安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

2022〜2023学年度第一学期期末联考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ataticketoffice.3.Whenwillthemanmeethislawyer?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanislying.B.Thewomanisalwayslateforschool.C.Thewomanshouldlookafterhermother.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tellthemanheraddress.B.Takethepackagewithher.C.Deliverherpackagebyherself.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJimgoodat?A.Comfortingothers.B.Fixingcomputers.C.Solvingmathproblems.7.Howwillthewomandealwithherlaptop?A.Haveitrepaired.B.Sellittotheman.C.Replaceitwithanewone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingnews.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Interviewingthewoman.9.WhydidthewomangotoArgentinathreeyearsago?A.Togoonatrip.B.Tocoverpoliticalstories.C.Tovisitherfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareporter.B・He5satouristguide.C.He’sateacher.11.WhichforeignlanguagecanBettyspeak?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Japanese.12.WhatdoesBettyconsiderthemosthelpfulinlearningforeignlanguages?A.WatchingTV.B.Travel.C.Listeningtotheradio.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtogotoGeorgia.B.Howtogototheairport.C.Howtogotothecountryside.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingaflight?A.Interesting.B,Expensive.C.Convenient.15.Whydoesthewomandisagreetotakeabus?A.Shethinksit’sdangerous.B.Shethinksit’stiring. C.Shethinksit’suncomfortable.16.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheirdestination?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenwakingup?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.18.Whendidtheheadmastergivethespeech?A.At9：10am.B.At8：30am.C.At8：00am.19.Whathappenedtoaswimmerinthe100-meterfreestyle?A.Sheforgothermark.B.Shehadapaininherleg.C.Shedivedintothepooltooearly.20.Howmanypointsdidthespeaker’steamget?A.47.B.53.C.100.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestThingstoDoinLondonThisSeptemberDocumentaryFestivalTime:7〜13SeptemberDocumentaryFestivalisacelebrationofnon-fictioncinemasinLondon,organisedincooperationwithUCL(UniversityCollegeLondon).ConfirmedfortheprogrammesofarisafilmaboutMinamata,asmallJapanesetownwheremercury(汞)wasdumpedintothesea,aswellastalks,masterclasses,booklaunchesandmore.LondonPodcastFestivalTime:8〜18SeptemberHeadphonesarereadyforLondonPodcastFestivalatKingsPlacewhichseesbothmainstreamandnichepodcasts(小众播客)filmedinfrontofaliveaudience,withsomeoftherecordingsplayedonlinetoo.TheGuiltyFeministandtheEmpireFilmPodcastaresomeofthebig-nameshows,along withofferingsoncomedy,food,politicsandmore.LondonDesignFestivalTime:17〜25SeptemberThe20thanniversaryeditionofLondonDesignFestivalshowcasesLondonasthedesigncapitaloftheworld.Attimeofwritingtheprogrammehasnotyetbeenannounced,butitisclearthatstudentscangeta50percentdiscountontickets.Let’sexpecttheusualmixtureofdisplaysandexhibitions,talksandmore.UnlimitedFestivalTime:7〜11SeptemberSouthbankCentreshinesalightondisabledartistsandcompanieswithUnlimitedFestival.Thefive-dayprogrammecoversdance,performance,comedy,musicandvisualarts,includingBSL(BritishSignLanguage)performances,andastreetartprojectdesignedforusersofwheels.Someeventsarefree.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.DocumentaryFestival.B.LondonPodcastFestival.C.LondonDesignFestival.D.UnlimitedFestival.2.WhatcanLondonDesignFestivaloffertostudents?A.Adiscountontickets.B.ArtclassesontheInternet.C.Awritinglesson.D.Achancetomeettheirfavoritedancers.3.What’sspecialaboutUnlimitedFestival?A.ItisheldincooperationwithUCL.B.Allofitseventsarefreeofcharge.C.Itincludesmanywonderfulexhibitions.D.Itmainlyfocusesonthedisabled.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LondonPodcastFestival中的“Time:8〜18September(时间：9月8~18日)”并比较其它三个节日活动的时间可知，伦敦播客节持续的时间最长。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据LondonDesignFestival中的“Attimeofwriting,theprogrammehasnotyetbeenannounced,butitisclearthatstudentscangeta50percentdiscountontickets.(在撰写本文时，该计划尚未公布，但很明显，学生可以获得门票的五折优惠。)”