吉林省吉林市2022届高三英语下学期第二次调研试卷（Word版含答案）

吉林市普通中学2021-2022学年度高中毕业班第二次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenewsheet?A.$25.B.$20.19.C.$20.90.2.Whyhasthewomanbeenawayforsolong?A.Shehadtroubleparkinghercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShetalkedwithLilyoutside.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianolessons?A.Time-consuming.B.Rewarding.C.Easy.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeresponsibility.B.Listentomusic.C.Goforawalk.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Orderadish.C.Buyabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inafriend’shouse.C.Inafactory.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablycomeagain?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewayofeducatingkids.B.Parent-childrelationship.C.Parents’attitudetofashion.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Ignoreherparents.B.Talktoherparents.C.Livewithoutherparents.\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makingaplanfortheweekend. B.Comparingtwoamusementparks. C.Expressingtheirlikesanddislikes.11.Wheredotheydecidetogo?    A.OldfieldAdventurePark.    B.NewportWaterWorld.    C.Asmallzoonearhome.12.Whichofthefollowingwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Seetheanimals.C.Eatatarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Co-workers.14.Whywasthemanlateforhome?A.Thetrafficwasbusy.B.Thegymwascrowded.C.Hehadmuchworktodo.15.What’swrongwiththewoman’swork?A.Herbossisn’tsatisfiedwithherwork.B.Shecan’tcooperatewithhercolleagues.C.SheistrappedinaprojectwithDan.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleantheroom.C.Restandrelax.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghascherryblossomviewingbeengoingoninJapan?A.About1400years.B.About400years.C.About700years.18.Whatcanyoudoatcherryblossomfestivalsaccordingtothetext?A.Plantcherrytrees.B.Consumesomefood.C.Dancetomusic.19.InwhichcityarethecherryblossomsatpeakinMay?A.Okinawa.B.Honshu.C.Hokkaido.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribecherryblossomfestivals?A.Entertainingandinspiring.B.Funnyandjoyful.C.Enjoyableandrelaxing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopOngoingMega（巨大的）ProjectsInChinaShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansion\nItincludesconstructionofninerailprojectsincludingsixsubwaylinesandthreeintercityrailways.Theprojects,begunin2018,areestimatedtototal286km.Thenetworkisaimedatcreatingbetterconnectionsbetweenthefinancialcenter’stwoairportsandtwomajorrailwaystations.Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby2023.IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsuStartingfromlastyear,eightregionalintercityrailwayswillbebuiltinametropolitangroupsalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsuProvince,amovetoshortentraffictimefromNanjingtootherdistrictsandcitieswithintheprovince.SomeofthelineswillalsoconnectNanjingtocitiesintheneighbouringAnhui.Constructionoftheintercitylinesisestimatedtorununtil2025.WuhanUrbanRailTransitItinvolvesconstructionoffoursubwayslinesandfoururbanexpresslinesinthecentralChinesecityofWuhan.TheNDRCsaidthattheprojectswillsupportWuhan’surbanlayoutandeasethecity’strafficjam.Acirclelinewith37stopsstartingfromWuchangrailwaystationtopstheinvestmentplan,whichalonewillcostUS$8.66billion.Theconstructionwillrunfrom2019to2024.South-NorthWaterTransferProjectThenorthofChinaishometoalmost50%ofChina’spopulationbuthasonlyabout20%ofthecountry’swaterresources.Tochangethisimbalance,Chinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanals,eachmorethan600mileslongandwillcarrywatertothenorthfromChina’sthreelargestrivers.Theprojectbeganin2002witha48-yearconstructionschedule.Whencompleted,itwillsupply44.8billioncubicwater.BeijingInternationalAirportWhencompleted,itwillsurpassDubai’sAIMakioumInternationalAirportincost,totalsquaremiles,andpassengerandplanecapacity.Itsfirststagewascompletedintimeforthe2008Olympics.Furtherexpansionisscheduledforcompletionby2025.Terminal1,designedbythearchitectZahaHadid,combinesanumberofsustainabledesignconceptsinafuturisticbuildingenvelope.21.Whichofthefollowingprojectslastslongest?A.ShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansion.B.IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsu.C.WuhanUrbanRailTransit.D.BeijingInternationalAirport.22.