海南省2020年中考英语试题

海南省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1．A．kiteB．fishC．milk2．A．rubbishB．studyC．reduce3．A．warmB．largeC．dark4．A．footB．bookC．blood5．A．chocolateB．chemistryC．choose6．Riverslow,mountainshigh,thesamemoonin_________sky.A．aB．/C．the7．EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A．inB．atC．to8．UncleLianghasagreatcollectionof_________watches.A．enjoyableB．valuableC．comfortable9．Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A．experienceB．informationC．knowledge10．Althoughitisraining_________,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.A．clearlyB．directlyC．heavily11．Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．playB．playingC．toplay12．Ericoften_________hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.试卷第12页，总12页\nA．hasvisitedB．visitsC．visited13．—Isthisdictionary_________?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmydictionaryathome.A．yourB．yoursC．yourself14．JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A．gothurtB．gotlostC．gotmarried15．—Lucy,what'syourfatherdoingrightnow?—_________.HeisjustwatchingafootballgameonTV.A．NothingmuchB．NoproblemC．Nevermind16．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howfar17．PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．sothatB．aslongasC．eventhough18．Manysuccessfulbusinessmen_________toHainantogiveadviceonhowtobuildHainanFreeTradePort.A．inviteB．areinvitedC．areinviting19．—Look,thatisTowerbridge!—Wow,_________greatbridgeitis!A．whatB．howC．whata20．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.A．howcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore试卷第12页，总12页\nB．howIcangettoXinhuaBookstoreC．howcouldIgettoXinhuaBookstoreDeardaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustillrememberthe21beforeyouleft?Youlookedworried,andIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave22?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyheadsaying,“I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaitingfora23.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat24ofyouwouldgetthecall25,yourphonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup26.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou.Ipretended（假装）itwasnobigdealandsaid,“I27sendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.Iwaved（挥手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilledwith28.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyouto29”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,Momsentmesomephotos.Ifoundyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasso30ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.Yours,Kathy21．A．dayB．monthC．year22．A．onvacationB．onbusinessC．forpleasure23．A．letterB．ticketC．call24．A．eitherB．neitherC．both25．A．BesidesB．AlsoC．However试卷第12页，总12页\n26．A．slowlyB．earlyC．happily27．A．canB．mustC．should28．A．surprisesB．smilesC．tears29．A．goawayB．comebackC．workout30．A．tiredB．afraidC．proudArguments（争吵）betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.•AfewexamplesoftheargumentsParent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon'tknowhimaswellasIdostoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I'mdisappointed（失望）withyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultforme.•SomeresultsofasurveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.•SomesuggestionsfromexpertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.试卷第12页，总12页\nTakepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.31．Ben'sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．MikeB．GraceC．Jack32．Grace'smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis________.A．interestingB．relaxingC．meaningless33．Jackdidn'tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMikeB．hethinksit'stoohardforhimC．heplayscomputergamestoomuch34．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．noneofthekidsthinktheirparentsunderstandthemB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschoolC．afewkidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems35．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．parentsB．teachersC．studentsTherewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（肖像）.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting”.Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingtherichmanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nooneelsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime:willyousellitfor3,000dollars?”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly（坚定地）,“No.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefer试卷第12页，总12页\nnottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.Ithasanameof'Thief（贼）”.Then,therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.36．Therichmanwouldonlypay3,000dollarsforthepaintingbecause________.A．hedidn'thave10.000dollarsB．hewasn'tverysatisfiedwithitC．hethoughtotherswouldbuyit37．Thepainterbecamefamousby________.A．workinghardB．makingfriendsC．makingalotofmoney38．Theunderlinedword“humiliated”means“________”inChinese.A．欺骗B．吓唬C．羞辱39．Themaninthepaintingwiththename“Thief”is________.A．theartistB．therichmanC．therichman'sfriend40．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Therichmankepthispromise.B．Therichmanfoughtwiththepainter.C．Therichmanwaspunishedbythepainter.试卷第12页，总12页\nThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（农业的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingispopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”41．AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto________.A．keepahealthylifeB．servedifferentfoodC．helpfarming42．GreatHeatlastsfor________daysthisyear.A．6B．16C．22试卷第12页，总12页\n43．InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship________.A．justforfunB．togetexerciseC．withgoodwishes44．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantB．cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC．peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,HainanChickenRiceRestaurant.46．B:I’dliketoorderatakeout（外卖）,please.A:Sure.B:I'dlikeaslicedchickenrice,please.A:OK.Wouldyoulikesomesoup?47．B:Whatkindofsoupdoyouhave?A:Tomatoandeggsoup,saltyvegetablesoupandtofusoup.B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloftomatoandeggsoup.A:Well,abowloftomatoandeggsoup.Anythingelse?B:Er,acupofCola,please.48．A:Oneslicedchickenriceis20yuanandonecupofcolais4yuan.Isthatall?试卷第12页，总12页\nB:Yes,that’sall.A:49．