可知，伦敦设计节能为学生提供门票折扣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据UnlimitedFestival中的“SouthbankCentreshinesalightondisabledartistsandcompanieswithUnlimitedFestival.Thefive-dayprogrammecoversdance,performance,comedy,musicandvisualarts,includingBSL(BritishSignLanguage)performances,andastreetartprojectdesignedforusersofwheels.(南岸中心为残疾艺术家和公司举办无限音乐节。为期五天的活动包括舞蹈、表演、喜剧、音乐和视觉艺术，包括英国手语表演，以及为车轮使用者设计的街头艺术项目。)”可知，该活动特别之处在于主要关注残疾人。故选D。BCharlieChaplin,Britishcomedian,producer,writer,directorandcomposer,iswidelyregardedasthegreatestcomicartisto£thescreenandoneofthemostimportantfiguresinthefilmhistory.Chaplinwasnamedafterhisfather,aBritishentertainer.Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhismother,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andtooktheplaceofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearonthestage.However,heandhismothersoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.Then,Charliewassenttoaseriesofboardingschools.Usinghismother’sshow-businesscontacts,Charliebecameaprofessionalentertainerin1897whenhejoinedtheEightLancashireLads,adancingact.HisfollowingstagecharactersincludeasmallroleinWilliamGillette^SherlockHolmes(1899).WhiletouringAmericawiththeKarnocompanyin1913,ChaplinwassignedtoappearinMackSennett’sKeystonecomedyfilms.ThoughMakingaLiving(1914)wasnotthefailurethathistorianshaveclaimed,Chaplin’sfirstscreencharacterdidnotshowhimtobestadvantage.Tocomeupwithamore-workablescreenimage,Chaplincreatedanoutfitconsistingofatoo-smallcoat,too-largepantsandawalkingstick.Asafinishingtouch,heputonamustache(胡子).ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sclassicscreencharacter,“theLittleTramp(流浪汉)“，wasborn.Intruth,Chaplindidnotalwaysportrayatramp;inmanyofhisfilmshischaracterwasemployedasawaiter,storeclerk?stagehand,fireman,andthelike.ButtheTramp’sattractionwasuniversal：audienceslovedhischeekiness(厚脸皮)，unexpectedbraveryandespeciallyhisrecoveryintheface ofdifficultieswhichmovedtheaudiencemost.SomehistorianshavetracedtheTramp’soriginstoChaplin’sDickensianchildhood,whileothershavesuggestedthatthecharacterhaditsrootsinthemotto(座右铭)ofChaplin’steacher,FredKarno：”Keepiteager,gentlemen,keepiteager.“Whateverthecase,withinmonthsafterhismoviewason,Chaplinwasthescreen’sbiggeststar.4.WhichwordbestdescribesChaplin’searlylife?A.Carefree.B.Struggling.C.Simple.D.Boring.5.WhatmadeChaplinseparatefromhismother?A.Hisfurtherstudyinanartschool.B.Hisperformancesinanothercountry.C.Hismother’sserioushealthproblem.D.Hisfatherdisapprovaloftheirmeeting.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutChaplin?A.Hisearlyperformances.B.Hismaincharacters.C.Thereasonforhissuccess.D.Hisrelationshipwithothers.7.WhichaspectoftheTrampmovedtheaudiencemost?A.Hisactionwithawalkingstick.B.Hisuniqueandseriousappearance,C.Hisspeciallearningexperience.D.Hisabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhismother,thesingerHannahHall,aftersheandhisfatherseparated,andtooktheplaceofhismentallyunstablemothertoappearonthestage.However,heandhismothersoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.Then,Charliewassenttoaseriesofboardingschools.（他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，她和卓别林的父亲分开后，卓别林与母亲在一起度过了童年，并代替精神不稳定的母亲登台表演。然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。然后，查理被送往一系列寄宿学校。）”可知，卓别林的早年生活是很艰难的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,heandhismothersoonseparatedfromeachotherbecausethesickHallwassenttoahospital.（然而，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院，他和母亲很快就分开了。）”可知，他母亲的严重健康问题使卓别林与母亲分开。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Usinghismother’sshow-businesscontacts,Charliebecamea professionalentertainerin1897whenhejoinedtheEightLancashireLads,adancingact.HisfollowingstagecharactersincludeasmallroleinWilliamGillette^SherlockHolmes(1899).WhiletouringAmericawiththeKarnocompanyin1913,ChaplinwassignedtoappearinMackSennett5sKeystonecomedyfilms.ThoughMakingaLiving(1914)wasnotthefailurethathistorianshaveclaimed,Chaplin’sfirstscreencharacterdidnotshowhimtobestadvantage.Tocomeupwithamore-workablescreenimage,Chaplincreatedanoutfitconsistingofatoo-smallcoat,too-largepantsandawalkingstick.Asafinishingtouch,heputonamustache(胡子).ItwasinhissecondKeystonefilm,KidAutoRacesatVenice(1914),thatChaplin’sclassicscreencharacter,“theLittleTramp(流浪汉)“，wasborn.