吉林省吉林市2022届高三英语下学期第四次调研试卷（Word版附答案）

吉林市普通中学2021-2022学年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatailor’s.B.Atashop.C.Atahospital.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycanrentsomemovies.B.Theycangotothecinema.C.Theycanwatchmoviesonline.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TogethisiPadrepaired.B.TobuyanewiPad.C.ToexchangeaniPad.4.Howdoesthewomanwantherapartmenttolook?A.Modern.B.Simple.C.Traditional.5.WherewillthemangothisSundayevening?A.Toaparty.B.Totheairport.C.ToHongKong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。6.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Theuseoftheairconditioner.B.Theexercisetotake.C.Thewaytodrinktea.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turnontheheat.B.Openthewindows.C.Wearawintercoat.\n听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatcausesAmericanstoopenpresentsatdifferenttimesaccordingtotheman?A.Differentfamilytraditions.B.Differentreligions.C.Differentnationalities.9.HowdidthemancelebrateChristmaswhenhewasachild?A.Goingonatrip.B.Havingafamilyparty.C.Buyingsomenewclothes.10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutChristmas?A.Gettingtogether.B.Goingshopping.C.Enjoyingfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthemanfixfirst?A.Thedriveway.B.ThegateC.Thefence.12.Whyistheoutsideofthehouseinsuchdisrepair?A. The woman hasn’t done repair work in time.B. The woman travels too much for work.C. The woman is not good at the repair work.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetshurtduetothecrackinthedriveway.B.Heblamesthewomanfordelayingtherepairs.C.Hewillprobablydorepairworkthewholeweekend.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What’sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.15.Howwillthewomanmostprobablygetherhatandgown（毕业礼服）?A.Byrentingthem.B.Byhavingthemmade.C.Bybeingprovidedbyschool.16.Whydoesthemanaskthewomannottomove?A.Tohaveagoodlookather.B.Totakeapictureofher.C.Toshootthebackground.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydopeopleworkinteams?A.Toreducestress.B.Todevelopfriendships.C.Toimproveefficiency.18.Howmanystepsdoesthespeakermentiontomanageconflicts?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Howcanthecore（主要的）conflictbediscovered?A.Askingmembersseparately.B.Inquiringmemberstogether.C.Makingacarefulobservation.\n20.Whichcanbelistedasunacceptedbehavioraccordingtothespeaker?A.Notparticipatingintheteam.B.Disagreementonanissue.C.Negotiatingwitheachother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareatleast80,000registeredcharitiesinCanada,rangingfromchurchestonursinghomestocommunitycentres.ThelatestreportfromtheCanadianPhilanthropySurvey(CIC)listedthetop10charitiesinthecountry,andthefollowingareamongthem.FreshStartRecoveryCentrefreshstartrecovery.caAimedatpeopleinAlbertastrugglingagainstaddictionandhomelessness,FreshStartRecoveryCentreprovidesafour-monthlive-inprogramthatincludesfitnesstrainingandnutritionalsupport.Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingandemploymentinformationforthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.Otherprogramsincludeafoodtruckthat’sfullystaffedbypeopleinrecovery;in2020,itcenteredonbringingnecessarysuppliestothoseinneed.CUPSwww.cupscalgary.comCUPSisthecombinationofaCalgarycommunitycenter,health-caresystemandsocial-serviceagency.Manyprogramsarespeciallyaimedatfamilies,includingseveralparentingworkshops.In2020alone,CUPSsaw2,336peopleuseitsservicesforthefirsttime.DuringtheCOVID-19,itcreated“assistedself-isolation（隔离）sites”atahotelforpeoplewithnofixedaddresswhohadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.EducationalProgramInnovationsCharity(EPIC)epiccharity.comYouthlivinginpovertyorinat-risksituations,aswellasmembersofBlackcommunities,getsupportfromthisSydney,N.S.organization,includingone-on-onementoring（辅导）,andscholarshipsforhigh-schoolgraduatesforhighereducation.TheprogramalsohelpskidsfrompoorfamilieswhostruggletogetaccesstotechdevicesandInternetservices.Elimin8Hateelimin8hate.orgThisVancouvergroupaimstofightanti-Asianracismusingcreativemethodsthatrangefrominteractivesocial-mediaactivitiestodesignsforeducationalcampaigns.Theorganizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecanreportwhathappened,contributingtoadatabasethat’ssadlyever-expanding.\nIfyou’reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutwhichcharitiesaremostinneed,checkoutcanadahelps.organdcharityintelligence.ca.21.WhatdoFreshStartRecoveryCentreandCUPSprovideincommon?A.Foodsupplies.B.Trainingforparents.C.Jobopportunities.D.Temporaryaccommodation.22.HowdoesEPICofferhelptoyouthorkids?A.Acceptingthemasmembersoftheorganization.B.Keepingthemfarfromrisksanddangers.C.Offeringthemscholarshipstouniversity.D.TeachingthemhowtosurftheInternet.23.AccordingtoElimin8Hate,whatcananAsiansufferingracialviolencedo？A.Organizecertainsocial-mediaactivities.B.Answerracialviolencewithviolence.C.Reporthisexperiencetotheorganization.D.StayinAsiancommunitiesallthetime.BAfterfigureskatersfinishtheirprograms,adoringfansoftenthrowgiftsontotheice.Therehavedefinitelybeensomestrangeonesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersandDebiThomasevengotaboxofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987worldchampionships.Apartfromcardsandclothing,thegiftsaremostlystuffedanimals（毛绒玩具）.Thoughit’snotclearexactlyhoworwhenthiscustombegan,thereareacoupleoffactorsthathelpexplainwhythey’resopopularratherthanflowers.Onefactoristhatflowers,oncethego-toitemtothrowatskaters,aremessy.The“sweepers”—thekidswhoskatearoundcollectingallthegiftsbetweeneachprogram—haveamucheasiertimepickingupstuffedanimalsthanclearupeverypetal（花瓣）andleaffallingoffitsflower.There’snoglobalbanonthrowingbunchesofflowers,butorganizationsmadeattemptstodiscouragethepracticeinthepast.In1989,USFigureSkatingbannedarenas(竞技场)hostingnationalchampionshipsfromsellingflowers.Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,theassociationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem.Evenwhenthey’rewrapped,somepartsstickoutandbecomeaheadache.”LarryKriwanek,chairmanoftheevent’sorganizingcommittee,toldus.“Flowersweregoingtobeeliminated.Itwasjustaquestionofwhen.”Instead,fanscouldbuystuffedanimalsinsidethearenaandshowertheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.Stuffedanimalsalsogivesupportersanopportunitytochoosepresentsthatseemmorepersonal.“Wesometimeswillgetstuffedanimalsincustom-madecostumestomatchwhatwe’rewearing.”AmericanicedancerMerylDavis,whowongoldwithpartnerCharlieWhitein2014,toldus.Itturnsoutthatskatersoftendotakeespeciallymeaningfulgiftshomewiththem.\n24.WhydoesthewritermentionSashaCohenandDebiThomasinParagraph1?A.Toindicatetheyaretopfigureskatersintheworld.B.Toshowfigureskatersmaygetunusualgifts.C.Totellreadershowmuchtheirfanslikethem.D.Toexplainwhatgiftsaresuitableforfigureskaters.25.Whatwasdonetostopthrowingflowersatfigureskaters?A.Punishingfansbringingflowersintoarenas.B.Issuingaglobalbanonthrowingflowers.C.Cancelinganationalgameforsellingflowers.D.Keepingflowersoutofacertainarena.26.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningas“eliminated”inparagraph4?A.Forbidden.B.Grown.C.Allowed.D.Ordered.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforfanstochoosesuitablegifts.B.MerylDavis’sadviceonstuffedanimals.C.Advantagesofstuffedanimalsasgifts.D.Giftsthatfigureskatersarefondof.CNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（赌博）.Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayed uncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos（赌场）.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.\n28.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogambling.C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.B.Troublecausedbysomeone’simmoralbehavior.C.Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.D.Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.30.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?A.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto______.A.offerasuggestionB.makeapredictionC.giveawarningD.putforwardasolutionDAccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghandswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershaveshownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.Inastudy,Jimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneoftheminanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipantslookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared“X”.Agreencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared“X”meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn’tpainful,butitwasn’texactlycomfortableeither.Duringsomeofthesetests,participantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,aresearchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercameinandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner’shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywereintheirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner’shandlessened（减弱）thebrain’sresponsetotheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe’restressed,holdingalovedone’shandcanreducethatstress.Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-to-skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.32.Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared“X”?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.33.Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?\nA.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.B.Babies’problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon’tlastlong.D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan’tadjusttosociety.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TouchImprovesBrainFunctionB.TouchHappensEverywhereC.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabitsD.TouchMakesaBigDifference第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everwonderwhyyougetalongbetterwithsomepeopleoverothers?Orwhomightbecomeyourlifelongfriendsorromanticpartners?36.ThesunnypersonEverheardofthesayingthatyouareamixofyourfiveclosestfriends?Whenyousurroundyourselfwithsweetandcaringpeople,youalsocatchtheirpositiveenergy.37.Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyourlifespan,strengthenyourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.TheadventureseekerWhat’slifewithoutalittleadventure?38;togetheryoucanstartjourneysthatchangeyourlifeforever.Notonlydoesbeingadventurousreduceyourlevelsofanxietyanddepression,butitcanalsomakeyoumoreintelligent.Inaddition,thenewcultures,environmentsandexperiencescancauseyourbrainstothinkdifferently.ThenaturalpsychologistWhenyou’rehavingabadday,it’sgoodtohavesomeonewhounderstandsyou.Goodlistenersmakethebestfriendsbecausetheyhavehighemotionalintelligence,readyouwellandprovideauthenticity（真诚）.Oftenthesenaturalpsychologistswouldliketoaskyousomequestionsthathelpyouthinkaboutyourproblems.39.40Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhovaluelogicandproblem-solving,theycanencourageyoutousecriticalthinkinginsteadofjusttrappingyourselfinconflicts.Ifyou’reespeciallythetypeofpersontodependonotherstomakeyoufeelbetter,beingaroundlogicianscanhelpyoubecomemoreindependentandpractical.Theywillremindyouthatworkingthroughchallengesismorerewardingthanpassivelydaydreaming.A.TheenthusiasticlogicianB.ThemanofactionC.Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyoutopotentialsolutions\nD.BefriendsomeonewhoisreadytostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtravelaroundE.PeoplewhoarepositiveandoptimisticcanactuallybenefityourhealthF.AnyhowatleastherearefourtypesofpeopleworthkeepinginyourlifeG.Justlikerarepreciousstones,goodpartnerscanbehardtofind第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SittingonthesofainXiaoJia’sapartment,Ilearnedhowdifficultitwastoapplymakeup（化妆品）toafaceyoucannotsee.IvisitedXiaoonawinterday.Shegreetedmewithabigsmileandthen41mehermulti-layeredmakeupbox.Withthehelpoffriends,shehas42everythingwithspecialtapeandbraille(盲文).Aswesatnexttoeachother,shetouchedmyfaceto43itsshapeandsuggestedIgetbangs(刘海).After44mycheeks,nose,andforehead,shefoundbottlesofmakeupthat45wellwithmyskin,and46pattedthemontomyfaceandneck.Thatfinished,shewentontopencilmyeyebrows,linemyeyes...,slowbutwithamazingaccuracy!“Thoughmanypeopledon’tthinkit’s47forblindpeopletoputonmakeup,sinceit’sdifficultandwewouldn’teven‘see’the48,Iconsiderthewholeprocessawayformetoenjoythemoment,”Xiaotoldme.Xiaostudiedpaintingforsixyearsbeforebeingdiagnosedwithaneyedisease,whichleftherwithout49afterjusttwoyears.Xiaohasneverseenherownmakeup.Allher50comesfromherteacherJiChunli’sfeedbackovertheyears.Theymetatabeautyeventin2015afterXiao51amakeuptutorialvideofeaturingablindBritishgirl,whichgaveher52tomastertheskill.Jihadnoexperience53theblind,butwastouchedbyXiao’sresolve.Everyweekforayear,Xiaotookaone-hourbusrideto54classesatJi’sbeautystudio.FinallyXiaochosefromdifferentshadesoflipstickstomatchmyskincolor,whichI55toher.Consideringtheshapeofmylipstoo,she56the“flamered”tomylips.Whenshefinishedall,Iwas57anticipation（期待）andhadmyfacenearlypressedagainstthemirrortoseetheresult.Ididn’tseemuchdifferencewiththemakeupIwore58Isatdown,butthatwasprobablythe59.Inanycase,itistheprocessthatreally60.41.A.showedB.awardedC.returnedD.threw42.A.explainedB.decoratedC.connectedD.labeled43.A.determineB.calculateC.transformD.paint44.A.makingB.imaginingC.feelingD.observing45.A.cooperatedB.mixedC.wentD.lived46.A.gentlyB.violentlyC.casuallyD.suddenly47.A.interestingB.fortunateC.necessaryD.dangerous\n41.A.outcomeB.movementC.beautyD.surroundings42.A.incomeB.visionC.doubtD.hope43.A.inspirationB.powerC.equipmentD.experience44.A.uploadedB.copiedC.producedD.found45.A.responsibilityB.determinationC.patienceD.freedom46.A.teachingB.curingC.tendingD.evaluating47.A.giveB.attendC.manageD.skip48.A.committedB.describedC.broughtD.assigned49.A.conveyedB.introducedC.appliedD.treated50.A.exposedtoB.stuckinC.knownforD.filledwith51.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once52.A.solutionB.goalC.achievementD.point53.A.lastsB.differsC.countsD.ends第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof61(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause62landclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodomore63(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe64(conserve)ofthekoala,”EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby205065therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物种)toendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisa66(shocking)fastdecline,”saidascientist.