浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试卷（Word版附解析）

高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wakeup,Alice.Timetoriseandshine.W:Oh,I’msorry.ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.M:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeahotelthanaclassroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisson’stickettoRome?A.$330.B.$660.C.$990. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,my7-year-oldsonandIwillflytoRome.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Theone-waytickettoRomeforanadultis660dollarsandthechildairfareishalftheadult’s.M:Isee.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whofiledthesedocuments?They’reinthewrongplace.W:ItmusthavebeenDale.Hehasmadethesamemistakethreetimesthisweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Studyhardinclass.C.Dooutdooractivities.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:I’munabletofallasleepatnight,andthenI’mtoosleepytoconcentrateinclassduringtheday.M:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeindoors.Andyourbodycan’ttellifit’snight.That’showyourproblemcomesup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.ByairB.Bycar.C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthistime,insteadoftakingatrain.W:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.M:What? W:Ithinkflyingwillbemoreinterestingandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A.Hehasnohomework.B.Hecanplaybasketball.C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Gotoschool.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwhyIloveSundays,Mom?W:Sure,Jerry.Youdon’tgotoschooltoday.M:That’strue,butIdon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayseither.W:Thendon’ttellmetherearesportsonTVallday.M:You’resoright.Nooneknowsmebetter,Mom.W:Oh,comeon.Don’teventhinkaboutit.You’vepromisedtocleanyourroomtoday.M:Iwill,butIonlyneed30minutesjusttoknowwhowillwinthebasketballgame.W:Nowaybeforeyoufinishthecleaning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Italian.9.Whatplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman? A.Lotsofpractice.B.Agooddictionary.C.Languageenvironment.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Here,Molly.I’dlikeyoutohavethisdictionary.Idon’tuseitanymorenowthatIamfluent.W:Thankyou.Richard.Um...aSpanishdictionary?M:Yes,IthinkyoucanuseitwhenyoustudyabroadinSpainnextsemester.W:Oh,Richard,myplanshavechanged.IwashopingtostudyinSpain.Buttheprogramisoneyearlong,andIpreferasix-monthprogram.SoIhadtochooseFrance.M:Molly,you’llloveFrance!Well,IguessIwillkeepmydictionary.Thetruthisthatyouneverstoplearningalanguage,evenwhenyouthinkyouhavemasteredit.W:HowdidyoueverlearnSpanish?IfailedinItalianlastsemester.SoI’mworriedthatIwillneverunderstandFrench.M:WhenIwentonmyfirstinternationaltriptoSpain,Iwasalsoveryworried.Butthebestwaytolearnisbyexposingyourselftothecultureandthelanguage.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.I’mlookingforwardtomytriptoFrance.M:Onceyou’rethere,you’llhavetoomuchfuntogetnervous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-servicesupermarket?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Time-consuming.11.Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A.Collectingshoppingdata.B.Signinginwhenshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.12.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaself-servicestore.C.Inaconveniencestore. 【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look,thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesupermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappened?W:Ofcourse,itisnotthatsimple.Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Hewantstoearnsomemoney.B.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperience.C.Hewantstolearnsomecommunicationskills.14.Whendoesn’tRoyhaveanyclasses?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.Everyafternoon.15.WhatdoesRoymajorin?A.Media.B.Journalism.C.Advertising.16.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.Gotothejobmarket.B.HaveatalkwithMrSmith.C.Fillinanapplicationform.【答案】13.B14.B15.B16.C 【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisMKTelevisionStudios.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mRoy!I’mcallingbecauseIsawanadintheschoolnewspaper.Itsaysthereissomeworkavailableforastudentwhowantstoworkonyourlocalnewsprogram.W:Right.Butdoyouknowthestudentwhowantstoapplyforthejobisavolunteer?It’sanunpaidjob.M:Oh,sure.Iknowthat.Ijustwanttogainsomeworkexperience.W:Areyouavailableonweekends?Weareextremelybusyatthattimeandneedmorehands.M:Ofcourse.IamfreeonweekendsandIhavenoclassesonWednesday.W:That’sgreat!Well,isyourmajormedia?W:No,journalism.ButI’vetakensomemediacourses.W:Isee.Firstyouneedtofillinanapplicationform.Couldyoucomeherelaterthisafternoon?M:Ofcourse.W:That’sgreat.ThenyouhavetotalkwithMrSmith.Heisinchargeoftheprogram.M:Iknow,andactuallyIcan’twaittoseehim.W:Wishyougoodluck.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatpercentageofAmericanfamiliesownasmartmachine?A.6%.B.50%.C.70%.18.What’sthemostimportantreasonthatsmartmachinescan’treachthemarket?A.Theyarenotnecessary.BTheyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotyetperfect.19.WhatdoSamsung’ssmartfridgeshaveinside?A.Pots.B.Cameras.C.Alarmclocks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartmachines.B.Thewaysmartmachineschangeourlives. C.Thereasonforthesmallmarketshareofsmartmachines.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Theadvertisingofsmarthomehasgoneonforyears.Therearecoffeepotsthatareturnedonwhenthealarmclockrings.Therearefridgesthatgiveanalertwhenthemilkrunsout.However,itseemsthatfewpeoplearemakingtheirhomessmart.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,only6%ofAmericanfamilieshaveasmartmachine.Rapidgrowthisnotexpected.Morethan70%ofpeoplehavenoplanstobuysmartmachinesinthenexttwotofiveyears.Whyaresmarthomemachineshavingahardtimereachingthemarket?Wethinkthereareseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthatalotofsmartmachinesarejustfun.Theyarenotessential.Besides,manyofthemaretooexpensive.Forexample,oneofSamsung’ssmartfridgeshasacamerainside.Itcancheckforrottingfood.However,wedoregularlycheckthefoodinourfridges.Whydoweneedasmartfridge?Andthefridgesellsfor$5,000.It’stooexpensiveformostofus.What’smore,thetechnologyisnotyetperfect,either.Therearecomplaintsthatsmartmachinessometimesstopworking.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATour1—InuitExperienceAchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinaseal—skinboat.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theyusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummerassembliesforfeastsandcelebrations.Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.Tour2—AborigineAdventureAtriptoKakadoinAustraliawillincludeathree—daystayinanAboriginevillage.HereyouwillhavethechancetoattendAborigineceremonieswithdininganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs.TheAboriginesbelievethatGreatSpiritscreatedallthepeople,animalsandplantsonEarth. Youwillgetthechancetotrysomeverystrangefoodlikesnakes!Onthistripyouwillgettolearnabouttheirmusicalinstrumentsandtheboomerang,whichtheyusetohuntanimals.Tour3—MysteriousMaorisNewZealandishometoMaoris.Theybroughtwiththemaculturerichinsong,danceandart.TheMaoripeoplebelieveinmanygodssuchastheGodoftheForestandtheGodoftheSea.TheMaorishaveatraditionalmeetinghouse,whereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.Andthereyouwilleatfoodsuchasfishandsweetpotato,whichiscookedinleavessteamedoverhotstones.Youwillalsogetthechancetoeatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acourseplan.C.Anacademicpaper.D.Aculturalresearch.22.WhatdotheAboriginesbelievein?A.Animalspirits.B.GreatSpirits.C.TheGodoftheForest.D.TheGodoftheSea.23.Whatdotheseculturalexperienceshaveincommon?A.Youwillbepermittedtotravelinaseal-skinboat.B.Youwillgetthechancetoplaylocalmusicalinstruments.C.Youwillbeabletoeatfoodcookedinundergroundstoves.D.Youwillbeinvitedtoenjoydancingwiththenatives.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据三个小标题“Tour1—InuitExperience(旅游1—因纽特体验)”；“Tour2—AborigineAdventure(旅游2—澳大利亚原住民探险)”以及“Tour3—MysteriousMaoris(旅游3—神秘的毛利人)”可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheAboriginesbelievethatGreatSpiritscreatedallthepeople,animalsandplantsonEarth.(澳大利亚原住民相信伟大的神灵创造了地球上所有的人、动物和植物)”可知，原住民信仰伟大的神灵。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.(你将有机会参加这些大型集会，参加舞蹈，听传统的勇敢故事，玩游戏)”；第二段中“HereyouwillhavethechancetoattendAborigineceremonieswithdininganddancing,basedonancientbeliefs.(在这里，你将有机会参加基于古老信仰的土著人仪式，包括餐饮和舞蹈)”以及最后一段中“TheMaorishaveatraditionalmeetinghouse,whereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.(毛利人有一个传统的会议厅，在那里你可以与毛利人见面并和他们一起跳舞)”可知，这些文化体验的共同之处是你会被邀请和当地人一起跳舞。故选D。