（1897年，查理利用母亲的演艺人脉，加入了兰开夏郡的八个舞蹈团，成为了一名职业艺人。他接下来的舞台角色包括威廉·吉列的《福尔摩斯》（1899）中的一个小角色。1913年，卓别林与卡尔诺公司在美国巡演时，签约出演了麦克·森内特的Keystone喜剧电影。尽管《谋生》（1914）并不是历史学家所宣称的失败，但卓别林的第一个银幕角色并没有给他带来最大的优势。为了创造出一个更可行的银幕形象，卓别林创造了一套由太小的外套、太大的裤子和手杖组成的服装。作为点睛之笔，他留上了胡子。卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”正是在他的第二部Keystone电影《威尼斯儿童汽车赛》（1914）中诞生。）”可知，第三段中关于卓别林的描述更多地是围绕他的经典角色展开的，即第三段主要讲述的是他扮演过的主要角色。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“especiallyhisrecoveryinthefaceofdifficultieswhichmovedtheaudiencemost（尤其是他在面对困难时的自我恢复能力，最令观众感动。）”可知，《小流浪汉》中的他从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选D。CYoungadultsoftenhavealottolearninschool.However,occasionally,thelifeskillsneededforthemtobecomesuccessfuloutsideofschoolaren’tlearned.Thismaybewhytheyearsafterhighschoolcansometimesbethemostuneasyandtensetimesforyoungadults.Somemaysaythatlifeskillsaretobetaughtbytheirhouseholdratherthanschool,butthat’snotexactlytrue.Somestudentsdon’thaveaparentfiguretoteachthemthenecessarymorallessonsneededandhabituallyrelyonschooltopropoundthemwiththisessentialknowledge.Thisiswhycoursesoflifeskillsshouldbesetupinschools.Overthecourseofhistory,studentsgenerallygotoaneducationalinstitutionofsomesorttofind themselvesspendingtheirentiretimelearningmathandscience,insteadofwhatisrequiredforrealworld-communication,whichisthroughbehaviorsandmanners.Mannersareimportantwhenhavingaconversationwithfamily,friends,teachersperhapsorevenemployers.Schoolsshouldfindawaytoteachmannersasawayforstudentstohaverespectandbeopen-mindedwhenitcomestootherindividuals.Inaddition,thehandlingoffinancesisoneofthemajorlifeskillsforstudents.Forpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tosurviveintoday5sfinancialenvironment,knowledgeofpersonalfinanceisanecessity.Forexample,schoolseducatingstudentsaboutbuildingcreditscoresandkeepingupwithacreditcardishelpful.However,EducationalInstitutionsdoesnotspendagoodamountoftimetalkingaboutthetopicofmoneymanaging：payingtaxes,mortgage,bills,insurance,etc.ItistimetoextendfinancialknowledgebymakingpersonalfinancearequiredcourseatUScollegesanduniversities.Withtheessentialinstructionsofcommunicationandfinancialmanagementprovidedtotheyoungadults,theywillbemoresuccessfulintheirfuturelife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propound”inparagraph2mean?A.Bother.B.Charge.C.Provide.D.Treat.9.Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolstoteachstudents?A.Skillsofmakingmoney.B.Thecommunicationability.C.Thehistoryoftheircountry.D.Waystostudymathsandscience.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Itiseasytosurviveintoday’sfinancialenvironment.B.Mostofthestudentsdon’tneedtobuildcreditscores.C.Studentsarelackingininstructionsoffinancialmanagement.D.EducationalInstitutionsspendmuchtimeonmoneymanaging.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHaveStudentsLearnedinSchool?B.WhyShouldLifeSkillsBeTaughtinSchool?C.HowCanStudentsBehaveWellinDailyLife?D.WhyShouldParentsTeachKidsMoralLessons?【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B 【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Somemaysaythatlifeskillsaretobetaughtbytheirhouseholdratherthanschool,butthat’snotexactlytrue.Somestudentsdon’thaveaparentfiguretoteachthemthenecessarymorallessonsneeded...Thisiswhycoursesoflifeskillsshouldbesetupinschools.（有些人可能会说，生活技能应由家庭而不是学校来传授，但这并不完全正确。有些学生没有家长来教他们必要的道德课，这就是学校应该开设生活技能课程的原因。）”可知，有些学生不能得到家长的教育，因此他们便要习惯性地依赖学校向他们传授这些基本知识，即由学校向他们提供这些基本知识，因此划线词意为“提供”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Overthecourseofhistory,studentsgenerallygotoaneducationalinstitutionofsomesorttofindthemselvesspendingtheirentiretimelearningmathandscience,insteadofwhatisrequiredforrealworld-communication,whichisthroughbehaviorsandmanners.Mannersareimportantwhenhavingaconversationwithfamily,friends,teachersperhapsorevenemployers.Schoolsshouldfindawaytoteachmannersasawayforstudentstohaverespectandbeopen-mindedwhenitcomestootherindividuals.（纵观历史，学生通常会去某种教育机构把全部的时间用来学习数学和科学，而不是通过行为和举止进行真实世界所需要的交流。在与家人、朋友、老师甚至是雇主交谈时，礼仪很重要。学校应该找到一种方法来教授礼仪，让学生在对待其他人时获得尊重和做到思想开明。）”