广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

汕头市潮阳实验学校2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试试题高一英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFourEnvironmentalistsYouShouldKnowGeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury,nottomentionafamouspainter.HewasaneducatorattheTuskegeeInstituteandaninventorknownformakingplastics,fuel,andmoreoutofpeanut.Hecreatedalistof300usesforpeanuts,andmanymoreforsoybeansandsweetpotatoes,inanefforttoincreasefinancialgainsforSouthernfarmers.JuliaHillAfteraseriousautoaccidentin1996,JuliaHilldevotedherlifetoenvironmentalcauses.Fortwoyears,HilllivedinthebranchesofanancientredwoodtreewhichshenamedLunainnorthernCaliforniatosaveitfrombeingcutdown.Sheeventuallyvacated(搬离)the200-foot-talltreeafterstrikingadealwiththePacificLumberCompany.Thetreewassavedfinally.Hertree-sitbecameaninternationalcause.TheodoreRooseveltThoughhewasaknownbig-gamehunter,TheodoreRooseveltwasoneofthemostactivechampionsofwildernesspreservationinhistory.AsgovernorofNewYork,heoutlawedtheuseoffeathersasclothingdecorationsinordertopreventthekillingofsomebirds.Whilehewaspresident(1901-1909),hesetasidehundredsofmillionsofwildernessacres,whichactivelyprotectedsoilandwater.ChicoMendesChicoMendesisbestknownforhiseffortstosavetherainforestsofhishomeBrazilfrombeingcutdown.Mendescamefromafamilyofrubberharvesterswhosupplemented(补贴)theirincomebysustainablygatheringnutsandotherrainforestproducts.AlarmedatthedamageoftheAmazon,hehelpedtoencourageinternationalsupportforitsprotection.Hisactivismdrewtheangerofpowerful ranching(牧业)andtimberinterests,andhewasmurderedbycattleranchersatage44.1.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoagriculture?A.GeorgeWashingtonCarver.B.JuliaHill.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.ChicoMendes.2.WhichachievementbelongstoJuliaHill?A.Protectingwilderness.B.Savinga200-foot-talltree.C.Creatingmanyusesforpeanuts.D.SavingtherainforestsofBrazil.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theysavedsometreesfrombeingcutdown.B.Theypreventedthekillingofsomebirdsactively.C.Theyplayedapositiveroleinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Theymadegreatcontributionstotheirpeopleandtheircountry.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位我们应该知道的著名的环保主义者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GeorgeWashingtonCarver部分中“Hecreatedalistof300usesforpeanuts,andmanymoreforsoybeansandsweetpotatoes,inanefforttoincreasefinancialgainsforSouthernfarmers.(他列出了花生的300种用途，以及大豆和甘薯的更多用途，以增加南方农民的经济收益。)”可知，此处讲述的是对农民的好处，由此可知GeorgeWashingtonCarver对农业做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JuliaHill部分中“Sheeventuallyvacated(搬离)the200-foot-talltreeafterstrikingadealwiththePacificLumberCompany.Thetreewassavedfinally.(在与太平洋木材公司达成协议后，她最终搬离了这棵200英尺高的树。这棵树终于得救了。)”可知，JuliaHill拯救了一棵200英尺高的树。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“FourEnvironmentalistsYouShouldKnow(你应该知道的四位环保 主义者)”可知本文只要介绍的是四位我们应该知道的环保主义者，顾名思义，环保主义者对环保应有一定的影响，并结合下文中对每一位环保主义者的在环保方面业绩的介绍可知，他们的共同特点是对环境保护起着积极的作用。故选C项。BSittingatthebackofacafé,twowomenareworkingontheirlaptops.Whileoneaskssomequestionsaboutmotiongraphics,fontdesignandschedulingtools,theotherispreparingforapresentation.Butthesewomenaren’tworking;they’reskillswapping(交换).Formanyyoungpeoplekickingofftheircareers,thethoughtofpayingforanexpensiveitemfillsthemwithfear.Andyet,thesesamepeoplearereceivingone-on-onePhotoshopsessions,havingtheirmakeupdonebytop-levelartists,andacceptingprofessionaladvice.How?Skillswapping---theartoftradingyourservicesforsomeoneelse’sinamutually(相互地)beneficialagreement.Upskilling---regularlyupdatingandexpandingyourskillset---becomesnecessaryinordertofillthegapsbetweenyouandyournextcareermove.Andyet,withthatcomeshightrainingfees,unrealistictimeexpectationsandabigoverallcommitment---whichiswhypeoplearechoosingtoskillswapinstead.Turningyourtimeintoacommodity(商品)meansmoneydoesn’tchangehandsduringaskillswap;instead,bothpartiesaregainingsomethingotherthancashfromthepartnership.Perhapsit’saCVredesigninreturnforalessoninphotography;ablogposteditinreturnforPhotoshopadvice.Infact,youcanskillswapjustaboutanything.StephanieConwaytradedinherPRjobtosetupamarketingvirtualassistantbusiness.Inexchangeforfreeaccommodation,sherunsthesocialmediachannelsofanAirbnb.Bytradinghersocialmediaskillsforaroofoverherhead,Stephanieisgainingnotonlyfreerent,butexamplestoputonherCV.