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalas67(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit68(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso69(worse)bushfiresanddrought,andreduce70qualityofkoalas’eucalyptus（桉树）leafdiet.KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingtoprotectiongroups.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhangJie,a45-year-oldvolunteer,hadpickeduprubbishontheGreatWallsince2014.Itishiseightyearprotectingthehistoricwall.ForZhang,bornandwasraisedinavillageneartheGreatWall,theWallisnotjustatreasureleftbytheancestors,andachildhoodparadise（乐园）.However,withmoretouristscoming,morerubbishneedscollected.Sometimes,rubbishbagsarepileduptoonemeterhigher.Zhangcameupwithanideaandformedagroup20volunteers.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionofWeibousers,manyofwhoexpresstheirappreciationtohim.Today,ZhangisstillprotectingtheGreatWallinherownway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，刚刚得知自己被某大学录取了。你打算给英国好友Jack发一封邮件，告诉他这个好消息。内容包括：1.你的大学生活计划；2.征求对方建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua吉林市普通中学2021-2022年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）\n1-5BCCCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABABA11-15CACAB16-20BCBAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DCC24-27BDAC28-31DABC32-35ABAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FEDCA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ADACC46-50ACABD51-55DBABB56-60CDBDC第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.its62.of63.toprotect64.conservation65.unless66.shockingly67.sliding68.isaccompanied69.worsen70.the第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）ZhangJie,a45-year-oldvolunteer,hadpickeduprubbishontheGreatWallsince2014.hasItishiseightyearprotectingthehistoricwall.ForZhang,bornandwasraisedinavillageeighthneartheGreatWall,theWallisnotjustatreasureleftbytheancestors,andachildhoodbutparadise（乐园）.However,withmoretouristscoming,morerubbishneedscollected.collectingSometimes,rubbishbagsarepileduptoonemeterhigher.Zhangcameupwithanideaandhighformedagroup^20volunteers.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionofWeibousers,manyofofmillionswhoexpresstheirappreciationtohim.Today,ZhangisstillprotectingtheGreatWallinherwhomhisownway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）(参考范文)DearJack,I’mveryexcitedtotellyouthatIhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,whichhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasakid.Ican’twaittosharemyplanforuniversitywithyou.First,I’lldefinitelydevotemyselftostudyingprofessionalknowledge,whichwillequipmewithknowledgeandcompetenceforthefuture.Moreover,itisamustformetolearnhowtobekindandresponsible.OnlybydoingsocanIbecomeanacceptedpersonandfitinwellwithsociety.Additionally,gettinginvolvedinvariouspositiveactivitiescannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeimproveineveryaspect.\nDoyouhaveanysuggestionforme?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案详解：听力原文：Text1M:(1)I’dliketoseethatwhiteshirtyouhaveinthewindow,please.W:Whatsizeareyou,sir?Text2W:I’mgoingtothevideostoretorentamoviefortonight.Doyouwanttocome?M:It’stoofar.(2)Wecanwatchnearlyanymovieyouwantonline.Text3W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.(3)IboughtthisiPadthreedaysago,butI’mafraidthereissomethingwrongwithit.I’dliketoexchangeit.Text4M:Yourapartmentlooksmodern!W:Ireallyappreciateyourtakingthetimetohelpmechoosesomesimplefurniture,(4)butI’dreallyliketokeepthelooktraditional.Text5W:I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSundayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?M:I’dliketo,(5)butI’mafraidIwillbeattheairportatthattime.MyuncleisreturningfromHongKongandIhavetopickhimup.Text6W:(6)It’sfreezinginhere!Whyistheairconditioneron?M:IjustfinishedexercisingandI’mreallysweating.W:(6)That’snoreasontoputtheairconditioneron“Max”.I’mturningontheheatforalittlewhile.M:It’ssohotoutside,andit’stakingmealongtimetocooldown.