海南省2022年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

海南省2022年中考英语第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.2.3.Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）4.5.根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A.I’mLiLei.B.I’mfine.A.It’sonthetable.B.It’ssunny.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.A.Hereyouare.B.Allright.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundsgood.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）C.I’mfromHainan.C.It’sinSeptember.C.Don’tworry.C.Enjoyyourself.C.Sorrytohearthat.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?A.Swimming.B.Running.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。C.Playingtabletennis.C.Inthesportscenter.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyaTVset?Becauseshehasanewhouse.Becausetheoldoneisbroken.Becauseherparentsneedone.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstTVset?A.It’spopular.B.It’scheap.11.WhenwilltheTVsetbesent?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.It’ssmall.C.Intheevening. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12.ThestudentshadatriptotheDashanCollectionHouse.A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot13.Whenthestudentsenteredthehouse,theywereinterestedintheold.A.photosB.clocksC.stones14.Manyclockswereofthesecondfloor.A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright15.Picturecanmatchtheshapeofthestonethatthewriterreallyloved.A.B.C.16.Thestudentsstayedinthehouseforhour(s).A.oneB.twoC.three第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A.A.JuneawakeB.B.cutrelaxC.C.gluejacket19.A.meatB.weakC.bread20.A.loudlyB.mouseC.soup21.A.circleB.pencilC.becomeB)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。22.Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A.TheB./23.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—HainannoodlesA.withB.forC.AC.by24.Tokeepsafe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself25.—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?—Itreallygreat.I’dlikeanothercup.A.looksB.feelsC.tastes 26.TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’t27.Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetakentheyentertheschool.A.beforeB.thoughC.unless28.—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.patientB.seriousC.excited29.Weeachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won’tseeB.haven’tseenC.didn’tsee30.—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitasaspossible.A.muchB.moreC.most31.—Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.—That’sgreat.It’sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shutB.shuttingC.toshut32.—beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A.HowB.WhataC.What33.—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’mit.A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto34.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitbyMissChen.A.explainedB.wasexplainedC.wasexplaining35.—Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelp36.Lookatthenotice.Itsays.A.wecan’tswimwithoutashowerhereC.whenyouwillhelpB.wecan’tusethenewshowerC.wecan’tgotothepoolⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere37.Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden(长期卧床的).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite38.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.”Suetriedherbestto39John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond(回应).“Five”hesaid40oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly.“Thereare…only41leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith42.”Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn’thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn’spoorhealth.He43hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(坚固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlook44andseethesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn’s45wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto46!”Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.37.A.teachersB.artistsC.doctors38.A.terribleB.commonC.simple39.A.cheerupB.talkaboutC.listento40.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.quietly41.A.fourB.fiveC.six42.A.itB.themC.you43.A.taughtB.wantedC.asked44.A.upB.downC.out45.A.conditionB.abilityC.level46.A.drawB.waitC.live第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A 47.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanning48.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy.A.surfingB.camping49.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.freeplaneticketsB.freshseafoodC.QionghaiandSanyaC.shoppingC.nicehotels50.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?A.8:30amonMonday.B.6:30pmonFriday.C.3:30pmonSaturday.51.Whereisthisreadingmaterial(材料)probablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.BYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.” Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine.”Shesaid.52.YangHongweisawsomebeautifulkitesinherworkshopwhenshewasyoung.A.uncle’sB.father’sC.grandfather’sYangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof.A.16B.26C.56TheexampleofYang’skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow.A.howshemakeskitesB.whyshelikeskitesC.what’sinherkites55.FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis.A.creativeB.humorous56.Yang’simportantjobrefersto(指).A.spreadingChinesecultureC.honestB.travelingabroadC.sellingmorekitesCDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline. “Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”57.AccordingtothefirstparagraphweknowtheofWasteCollectionPoint.A.priceB.sizeC.use58.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“”inChinese.A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度59.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A.thehitoftheCOVID-19B.villagers’encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharoundC.therubbishproblemC.60.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.fouryounginventorsB.anewinvention61.Howisthispassageorganized(组织)?(P=Paragraph)A.B.Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host:Hello,Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.62Gu:Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.63Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?Gu:Ofcourse!64However,Ilikechallenges(挑战).Host:65Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat’swhyIamalsoamodel.Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.66Gu:You’rewelcome.Howbraveyouare!Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime? F.Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.G.WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”“Well,”Socratessaid,“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefilter(三重筛选)test.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid,“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)…”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”Themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(根据短文内容回答问题)HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?(根据短文内容回答问题)Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(根据短文内容回答问题)根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Thefirstfilteris.根据短文内容，完成句子。Thisstoryteachesus.Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Hurryup!Themoviewillbintenminutes.Pandasareblackandw.Theyfeedonbamboo.Samhaslosthisktothedoor.Hecan’tgetinnow.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboard(清晰地).Theearthisa(行星),whichgoesaroundthesun.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be;I;number;polite;walkOneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He77totheshopassistant(售货员)andsaid,“I’dliketwelveexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmucharethey?”Theshopassistantwrotethese78downonapieceofpaperandthoughtforaminute.Thensheanswered,“$1.62.”“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouare.These79thethingsyouwant.”“No,thanks.Infact,Idon’tneedtobuyanything.Thisis80mathhomework.”Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked81,“CanItakeitaway?”Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）82.为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。提示：Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?Howdoyoulearnthisskill?要求：1内容须涵盖所有要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills... 参考答案①.E②.C③.D④.A⑤.BⅡ.听句子选答语2.C3.B4.A5.B6.CⅢ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）7.C8.A9A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B 17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B22.A。23.B。24.C。25.C。26.B。27.A。28.A。29.B。30.A。31.C。32.B。33.C。34.B。35.A。36.A。37.B38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A56.A57.C58.A59.C60.B61.B62.D63.G64.C65.A66.F67BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.68.Three./3.69.Hewaswise/smart/kind...70.truth71.wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/nottotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...72.(b)egin。73(w)hite。74.(k)ey/(k)eys。75.clearly。76.planet。77.walked78.numbers79.are80.my81.politely82.LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.Asforme,Iwouldliketochoosecooking,whichisabasicskillinourdailylife.It’swonderfultocreatemyowndishes.Besides,learningtolookaftermyfamilyisalsomywish.Inordertodevelopmycookingskill,Iwillfirstaskmymotherforhelp.Ithinkthedishesshecooksarethemostdeliciousintheworld.Andit’salsoagoodideatolearnfromthe cookingvideosonline.Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Let’stakeactionnow.