“SkillswappinggavemetheopportunitytogetmybusinessoffthegroundbyshowingwhatIcoulddo,”sheadds.Skillswappingoftencomesintheshapeofinformalagreements,butyoustillhavetotreatitlikeabusinessdeal.Bespecificabouttheskillsyou’rewillingtotradeandwhatyou’rehopingtogetinreturn.4.Whatdoweknowaboutskillswapping?A.Itisforcareerstarters.B.Itbenefitsbothparties. C.Itisdonebetweenprofessionals.D.Itconcernslow-pricedonlinetrade.5.Whatisacauseofpeoplechoosingskillswapping?A.Declineinpositionsoffered.B.Frequencyofcareerchanges.C.Lackoffirst-classlecturersintraining.D.Timeandenergyputintraining.6.WhatisStephanieConway’sattitudetowardskillswapping?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Critical.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arisingtrendintradingtime.B.Anewwaytoupskillyourself.C.Thestressfromcareermoves.D.Thesuggestionsforskillswapping.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了一种新的提高自己技能的方法——技能交换。它大大地省去了人们在技能培训方面的资金、时间和精力的投入，更主要的是让交换双方技能都得到提高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Skillswapping---theartoftradingyourservicesforsomeoneelse’sinamutually(相互地)beneficialagreement.”(技能交换——一种在双方（相互地）有利的协议中用你的服务交换他人服务的艺术。)可知技能交换对于交换双方都有好处。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Upskilling---regularlyupdatingandexpandingyourskillset---becomesnecessaryinordertofillthegapsbetweenyouandyournextcareermove.Andyet,withthatcomeshightrainingfees,unrealistictimeexpectationsandabigoverallcommitment---whichiswhypeoplearechoosingtoskillswapinstead.”(为了填补你和你下一个职业变动之间的空白，技能提升——定期更新和拓展你的技能是必要的。然而，随之而来的是高昂的培训费用，不切实际的时间预期和巨大的整体精力的投入——这就是人们为什么选择技能互换的原因。)可知人们选择技能互换是因为在技能提升方面的资金、时间和精力的巨大投入。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“SkillswappinggavemetheopportunitytogetmybusinessoffthegroundbyshowingwhatIcoulddo,”sheadds.(技能交换让我有机会通过展示我的才能来实现我的业务起步。)可知StephanieConway 认为技能交换能够更好地来展示自己的才能，对自己是有帮助的，是值得肯定的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butthesewomenaren’tworking;they’reskillswapping(交换).”(但是这些女士不是在工作，她们是在进行技能交换。)以及最后一段“Skillswappingoftencomesintheshapeofinformalagreements,butyoustillhavetotreatitlikeabusinessdeal.Bespecificabouttheskillsyou’rewillingtotradeandwhatyou’rehopingtogetinreturn.”(技能交换通常一非正式协议的形式出现，但你仍然必须把它当成一项商业交易。具体说明你愿意交换的技能以及你希望得到什么样的回报。)可知文章主要讲的是技能交换——一种提高自己技能的新方法。故选B项。CForthosewhogetangrywhentheymissoutonlunchitmaybetheperfectexcuse:researchershaveconfirmedthatalackoffoodmakesotherwisebearablepeople“angry”.Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions(情绪)aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,themoreangry-orhangry-theybecame.ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold-onmorethanoneoccasion-thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon(现象).WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swamirecruited(招募)64adultsaged18to60torecordtheiremotionsandfeelingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whiletherelationshipbetweenhungerandemotionshasbeenstudiedinlabs,thevolunteersmonitoredtheirfeelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryisarealthing.Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognizeandlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.“Alotofthetime,wemightbeawareofwhatwearefeelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwecanlabelit,wearebetterabletodosomethingaboutit,”hesaid.Researchershaveanumberofguessesthataimtoexplainwhyhungercantakechargeofouremotions.Oneisbasedonstudiesthatsuggestlowbloodsugarincreasesimpulsivity(冲动),angerandaggression.Butitisnotclearwhethersuchlossofself-controlcanarisefromsmalldropsinbloodsugar.Anotherproposesthatwhenpeoplearehungry,theyaremorelikelytoseetheworldthrough angryeyes.Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffectively,andmorelikelytohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsareproperlyfedmustbeapriority.“It’sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,”hesaid.8.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?A.Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.B.Hisacademicandresearchpursuits.C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.D.Thefactthathemightsufferfromhangry.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.C.Itsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.D.Itexplainedwhypeoplecouldcontroltheiremotions.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We’dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.B.It’simportanttohelpchildrengetridofnegativeemotions.C.Childrengoinghungrytoschoolaremorelikelytogetlowscores.D.Educatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren’slearningmethods.11.