和最后一段的“Withtheessentialinstructionsofcommunicationandfinancialmanagementprovidedtotheyoungadults,theywillbemoresuccessfulintheirfuturelife.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）”可知，作者强调在现实生活中沟通能力的重要性，看得出作者是在建议学校教学生沟通能力。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,EducationalInstitutionsdoesnotspendagoodamountoftimetalkingaboutthetopicofmoneymanaging：payingtaxes,mortgage,bills,insurance,etc.ItistimetoextendfinancialknowledgebymakingpersonalfinancearequiredcourseatUScollegesanduniversities.（然而，教育机构并没有花大量时间谈论资金管理的话题：纳税、抵押、账单、保险等。现在是时候通过将个人理财作为美国高校的必修课程来扩展金融知识了。）”可知，在财务管理方面，教育机构为学生做的并不充分，可以推断出学生缺乏财务管理方面的指导。故选C。 【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Youngadultsoftenhavealottolearninschool.However,occasionally,thelifeskillsneededforthemtobecomesuccessfuloutsideofschoolaren’tlearned.Thismaybewhytheyearsafterhighschoolcansometimesbethemostuneasyandtensetimesforyoungadults.（年轻人在学校经常有很多东西要学。然而，有时候，他们在校外获得成功所需的生活技能并没有学到。这可能就是为什么高中毕业后的几年有时是年轻人最不安和紧张的时期。）”可知，这强调了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，再由最后一段中的“Withtheessentialinstructionsofcommunicationandfinancialmanagementprovidedtotheyoungadults,theywillbemoresuccessfulintheirfuturelife.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）可知，生活基本技能主要包括沟通能力的培养和财务管理的基本指导两方面，以使学生获得更大的成功，因此B项（为什么要在学校教授生活技能？）可以作为文章的标题。故选B。DItcanbehardtoconvincehomeownerstouselesswaterontheirlawns(草坪),particularlyduringahotanddrysummer.Buttellthemit’sacompetitionfortheugliestlawn,andsuddenlytheymaybemorewillingtogiveupusingthesprinkler(洒水器).ThiscleverstrategywasemployedbythegovernmentofGotland,Sweden’slargestislandlocatedintheBalticSea.Gotlandseesitspopulationdoubleduringthesummermonthsastouristsarrive.Thisputspressureontheisland’salready-limitedwatersupply,whichisprojectedtodecreaseby13%between2021and2050,asdemandisexpectedtoriseby40%by2045.Thecampaign,called“Gotland’sUgliestLawn”,urgedhomeownerstocompeteforthesaddest,deadestandbrownestyard.Theywereaskedtoavoidwateringforanentireseason,thenpostaphotoofthelawnusingalabelthatlinkedittothecampaign.MimmiGibson,theactingmarketingandbrandmanageratRegionGotland,saidthat“theugliestlawncontestwouldremindtheislandersnottowastewater,andtotalkaboutwaystheycanadapttheirgardenstosuittheexistingconditionsandtheclimatecrisis”.Thewinnerforthisyearwasannouncedinmid-August,andit’sMarcusNorstrom,whodidnotwaterhislawnoncethroughouttheentiresummer.Hisphotoshowsalargebrownspacewithsomesparseyellowgrassesstickingout——thekindofyardinwhichyouwouldnotwanttowalkbarefoot(赤脚地)forriskofhurtingyourfeet.Thegovernmentmustbefeelingpleased;itsstrategyhas worked.It’saninterestingstrategywhichattemptstonormalizeandevencelebratedeadgrass.Itisreasonabletoassumethatthemorepeopleseeitaroundtheircommunities,themoreacceptableitwillbecome.Theymayalsogrowcuriouswhentheyrealizethereareotherwaystocreateandmaintainanattractive-lookingyard,evenwithoutirrigation(灌溉).12.What’stheaimofthecompetitionfortheugliestlawn?A.Toreducethewasteofwater.B.Tolimitthegrowthoflocallawns.C.Tostrengthencitizens’friendship.D.Toenhancecitizens,healthawareness.13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.Gotlandisrichinwaterresources.B.Peoplewillhavenowatertodrinkin2050.C.Gotlandisfacedwithseriouslackofwater.D.ThepopulationofGotlandgrowsfasterandfaster.14.What’sMimmiGibson’sattitudetowardstheugliestlawncontest?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthesuccessofthestrategy.B.Totellcitizensthedangeroftheugliestlawn.CTodiscusswhyit’sdangeroustowastewater.D.Toshowcitizenswhattheugliestlawnlookslike.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itcanbehardtoconvincehomeownerstouselesswaterontheirlawns(草坪),particularlyduringahotanddrysummer.Buttellthemit’sacompetitionfortheugliestlawn,andsuddenlytheymaybemorewillingtogiveupusingthesprinkler（很难说服房主在草坪上少用水，尤其是在炎热干燥的夏天。但如果告诉他们这是一场最丑草坪的比赛，他们可能会突然更愿意放弃使用洒水器）”可以推论出，评选最丑草坪的目的是为了减少水的浪费。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Thisputspressureontheisland’salready-limitedwatersupply, whichisprojectedtodecreaseby13%between2021and2050,asdemandisexpectedtoriseby40%by2045.（这给该岛本已有限的供水带来了压力，预计2021年至2050年期间，该岛的供水将减少13%，而到2045年，需求预计将增加40%）”可知，这些数字表明岛上的供水在减少，但是需求在增加，所以，这些数字表明哥特兰岛面临严重的水短缺问题。