甘肃省兰州市2020年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一、听力理解（分5小节,共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。A.Mypleasure.B.Goodluck.C.Ihopeso.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.8A.Metoo.B.Hereyouare.C.Thankyou.ACongratulations.B.Don’tworry.C.Noproblem.A.He’sfine.B.Justaminute.please.C.Welldone.第三节：听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。A.It’ssnowy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepostoffice.A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.A.Strongshoes.B.SunglassesC.Shorts.15.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.第四节：听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatgamedidLindawatchlastnight?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aping-ponggame.C.Avolleyballgame.17.Whowatchedthecartoonlastnight?A.Jack’scousin.B.Jack’ssister.C.Jack’brother.18.HowdidJackgotothemovies?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.19.WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgreat.C.It’ssurprising.20.IsLindagoingtowatchthemovieBetterDays?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’tC.Wedon’tknow.第五节：听短文.根据你所听到内容填写出下面图表中所缺信息,每空限填一词。短文读三遍。 MydreamhouseItis21thebeach.Thereare22floors.The23isonthesecondfloor.Wecan24musiconthetopfloor.Thereisagardenatthe25ofthehouse.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Mygrandfatherusuallytakeswalkafterbreakfastwithhispetdog.A.aB.anC.theD./Wearelookingforwardthesummerholiday.A.inB.forC.atD.tolovetoeatpopcornwhilewatchingtheirfavoriteTVprograms.A.SheB.TheyC.YouD.IWeshouldlearntodecidewhatisrightandwhatisfacingrumors（谣言）.A.easyB.difficultC.wrongD.highhisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFirstHospitalofLanzhou.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherBequiet,please.Theyameetingnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingMyadviceonlearningEnglish.AacceptedB.isacceptedC.acceptsD.areacceptedIwillneverforgettheyoungmansavedmymominthefire.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itdelicious.—I’mpreparingahotpotdinner.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels10.Idon’tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan’tfindinit.A.somethingboringB.somethingnewC.anythingboringD.anythingnew 11.—Howlongyouchemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studyingB.do;studyC.have;studiedD.will;studyItisnotalwaysnecessarytonewwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.AlookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookarounditwasrainingheavily,thepolicemenwerestillworkingontheroads.A.IfB.BecauseC.Although14.—Canyoutellmethisterm?—OnSeptember21st.D.UntilA.whenwilltheschooltripbeB.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbeD.wheretheschooltripwillbe15.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.cowB.growC.blowD.know三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Happinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery16man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”He17,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto18,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy19youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,I20thathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothehospitaltoseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhenthe21happened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy22wasmylittledaughter,“Jackanswered.”Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto23.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackisliving24now,thankstothenurses,thedoctorsandalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavea(an)25abouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!16.A.tallB.happyC.heavyD.handsome17.A.answeredB.toldC.decidedD.shouted18.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself19.A.butB.andC.orD.so A.A.A.amtoldaccidenteyesB.B.B.wastoldfirehandsC.C.C.amtellingearthquakemindD.D.D.wastellingsandstormears23.A.runB.lieC.stayD.die24.A.unexpectedlyB.unluckilyC.happilyD.sadly25.A.choiceB.ideaC.methodD.way四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AThousandsofhighschoolstudentsenjoyreading.Today,wehaveselected4ofthemostpopularbookslovedbyyoungreaders.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcangetthemfromtheschoollibrary.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyPublished（出版）in2016Alittleprincefromasmallplanetislookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover180languages.OneandOnlyBobbyKatherineApplegatePublishedin2020Bobsetsoutonadangerousjourneyinsearchofhislong-lostsisterwiththehelpofhistwobestfriends.