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadiary.B.InabiologybookC.Inanovel.D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明，饥饿会让人容易生气。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold-onmorethanoneoccasion-thathewashangryandshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon( 现象).”(这项研究是在安格利亚·罗斯金大学的社会心理学家维伦·斯瓦米教授不止一次被告知他发饿怒症了，应该为此做些什么之后进行的。这一挑战让他怀疑饿怒症是否是一种真正的现象。)可知，社会心理学家维伦·斯瓦米教授做这项研究是因为他觉得这一挑战让他怀疑饿怒症是否是一种真正的现象。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognizeandlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.“Alotofthetime,wemightbeawareofwhatwearefeelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwecanlabelit,wearebetterabletodosomethingaboutit,”hesaid.”(这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但斯瓦米认为，能够识别和标记这种情绪本身就有帮助。他说：“很多时候，我们可能意识到自己的感受，但不了解其原因。如果我们能给它贴上标签，我们就能更好地对此采取行动。”)和最后一段“It’sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects”(能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响)可知，这项研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikelytolearneffectively,andmorelikelytohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsareproperlyfedmustbeapriority.“It’sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,”hesaid.”(无论机制如何，斯瓦米认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的观点：饥饿上学的孩子不太可能有效地学习，更可能出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到适当的喂养必须是当务之急。他说：“能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们就能减少负面影响。”)可知，挨饿去上学的孩子很可能成绩不好。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions(情绪)aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,themoreangry-orhangry-theybecame.”(在最早研究饥饿如何影响人们日常生活中的情绪的一项研究中，心理学家发现，人们越感到饥饿，他们就越生气，或者说越表现出饿怒症。)可知，这篇文章是讲述一项有关于饥饿和情绪的科学研究，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上。故选D。D AteamofAustralianandJapanesescientistsareusingthebacteria-killing(杀菌)characteristicsofthewingsofinsects,suchascicadas(蝉)anddragonflies,tocreatelab-madematerialthatcankillupto70percentofbacteria.Insectwingshavesharppointswhichdestroybacteriaoncontact.Thenewtechnologyhasamajorinfluenceonfoodstoragebecausesomuchiswastedwhenbacterialgrowthgoesintofood.Thenewbacteria-killingfoodpackagingwillimproveshelflifeandreducewaste.ProfessorElenaIvanovafromRMITUniversity’sSchoolofSciencesaidtheteamhadsuccessfullyappliedanaturalfacttoplastic.“Weknewthewingsofcicadasanddragonflieswerehighly-effectivebacteriakillersandcouldhelpinspireasolution,butreplicatingnatureisalwaysachallenge,”ProfessorIvanovasaid.Thebreakthroughwasabigsteptowardsanon-chemical,antibacterialpackagingsolutionforfoodmanufacturing,sheadded.ProfessorIvanovaandhercolleaguesfirstdiscoveredthatinsectwingswerenatural-bornbacteriakillersadecadeago.Theteamisnowworkingonimprovingthetechnologytofindthebestwaytomassproducethebacteria-killingpackaging.Butthepossibleapplicationsofthetechnologydonotstopwithpackaging.Inanearlier2020reviewpublishedinNatureReviewsMicrobiology,theresearchersdetailedhowpossibleusesmightonedayevenincludedefeatingdrug-resistantbacteria.ProfessorIvanovasaidthatatthetimefindingnon-chemicalwaysofkillingbacteriawasveryimportant,withmorethan700,000peopledyingeachyearduetodrug-resistantbacterialinfection.Bacterialresistancetosomemedicineisoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalhealthandregulartreatmentofinfectionisbecomingincreasinglydifficult,”ProfessorIvanovasaid.“Whenwelooktonatureforideas,wefindinsectshavedevelopedhighly-effectivebacteria-killingsystems.Ifwecanunderstandexactlyhowinsect-inspiredpatternskillbacteria,wecanengineerexactlytheseshapestoimprovetheireffectivenessagainstinfections.”12.Whydowingsofinsectshavetheabilitytokillbacteria?A.Theysmellbad.B.Theyareusuallywet.C.Theymoveveryfast.D.Theyhavesharppoints.13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“replicating”inparagraph2?A.copyingB.protectingC.approachingD.changing14.WhatisProfessorIvanovaprobablyeagertofindout?A.Whatkindofshapethecellsofinsectshave. B.What’sourbody’sdefencesystemagainstinfection.C.What’sbehindthebacteria-killingsystemsofinsects.D.Whysomanypeopledieofbacterialinfection.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartFoodPackagingKeepsHarmfulCellsAwayB.Plastic-BasedBacteria-KillingPackagingKeepsFoodFreshC.NewPackagingUsesDrugstoKillHarmfulBacteriainFoodD.InsectWingsInspireNewBacteria-KillingPackaging【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个由澳大利亚和日本科学家组成的团队正在利用蝉和蜻蜓等昆虫翅膀的杀菌特性，制造出一种实验室制造的材料，这种材料可以杀死多达70%的细菌。