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“MimmiGibson,theactingmarketingandbrandmanageratRegionGotland,saidthat‘theugliestlawncontestwouldremindtheislandersnottowastewater,andtotalkaboutwaystheycanadapttheirgardenstosuittheexistingconditionsandtheclimatecrisis’.（哥特兰地区代理市场营销和品牌经理米米·吉布森说：‘最丑草坪比赛将提醒岛民不要浪费水，并讨论如何调整他们的花园以适应现有条件和气候危机’）”可知，米米·吉布森对最丑草坪的评选持肯定的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“It’saninterestingstrategywhichattemptstonormalizeandevencelebratedeadgrass.Itisreasonabletoassumethatthemorepeopleseeitaroundtheircommunities,themoreacceptableitwillbecome.Theymayalsogrowcuriouswhentheyrealizethereareotherwaystocreateandmaintainanattractive-lookingyard,evenwithoutirrigation（这是一种有趣的策略，试图将枯草正常化，甚至是庆祝枯草。我们可以合理地假设，在社区周围看到它的人越多，人们就越能接受它。当他们意识到有其他方法来创建和维护一个有吸引力的院子时，他们也可能会变得好奇，甚至没有灌溉）”可知，最后一段的目的是为了表明政府的这一策略是成功的，因为人们认为有枯草是正常的，甚至庆祝枯草，这样人们就不用浇水，就达到了节约用水的目的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwatchedasilenttelevisionshowandtriedtopredicthowthecharacterswerefeelingaccordingtotheirbodylanguage?Theabilitytounderstandpeople’sbodylanguageisaskillthat’salmostborninsideofus.____16____.Thisskilldevelopsaswegrowolder,whichiscallednon-verbalcommunication.Bodylanguagehelpsuscommunicatewhatwe’refeelingwithoutsayingmuchatall.Thinkaboutatimewhenyouwereveryangry.Didyouclench(咬紧)yourteeth?Didyourpalmsgetsweatywhen youwereanxious?Inmostcultures,thesecues(线索)thatrevealemotionalstatesarequitecommon.Butgestureshavespecificmeaningsacrossdifferentcultures.Taketouchforexample.____17____.InIndia,however,theidealwaytogreetsomeoneisbytouchingtheirfeet,notbyshakingtheirhand.Insomeplaces,gesturesmeaninghellosandgoodbyesandtouchesindicatingfriendshipandloveareallthesame.Buttheproblemarisesbecausesomegestureshavevastlydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,the“OK”symbolisusedasasuperbsymbolinIndia,butinTurkey,thissymbolisconsideredoffensive(冒犯性的).____18____.So,whatshouldwedo?Shouldwenotusegesturesatall?Ofcoursenot.____19____.Nomatterhowmuchwetrytostopourselves,wewillendupcommunicatingnon-verballyinsomewayoranother.____20____,you’dbettermakeaquickGooglesearchorturntoacomprehensivebooktobetterinteractwiththelocals,andavoidoffendingthemduringyourstay!A.Itwasaverykindandthoughtfulgesture.B.So,thenexttimeyoudecidetotraveltoanothercountryC.Whenyouflashthe“OK”signthere,you’reaskingforafight.D.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.E.Eventhesmallestchildrencanfigureoutwhentheirmothersaremad.F.Gesturesaresomethingthatcomeswiththelanguageofcommunication.G.Ageneralwayofsaying“Hello”inwesterncultureisabriefhandshake.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.B【16题详解】根据上文“Theabilitytounderstandpeople’sbodylanguageisaskillthat’salmostborninsideofus.(理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。)”可知，上文告诉我们理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能，E项意为“即使最小的孩子也能知道妈妈什么时候生气了。”选项能够承接上文，举例说明理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能，即使最小的孩子也能通过肢体语言知道妈妈什么时候生气了。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“InIndia,however,theidealwaytogreetsomeoneisbytouchingtheirfeet,notbyshakingtheirhand.(然而，在印度，问候某人的理想方式是触摸他们的脚，而不是握手。)”可知，下文告诉我们在印度，问候某人的理想方式是触摸他们的脚，G 项意为“在西方文化中，说“你好”的一般方式是简短的握手。”选项能够引起下文，分别介绍了西方和印度问候某人的方式，西方是简短的握手，印度不是握手，而是触摸他们的脚。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Forexample,the“OK”symbolisusedasasuperbsymbolinIndia,butinTurkey,thissymbolisconsideredoffensive(冒犯性的).(例如，“OK”符号在印度被用作极好的符号，但在土耳其，这个符号被认为是冒犯性的。)”可知，上文告诉我们在土耳其，“OK”符号被认为是冒犯性的，C项意为“当你在那里闪烁“OK”标志时，你是在找茬打架。”选项能够承接上文，在土耳其，“OK”符号被认为是冒犯性的，你在那里闪烁“OK”标志时，你是在找茬打架。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“So,whatshouldwedo?Shouldwenotusegesturesatall?Ofcoursenot.(那么，我们该怎么办？我们不应该使用手势吗？当然不是。)”可知，上文提出问题，既然各地的手势语不同，我们不应该使用手势吗？F项意为“手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。”选项能够承接上文，我们应该使用手势语，因为手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“you’dbettermakeaquickGooglesearchorturntoacomprehensivebooktobetterinteractwiththelocals,andavoidoffendingthemduringyourstay!(你最好在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书，以便更好地与当地人互动，避免在逗留期间冒犯他们！)”