(7)Ifyou’recold,justopenthewindows.It’llheatupagainprettyquickly.W:WhatshouldIdointhemeantime?Wearmywintercoat?M:Goandsitoutside.I’llgetmyselfaglassoficedteaandgetyouacupofhottea.Howdoesthatsound?W:Icanalwaysdependonyoutocomeupwiththebestideaoftheday!Text7W:IhaveheardthatsomeAmericanscelebrateandopentheirpresentsonChristmasEve,whileotherschooseChristmasmorning.What’sthedifference?M:(8)EachAmericanfamilyhastheirownChristmastraditions.MymothertellsthewholefamilytowearaholidaysweateronChristmas.Don’taskmewhy,that’sjustherthing.(9)WhenIwasakid,wealwayshadaChristmaspartyatourgrandparents’house,butourneighborsalwayswentonatrip.W:That’skindofnice.Everybodyhastheirowntraditions.\nM:WehavelotsofdifferentpeopleinAmerica,differentreligions,differentnationalities...W:Well,whatdoyouthinkofChristmas?M:Christmasisgreat,especiallyifyoudon’thavetodoanyChristmasshopping.Forme,that’stheworstpart:crowdedshoppingmalls,crazypeople...(10)Butit’sagoodchanceforpeopletogettogetherandIloveit.W:SomeonetellsmethatthedayafterChristmasisagooddayforsales.M:That’strue.Youcangotocheckoutthemallsonthe26th.Text8W:Conrad,watchout!Areyouokay?M:I’mfine,butIalmosttrippedoverthatcrackinthedriveway.We’vegottogetthatfixed.W:Iknowit’sdangerous,butfirstthingsfirst.Weshouldfixthosebrokensteps,don’tyouthink?M:Iseewhatyoumean.W:Andwehavetorepairthatpartofthefencethat’sfallingdown.See?Ifitleansanymore,wewon’tbeabletoopenthegate.M:(11)Oh,Ididn’trealizethefencewasfallingdown.Yes,you’reright.Weshouldtakecareofthosethingsfirst.W:(12)IadmitI’vebeenputtingofftherepairs.M:Ididn’trealizetheoutsideofyourhousewasinsuchdisrepair.W:You’vebeentravellingtoomuchforwork.M:Allright,(13)Iknowwhatwe’llbedoingthisweekend-allweekend!Text9M:(14)Well,Ifinishedmylastfinaltoday,theendofallthehardworkformyMaster’s.Whatanicefeelingtogetmydegree!Doyouwanttoattendthegraduationceremony?W:Certainly.Afteryearsofhardwork,Iwouldn’tmissit.Bytheway,wherecanIfindacapandgown?M:Doyouwanttohavethemmadeordoyouwanttorentthem?W:Oh,Ithoughttheywereprovidedbytheschoolforthatspecialday.M:No.Youhavetoprovidethoseforyourself.W:Whatdomostofthestudentsdo?M:Well,mostofthemonlyneedacapandgownforthegraduationceremony,butsomeoftheeducationmajorshavehadthemmade,becausetheywillbefacultymembers,andthey’llneedthemforthestudentgraduationceremonyeachyear.W:(15)Then,Imightaswellhavethemmade.M:Shally,don’tmove.Standrightthere.(16)It’sagoodshot.Thebackgroundisverypretty.W:Holditasecond.Iwanttofixmyhairpin.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Say“cheese”.W:Here’sJohn.Canyoutakemypicturewithhim?M:CertainlyOK,gotyou.Text10W:Today,Iwilltalkabouthowtomanageconflictswithinateam.(17)Peoplechoosetoworkinteamsbecauseteamworkcanpromoteefficiency.That’swhyteachersasktheirstudentstoworkinteamswhileinschool,andwhycompaniesrequiretheiremployeestoengageinteamwork.Butconflictswithinateamcannotbeavoided.Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivewaystomanageconflicts.Herearesomehelpfulsteps.(18)Firstly,(19)findoutwhatisthecoreconflictby\naskingeachmemberindividually,insteadofaskingthemalltogether.Otherwise,youcannotdiscoverthecoreconflict.(18)Secondly,encourageteamwork.Tellteammemberstoworktogethertoresolvetheconflict.Despitetherebeingconflictwithintheteam,theyshouldstillcooperatetosolvetheproblemasateam.(18)Thirdly,setrules.(20)Listallunacceptedbehavior,includingshoutingandnotparticipatingintheteam.Then,explainwhatisexpected.