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A.Thelargepopulationinthenorthcauseswatershortage.B.Theprojectwillrelievewatershortageinthenorth.C.Thethreecanalsismorethan600mileslongintotal.D.Theconstructionoftheprojectwillbecompletedsoon.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperdowemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Reformandinnovation.B.Economicsandbusiness.\nC.Cultureandcustom.D.Constructionanddevelopment.BAsAmericanscutthecord（电线）,Europeanssignupformorepay-TV.Thebiggesttelevisiondramaofthepastdecadehasbeenthestoryofhowpeoplewatchit.TenyearsagonearlynineoutoftenAmericanhouseholdssubscribedtocableorsatellite.Todaylittlemorethanhalfdo.Thecollapseofpay-TV,withtheadvanceofonlinestreaming（流媒体）,hasturnedoverthetelevisionindustry.Andthepaceatwhichconsumersare“cuttingthecord”fromcableprovidersisonlyincreasing.Butnoteverywhere.OntheothersideoftheAtlantic,cord-cuttersareoutnumberedbycord-knotters.AsAmericanstearuptheircontracts,Europeansaresigningupforcableandsatelliteingreaternumbersthanever.WhyhasAmericanmedia’strendmissedEurope?Onereasonisprice.America’scableindustrymaylookcompetitive,butitishighlyregionalised,somosthomeshavefewoptions.Theresultisanaveragemonthlycablebillofnearly$100.Britishhomespaylessthanhalfasmuch.Asecondfactoriscontent.AmericancableTVisrunningoutofshowsasstudiosmovetheirbestonestotheirownstreamingplatforms.InEurope,pay-TVfirmskeeptherightsofmanyofthemostpopularprograms.BritonsseekingthethirdseasonofWarnerMedia’s“Succession”,forinstance,mustgotoSky,asatellitefirm,sinceWarnerMediahasn’tstreamedoutsidetheAmericas.ThelastreasonwhyEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamershavecollaboratedwithEuropeanpay-TVfirmsratherthancompetingwiththem.Thelatteraretheoneswithaccesstoconsumersandtheabilitytohandlelocalmarketingandadsales.Willcord-cuttingatlastcrosstheAtlantic?Aslongasfilmstudioscontinuetolicensetheirprogrammingtolocalplayers,consumerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.Inthelongrun,though,studioswouldratherbringviewersontotheirownplatforms,asinAmerica.Bythetimethefourthseasonof“Succession”isout,audiencesmaybewatchingitonline.24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThefallofAmericanhouseholds.B.Thedeclineofpay-TVinAmerica.C.TheriseofTVindustryinAmerica.D.ThestartofonlinestreaminginAmerica.25.Whyisthethirdseasonof“Succession”mentionedinParagraph5?A.ToindicatethelifeinEuropeismuchmorecolorful.B.TotellusthereisnostreamingplatforminEurope.C.ToshowTVcontentsinEuropearemoreappealing.D.TointroduceaveryinterestingTVprogramtous.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“collaborated”?A.cooperated.B.contradicted.C.communicated.D.consulted.27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?\nA.Thepay-TVwillremainthefirstchoiceofpeopleinEurope.B.PeopleinEuropemayturntoonlinestreaminginthefuture.C.Studioswilllicensemoreprogramstopay-TVfirmsinEurope.D.NobodyinEuropewillsubscribetopay-TVinthefuture.CAgroupofhealthexpertsreleasedanearlyversionofanewguidancerecently.Theysaypeopleat60yearsofageandolderwithoutheartdiseaseshouldnottakeaspirintopreventaheartattack,becausetheriskofdamagingthebodyisgreaterthantheprotectionfromheartdisease.Thegroup’sguidelinesaremeantforpeopleathigherriskofheartdisease.Thisincludespeoplewithhighbloodpressure,highcholesterol（胆固醇）,thosewhoarehighlyoverweightorwhohaveconditionsthatincreasetheirchancesforaheartattack.Anyoneconsideringwhethertostartorstoptheaspirintreatmentshouldtalkwithadoctorfirst,thegroupadvised.