文章介绍了这一材料的应用以及仍然存在的挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insectwingshavesharppointswhichdestroybacteriaoncontact.(昆虫的翅膀上有尖锐的尖端，接触到的细菌就会被消灭)”可知，昆虫的翅膀有杀死细菌的能力因为它们有尖头。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“ProfessorElenaIvanovafromRMITUniversity’sSchoolofSciencesaidtheteamhadsuccessfullyappliedanaturalfacttoplastic.(皇家墨尔本理工大学理学院的伊万诺娃教授说，研究团队已经成功地将一种自然现象应用到塑料上)”以及画线词上文“Weknewthewingsofcicadasanddragonflieswerehighly-effectivebacteriakillersandcouldhelpinspireasolution,but”可知，伊万诺娃教授的意思是“我们知道蝉和蜻蜓的翅膀是高效的细菌杀手，可以帮助激发解决方案，但复制自然始终是一个挑战。”故画线词意思是“复制”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifwecanunderstandexactlyhowinsect-inspiredpatternskillbacteria,wecanengineerexactlytheseshapestoimprovetheireffectivenessagainstinfections.(如果我们能确切地了解昆虫激发的模式是如何杀死细菌的，我们就能精确地设计这些形状，以提高它们对抗感染的有效性)”可知，伊万诺娃教授想知道昆虫杀菌系统背后的原因。故选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AteamofAustralianandJapanesescientistsareusingthebacteria-killing(杀菌的)characteristicsofthewingsofinsects,suchascicadas(蝉)anddragonflies,tocreatelab-madematerialthatcankillupto70percentofbacteria.(一个由澳大利亚和日本科学家组成的团队正在利用蝉和蜻蜓等昆虫翅膀的杀菌特性，制造出一种实验室制造的材料，这种材料可以杀死多达70%的细菌)”结合文章介绍了这一材料的应用以及仍然存在的挑战。可知，D选项“昆虫翅膀激发新的杀菌包装”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Certainly,therearemanynon-verbalcuesthathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationinanycultureiseyecontact.EyeContactinWesternEuropeOntheonehand,theEuropeancustomsofeyecontact—especiallyinsuchcountriesasSpain,FranceandGermany—aresimilartothoseintheUnitedStates.Itisconsideredproperandpolitetokeepalmostcontinuouseyecontactwithanotherperson.____16____Ontheotherhand,Europeansoftenavoideyecontactincrowdedpublicsituations—suchaswhilewalkingthroughabusydowntownorridingpublictransportation.____17____Thismayhappenwhenheisinterestedinthemandtrytoexpresshisinterestbymakingeyecontact.Therefore,itisimportantforvisitorstounderstandthefullmeaningsofwhattheymaybesuggestingbyreturningtheeyecontactgivenbysomeoneelse.EyeContactintheMiddleEast____18____Buttheydohavesimilaritiesintheirrulesforthepropereyeculture.EyecontactismuchlesscommonandconsideredlessproperinmanyoftheseculturesthanitisconsideredintheUnitedStates.____19____Theserulesareconnectedtoreligiouslaws.Onlyashortmomentofeyecontactwouldbepermittedbetweenamanandawoman,ifatall.Asyoucansee,itisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.____20____Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguagewiselysothatyouareregardedaspolite,andsothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!A.Becarefulnottomakeeyecontactwithwomen.B.Andthisisespeciallytrueinbusinessconversations. C.Suchareturningeyecontactwillbeconsideredimpolite.D.AllMiddleEasternculturescannotbegroupedintooneclass.E.Beforeyoutravel,you’dbettercheckoutaboutthecountryyouplantovisit.F.Yet,inacountrylikeFrance,astrangermayfeelquitefreetolookatothers.G.What’smore,MiddleEasterncultureshavestrictrulesregardingeyecontactbetweenthesexes.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中眼神交流文化的不同。【16题详解】根据上文“Ontheonehand,theEuropeancustomsofeyecontact—especiallyinsuchcountriesasSpain,FranceandGermany—aresimilartothoseintheUnitedStates.Itisconsideredproperandpolitetokeepalmostcontinuouseyecontactwithanotherperson.(一方面，欧洲人眼神交流的习俗——尤其是在西班牙、法国和德国等国家——与美国人相似。与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的)”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。故B选项“在商务对话中尤其如此”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Ontheotherhand,Europeansoftenavoideyecontactincrowdedpublicsituations—suchaswhilewalkingthroughabusydowntownorridingpublictransportation.(另一方面，欧洲人在拥挤的公共场合往往会避免眼神接触，比如在穿过繁忙的市中心或乘坐公共交通工具时)”以及后文“Thismayhappenwhenheisinterestedinthemandtrytoexpresshisinterestbymakingeyecontact.Therefore,itisimportantforvisitorstounderstandthefullmeaningsofwhattheymaybesuggestingbyreturningtheeyecontactgivenbysomeoneelse.(这可能发生在他对她们感兴趣的时候，他试图通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣。因此，对于游客来说，通过回应别人的眼神交流来理解他们所暗示的全部含义是很重要的)”可知，后文提到了通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣，可知本句与上文“避免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢眼神交流，故F选项“然而，在像法国这样的国家，一个陌生人可以很自由地看别人”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题“EyeContactintheMiddleEast(中东的眼神交流)”以及后文“Buttheydohavesimilaritiesintheirrulesforthepropereyeculture.Eyecontactismuchlesscommonandconsidered lessproperinmanyoftheseculturesthanitisconsideredintheUnitedStates.(但在正确的眼神文化方面，他们确实有相似之处。