichin固定搭配，“富含……；在……丰富”。58.an：考查冠词。anabundantsupplyof“大量的……”59.varieties：考查词形变化，此处的词性为名词。varietiesof“各种各样的……”60.accordingly：考查词形变化。该空为副词，为衔接本句与上句之间的连接语，只不过是将它插入到句子中，但该词的功能不变。61.topreserve：考查非谓语动词trytodo。整句话的意思为：因此，闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名，同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味，即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。62.that：考查主语从句中的连词。Itisknownthat...63.arechosen：考查动词的时态及语态。句意为：第四，所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的，这些食物被很有艺术感的装点在盘子里面。64.Representative：考查词形变化，此处的词性为形容词。句意为：具有代表性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。65.taking：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为：在古代，许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生，因此，他们（福建人）的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。高三英语试题第20页（共12页）