(18)Last,getthemtotalktoeachotherandnegotiate.Whenpeopledisagreeonanissue,findoutareasofagreement.Whenteammembersseethattheyhavesomethingsincommon,theycanfocusonthosethingstomoveinanewdirection.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了加拿大排名前十中的四个慈善机构。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thegroupalsoprovidesshort-termhousingandemploymentinformationforthosewhoarerecoveringfromalcoholism.”(该组织还为戒酒者提供短期住房和就业信息)和第三段最后一句“DuringtheCOVID-19,itcreated“assistedself-isolation（隔离）sites”atahotelforpeoplewithnofixedaddresswhohadbeenexposedtoCOVID-19.”（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，它在一家酒店为没有固定地址、有感染新冠肺炎风险的人创建了“援助性自我隔离场所”）可知，这两个机构都提供临时住处。故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知：生活在贫困或危险环境中的年轻人，以及黑人社区的成员，都可得到这个组织的支持，包括一对一的辅导和为高中毕业生提供受更高教育（即大学教育）的奖学金。故选Ｃ。D项为干扰项，原文的意思是：该项目还帮助那些来自贫困家庭的、难以获得科技设备和互联网服务的孩子们，而不是教他们上网。23.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Theorganizationalsoservesasakeyplatform:membersofAsiancommunitieswhoexperienceracialviolencecanreportwhathappened,...”可知，该组织也是一个重要的平台:经历种族暴力的亚裔社区成员可以报告所发生的事情……，故Ｃ项正确。B本文为说明文，介绍了为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Therehavedefinitelybeensomestrangeonesovertheyears.SashaCohenwasoncegivensweatersandDebiThomasevengotaboxofpizzaafterherperformanceatthe1987worldchampionships.（句意为：这些年来肯定有一些奇怪的礼物。在1987年的世界锦标赛上，SashaCohen获得了毛衣，DebiThomas甚至得到了一盒披萨）”可知，作者提及SashaCohe和DebiThomas的目的是为了举例说明花滑运动员有时候会收到奇怪的礼物,故B正确。25.D　推理判断题。从第三段第三句“Andatthe2002nationalchampionships,theassociationpubliclypreventedfansfrombringingflowerstothearenaatall.”可知，在2002年的全国锦标赛上，该协会公开禁止粉丝携带鲜花进入赛场。故D项正确。26.A词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，一些禁花的措施已经被采取。根据第四段第一个引语“Flowershavealwaysbeenaproblem....becomeaheadache.”可知，鲜花是一个令人头疼的问题。根据第四段最后一句“Instead,fanscouldbuystuffedanimalsinsidethearenaandshower\ntheirfavoriteskaterswiththose.”(句意为：相反，粉丝们可以在场馆内购买毛绒玩具，让他们最喜欢的滑冰选手沐浴在毛绒玩具中)”可知，毛绒玩具代替了鲜花。因此，划线词所在的句子含义为：鲜花将被禁用，只是时间的问题。此处划线词与上一段中的discourage,ban,prevent为近义词，因此划线词与A项有类似的含义。27.C主旨大意题。毛绒玩具让支持者有机会选择看起来更私人的礼物，甚至有时他们会让毛绒玩具穿上定制的服装，以匹配运动员的穿着。而滑冰运动员通常会把特别有意义的礼物带回家（保留）。由此可见，本段主要介绍毛绒玩具作为礼物的优势与好处。C本文是一篇论说文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，然后就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题心理学家们给出了不同的观点，最后作者表达了自己的看法。28.D细节理解题根据第一段最后一句话“OnJanuary1thisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayed uncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).”可知游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病，固D项正确。根据第一、二句“Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（赌博）.Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.”可知，videogames被比作gambling，但作者并没有对此比喻是否合适表明态度，固A项错误；根据第三句“Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.”可知B错误。根据第四句“Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.”可知C错误。因此选择D项。29.A词义猜测题首先anothermoralpanic中的another代表着众多类似当中的另外一个，又根据后面划线后面的句子“Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.”可知，同样类似的警告最终证明没有预想的那么有害，所以A正确。30.B细节理解题根据第三段五、六句“Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.Smartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.”可知：这种方法结合了心理学理论和对数据的利用，帮助游戏开发者尽可能的延长玩家的游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用永久的互联网连接，将玩家游戏的数据反馈给开发者，据此，游戏开发者就可以不断地调整产品，鼓励玩家消费。因此，游戏产品产生了极大的吸引力，即让人上瘾，因此，B项正确。31.C写作意图推断根据最后一段第一句“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.”及最后一句“Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.”可知,作者向游戏业发出了警示：它在现实世界中产生了持续的问题，并且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业的发展而言是没有什么好处的。故选C项。D本文是说明文。介绍了科学家的研究成果：来自信任的、亲近的人的触碰可以帮助其缓解压力，对身体健康有积极作用。32.A推理判断题根据第二自然段最后两句“Ared“X”meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn’tpainful,butitwasn’texactlycomfortableeither.”