在这些文化中，目光接触远没有在美国那么常见，也被认为不太恰当)”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流，D选项中MiddleEastern对应标题MiddleEast。故D选项“所有的中东文化不能归为一类”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Theserulesareconnectedtoreligiouslaws.Onlyashortmomentofeyecontactwouldbepermittedbetweenamanandawoman,ifatall.(这些规则与宗教法律有关。男女之间如果有眼神交流的话，也只允许很短的时间)”可知，本句旨在说明中东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定，G选项中rules对应后文中Theserules。故G选项“更重要的是，中东文化对男女之间的眼神交流有严格的规定”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Asyoucansee,itisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.(正如你所看到的，在你访问一个新的文化之前，了解眼神交流是很重要的)”以及后文“Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguagewiselysothatyouareregardedaspolite,andsothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!(了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的，这样你就可以更好地与那些对你来说是陌生文化的人交流！)”可知，上文提到了眼神交流的重要性，后文说明了要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，可见在去旅行前要了解一下你计划去的国家。故E选项“在你旅行之前，你最好了解一下你计划去的国家”符合语境，故选E。第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttotheself-servicerestaurantonthegroundfloorofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiawhiletakingcareofmysickfather.Afterlunch,I___21___theprivateroomonthe5thfloorwheremyfatherstayed.IntheeveningwhenIwas___22___toleave,Itookmybagandfoundthatthemoneypurseinitwas___23___.Ihadput40thousandrupeesincashinitsinceIhadtopaysome___24___fromthetreatment.Istartedtolookaround___25___,andthenrecalledmyvisittotheself-servicerestaurantafew___26___before. AsIwasheadingtotheself-servicerestaurant,Iwasquite___27___atmycarelessnessandhopedthatnoonewouldhavestolenthepurse.WhenIenteredtheself-servicerestaurantitwasemptyexceptjustacoupleofwaitershangingaround.Iwenttoaskiftheyhadseenagreypurse.TheytoldmetocheckwiththecleanerladynamedRaniwho___28___tobesweepingthefloors.WhenIaskedRani,shetoldmeto___29___onthecounter(柜台).Tomybig____30____,themoneypursewasthere!Ipickeditupandlookedinside,andyes,allofthemoneywasstillthere!Rani____31____thatshehadfoundthepursewhilecleaningthetable,and____32____putitonthecounter.I____33____herandleft.Ilatercamebackandofferedhersomemoneyforher____34____,butshewasunwillingtoacceptanything.However,Iinsisted(坚持)thatsheacceptitandshe____35____agreed.IwasgreatlymovedbyRani’shonestyandfeltsoluckytohavemetapersonlikeher!21.A.cleanedupB.wentthroughC.caughtsightofD.headedbackto22.A.refusingB.hesitatingC.preparingD.volunteering23.A.missingB.attractiveC.brokenD.useless24.A.servicesB.billsC.rentD.attention25.A.anxiouslyB.smartlyC.carelesslyD.meaningfully26.A.monthsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes27A.surprisedB.excitedC.certainD.disappointed28.A.happenedB.pretendedC.agreedD.promised29.A.checkB.focusC.dependD.relax30.A.awkwardnessB.sadnessC.regretD.excitement31.A.believedB.decidedC.describedD.thought32.A.evenB.justC.stillD.yet33.A.remindedB.ignoredC.thankedD. encouraged34.A.wisdomB.honestyC.creativityD.bravery35.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.finallyD.eagerly【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去医院陪父亲住院，在吃自助餐的时候，把钱包落在了那里。一位清洁工捡到了钱包，并把它放到了前台，最终作者找回了钱包。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：午饭后，我回到5楼我父亲住的房间。A. cleaned up 清理；B. went through 经历；C. caught sight of 看见；D. headed back to 返回。根据上文“onthegroundfloorofSakraWorldHospitalinIndia”以及下文“onthe5thfloor”可知，午饭后，作者回到了五楼的病房。故选 D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上当我准备离开的时候，我拿了我的包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. refusing 拒绝；B. hesitating 犹豫；C. preparing 准备；D. volunteering 志愿做。根据下文“Itookmybagandfound”可知，晚上当作者准备离开的时候，发现里面的钱包不见了。故选 C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上当我准备离开的时候，我拿了我的包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. missing 丢失的；B. attractive 吸引人的；C. broken 破碎的；D. useless 无用的。结合后文“Istartedtolookaround”以及下文“Iwasquite___7___atmycarelessnessandhopedthatnoonewouldhavestolenthepurse”可知，钱包不见了，故选 A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在里面放了4万卢比现金，因为我必须支付一些治疗账单。A. services 服务；B. bills 账单；C. rent 租金；D. attention 注意力。根据上文“Ihadput40thousandrupeesincashinitsinceIhadtopaysome___4___fromthetreatment.”可知，作者带这么多现金是为了支付治疗所产生的账单。故选 B。【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始焦急地环顾四周，然后回忆起几个小时前我去自助餐厅的情景。A. anxiously 焦急地；B. smartly 聪明地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. meaningfully 有意义地。根据常识可知，作者的钱包不见了，所以开始焦急地四处寻找。故选 A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始焦急地环顾四周，然后回忆起几个小时前我去自助餐的情景。A. months月；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。上文说去餐厅吃午饭，现在是晚上要离开医院回家，所以是几个小时之前。