“Aspirinusecancauseseriousharms,andriskincreaseswithage,”saidJohnWong,agroupmember.Doctorshavelongadvisedsmallamountsofaspirineverydayforpatientswithaheartattack.Thegroup’sguidancedoesnotchangethat.ThenewguidancewasannouncedonlinetoletthepubliccommentonituntilNovember8.Thegroupwillstudythecommentsandthenmakeafinaldecision.Wongsaidtheguidelinesarebeingupdatedbecauseofnewstudiesandreexaminationofolderresearch.Aspirinisbestknownasamedicinetoreducepain.Italsothinsblood,whichcanreducethechancesforbloodclots（凝块）.Butaspirinalsohasrisks,eveninsmallamounts.Theseincludebleedinginthestomachorintestines（肠）andulcers（溃疡）.Bothconditionscanbedangerous.Dr.LaurenBlock,aresearcherinNewYork,saidtheguidanceisimportantbecausesomanyadultstakeaspirinalthoughtheyhaveneverhadaheartattack.Sherecentlystoppedtreatinga70-year-oldpatientwithaspirin.Herpatient,knowingabouthisheartattackrisks,neverhasbadeffectsfromaspirin,buthetakesthenewguidanceseriously.63-year-oldRitaSeefeldtwithhighbloodpressuretookaspirineverydayforabout10yearsuntilherdoctortoldhertostopseveraldaysago.“Afterall,sciencedevelopsovertime,”shesaid.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewguidance?A.Itisspeciallymeantforpeoplewithheartattacks.B.Itadvisespeopletostopusingaspirinimmediately.C.Itwilltakepeople’sopinionsintoconsideration.D.Itdeniestheeffectsaspirinhasonheartattacks.29.Whatistheriskofaspirinuseaccordingtothegroup?A.Leadingtoheartdisease.B.Speedingupone’saging.C.Developingbloodclots.D.Bleedinginsomeorgans.30.Whatdothepatientsthinkaboutstoppingaspirinuseforthem?A.Understandable.B.Unreasonable.C.Incredible.D.Random.\n31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Towarnpeopletostopaspirinusetopreventheartattacks.B.Toexplainthepotentialrisksthataspirinusemaybring.C.Toinformthereadersofanewguidanceaboutaspirinuse.D.Togiveadvicetodoctorsonhowtotreatheartattacks.DThenumbersareshocking:womenmakeuplessthan25%oftheSTEM(science-technology-engineering-mathematics)workforceintheUSA.Evenifrecentyearshaveseenanincrease,thenumbersarestillnotrepresentativeofwiderpopulation.Whydoesthisunder-representationofwomenmatter?Researchshowsdiverseteamsperformbetter.Individualsfromdifferentgenders,races,backgroundsandexperiencesbringdifferentperspectivesthatcanleadtocreativesolutions.GiventhechangesbeingbroughtonbytheFourthIndustrialRevolution(4IR),wecan’taffordnottohaveallhandsinvolved.STEMfieldsarekeytoobtaintherewardsof4IR,butSTEMfieldsarealsokeytodealingwiththerevolution’spotentialdownsides,suchasclimatechange,Internet-relatedwarandthereorientation(再定位)ofjobsectors.Soitisessentialthatwomenobtainthebenefitsandgetinvolvedinfindingsolutions.However,whydowomenandgirlsparticipateinSTEMfieldsatlowerrates?Studiesshowthatitisnotanabilityissue.MarianWright,achildren’srightsactivist,statedclearly,“Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee.”Whenaskedtodrawascientist,moststudentsdrawawhitemaninalabcoat.Thegreatmajorityofportrayalsofscientistsandengineersinmoviesandtelevisionshowshavebeenmen.Butasawarenessoftheproblemhasgrown,portrayalsofwomenscientistsandengineersinthemediahavebeguntochange.ThesuccessofmovieslikeHiddenFigures,whichtellsthestoryofseveralAfricanAmericanwomen,workinginengineeringandmathematics,helpedputthefirsthumansintospace,enablesgirlstonotonlyseewhatwomenhavealreadycontributed,buttoseethemselvesinthatrole.4IRischangingthewaywereceiveinformation,howweprocessit,howweworkandwhatjobswewilldo.Itishappeningatanunprecedented（前所未有的）pace.Becauseofthis,wesimplycannotaffordtohaveanylessthanourwholepopulationengagedandcontributing.ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.32.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WomeninSTEMaregoodatfindingsolutions.B.WomenarenotascreativeasmeninSTEM.C.NotenoughwomenareworkinginSTEM.D.WomenhavemuchlowerstatusinSTEM.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A.Therearen’tenoughpositivefemalerolemodels.B.Studentsusuallymoreworshipmenscientists.\nC.Femalescientistsaremoreexposedtothemedia.D.Themoviesaboutwomenfacealotofchallenges.34.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Women’sroleinrelatedcareersinSTEMfields.B.PracticeofinvolvingwomeninSTEMcourses.C.ThecategoriesofSTEMcoursesinuniversity.D.