B:No.7ZiyuanRoad.Andmyphonenumberis31307622.HowsooncanIgetthem?A:50．B:That’sfine.Thankyou.A．Thesoupisfree.B．Howmucharethey?C．What'syourphonenumber,please?D．Inhalfanhour.E.Whencanigetthem?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.What'syouraddress,please?阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.Theywanttolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofanimals,wheretheycomefrom,andhowtheylive.Whatdozoologistsdo?Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,andsomelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsof试卷第12页，总12页\nanimalscomefromandotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.AfamouszoologistCharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thisiscalled“evolution（进化）”.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.Whyisitimportant?Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves.Doyouknow?•Frogscanbreathe（呼吸）withouttheirmouths!Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescantakeairthroughtheirskin.•Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlikeanyotheranimal.51．Whatkindofpeoplearecalledzoologists?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________________________52．Howmanykindsofzoologistsarementioned（提到）inparagraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________________________53．Whyisitimportanttostudyanimals?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________________________54．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“that”refersto（指）“_______”55．Whichsentenceinparagraph3showspeople'sattitude（态度）towardsDarwinwhenhewasalive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________试卷第12页，总12页\n56．Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWally________.57．Turnbackandyouwillseemestandingb________you.58．Nothingisi________ifyouputyourheartintoit.59．The________（发明）oftheInternethaschangedtheworldgreatly.60．Manydoctorsvolunteeredto________（支持）Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.singfilmwonderfulIoneDoyoulikemusic?Ilikemusicverymuch,especiallymusicinEnglish61．.IthinkDoReMi.isthe62．songIhaveeverheard.ItisthethemesongofthefilmTheSoundofmusic.I63．hearditwhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItwassuchabeautifulandfunsongthatIcouldn’thelp64．along.Now,Istilloftenlistentoit.WheneverIamunderstress,I'lllistentoitbecauseitcanmake65．happyandrelaxed.66．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“HowtoMakeOurweekendsmoremeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。试卷第12页，总12页\n4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtomakeOurWeekendsMoreMeaningfulLifeonweekendsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Howcanwemakeourweekendsmoremeaningful?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’smakegooduseofourweekends!试卷第12页，总12页\n参考答案1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】1．根据A.kite/kaɪt/,B.fish/fɪʃ/,C.milk/mɪlk/。发音不同的为kite，故选A。2．根据A.rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，B.study/ˈstʌdi/，C.reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/，发音不同的为reduce，故选C。3．根据A.warm/wɔːm/，B.large/lɑːdʒ/，C.dark/dɑːk/，发音不同的为warm，故选A。4．根据A.foot/fʊt/，B.book/bʊk/，C.blood/blʌd/，发音不同的为blood，故选C。5．根据A.chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/，B.chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/，C.choose/tʃuːz/，发音不同的为chemistry，故选B。6．C【解析】答案第17页，总17页\n【详解】句意：山川异域，风月同天。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。分析句子可知，此处构成“inthesky”短语，翻译为“在天空中”，故选C。7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点，空格后thetopofMountQomolangma是小地点，故选B。8．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。根据hasagreatcollection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。答案第17页，总17页\n考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily很重地，大量地。根据语境可知，尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词heavily。故选C。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；toplay动词不定式。句中havegreatfundoingsth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。12．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。hasvisited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据beforehemovedtothecity可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】答案第17页，总17页\n13．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。本题考查代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。根据Ileftmydictionaryathome.可知，此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗，表示你的词典，用代词yours。故选B。14．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。本题考查动词短语。gothurt受伤，gotlost迷路，gotmarried结婚。根据“JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylife”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。【点睛】15．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。考查情景对话辨析。Nothingmuch没什么事；Noproblem没问题；Nevermind没关系。根据答案第17页，总17页\nHeisjustwatchingafootballgameonTV，可知，父亲没什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空格处填Nothingmuch。故选A。16．C【解析】【详解】句意：——从海口到三亚有多远？——开车大约三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后，对未来的一段时间提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。答语“It'saboutthreehours'drive”表示距离，故应用howfar提问。故选C。17．A【解析】【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。sothat以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。18．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；areinvited动词的一般现在时的被动；areinviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”答案第17页，总17页\n之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式areinvited。故选B。19．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用what引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词a。故选C。20．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C答案第17页，总17页\n26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。21．句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Laterthatnight”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。22．句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”onvacation在度假中，onbusiness出差，forpleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“Isawtheluggageinyourbedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“youwouldgetthecall”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。24．句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文“IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。25．句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However，故选C。26．句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。