故选 C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前往自助餐厅的路上，我对自己的粗心大意感到非常失望，并希望没有人会偷钱包。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 激动的；C. certain 必然的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“atmycarelessness”可知，作者为自己的粗心大意感到失望。故选 D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我去问问那个叫 Rani 的清洁工，她碰巧在扫地。A. happened 发生，碰巧；B. pretended 假装；C. agreed 同意；D. promised 承诺。根据后文“tobesweepingthefloors”可知，此处指女清洁工恰好在扫地。短语 happen to“碰巧”。故选 A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问 Rani 时，她让我去柜台看看。A. check 检查，查看；B. focus 集中；C. depend 依赖；D. relax 放松。根据后面的“onthecounter(柜台)”可知，当作者问 Rani 的时候，她让作者去柜台看看。故选 A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我非常兴奋的是，钱包就在那里！ A. awkwardness 尴尬；B. sadness 悲伤；C. regret 后悔；D. excitement 激动。根据后面的“allofthemoneywasstillthere”可知，让作者感到十分兴奋的是，钱包还在。故选 D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Rani 描述说，她在擦桌子时发现了这个钱包，就把它放在了柜台上。A. believed 相信；B. decided 决定；C. described 描述；D. thought 认为。根据后文“Rani___11___thatshehadfoundthepursewhilecleaningthetable”可知， Rani 向作者描述她发现钱包的经过。故选 C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： Rani  描述说，她在擦桌子时发现了这个钱包，就把它放在了柜台上。A. even 甚至；B. just 只是；C. still 仍然；D. yet 然而。根据后面的“putitonthecounter”可知，她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上。故选 B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她就走了。A. reminded 提醒；B. ignored 忽视；C. thanked 感谢；D. encouraged 鼓励。Rani 帮助作者找回了钱包，因此作者感谢了 Rani 并离开。故选 C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给她钱感谢她的诚实，但她不愿意接受任何东西。A. wisdom 智慧；B. honesty 诚实；C. creativity 创造力；D. bravery 勇敢。根据后文“IwasgreatlymovedbyRani’shonesty”可知，后来作者回来给 Rani 一些钱，感谢她的诚实。故选 B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持让她接受，她最终同意了。A. exactly 恰好地；B. actually 实际上；C. finally 最后；D. eagerly 热切地。根据后文“agreed”可知，作者坚持让 Rani 接受，她最终同意了。故选 C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingplantsindoorshasalwaysbeentakenupasapopularhobby.Theycanmakeyourhomemorecheerfulandenjoyable.Peoplearekeenonthebeautifulplants_____36_____(call)succulents(多肉植物)andthetrendisspeeding_____37_____wayintohomesandgardenseverywhere.Noweveryonehassuddenlygrowna“greenthumb”.Theword“succulent”isfromtheLatinword“sucus”_____38_____meansjuice.Succulentsstorewaterintheirleavesorroots.Theycomein_____39_____widevarietyofstyles,sizesandcolors.Withadorablefatappearancethey_____40_____(describe)ashavingan“eye-catchingappeal”.Fromwateringtoother_____41_____(detail),successfullykeepinganindoorplant_____42_____(seem)tobeatroublesomeaffair.Butsucculentsturnit_____43_____afunandeasyexperience.Thesefleshyplantsdonotrequiremuchcareandcaneasilysurviveandgrow.Normally,allowthesoiltodryoutslightlybetweenwaterings.Toomuchwaterwillcauserootrot.Theirlow-water,low-maintenancerequirementsprovidemany_____44_____(benefit)advantagesforindoorgardenersandmakethem______45______(especial)appealtopeopleonthego.Anyonecankeepthemaliveandhealthy.Whynotletthesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,clean theairandaccompanyyouthroughyourlife?【答案】36.called37.its38.which##that39.a40.aredescribed41.details42.seems43.into44.beneficial45.especially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现如今养殖多肉植物成为一种趋势，本文主要介绍了其观赏价值以及给人们带来的好处。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们热衷于被称为多肉植物的美丽植物，这种趋势正在加速进入各地的家庭和花园。分析该句结构可知，句中有两个谓语动词are和isspeeding以及一个连词and，所以此处应该填非谓语动词作定语修饰plants，call与plant为被动关系，且表示当前的状态，所以填过去分词。故填called。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：人们热衷于被称为多肉植物的美丽植物，这种趋势正在加速进入各地的家庭和花园。分析句子结构可知，speedone’swayinto意为“加速进入”，结合句意可知，此处指代上文“多肉”，且修饰名词way，故应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：词来自拉丁语“sucus”，意思是果汁。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词引导定语从句，先行词为sucus指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们有各种各样的样式、尺寸和颜色。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词variety，avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，所以此处填不定冠词，wide第一个音节为辅音。故填a。【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：凭借可爱的脂肪外观，它们被描述为具有“引人注目的吸引力”。分析句子结构可知，该句中无谓语，所以此处为谓语动词，结合语境可知，全文客观介绍的是多肉植物，为一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时态，且describe与主语为被动关系，主语是复数。故填aredescribed。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：从浇水到其他细节，成功保留室内植物似乎是一件麻烦的事情。分析句子结构可知，此空前为other修饰名词复数，所以此处应填detail的复数形式。故填details。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：从浇水到其他细节，成功保留室内植物似乎是一件麻烦的事情。分析句子结构可知，该句中无谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语形式，主语为动名词短语，全文语境为一般现在时态，所以该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，且seem为系动词无被动。