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbyAnneFrankPublishedin1947TheDiaryofAnneFrankisarecordofherunderstandingofWorldWarIITheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniPublishedin2003Thebookisabouttwoboys’story.Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavereadit.阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A.错误的填B。TheLittlePrinceisaboutlookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.KatherineApplegatewroteTheKiteRunner. OneandOnlyBobcameoutin2016.YoumightchooseTheDiaryofAnneFrankifyouareinterestedinWorldWarII.TheKiteRunnerhasbeenreadbyabout7millionreaders.BEarthDayisonApril22.Since1970,ithasgrownintoaglobal（全球的）event.SettingupEarthDayisawaytoshowhowmuchwecareaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itisalsoagoodtimetolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowwecanhelptoprotectit.EarthDayisnotjustaboutbigeventsbutalsoaboutthousandsofsmalleronestodealwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.Notsurewheretostart?Someexperts（专家）havemadealistof10thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Eachofusisresponsibleforacting,eveninsmallways.Wecan’tsay:“Theproblemistoobig,Ican’tfixit”.Ifwealldoatleastfiveofthesefollowingthingsallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.Don’tleavethetaprunning.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnoffyourcomputerseverynight.Don’tusepapercups,platesornapkins.Carefortrees,plantsandanimals.Carryaclothbagforshopping.Washyourclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Onlybuyelectricalproductsifyoureallyneedthem.Eatearth-friendlyfoodthatisgrownofraisedasclosetoyourhouseaspossible.TellotherpeopleaboutEarthDayandthewaystheycanhelptheenvironment.RememberthateverydayisEarthDay.AnythingtohelpourenvironmentisaperfectthingtodoonEarthDayandeveryday.31EarthDayison.A.April12B.April22C.April19D.April2332.Thewritertellsusthatcanplayaroleinsavingtheenvironment.A.expertsB.othersC.everyoneD.anyone33.Accordingtothepassage,weareexpectedtotakeaforshopping A.papercupB.paperplateC.plasticbagD.clothbag34.EarthDaywassetuptotellus.A.tocareaboutthefutureoftheearthandprotectitB.nottoleavethetaprunningC.toturnoffthecomputerseverynightD.tocarefortrees,plantsandanimals35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalProtectionB.TreePlantingDayC.EarthDayD.SavingEnergyCHaveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts（数量）,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsarelikelytogrowincoolerplaces.Youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworldinsteadofjustinoneplace.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific（特定的）area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator（赤道）,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds（种子）inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattract（吸引）animals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasytosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visual（视觉的）abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.36.Theunderlinedword“pigments”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.数量B.味道C.品种D.色素37.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfinddarkbluefruitaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthecoolplaces.B.Aroundtheworld.C.Neartheequator.D.Indryplaces.38.Accordingtothewriter,caninfluencethedevelopmentoffruitcolors.A.seedsB.environmentandanimals C.visualabilitiesD.humanactivities.39.Thewritermainlytellsus.whybluefruitsmostlygrowincoolerplaceswhyredfruitsarelikelytogrowinwarmerplaceswhydifferentkindsoffruithavedifferentcolorswhyanimalsdroptheseedsoffruitinotherplaces40.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inamovieposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）good,can,feet,fast,and,drive,also,each,fact,whenBeijingwillhost2022WinterOlympics.Doyouknowaboutwintersports?Theyareveryinteresting.Theyarenotonly41forourhealthbutalsocanmakeusstrongandbrave.Therearemanykindsofwintersports,suchassledding（滑雪橇）,skiing,icehockeyandsoon.Herearesomeinteresting42aboutthem.Asledlookslikeaboat.It43moveeasilyoversnoworice.Manyyearsago.Sledsweremadeofwoodandusedtotransportgoods（货物）44people.Nowkidssledforfun.Theyliketo45asledandgodownfromahill.Skiingisoneofthefastestsportsonland.Thefastestskiercanskiupto255km/h.Itisas46asahigh-speedtrain.Skiingis47oneofthemostdangeroussportsintheworld.IcehockeyisverypopularwithCanadians.Itisateamsport.Therearetwoteamstryingtoscoregoalsand48teamhassixplayers.Allthetwoplayerwearskates,bigpads（护具）andhelmets（头盔）.Theyeachcarryasticktohitthepuck（冰球）intothegoal.Theycanusesticksandtheir49tomovethepuckbutcan’tholditintheirhands.Don’tforgettostaywarmandfollowthesafetyrules50youareplayingonice.