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofSTEMcourses.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStatusofWomenScientistsIsRisingB.Women’sScientificSpiritIsStrengthenedC.WomenScientistsAreBecomingIdolsD.TheTimesCallforWomenScientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinamomentwhenalleyesfallonyouandyourshiningredface,butyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit?36Today,Iwillbediscussingthemostembarrassingmomentsanyhumancanexperiencethroughouttheirlifetime.Oneofthemostembarrassingmomentsanyonecangothroughmayconsistoftrippingwhileyouarewalkingupthestairs.Imaginepeoplestillwalkingbesideyouandbehindyouthen!Thenyouinstantlystopit.Theirfirstreactionistolaugh.37Intherestofyourwalktowhereveryouaregoing,youdon’twantanyonetospeakawordtoyou.Thesecondmostembarrassingmomentiswaving/talkingtoastrangeryouthinkyouknow.Ihavehadthishappensadlymorethanoncebefore.AtonetimeIwas100%convincedIsawourfamilyfriendspullintoaparkingspot.Sillymedecidedtogetoutofmycomfortzoneanddirectedthecartoanopenparkingspot.38Thenextoccurswhenyoutrywalkingpastsomeone,butyouaccidentallywalkintothesamedirectionastheotherperson.39Theworstcasetakesplacewhenyoubothcontinuouslymovelefttorightandcan’tfindawaytosimplypasseachother.Ihavelearnedfrompastexperiencestowalkinastraight-lineshowingconfidencewhenapersoncomingatyou.I’msure90%ofpeoplewillslideoutofyourwayatthelastpossiblesecondtoavoidcreatingcontact.Thelastonthislistiswhentrackingsomeone’spostsonsocialmedia,youaccidentallylikeonefromoverayearago.Theinstantyourfingertouchesthescreen,yourheartdropsoutofyourbody.Thinkofthismomenthappeningtoyourcrush（暗恋对象）!Notknowingwhattodoatthetime,youprobablygoaheadandlikeallpastpictures.40Thereisanunlimitedlistofthiskind,andyoumightwanttocrawlintoaholeafterembarrassingyourself,butIhopeyoucanenjoylifeandmightaswellsmilebecauseithappenstoeveryone.A.Afterall,youdon’twanthim/hertothinkyouarespyingonhim/her,right?\nB.Youpurposelytryavoidinggettinginhispath,buthehasthesamemindandactsidentically.C.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttheawkwardmomentseveryonehasduringaconversation?D.Haveyouevertriedtofigureouthowtogetyourselfoutoftheembarrassingsituations?E.Astheyapproachednearenough,Iglimpsedthedriverandmyfacebecameatomato.F.It’slikelythatyourcrushistrackingyouandgetstouchedbyyourheartfeltlikes.G.Iamconvincedthatnobodythinks,“Imustseeifthatpersonisokay.”第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butwhen41anewpathlastApril,thehikerwaslost.Astheday42intodusk,followinghoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedto43.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwater,andlessthantenpercent44remainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwas45foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourwalkhe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,wherehefoundonebarof46.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingto47.I’mlost,”hetweeted（推特）,48aphotoshowingwherehewas.AllCompeancoulddothenwas49andhope.The50wasdroppingfast,andthewindswereincreasinglyviolent.Dressedthinlyandnumbwithcold,he51himselfintoatightball,usinghisbackpackto52hisbarelegs.Andtwomountainlionskepthimon53theentirenight.Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkinginthecompanywhenhereadatweetfromtheLosAngelesPoliceDepartment,whosesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnight54lookingforCompean,sothey55thephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Kuohasanunusualhobby.Hefrequentlytriesto56wheremoviescenesortelevisionshowswerefilmed.Whenhesawthephoto,henaturallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.FromthetweethelearnedCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampsite,sohe57hissearchingrange.Aftercomparingthephotowiththesatellitemapindetail,Kuorealizedhewasonthesouthside.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingthephotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth.Thelocations58!Soon,arescueteamwasinaction.After27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compeanremainedsafe!Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhadatotalstrangerwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefor59nottakenaction.Infact,whenCompeanwasfinallypulledsafelyintothehelicopter,oneofhisrescuers,commented,“Youareso60.”41.A.exploringB.planningC.searchingD.discovering\n41.A.settledB.ranC.fadedD.expanded42.A.worryB.desireC.excitementD.fear43.A.expenseB.batteryC.volumeD.access44.A.unpreparedB.uncertainC.unsuitableD.unqualified45.A.pencilB.signalC.spaceD.message46.A.sleepB.explodeC.breakD.die47.A.linkingB.printingC.attachingD.taking48.A.waitB.sighC.workD.reflect49.A.oxygenB.speedC.temperatureD.pressure50.A.forcedB.huggedC.developedD.slid51.A.surviveB.preventC.shelterD.relax52.A.guardB.trackC.businessD.duty53.A.inallB.invainC.inturnD.intime54.A.announcedB.servedC.deliveredD.released55.A.estimateB.assumeC.claimD.identify56.A.startedB.furtheredC.continuedD.narrowed57.A.matchedB.confirmedC.existedD.joined58.A.wildnessB.directionC.detailD.location59.A.courageousB.luckyC.riskyD.cautious第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship,commonlyreferredtoas“Worlds,”61(feature)qualifyingprofessionalteamsfromacrosstheglobecompetingoveraprizepoolof$2,225,000.OnSaturday,ChineseteamdefeatedSouthKoreanteamand62(eventual)wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinIceland.TheChineseplayers63(award)theworldchampionforthefirsttimeinhistory.Duetothepandemic,therewasno64(admit)tothelivecompetitionthisyear,butmillionsofaudiencestunedinonlinetowatchthegame.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeisintroducingnewevents65(make)thegamesattractmoreyoungpeople,sowhynotgofurtherandletnationalteamscompeteatvideogames?Infact,comparedwithmostmainstreamsports,electronicsports66“Fortnite”aremorepopular.But67criticsmayconsideristhate-sportsarenotpropersports.Someofthemevenoffermoralobjections,too.Intheiropinion,theyare68(violence).PrinceHarryhasevencalledfor“Fortnite”tobebannedforthisreason.Surely,atatimeofglobaldisharmony,itisabadideatomakesimulated（模拟的）killing69Olympicsport.TheOlympicsaimtopromotepeace.Yetvideogamesarehighlycompetitive,withprofessionalleagues70(head)forpackedstadiums.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)\n第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,whenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethestoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980s,neitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.Butnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.Afterlisteningtomymom’sstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪，你们班参加了校园清雪劳动。请你以SnowClearing为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述本次劳动，内容包括：1.校园雪况；2.清雪过程；3.你的感受。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：铁锹spadeSnowClearing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n吉林市普通中学2021-2022年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CCBAA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ACBBA11-15BAABC16-20CABCC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DBD24-27BCAB28-31CDAC32-35CABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40CGEBA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACDBA46-50BDCAC51-55BCABD56-60DDACB第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.features62.eventually63.wereawarded64.admission65.tomake66.like67.what68.violent69.an70.heading第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Yesterday,whenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethesharedstoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980s,neitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.norEachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.thatTheyParentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.ParentslateButnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetaken^placeoftelevisions.Nowondermymomthealwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.Afterlisteningtomymom’sstorygrowingIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.such\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）(参考范文)SnowClearingLastweek, a