故填seems。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但是多肉植物把它变成了一种有趣而轻松的体验。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为turn…into…意为“把……变成……”符合句意。故填into。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的低水、低维护要求为室内园丁提供了许多好处，并使它们特别吸引忙碌的人们。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词advantages，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它们的低水、低维护要求为室内园丁提供了许多好处，并使它们特别吸引忙碌的人们。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词appeal，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。第三部分词汇与写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请根据汉语提示用必修一，必修二Unit1&2单元单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。注意：将答案填到答题纸时需填写单词的完整正确形式。46.Thetraditionalbankshavelong____________(竞争)withInternetloaningcompaniesinrecentyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】competed 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，传统银行一直在与互联网贷款公司竞争。由“inrecentyears”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，空前有have，空格处用过去分词，“竞争”的动词是compete，过去分词是competed，故填competed。47.ThoughFrancewasdefeatedbyArgentina,Mbappeisuniversally____________(认可)asthemostpromisingfootballer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognised##recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然法国被阿根廷击败，但姆巴佩被公认为最有前途的足球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“认可”为动词recognise/recognize，结合句意可知，recognise/recognize与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词，与空前的is构成被动语态，故填recognised/recognized。48.____________(官员)inHongKongspeakCantonese,MandarinandEnglishinformalsituations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Officials【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：香港官员在正式场合下说广东话、普通话以及英语。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”含义的名词是official，因空白处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Officials。49.Sarah____________(搅拌)theteabeforeshedrankit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stirred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：莎拉在喝茶之前搅拌了一下茶。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根句汉语提示，表示“搅拌”为stir，根据before引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词drank可知，主句谓语使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填stirred。50.Thepandaisstill____________(濒危的)thoughitspopulationhasrisenalot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】endangered【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然大熊猫的数量增加了很多，但它仍然濒临灭绝。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词endangered，作表语。故填endangered。 51.Everyoneexperiencedsometoughtimeswhentheyjustfelt____________(极度地)tired.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都经历过他们感到极度疲惫的艰难时刻。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，根据汉语提示和句意，故填extremely。52.IfIwereyounger,theattackfromherhatredwouldhave____________(毁掉)me.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我再年轻一点，她仇恨的攻击会毁掉我。本句为if引导的非真实条件句，根据句意，从句与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句与过去事实相反，用的would+havedone，根据汉语提示，故填destroyed。53.ThePrimeMinisterwillpresenta____________(策略)fordealingwithunemploymenttomorrowafternoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：首相将于明天下午提出处理失业问题的策略。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处应为名词做宾语。strategy为名词，表示“策略”，结合空前冠词a可知为单数。故填strategy。54.Asfatandsaltare____________(移除)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】removed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于脂肪和盐从食物中去除，食物吃起来就好像少了什么。根据汉语提示，表示“移除”为动词remove，结合句意可知，remove与主语fatandsalt之间为被动关系，用的是被动语态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填removed。55.Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesof___________(全球)warming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】global 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据信，温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰warming，根据汉语提示，表示“全球的”为global。故填global。56.Thegame,originally____________(安排)on14November2022,wasnotplayedastheAustralianteamdecidednottotraveltoIran.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比赛原本安排于2022年11月14日进行，但由于澳大利亚队决定不前往伊朗，因此没有比赛。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词arrange，表示“安排”，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，arrange与逻辑主语Thegame之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填arranged。57.HeputupaphotoofMessionthewallofhisbedroomtokeephimself____________(提醒)ofhisowndream.