六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。 PuppetsonSticksShadowpuppetshow（皮影）isatraditionalChinesefolkartformwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apuppetismadeofleather（皮革）,whichiscarved（雕刻）intodifferentdesignsand①dyedinbrightcolors.Fivesticksconnectitshead,handsandfeet.Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.Theymadethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.Thebrightlightabovemakesthemovingpuppets’shadowonthescreen.②Peoplesitinfrontofthescreen,enjoyingtheshow.Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether.2controllingthepuppets,theother3playingmusicorsinging.Tomaketheshowlivelyandinteresting,theyneedtolearntounderstandthemovementsofhumansandanimalswell.请从AB选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思。（A.染色B.烘干）Thecolorofthescreenis.Thepuppetsaremovedbythewiththe.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。Itisveryimportantforalltheartiststoinasuccessfulshow.七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,Peter.Whatmagazineareyoureading?B:56.I’mreadingaboutelectriccars.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?A:Well,theyaren’tverycommon.57.B:Yes,Iam.Abigcompanyismakinganewkindofelectriccarthisyear.A:Istheresomethingspecialaboutit?B:58.A:ItmustheexpensiveB:Actually,itwillbetheircheapestcar.Ididsomeresearchonthenewcar.A:Really?59.B:Manypeopleareexcitedaboutitsdesign.Lookatthispicture.A:Wow,itstopisreallyspecial!B:Besides,electriccarsdon’tusegas.60.A:Ithinkso.Scienceandtechnologymakeourlifebetter. It’sacarmagazine.Thatmeanslessairpollution.Howdoyougettoschool?Areyouinterestedinthem?Whatdidyoufindout?Whereisitmade?Yes,itcandrivemuchfartherthanelectriccars.八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。TheSmithsoftenpick(strawberry)onthefarm.Itisoneofthe(big)supermarketsinLanzhou.She(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.A（help）classmateisalwayspopularamongus.Couldyoupleasetellmehow（improve）mycomputerskills?Wewillholdapartyformysister’s（seven）birthday.Mygrandparentsalwaystellmyfathertodrivemore(careful)atnight.Wecan’t(run)inthehallwaysatschool.（science）aroundtheworldaredoingresearchontheCOVID﹣19vaccine（疫苗）.China（send）anewBeidousatelliteintospaceonJune23rd,2020.九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋和一些面包。Iusuallyhaveaglassofmilk,aneggandforbreakfast.与家人分享快乐是一件好事。Itisgoodtoyourhappinessyourfamily.乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。Youaresupposedtowaitwhenyoutakethesubway.樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。FanJinshiisstillhertoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoeculture.加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。Joiningabasketballclubisagoodwayto. 十、书面表达（满分15分）76.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：感谢关心；收获与感受；期待共同努力，实现梦想。要求：1.80词左右；条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。提示词语：usedto；makeprogress；develop-habit；growup；makeeffort；beproudofDearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiMing 参考答案二、单项选择1.A。2.D。3.B。4.C。5.A。6.C。7.B。8.D。9.B。10.D。11.C。12.A。13.C。14.B。15.A。三、完形填空16.B17.A四、阅读理解18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D五、任务型完形填空41.good42.facts43.can44.and45.drive46.fast47.also48.each49.feet50.when六、任务型阅读理解51.A52.white53.①.artists②.sticks54.人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。55.worktogether七、口语交际56.A57.D58.G59.E60.B八、词汇考查61strawberries。62.biggest。63.does。64.helpful。65.toimprove。66.seventh。67.carefully。68.run。69.Scientists。70.sent。71.①.some②.bread72.①.share②.with73.①.in74.①.trying##doing②.best75.①.make②.friends十、书面表达②.lineDearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcern.Iwillsoongraduatefromthejuniorhighschool.Inthesethreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot.Iusedtogetpoorgrades.Butwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Myparentsareproudofme.Now,Ihavemanygoodlivinghabits.Myparents,teachersandclassmatesallhelpmealot.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.BecauseIhopeIcanhelpthosechildrenwhoneedhelp.Iwillmakeeffortstorealizemydream.Wehopewecanworktogetherinthefuture.Yours,LiMing