big snowfallhitourcity,whichleftourschoolplaygroundcoveredunderthesnow,makingitastruggleforustoplaysportsonit.Sosomeclassesweretaskedtoclearsnowincludingours.Reachingtheplayground,wecouldn’twaittogetstarted.First,wegatheredsnowinlargepilesbyusingspades.Thenworkinginpairs,wetransportedittothesetlocation.Finally,broomswereusedtosweepawaytheremainingsnow.Actually,thetoolsweretooheavyforusandourarmsachedalot.However,eachofuskeptworkinguntiltheendofthetask.Seeingtheplaygroundcleanandaccessible,weallfelttheeffortswemadewereveryrewarding.答案详解：听力原文：(Text1)W:Iboughtthisgreensheetyesterday,butnowI’dliketochangeitforayellowone.M:OK.Letmesee.Agreenoneis$25.00,(1)butayellowoneisonly$20.90.(Text2)M:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingaplacetopark?Youhavebeenawayforsolong.W:(2)No.ImetLilyinfrontoftheshoppingmallandwetalkedforawhile.(Text3)M:Howareyourpianolessonsgoing?W:(3)Verywell.MyteachersaysI’mmakingprogressandIfindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.(Text4)M:What’swrong,Emily?Youlookupset.W:IjustbrokeUncleGeorge’sfavoritevase!He’llbemadwhenhehearsaboutit.M:(4)Well,whydon’tyougoandtalktohimfirst?You’vegottofacethemusic.(Text5)W:Goodevening,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:(5)I’dlikearoomfortonight.Doyouhaveanyvacancies?W:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,butweareallbookedup.(Text6)M:Wouldyoulikesomehelp?W:Well,I’mlookingforsomethingIsawatafriend’shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.It’sawoodenchairinChinesestyle.M:(6)You’reintherightstore.ButallthechairsweresoldlastSunday.W:Whatapity!Areyougoingtogetanymore?M:We’reorderingsomenow.ButIhavetotellyouthatthepricehasgoneup.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Ireallylikeit.M:Inthepast,thechairswere$62each,butthenewoneswillbe3dollarsmore.TheywillarriveherenextThursday,butweneedadaytoorganisethem.W:(7)OK,I’llbebacknextweekend.\n(Text7)M:Hey,Mary,youlookunhappy.IseverythingOK?W:(8)It’smyparents.It’snoteasytoputupwiththem.They’resoold-fashioned,andtheyneverletmedoanything.WhatshouldIdo?M:(9)Haveyoutriedtalkingtothem?W:(8)Theyneverhaveanytimeforme.Myfather’sworkcomesfirst,andmymotheronlysitsdownwithmewhenshewantstoshowmeofftoherfriends.Ugh!Iwanttomoveoutandliveonmyown.M:(8)Well,Igetalongwellwithmyparents,butwedon’tagreewitheachotherallthetime.Theyworrytoomuchaboutme.W:Iguessparentsareallthesame.(Text8)W:(10)Whereshallwetakethechildrenthisweekend?M:WecouldtakethemtoNewportWaterWorldortoOldfieldAdventurePark.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?W:Well,howfarawayarethey?Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.M:Newport,isprettyclose,aboutanhouraway.ButOldfieldwilltakeusabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.W:(12)Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?M:(12)NewportWaterWorldhasahugepoolforswimming.OldfieldAdventureParkdoesn’thaveapool,butithasasmallzoo.W:Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.M:(11)Therearen’tanyanimalsincagesatNewportWaterWorld.W:(11)Good.Well,ifwegothere,let’shaveapicnicthere.Iknowtherearerestaurants,buttheyarealwayssoexpensive.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.M:(12)That’sagoodidea.I’lltellthechildren.(Text9)M:(13)Hi,Honey.I’mhome.W:Hi,Jim.Wherewereyou?Yousaidyou’dbehome20minutesago.M:Sorry,Honey.(14)Thegymwaspacked.Ihadtowait15minutesjusttogetintotheweightroom.That’swhatmademealittlelate.W:Well,dinnerisready.Let’ssitdown.M:So,howwasyourdayatwork,Marcia?W:Oh,itwasprettybad.(15)I’mstuckworkingonaprojectwithDanagain,andit’simpossible.Henevercomesinandhisworkisalwaysshoddy.It’sdrivingmecrazy.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:Didyoutalktothebossaboutit?W:No,Idon’twanttoseemlikeIcan’tworkwithothers.Iamgoingtohavetostickitoutanddomybest.M:Itsoundslikeit.(16)Whydon’tyourelaxtonightafterdinner?I’lldothedishesandcleanup.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Thankyou.Honey.