可知，下文告诉我们可以通过在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书来了解当地人的肢体语言，B项意为“所以，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时”，选项能够引起下文，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时，先在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书来了解当地人的肢体语言，以便更好地与当地人互动。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SommaroyisasmallislandinnorthernNorway.Becauseofits____21____daysandnights,Sommaroyisalreadyknownasthelandthattimeforgot,andthebridge____22____theislandfromthemainlandisdecoratedwithwatchesinsteadofthelocksweseeonotherbridgesaroundtheworld.____23____theresidentsofSommaroystandthelongnightwhenthe____24____doesn’trise fromNovembertoJanuary,theytrytomakethemosto£summerwhenthesunstaysupintheskyfromMay18toJuly26.Thatmeansthesundoesn’t____25____forafull69daysduringthe____26____.Traditionaltimekeepingisactually____27____.Andit’snot____28____toseepeopledoingallkindsofthingsatlatehourso£the“night”—say3am-likeswimmingorplayingballsintheir____29____.Sinceit’salwaysdaylight,everyonesleepswhenevertheyfeellikeit.It’sbeenlikethisfor_____30_____,butnowthepeopleofSommaroywantto_____31_____declaretheirislandatime-freezone(地区).Tomanyofus,itmayseemlikeapromotionalstunt(噱头)toattractmore_____32_____-andit’struethatSommaroyhas_____33_____tourismaftertheplanwasannounced.Butlocalsare_____34_____itseriously.They’vealreadyhandedovertheirpetition(请愿书)signaturestothegovernment.Iftheyaresuccessful,the300-plusresidentsofSommaroyplantomakeschoolandworkinghoursmore_____35_____byignoringtraditionalopeninghours.21.A.sameB.longC.usualD.changeable22.A.leadingtoB.makingupC.bringingaboutD.focusingon23.A.UntilB.AfterC.UnlessD.If24.A.moonB.starC.sunD.sea25.A.burnB.appearC.shineD.set26.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter27.A.ignoredB.repeatedC.developedD.performed28.A.possibleB.easyC.importantD.uncommon29.A.yardsB.kitchensC.poolsD.garages30.A.daysB.monthsC.generationsD.weeks31.A.potentiallyB.officiallyC.extremelyD.constantly32.A.childrenB.journalistsC.touristsD.experts33.A.startedB.stoppedC.limitedD.promoted34.A.leavingB.announcingC.takingD.advertising35.A.flexibleB.formalC.confusingD.competitive【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于它漫长的昼夜，Sommaroy已经被称为被时间遗忘的土地，从大陆通往该岛的桥上装饰着手表，而不是我们在世界各地的其他桥上看到的锁。A.same相同的；B.long长的；C.usual通常的；D.changeable可改变的。根据下文“____3____theresidentsofSommaroystandthelongnightwhenthe____4____doesn’trisefromNovembertoJanuary,theytrytomakethemosto£summerwhenthesunstaysupintheskyfromMay18toJuly26.”和常识可知，Sommaroy有漫长的昼夜。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于它漫长的昼夜，Sommaroy已经被称为被时间遗忘的土地，从大陆通往该岛的桥上装饰着手表，而不是我们在世界各地的其他桥上看到的锁。A.leadingto通向；B.makingup组成；C.bringingabout带来；D.focusingon集中。根据“theislandfromthemainland”可知，这里指从岛屿通往大陆的桥。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从11月到次年1月，当太阳没有升起时，Sommaroy的居民们要忍受漫长的夜晚，然后从5月18日到7月26日，当太阳在天空中停留时，他们就会尽量享受夏天。A.Until直到；B.After在……之后；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根据“theytrytomakethemosto£summerwhenthesunstaysupintheskyfromMay18toJuly26.”可知，Sommaroy的居民们忍受漫长的夜晚后，然后享受漫长的白天。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从11月到次年1月，当太阳没有升起时，Sommaroy的居民们要忍受漫长的夜晚，然后从5月18日到7月26日，当太阳在天空中停留时，他们就会尽量享受夏天。A.moon月亮；B.star星星；C.sun太阳；D.sea海洋。根据“____3____theresidentsofSommaroystandthelongnight”可知，从11月到次年1月，太阳没有升起，都是黑夜。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在夏天，太阳有整整69天不落下。A.burn燃烧；B.appear出现；C.shine照耀；D.set（太阳）落下去。根据“whenthesunstaysupintheskyfromMay18toJuly26.”可知，从5月18日到7月26日太阳不落下。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在夏天，太阳有整整69天不落下。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据“whenthesunstaysupintheskyfromMay 18toJuly26.”和常识可知，5月18日到7月26日是夏天。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的计时实际上被忽略了。A.ignored忽略；B.repeated重复；C.developed发展；D.performed表现。根据“Andit’snot____8____toseepeopledoingallkindsofthingsatlatehourso£the“night”—say3am-likeswimmingorplayingballsintheir____9____.Sinceit’salwaysdaylight,everyonesleepswhenevertheyfeellikeit.”可知，因为没有黑夜，所以传统的计时实际上被忽略了。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“深夜”——比如凌晨3点——看到人们做各种各样的事情也并不少见，比如游泳或在院子里打球。A.possible可能的；B.easy容易的；C.important重要的；D.uncommon不寻常的。根据“Sinceit’salwaysdaylight,everyonesleepswhenevertheyfeellikeit.”