及第三段第二句“Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponsein\ntheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner’shandthanintheothertwoconditions.”可知，伴随redX而来的电击会让参与者产生紧张及压力感，但当他/她握着爱人的手时大脑对这种压力的反应会相对降低。故A项正确。33.B推理判断题根据第三自然段中研究的过程和发现，可以推断出多轮实验的目的是为了比较在不同情况下被试者大脑活动的情况。故B项正确。34.A推理判断题根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,触碰和搂抱对婴儿的身心健康有益，而且这些影响持续的时间难以置信的长久:在婴儿时期被抱过的成年人有可能更健康、调节能力更好，而且，婴儿时期被抱得越多，成年时期的调节能力就越好。A项正确。35.D主旨大意题本文为说明文,第一段说明研究结论：来自信任的人的触碰及拉手对健康有积极的影响；二三段介绍了研究的过程和发现：来自爱人的拉手可以减少紧张感；第四段为研究的其他发现：触碰对婴儿身心健康的长久影响。故D为最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）本文是说明文。主要介绍了人生值得交的4种朋友。36.F考查段尾句。该句有承上启下的功能。由Anyhow承接上文并引入文章即将要叙述的主题;“...herearefourtypesofpeople”，同时该句具有过渡句的功能，引起下文。37.E考查段中句。根据后一句“Justasresearchshows,positivethinkingcanincreaseyourlifespan,strengthenyourimmunesystemandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.”可知，积极的思想可以延长寿命，增强免疫系统，降低患心脏病的风险。该句是选项E的supportingevidence。故E正确。38.D考查段中句。该空前一句的adventure与选项中的“stepoutofhiscomfortzone”对应，该空后一句中的“togetheryoucanstartjourneys”与选项中“befriendsomeone...travelaround”对应。故选D项。39.C考查段尾句。C项“Insteadoftellingyouwhattodo,theywouldratherguideyoutopotentialsolutions”与前句构成逻辑上的承接关系，并解释前句中“somequestionsthathelpyouthinkaboutyourproblems”的作用和意义。40.A考查小标题。根据选项和小标题特点，选项为A或B。根据第一句中“...whovaluelogicandproblem-solving...usecriticalthinking...”;和第二句中“...beingaroundlogicianscanhelpyoubecome...”可知，这样的朋友应为theenthusiasticlogician(狂热的逻辑思维者)。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文讲述了一位盲人化妆师给作者化妆的经过。在此过程中，作者了解了一些这位化妆师的经历，感受到她对生活的乐观态度：结果不重要，过程才重要。41.A化妆师与作者刚刚见面，把她的多层化妆盒出示给作者看。42.D在朋友的帮助下，盲人化妆师用特殊的胶带和盲文将化妆盒里所有的东西都用标签做好了标记。label“用标签标明”43.Adetermine“确定”。盲人化妆师摸作者的脸是为了确定作者的脸型。44.C此处feel为实义动词，意为“触；摸”，与上句中的touch构成近义词复现。45.C考查动词搭配及含义：gowellwith“和……相配”。该句的意思为：在摸了我的面颊、鼻子和额头后，她找到与我皮肤相配的几瓶化妆品。46.A根据常识选题。选好化妆品后，化妆师将它们轻拍到我的脸和脖子上。47.C\n考查因果关系。既然盲人化妆难度大，甚至都看不到化妆后的结果，所以很多人认为盲人化妆是没有必要的。41.Aoutcome译为“结果”。此句的意思为：虽然很多人认为盲人化妆是没有必要的，既然化妆难度大且我们甚至连化妆的结果都看不到，但是我认为整个过程对我来说是享受当下的一种方式。此处的outcome与process相对。42.BXiaoJia被确诊为眼疾，两年后失明，与后文Xiaohasneverseenherownmakeup照应。vision意思为“视力”。43.D从文中可以看出XiaoJia现在是一个有经验的化妆师，她的化妆经验都来自于她的老师多年里给她的反馈。44.Dfind译为“（意外或偶然地）发现，碰到”。此处讲述了XiaoJia从事化妆的起因。她发现了一个英国盲人女孩指导化妆的视频，给了她想要掌握化妆技术的决心，这之后她在一次美妆活动中与她的老师相遇了。45.B根据后文“butwastouchedbyXiao’sresolve”及她每周坚持不懈上课的行为，可以判断此空为determination。resolve与determination为近义词复现。46.AXiaoJia的老师JiChunli并没有教盲人学生的经验，但是被XiaoJia的决心感动，便教她化妆。47.B句意为：此后的一年里，XiaoJia每周都要乘坐一个小时的公交去Ji的美妆工作室上课。giveclasses“讲课”，attendclasses“上课”，manageclasses“管理课堂”，skipclasses“逃课”。48.B句意为：XiaoJia从不同色度的口红中挑选与我肤色相配的口红，她从我的描述中了解了我的肤色。定语从句中的which指代肤色。commit:犯（错）、承诺、把……托付给；assign:布置（任务）。49.C句意：也考虑了我的唇形后，XiaoXia给我涂抹了“烈焰红”颜色的口红。apply涂抹、敷、施用。50.D根据后半句“hadmyfacenearlypressedagainstthemirrortoseetheresult”作者几乎把脸贴在镜子上去看化妆的结果，所以可推测，作者对化妆的结果充满了期待。51.B作者比较了XiaoJia给她化妆后和她来之前所带的妆容，没有看出太多的差别。此处暗指盲人化妆师与视力健全的人所化的妆效果一样，突出XiaoJia化妆技术的高超。52.Dpoint意为“重点，要点”。尽管作者没有看出差别，但也许这恰恰正是要点所在。53.Ccount意为“有重要意义”。此句点明全文的中心：在任何情况下，真正重要的是过程。是对上文（48空后面“Iconsiderthewholeprocessawayformetoenjoythemoment”）盲人化妆师乐观的人生态度的重申与强调。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文为新闻报道，向读者介绍了澳大利亚将考拉列为东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种。。61.its考查代词，its指代Australia’s。62.of考查介词，becauseof后面加名词。63.toprotect考查非谓语动词作目的状语,句意为：“联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施保护考拉免受栖息地迅速减少和气候变化的影响。”64.conservation考查词形变化（动词变名词），句意为：当谈到考拉的保护时，这个清单增加了对考拉的优先权。65.unless考查状语从句,“除非采取紧急措施，否则到2050年前考拉就会在当地灭绝”。66.shockingly考查副词，此处修饰副词fast，因此用副词形式。67.sliding考查动词stop的用法：stopsb(from)doing。\n68.isaccompanied考查谓语动词的时态和语态，该句的意思为：今天的决定很受欢迎，但这并不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律。69.worsen考查词形变化（形容词变动词），句意为：科学家警告说，气候变化也会加剧森林火灾和干旱的恶化……70.the考查定冠词，quality被后面的of短语修饰，因此，此处为特指。