答案第17页，总17页\nslowly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。27．句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”can可以，must必须，should应该。根据“Ipretendeditwasnobigdeal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。28．句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“IwavedtoyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。29．句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。goaway离开，comeback回来，workout解决。根据前文的“IwavedtoyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。30．句意：我真为你们骄傲!tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，proud骄傲的。根据前文“IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeep答案第17页，总17页\nawayfromhim”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultforme”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems”可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Communicatewithyourkids…Encouragekids…withkids”可知，专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,‘Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting’.”可知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。37．答案第17页，总17页\n细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据“No.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefernottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.”可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。39．推理判断题。分析“Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.Ithasanameof‘Thief（贼）’”可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。故选B。40．细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.”可知，富人很快就去道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。故选C。41．C42．B43．C44．A45．A答案第17页，总17页\n【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。41．细节理解题。根据“InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（农业的）production.”可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou....Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）...it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。45．篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。46．F47．A48．B49．G50．D【解析】答案第17页，总17页\n【分析】这则对话主要是B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问B的地址，并保证半个小时之后送到。46．句意：有什么可以帮你的？根据“I’dliketoorderatakeout”可知B想订外卖，A此处提供帮助，询问有什么可以帮忙的，F选项“WhatcanIdoforyou”符合。故选F。47．句意：汤是免费的。根据“Wouldyoulikesomesoup”可知此处与soup有关，A选项“Thesoupisfree”符合。故选A。48．句意：它们多少钱？根据“Oneslicedchickenriceis20yuanandonecupofcolais4yuan.”可知A在介绍价格，B此处在询问价格，B选项“Howmucharethey?”符合。故选B。49．句意：你的地址是？根据“No.7ZiyuanRoad”B介绍了他的地址，可知此处A在询问地址在哪，G选项“What'syouraddress,please?”符合。故选G。50．句意：半小时之后到。根据“HowsooncanIgetthem”，B询问多久能拿到外卖，D选项“Inhalfanhour.”半小时之后符合。故选D。答案第17页，总17页\n51．Peoplewhostudyzoologyarecalledzoologists./Peoplewhostudyzoology.52．5./Five./Thereare5kindsofzoologists.53．Becausewhenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves./Becausewecanlearnaboutourselves.54．Sharksnevergetsick.55．Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn'tcomefromthesamefamily.【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。51．根据第一段中“Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填Peoplewhostudyzoologyarecalledzoologists./Peoplewhostudyzoology.52．根据第二段中“Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,andsomelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsofanimalscomefromandotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5./Five./Thereare5kindsofzoologists.53．根据第四段中“Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves.答案第17页，总17页\n”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Becausewhenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves./Becausewecanlearnaboutourselves.54．根据最后一段中“Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharksnevergetsick.55．根据第三段中“Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn'tcomefromthesamefamily.56．yet【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我还没去过长城。根据句子结构，句中不缺任何成分，havebeento是现在完成时结构，表示“去过某地”。结合所给首字母，原句表示“我还没去过长城”，用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。57．behind【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：向后转，你会看到我站在你身后。根据Turnbackandyouwillseemestanding答案第17页，总17页\n及所给首字母，可知，此空表示“你会看到我站在你身后”，所以空格处填behind。故答案为behind。58．impossible【解析】【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。59．invention【解析】【详解】句意：因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。“发明”可用invention表示，名词；此处用于句中作主语，又因为其后谓语动词是has，表单数，所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填invention。60．support【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。固定搭配：volunteertodosth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”，所以空格处填support。故答案为support。61．films答案第17页，总17页\n62．mostwonderful63．first64．singing65．me【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我非常喜欢英文歌DoReMi。因为当我有压力的时候，我听到它，会感到放松和快乐。61．句意：我非常喜欢音乐，尤其是英文电影中的音乐。形容词English修饰名词，表示英文电影，用复数形式，故填films。62．句意：我认为《哆啦咪》是我听过的最美妙的歌。根据Ihaveeverheard.可知，此处用最高级，修饰名词song用形容词，故填mostwonderful。63．句意：我第一次听到它是在我五岁的时候。根据“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，五岁的时候，因此是我第一次听见它的时候，故填first。64．句意：这是一首如此美丽和有趣的歌，我忍不住跟着唱。singalong跟着唱，couldn'thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，故填singing。65．句意：每当我有压力的时候，我会听它，因为它可以让我快乐和放松。makesb+形容词，让某人感到.....，作为动词make的宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。66．HowtoMakeOurWeekendsMoreMeaningfulLifeonweekendsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Howcanwemakeourweekendsmoremeaningful?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall,theweekendisagreattimeforfamilytogettogether.It'sgoodtohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Thatcanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetterandshowourloveforthem.Secondly,weshouldspendtimedevelopingourinterestsandhobbiesattheweekend.Forexample,答案第17页，总17页\nIwouldliketochoosesomebookstoreadandcommunicatewithothersafterreadingThirdly,wecantakepartinvolunteeringactivities,likevisitingtheoldpeople'shomeordoingsomecleaninginpublicplaces.Lastbutnotleast,tomakeourselveshealthier,takingexerciseisagoodchoice.Inshort,let'smakegooduseofourweekends【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活是我们日常生活的重要部分；第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义；最后一段总结要充分利用周末。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，在介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。3.高分亮点：短语：firstofall；spendtimedoingsth；forexample；wouldliketo；communicatewith；takepartin；makegooduseof。句型：Herebe句型；It's+形容词+todosth。【点睛】答案第17页，总17页