可知，因为一直都是白天，所以凌晨3点看到人们做各种各样的事情也很常见。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“深夜”——比如凌晨3点——看到人们做各种各样的事情也并不少见，比如游泳或在院子里打球。A.yards庭院；B.kitchens厨房；C.pools游泳池；D.garages车库。根据“playingballs”和常识可知，打球只能在庭院里。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几代人都是这样，但现在Sommaroy岛的人们想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间地区。A.days天；B.months月；C.generations一代人；D.weeks周。根据“butnowthepeopleofSommaroywantto____11____declaretheirislandatime-freezone(地区).”可知，Sommaroy岛的几代人都是这样过着。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几代人都是这样，但现在Sommaroy岛的人们想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间地区。A.potentially潜在地；B.officially官方地；正式地；C.extremely及其；D.constantly不断地。根据下文“They’vealreadyhandedovertheirpetition(请愿书)signaturestothegovernment.”可知，Sommaroy岛的居民想正式宣布他们的岛屿为无时间地区。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这似乎是一个吸引更多游客的宣传噱头——在该计划宣布后，Sommaroy确实促进了旅游业的发展。A.children孩子；B.journalists记者； C.tourists游客；D.experts专家。根据“andit’struethatSommaroyhas____13____tourismaftertheplanwasannounced.”可知，此举的目的是吸引更多的游客。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这似乎是一个吸引更多游客的宣传噱头——在该计划宣布后，Sommaroy确实促进了旅游业的发展。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.limited限制；D.promoted促进。根据“aftertheplanwasannounced.”可知，该计划宣布后促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当地人对此很认真。A.leaving离开；B.announcing宣布；C.taking带走；D.advertising广告。takeitseriously认真对待。根据“They’vealreadyhandedovertheirpetition(请愿书)signaturestothegovernment.”可知，当地人对该计划很认真。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们成功了，索马洛伊的300多名居民计划不考虑传统的开放时间，让学校和工作时间更加灵活。A.flexible灵活的；B.formal正式的；C.confusing使人困惑的；D.competitive有竞争力的。根据“byignoringtraditionalopeninghours.”可知，由于没有时间，所以学校和工作时间更加灵活。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000yearsandis____36____secondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itfalls____37____the15thdayofthe8thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisabigdayforChinesepeople,whowillgobackhomeandhavedinnerwiththeirfamilies.Afterthedinner,peoplewillgooutdoors____38____(admire)thefullmoononthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.ForChinese,thefullmoon,____39____remindspeopleoftheirhometownsandlovedones,isthesymbolofafamilyreunion.Ofcourse,themooncakeisamust-eatfoodattheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecakeis____40____(typical)round,symbolizingthefullmoon,____41____(present)asgiftstorelativesandfriends.TherearequiteafewstoriesassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival,andthemostpopular____42____(be)thelegendoftheChang’e,JadeRabbitandWuGang.Inancienttimes,Chineseemperorsusedtooffersacrificestothefullmoonfortheharvests.Poetswouldadmirethemoonatthe Mid-AutumnFestival,expressingtheir____43____(thought)andfeelings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthebesttimetovisitChina.Theweatherisidealtospendtimeoutdoorsandenjoythesightofthegoldenautumn.ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival____44____(different)acrossChina.WhynotstartyourtourinChinaby_____45_____(explore)themysteryoftheMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】36.the37.on38.toadmire39.which40.typically41.presenting42.is43.thoughts44.differ45.exploring【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。second为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。短语fallon表示“在……”。故填on。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐后，人们会在中秋节晚上到户外赏月。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填toadmire。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人，是家庭团聚的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thefullmoon，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。修饰形容词round应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。此处present与上文symbolizing作并列非谓语，用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：与中秋节有关的故事有很多，其中最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。根据后文“thelegend”可知应用单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：诗人会在中秋节赏月，表达他们的思想和感情。thought为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节的习俗在中国各地各不相同。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用动词differ。故填differ。