(Text10)(17)CherryblossomviewinghasbeenaJapanesetraditionsincethe7thcentury.CherryblossomisasymbolofJapan,anditissaidthatthereareoverfourhundredkindsofcherrytreesinJapan.\nCherryblossomfestivalsareheldalloverJapaninspring.(18)Atthesefestivals,peoplehavefun,drinking,eatingandsingingduringthedayornight.Itislikeapicnicundercherrytrees.Usually,peoplebringfoodordoabarbecue.Ifyoudonotlikeacrowd,youcangotomountainsorotherquietplacesforcherryblossomfestivals.Stopbyanygardennearyou.TherearecherrytreeseverywhereinJapan.IfyouareplanningtovisitKyoto,springisagoodseason,sinceKyotoisfamousforcherryblossomfestivals.Cherryblossomsfloweratdifferenttimesalloverthecountry.ThecherryblossomsbeginbloominginJanuaryinOkinawa,andtheyareattheirpeakinlateMarchtoAprilinHonshu.(19)InHokkaido,thecherryblossomsareusuallyattheirpeakinMay.Thebloomingperiodofcherrytreesisveryshort.Don’tmissthebesttimeforcherryblossomviewing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A本文主要介绍了中国在建的五个大型工程项目：上海城市轨道交通扩建项目，江苏沿江城际铁路项目，武汉城市轨道交通项目，南水北调工程和北京国际机场。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprojects,begunin2018”“Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby2023.”可知ShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansion项目大概持续5年；根据第二段“Startingfromlastyear,”和“Constructionoftheintercitylinesareestimatedtorununtil2025.”可知IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsu项目大概持续5年；根据第三段“Theconstructionwillrunfrom2019to2024.”可知WuhanUrbanRailTransit项目大概持续5年；根据最后一段“Itsfirststagewascompletedintimeforthe2008Olympics.Furtherexpansionisscheduledforcompletionby2025.”虽然我们不知道北京国际机场的开建时间，但是第一部分完工于2008年，第二部分预计2025年完成，所以可以推断出它的总工期长于其它三项工程。22.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，中国北方有将近中国一半的人口，但只有20%的水资源，这是自然现状，水资源少并不是因人口多导致的，故A错误。根据第四段第二句“Tochangethisimbalance,Chinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanals,eachmorethan600mileslongandwillcarrywatertothenorthfromChina’sthreelargestrivers.”可知，South-NorthWaterTransferProject是为了缓解北方水资源短缺问题而建设，故B项正确。根据第四段第二句Chinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanals,eachmorethan600mileslong……”可知，每条运河超过600英里，故C错误。根据第四段倒数第二句“Theprojectbeganin2002witha48-yearconstructionschedule.”可知South-NorthWaterTransferProject预计2050年结束，因而不会很快完工。故D错误。23.D推理判断题。本文是关于中国在建的五个大型工程项目，故可以推断出最有可能在报纸的“建设与发展”版块读到该文，因此，D为正确选项。B本文为说明文，介绍了美国和欧洲有线电视目前的订阅情况并分析造成这种现象的原因。24.B主旨大意题。作者在第二段通过对今昔订阅有线电视家庭的数量的对比、对付费有线电视的崩塌及在线流媒体的发展和人们纷纷切断有线电视的现象的介绍来说明美国有线电视的衰退。25.C推理断断题。由第五段可知：随着制片公司将他们最好的节目转移到自己的流媒体平台上，美国有线电视的节目即将耗尽。在欧洲，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎的电视节目的版权。作者用《继承者》第三季来举例说明欧洲有线电视有更好的、更吸引人的电视节目。故C项正确。\n26.A词义猜测题。根据第六段首句“ThelastreasonwhyEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamershavecollaboratedwithEuropeanpay-TVfirmsratherthancompetingwiththem.”中的“ratherthan”可知，“collaborated”与“competing”（竞争）构成转折，故A项“cooperated”(合作)正确。contradict反驳、相矛盾；communicate沟通、交流；consult咨询、查阅。27.B推理判断题。全文最后两句的意思为：然而，从长远来看，电影公司更愿意把观众引到自己的平台上，就像美国这样。等到《继承者》第四季播出时，观众们可能已经在网上观看了。因此，可以推断未来在欧洲人们有可能放弃有线电视而转向流媒体。C本文是一篇关于科学研究的新闻报道。主要介绍了最近网络上发布的关于阿司匹林使用的指南。28.C细节理解题根据第四段的三、四句“ThenewguidancewasannouncedonlinetoletthepubliccommentonituntilNovember8.Thegroupwillstudythecommentsandthenmakeafinaldecision.”可知，指南将考虑公众在网上的评论，再做最终的决定。因此C为正确答案。根据第二段可知，指南是针对有心脏病风险的人，而不是针对有心脏病的人。可知，A项错误;根据第三段第一句“Anyoneconsideringwhethertostartorstoptheaspirintreatmentshouldtalkwithadoctorfirst,thegroupadvised.”可知，B项错误;根据第四段的一、二句“Doctorshavelongadvisedsmallamountsofaspirineverydayforpatientswithaheartattack.Thegroup’sguidancedoesnotchangethat.”可知，D项错误。29.D细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句“Theseincludebleedinginthestomachorintestines（肠）andulcers（溃疡）.”可知，D项正确。30.A推理判断题根据最后一段第三句“Herpatient,knowingabouthisheartattackrisks,neverhasbadeffectsfromaspirin,buthetakesthenewguidanceseriously.”以及最后一句“Afterall,sciencedevelopsovertime,”shesaid.可知，两个病人对停止使用阿司匹林的做法表示理解。故选A。31.C推理判断题根据文章体裁，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段即表明文章主要表达的内容，即告知读者一个关于阿司匹林使用的新指南。故选C。D本文为议论文。作者提出了在第四次工业革命时代的背景下，STEM领域呈现出的问题：女科学家的比例很少。