BTheendofanylifeisatimetolookbackandreflectonthehistoriceventsithaswitnessed—andrarelycanthatbesomorethaninthecaseofQueenElizabethII,whoselifewitnessedseveralsignificantchangesoftheworldstage.The96-year-old,whosedeathinScotlandwasannouncedbyBuckinghamPalaceshortlyafter6p.m.onThursdaySep8th,2022,wasbornbeforethebirthoftalkingpictures,andlivedtoseetheeraofvirtualreality.ShearrivedinaworldwherehergrandfatherKingGeorgeVwastheEmperorofIndia,andleftitwithBritainstillfindingitsfeetontheworldstage.HerlifealsosawtheconquerofspaceandthefightwithCOVID-19pandemic.Bornin1926,ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasthefirstchildofAlbert,DukeofYork.TheyoungElizabethhadacomfortable,happychildhood,butallherlifewasswitchedin1936.TheQueen’suncle,KingEdwardVIII,abandonedthethrone(帝位)beforehewasevencrowned,andinstantlyhershyfather,aswellashiswifeandtwodaughterswasintothespotlightasthecountry’snextking,apositionhehadneverexpectedtotakeup.In1952,whentheyoungPrincessElizabethwasonatriptoKenya,thenewscamethroughofthedeathofherfather.Attheageof25,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethII,andanewerabegan.HerdeathmarkstheendofabondwhichtiesmodernBritaintothewartimeerawhichcontinuestocastagiantshadowacrossthemodernBritishpoliticallandscape.Herpassingisalsotheendofanerafortheworld,asofalltheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders,onlyUSPresidentJoeBiden,bornin1942,sharesanyconnectiontoWorldWarII.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfrom here,inwhatstateofmind,andhowithandlesthechallengeofkeepingabalancebetweendealingwithitspast,workingoutitspresentchallenges,andembracingitsfuture,remainstobeseen.24.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thesignificantadvanceoftechnology.B.TheriseandfallofBritain.C.ThegreatchangestheQueensaw.D.Thedifficultiestheworldwentthrough.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth’sexperienceofbecomingtheQueen?A.Demanding.B.Successful.C.Normal.D.Unexpected.26.WhydoestheauthormentionUSPresidentJoeBiden?A.ToshowtheQueen’scrucialhistoricalmeaning.B.Tocomparetheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders.C.TostressthecrueltyandsufferingsofWorldWarII.D.ToboosttherelationshipbetweenBritainandtheUnitedStates.27.WhatisQueenElizabethII’ssuccessorabouttoface?A.Keepingapositivestateofmind.B.Beingcommittedtothesuperbpast.C.Maintainingthebalancedpresent.D.Dealingwiththeunknownchallenges.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世，一个时代的落幕，查理三世继任，将要面临许多未来的挑战。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The96-year-old,whosedeathinScotlandwasannouncedbyBuckinghamPalaceshortlyafter6p.m.onThursdaySep8th,2022,wasbornbeforethebirthoftalkingpictures,andlivedtoseetheeraofvirtualreality.ShearrivedinaworldwherehergrandfatherKingGeorgeVwastheEmperorofIndia,andleftitwithBritainstillfindingitsfeetontheworldstage.HerlifealsosawtheconquerofspaceandthefightwithCOVID-19pandemic.(白金汉宫于 2022年9月8日周四下午6点刚过，宣布了这位96岁的老人在苏格兰去世的消息，出生在会说话的图片诞生之前，并在有生之年看到了虚拟现实时代。她所处的世界里，她的祖父乔治五世是印度皇帝，而她离开的时候，英国仍在世界舞台上站稳脚跟。她的一生也见证了征服太空和抗击新冠肺炎疫情)”可知，第二段主要讲述了伊丽莎白女王一生见证的许多伟大的改变。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheQueen’suncle,KingEdwardVIII,abandonedthethrone(帝位)beforehewasevencrowned,andinstantlyhershyfather,aswellashiswifeandtwodaughterswasintothespotlightasthecountry’snextking,apositionhehadneverexpectedtotakeup.In1952,whentheyoungPrincessElizabethwasonatriptoKenya,thenewscamethroughofthedeathofherfather.Attheageof25,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethII,andanewerabegan.(女王的叔叔，国王爱德华八世，在加冕之前就放弃了王位，她腼腆的父亲，以及他的妻子和两个女儿，瞬间成为了国家的下一任国王，这是他从未想过会得到的位置。1952年，年轻的伊丽莎白公主在肯尼亚旅行时，传来了她父亲去世的消息。25岁时，伊丽莎白公主成为伊丽莎白二世女王，一个新的时代开始了)”可知，爱德华八世放弃了王位，伊丽莎白公主的父亲意料之外的接任了王位，却又不幸意外去世，伊丽莎白公主成为女王是出乎意料的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HerdeathmarkstheendofabondwhichtiesmodernBritaintothewartimeerawhichcontinuestocastagiantshadowacrossthemodernBritishpoliticallandscape.Herpassingisalsotheendofanerafortheworld,asofalltheworld’smajorpoliticalleaders,onlyUSPresidentJoeBiden,bornin1942,sharesanyconnectiontoWorldWarII.(她的去世标志着现代英国与战争时代的联系的结束，这一联系继续在现代英国政治版图上投下巨大的阴影。她的去世也标志着一个时代的结束，在世界上所有的主要政治领导人中，只有出生于1942年的美国总统乔·拜登与二战有关联)”可知，伊丽莎白女王的去世标志着英国与战时时代的联系的结束，也标志一个时代的结束，世界上的领导人中只有美国总统拜登与战时有联系，因此推断提到美国总统拜登是为了说明女王的重要历史意义。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhere,inwhatstateofmind,andhowithandlesthechallengeofkeepingabalancebetweendealingwithitspast,workingoutitspresentchallenges,andembracingits future,remainstobeseen.