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：何不从探索中秋之谜开始你的中国之旅呢？作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你已经按照外教Vera的要求修改好了你制定的英语角的活动方案。请你写封邮件将方案发送给老师，并请她审阅批准。注意：写作词数应80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：批准approval________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearVera,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoaskforyourfavorabouttheEnglishcorneractivityplan.IhavemodifiedtheactivityplanaboutyourEnglishcorneractivityplanaccordingtotherequirements.ButIstillfeelfarfromsatisfactory,whichbothersmealot.Facingwithsomanydifficulties,Iameagertogetyourtimelyhelp.Ihavewrittenanemailandsendtheschemetoyou.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeyourreviewandapproval. YourssincerelyLiHua【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→earnestly修改：modify→alter方案：scheme→precept批准：approval→authorize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IhavemodifiedtheactivityplanaboutyourEnglishcorneractivityplanaccordingtotherequirements拓展句：IhavemodifiedtheactivityplanwhichisaboutyourEnglishcorneractivityplanaccordingtotherequirements47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FifteenDollarsFromaStrangeWoman“Wakeup.Mama!”Ifeltalittlehandonmyfaceandopenedmyeyes.Therewasmyson,readytostarttheday.Ialsoheardmybabyandtoddler(学步的儿童)awakeinthenextroom.Readyornot,thedayhadbegun!Ilovedbeingathomewithmylittleones,butIfelttheweightoftheworldonmyshoulders.MyhusbandandIhadjustboughtahouse,andsomeunexpectedexpensesmadeourbudget(预算)tighterthanithadeverbeen.Igotoutofbedandpulledonmyfadedjeansandsneakersthathadseenbetterdays.Ionlyhadonetaskontheto-dolistfortheday.Iwasgoingtopickupmykids’photosfromthestudioatthelocalmall.Despiteoursmallbudget,itwasimportantformetohavepicturesofmychildrenastheyweregrowingup.Sinceweweregoingtothemall,Idecidedtomakeitanoutingandpackedsomesandwichesforustoeatatthefoodcourt.Afterbreakfast,Iputeveryoneintothecar,andoffwewent.Afterweparked,Iunfoldedthedoublestroller(婴儿车),putintheyoungesttwokidsandaskedtheoldesttoholdontothestroller. Wewheeledintothestudioatthemall,andIapproachedthecounter.Theyoungwomansmiled.“MayIhelpyou?”“Yes,I’mheretopickupourphotos,”Ianswered.Thewomanaskedmynameandopenedherlargedrawer.“Schmoyer...Schmoyer...Ah,yes,heretheyare.Aren’ttheyjustsoadorable?”Shefannedoutthephotosandthesmilingfacesofmykidswarmedmyheart.“Yes,theyaregreat.Thankyou,”Isaid.Sheputthephotosintoanenvelopeforme.ThenshespreadoutadditionalphotosofmykidsthatIhadn’tordered.Iknewwhatthatmeant.“Wouldyouliketopurchasetheseextraphotos?Theyareonlyfifteendollarsapiece!”shesmiledsweetly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfacehardenedandmyheartturnedcold.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justwhenwestartedourlunch,Ifoundthewomanwehadmetatthephotostudiostandingnexttoourtable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfacehardenedandmyheartturnedcold.“Idon’thavefifteendollars.”Itookthephotoenvelopeandwalkedaway,withmycheeksredaftermyreply.Next,westoppedatthe ride-ontoycarsinthemall’sfoodcourt.Thereweren’tanyotherkidsthere.Mykidsclimbedonthemenjoyingthemselvesverymuch.Afterawhile,weweretiredsoweunwrappedourlunchesthatIhadbroughtfromhome.Althoughthemall’sfoodcourtwasnear,Ididn’thaveextramoney.Itwasearlyforlunch,butwewerehungry.Justwhenwestartedourlunch,Ifoundthewomanwehadmetatthephotostudiostandingnexttoourtable.Shesaid,“Here.Takeyourfamilyoutforicecreamafterlunch.”Iwassurprised.Imanagedtosay“thankyou”assheturnedandwalkedaway.ThenIlookeddownatwhatshehadgiventome.Thebillstotaledfifteendollars.TearsrolleddownmycheeksasIquietlyfinishedmysandwich.Thedoubtsinmyheartmeltedawayandmyfaithwasrenewed.Kindnesscanchangesomeone’sdarkmomentintoabrightone.【解析】【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的脸沉了下来，我的心凉了。”可知，第一段可描写作者没有钱买多余的照片，带着孩子在商场玩耍的过程。②由第二段首句内容“就在我们开始吃午饭的时候，我发现我们在照相馆遇到的那个女人就站在我们的桌子旁边。”可知，第二段可描写照相馆的女人送给作者一些东西，以此来帮助作者和她的孩子们。2.续写线索：拒绝购买多余的照片——带孩子们在商场玩耍——吃午餐——照相馆的女人送给作者一些东西——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走开：walkaway/goaway②玩得开心：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime③改变：change/transform情绪类①累的：tired/sweatful②吃惊的：surprised/amazed