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在卧室的墙上挂了一张梅西的照片，提醒自己努力实现自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，根据汉语提示，表示“提醒”为remind，结合句意，remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填reminded。58.On____________(平均),thereare40studentsineachclassintheprimaryschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小学平均每个班有40名学生。表示“平均”应用名词average，onaverage是固定短语，意为“平均起来”。故填average。59.Theysuddenlybecame____________(意识到)ofthepeoplelookingatthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】aware【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们突然意识到人们在看着他们。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，“意识到”译为aware，becomeawareof为固定短语，符合题意。故填aware。60.Studiesshowthatifyouwearamask,youwillbeless____________(可能)tobeinfectedwithCovid-19.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】likely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果你戴口罩，你感染Covid-19的可能性会降低。分析句子可知，空处放在be后，为表语，可能的译为likely，构成短语belikelytodo（可能做某事）。故填likely。第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)根据中文提示用本学期所学句式或短语或语法知识的正确形式填空:61.潮实有两万四千多学生，学校可以追溯到本世纪初。Therearemorethan24,000studentsinChaoshi,___________________________theverybeginningofthiscentury.【答案】①.dating②.back③.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。动词短语datebackto...意为：追溯到……；由句中谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“Chaoshi”，并与其构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故空①填dating；空②填back；空③填to。62.因为疫情再次爆发，我们不得不再次在家上网课。__________________athome_________wehadtohaveonlineclasssesonceagainbecauseofasecondtimeoutbreakofthepandemic.【答案】①.It②.was③.that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，句中强调了原句中地点状语“athome”；再结合下文“wehadtohaveonlineclasssesonceagainbecauseofasecondtimeoutbreakofthepandemic”中情态动词使用了过去式形式，可知本句表达的是一件过去的事，因此强调句结构中的系动词应使用过去式。故填It；was；that。63.无论未来我们人生中会遇到什么困难，我们都不应当失去信心。 __________________whatdifficultieswe_________withinourlifeinthefuture,weshouldneverloseheart.【答案】①.No②.matter③.meet【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“无论”，第三空意为“遇到”，由“whatdifficulties”可知，“无论”是nomatter，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写；由with可知，“遇到”是meetwith，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此meet用原形，故填No，matter，meet。64.当谈到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——无论好坏丑——都应当平等对待。Whenit___________________________wildife,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheuglyshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】①.comes②.to③.protecting【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“谈到保护”，“当谈到”是固定短语whenitcomesto，其中to是介词，“保护”是protect，用动名词protecting作宾语。故填comes；to；protecting。65.现在帐篷和纯净水正从我国的四面八方运往地震灾区。Tentsandpurifiedwater___________________________totheearthquake-strickenareasnowfromeverycornerofourcountry.【答案】①.are②.being③.transported【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。动词transport意为：运输、运送，“将……运往……”可译为动词短语transport...to...；分析句子可知，空处为谓语部分；主语是“Tentsandpurifiedwater”，根据汉意，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词应为复数形式。故填arebeingtransported。故空①填are；空②填being；空③填transported。第三节书面表达(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一次运动会，请你以“AnAmazingSportsmeeting”为题给“英语周报”撰写一篇短文介绍此次运动会，内容包括：1.运动会目的；2.介绍运动会比赛情况，如：比赛项目、啦啦队、比赛现场、班级获奖情况、破纪录等。 3.运动会的意义或感受。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnAmazingSportsmeetingTobuildupourbodyandincreaseourenthusiasmforsportsourschoolsportsmeetingwasheldbytheschoolStudents’UnioninourplaygroundlastSunday.Morethan200participantswereinvolvedinthesportsmeeting.Theytookanactivepartineveryevent.ZhangQiang,aboyinGradeOne,jumpedhighestofall.AteamofGradeThreewhowereverystrongranveryfastandwontheboys’400-metrerelayrace.Besides,alltheotherstudentscheeredfortheathletesintheirclass.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlyisthisschoolsportsmeetingofgreatbenefittoourhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“AnAmazingSportsmeeting”为题给英语周报撰写一篇短文介绍此次运动会。【详解】1.词汇积累增加：increase→raise参与：beinvolvedin→participatein此外：besides→what’smore有益处：beofbenefit→bebeneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Morethan200participantswereinvolvedinthesportsmeeting.Theytookanactivepartin everyevent.拓展句：Morethan200participantswereinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,whotookanactivepartineveryevent.【点睛】【高分句型1】AteamofGradeThreewhowereverystrongranveryfastandwontheboys’400-metrerelayrace.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Notonlyisthisschoolsportsmeetingofgreatbenefittoourhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.（运用了notonly置于句首的部分倒装结构）