作者提出自己的观点：这一领域需要更多的女性科学家，并分析女性科学家少的原因，最后提出了解决办法。文章大致结构为：呈现问题--提出论点--分析问题--提出解决办法。32.C细节理解题根据文章第一段可知在STEM领域女性占比较少，因此C项正确。由二、三段可知，A和B项是对原文的曲解。关于这一领域女性的地位，文章没有提及，因此D项错误。33.A词义猜测题该划线词语与上下文内容有关。第四段中提到儿童权利活动家的观点：你无法成为你从未见过的那样的人。电影和电视节目中出现的大部分科学家的形象都是男性，导致大部分学生画出的科学家都是穿着实验室装的白种男人的形象。第五段中提到：随着对这一问题意识的提高，媒体对女性科学家的刻画已经发生了改变。《隐藏人物》这类电影的成功使得女孩们看到女性所做的贡献及角色身份。因此划线词指的是：缺乏正面的女性榜样这一问题。故选择A项。34.B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句“ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.”可以推断出文章接下来很有可能谈及使女性参与到STEM课程中去的一些具体做法。故选B项。\n35.D主旨大意题本文开篇提出在在第四次工业革命时代背景下，STEM领域女性占比少的现象，并提出需要所有人参与到时代发展中来。在分析了女性科学家占比少的原因后，提出了解决这一问题的办法。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）本文为说明文。介绍了几个人人可能会经历的尴尬时刻，包括走路绊倒、认错人、走路与别人发生“镜像让路”、不小心给暗恋对象点赞。同时，文章鼓励人们享受生活中的尴尬时刻，不妨对此一笑置之。36.C。考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。该句与前面的句子构成并列关系，即作者列出了两个尴尬的时刻。在36空后面，作者提出了本文的话题。37.G。考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。选项的意思是“没人会想你是不是还好”，该句与前一句“人们的第一反应就是大笑”形成对比。故选G项。38.E。考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系。上下文中代词和名词的指代与承接关系：familyfriends与they,thecar与thedriver的对应。“directedthecartoanopenparkingspot”与“…Iglimpsedthedriverandmyfacebecameatomato.”构成前后关联的逻辑关系。故选E项。39.B。考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系。根据后面“...you…walkintothesamedirectionastheotherperson”与B选项里的“…avoidgettinginhispath”紧密联系，选项后半句“hehasthesamemindandactsidentically”与后文“youbothcontinuouslymovelefttorightandcan’tfindaway…”语境衔接、紧密呼应，故选B项。40.A。考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系。前一句“Notknowingwhattodoatthetime,youprobablygoaheadandlikeallpastpictures.”，为具体的做法，而A项是对上面“点赞了所有照片”这一行为的解释。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文为记叙文。讲述的是ReneCompean---一位徒步旅行爱好者，在探索新路径时迷路了，为了寻求救援，趁手机没电前在网上推特自己所处的境地，并附上自己所在地的照片。恰逢BenKuo---一个爱好并擅长定位的陌生人，看到了警察局转发的推特，用自己的技能帮助警察找到了Compean。41.A考查动词。explore:totraveltooraroundanareatolearnaboutit因为是一条新的路径，所以“探索”符合语境。42.C考查动词。fade指“光逐渐变暗”，此处指天色渐晚。43.D考查名词。根据前一句：天色渐晚，他漫无目的地转了好几个小时，可以推测人物感受。再根据后文可知他的处境很糟糕。因此，他的担忧慢慢地变成了恐惧。44.B考查名词。手机只剩不到10%的电。A.费用；B.电池（引申为电量）；C.音量；D.使用权、通道。45.A考查形容词。根据全文第一句话内容可知，Compean对AngelesNationalForest比较熟悉，但是此次出行，他没有带手电筒，没有带很多水，手机也没有很多电，因此能够推测出Compean并没有为长时间的路程做准备。46.B考查名词。根据下句可知，他发送了一条推特。因此，他爬到高处手机有了一格信号或网络。。47.D考查动词。结合上文andlessthantenpercent44remainingonhiscellphone,可知手机即将关机。die:tostopworking.\n41.C考查动词。attach意思为“附上”。根据文化知识，推特类似于中国人使用的微信，在发表文字的时候可以附上照片，然后再上传到社交媒体上。42.A考查动词。Compean此时处于绝境，寄希望于别人根据他发的推特对他进行救援。而他除了等待救援，别无他法。43.C考查名词。根据后文Dressedthinlyandnumbwithcold可知，气温急速下降。44.B考查动词。根据上文The50wasdroppingfast,andthewindswereincreasinglyviolent.可知，为了保持身体暖和，他抱紧自己，蜷缩成球状，而不是真的变成球。45.C考查动词。为了保暖，他用背包将自己光着的腿遮住。shelter此处为动词，含义为“遮蔽、庇护（不受风雨等）”。46.A考查名词。onguard保持警戒状态；ontrack走上正轨；onbusiness出差;onduty值班。两只美洲狮的出没使他一夜未眠，一直保持警戒状态。47.B考查介词短语。根据so的因果关系可推断出，警方之前的寻找是徒劳的，所以才把信息发布到网上，以发动群众的力量。inall总计、总共；inturn反过来、依次地；intime及时地。48.D考查动词。见上句。release意为“发布”。49.D考查动词。根据后文BenKuo通过自己的观察和比对找到了走失者所在的位置，可知他的爱好是找到电影和电视拍摄地的位置。identify:tofindordiscoversb/sth，“找到、发现”。50.D考查动词。依据常识和so构成的因果关系可知：发现Compean停车的位置有助于缩小搜寻的范围。51.A考查动词。根据前一句Thefinalstepwascross-referencingthephotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth.可知，通过比对照片和谷歌地图的3D影像，发现两个位置正好匹配，也就是说确认了走失者所在的确切地点。52.C考查名词。根据上文找到走失者的经过可知，如果没有他出色的卫星定位技能和对细节的敏锐观察，很可能故事会有另外的结局。本句为虚拟语气，从句省略了if，had提前。53.B考查形容词。根据上文Compean被找到并得到及时救援的经历，可以看出他是很幸运的。此处，也是通过救援人员之口，对Compean获救事件做出评论和总结。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文介绍了中国队在今年的电子竞技比赛--英雄联盟世界锦标赛中首次夺冠，然而尽管这项赛事很受欢迎，但关于是否将它列为奥运会的体育项目，却一直备受争议。61.考查谓语动词。该句的主语为TheannualLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship，谓语为一般现在时，因此答案为features。62.考查词形变化。修饰动词won，因此用副词形式eventually。63.考查谓语动词。为一般过去时的被动语态，因此答案为wereawarded。64.考查词形变化。therebe结构后需加名词，因此答案为admission。65.考查非谓语动词。tomake做目的表语。66.考查介词。此处的含义为：像Fortnite这样的电子竞技更加受欢迎，因此答案为like。67.考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，该句的含义是：反对电子竞技的人们的想法是：电子竞技不是合适的运动项目，因此答案为what。68.考查词形变化。句中缺少表语，因此用形容词形式violent。69.考查冠词。句意为：当然了，在全球不和谐时期，使得模拟杀戮成为一项奥运体育项目并不是好想法，因此答案为an。70.考查非谓语动词。此句为with的复合结构，head的逻辑主语为professionalleagues，因此答案为现在分词形式heading。