(她已经成为过去，而她的继任者查理三世才是未来。英国将何去何从，以怎样的心态面对挑战，如何在应对过去、应对当前挑战和迎接未来之间保持平衡，这些都有待观察)”可知，伊丽莎白去世，查理三世继任，英国未来还要面临很多挑战和许多未知，这些都有待观察，需要查理三世去面对和处理。故选D。CThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry,theprefabricatedfood(预制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.ItisexpectedthatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture,withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021,atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricatedfoodsector(行业).Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance,theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluechainfromproduction,cold-chainlogistics(冷链物流)todelivery,whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA).“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonotinformcustomerswhenofferingthemprefabricatedfood.”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.28.WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-basedresidentYu’sdescription? A.Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywaslockeddown.B.Shehadknownprefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C.Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthepopularityofprefabricatedfood.D.Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.29.Whatisthecurrentsituationofprefabricatedfoodsector?A.Promisingbutworthless.B.Profitablebutinsecure.C.Popularbutunsuccessful.D.Well-receivedbutchallenging.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A.Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B.Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C.Havethepotentialtogetsettled.D.Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.31.WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket?A.Cancelingsomerules.B.Makingsomeregulations.C.Promotingthesales.D.Enrichingtheproductionvarieties.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国食品协会给出了建议，制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,’aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.‘ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4 月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时，我买了一些预制食品。就在那时，我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水，几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知，于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.(在过去的两年里，随着大量公司进入这一行业，各种各样的产品不断上架，预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.(许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.(即便如此，该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers(此外，该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注，成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断，预制行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)(成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一，根据中国消费者协会（CCA）发布的一项分析报告)”可推断，划线句“thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始comeunderthespotlight，)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注，划线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.(CCA强调，随着预制食品市场的快速发展，需要出台相关规则，以促进行业的规范发展，引导行业的健康成长。)”可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。DEverfoughtwithaproblem?Pickedupanewskill?Encounteredadifficultconcept?Thelanguageoflearningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthat’sbecausethesephrasessuggestsomethingdeeper.Researchersaredetectingthatlearningiseasier,quickerand morelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.“Inthepast,peoplehavearguedthataswegrow,webecomemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),”saysAndrewManches,apsychologistattheUniversityofEdinburghintheUK.Conventional(传统的)thinkingmightsuggestthatteachersshouldhelppreventchildrenfromusingbodygesturestopreparethemfortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessverbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannersshowthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsandhands,respectively,lightupwithactivity.Scienceisbeginningtobackuptheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreetimesasmuchtimegesturingwhentheythinkthemessagetheygetacrossisremarkablyimportant,suggestingthatevenifonlyatthesubconscious(潜意识的)level,weappreciatethecommunicativevalueofourbodylanguage.Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatateacherismoreappealingtostudentswhenheorsheusesarmandhandmovementstostresspoints.Also,somestudiesindicatethatyoungchildrenobtainmoreiftheirteacherusesgestureswhenexplainingaconcept.Meanwhile,SunsanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversityofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectively,iftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatgesturestheirteacheruses.32.Howdidpeopleinthepastunderstandlearning?A.Theolderastudentgrows,thelesslikelyhewillthinkabstractly.B.Teachersareadvisedtoencouragestudentstousebodygestures.C.Bodygesturesshouldberemovedtopromoteadult-likethinking.D.Thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.33.Howdidtheauthormakeusbelievethetruthofthediscovery?A.Bypresentingdifferentresearches.B.Byexplainingsomerules.C.Bymakingsomepredictions.D.Byanalyzingthetheory.34.WhatcanwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A.Peopleusegestureseverytimetheyconveythemessages.B.Bodymovementscanincreaseateacher’spopularity. C.Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.D.Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheLanguageofLearning:AVitalApproachB.BodyGestures:ASharpToolforFastLearningC.BodyLanguage:AUniversalLanguageSignalD.ThinkingAbstractly:ASymbolofAdultWorld【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发现，恰当地使用身体姿势能使学习更容易、更快、更持久。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Inthepast,peoplehavearguedthataswegrow,webecomemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地)(过去，人们认为，随着我们的成长，我们越来越能够抽象地思考)”以及“Conventional(传统的)thinkingmightsuggestthatteachersshouldhelppreventchildrenfromusingbodygesturestopreparethemfortheadultworld.(传统的这种想法可能表明，教师应该帮助防止孩子们使用身体姿势来为成人世界做准备)”可知，过去的人们认为学习应该去掉身体姿势，以促进成年人的思维。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Also,somestudiesindicatethatyoungchildrenobtainmoreiftheirteacherusesgestureswhenexplainingaconcept.(此外，一些研究表明，如果老师在解释一个概念时使用手势，幼儿会获得更多。)”可知，作者让我们相信发现的真相是通过呈现不同的研究，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatateacherismoreappealingtostudentswhenheorsheusesarmandhandmovementstostresspoints.(凯利还发现证据表明，当老师用手臂和手的动作来强调重点时，他或她对学生更有吸引力。)”可知，我们可以从SpencerKelly的研究中得知肢体动作可以提高教师的知名度，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到“Researchersaredetectingthatlearningiseasier,quickerandmore long-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.(研究人员发现，如果涉及身体，学习更容易、更快、更持久。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发现，恰当地使用身体语言以及姿势能使学习更容易、更快、更持久。因此本文的主旨是：身体姿势：快速学习的利器，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodo,packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.However,there’sawrongtrendtoviewpicnicsasanexcusetotransportfoodinsingle-useplasticcontainers.Sure,itmeansthecleanupiseasyatthemoment,butitjustputsitofftoalaterpoint,whenittakestheformofvolunteercleanupsandlandfillmanagement.____36____Whatfollowsisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.●UsefoodcontainerssmartlyUsingreusablecontainersistheeasiestwaytoreducewaste.____37____Forexample,toreducepackaging,youcantakealongthingslikealoafofbread,awholewatermelon,wholevegetables,aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou’rereadytoeat.Itdoesn’tallhavetobedoneandsealed(密封)beforeyouleavethehouse.●Chooserealcutlery(餐具)Usingwashabledishesandcutleryforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthansingle-useones.You’dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag,sowhynotpackyourdirtyplatesandcutleryintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome?____38____●ThinkaboutthedrinksForgetthesingle-use,single-servedrinkbottles.____39____Fillalargethermos(保温瓶)orpersonalwaterbottleswithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theyhavetheaddedadvantageofkeepingyourdrinkscolderforlonger.●PutclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.Iusethemforsomuchmorethanjustbuyingfoodatthestore.They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking.Theycanalsoworkasanapkin,teatowel,ortrashbagifneeded.____40____ A.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.B.Therearesomehealthydishesyoucanmakeorbuy.C.Toavoidthis,aplastic-freepicniccanbeabrilliantidea.D.Ifyou’reworriedaboutbreaking,takesomelightcampingplates.E.Instead,justbringalongaclothtableclothtospreadontheground.F.Thesecreateahugeamountofwaste,whichcanbeeasilyavoided.G.Inaddition,keepinmindthatyoudon’thavetopre-packeverything.【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述无塑料野餐，并给出了具体的建议。【36题详解】上文“Sure,itmeansthecleanupiseasyatthemoment,butitjustputsitofftoalaterpoint,whenittakestheformofvolunteercleanupsandlandfillmanagement.(当然，这意味着目前的清理工作很容易，但这只是把它推迟到以后，那时候它表现为志愿清理和垃圾填埋场管理的形式。)”讲述这些一次性塑料容器最终被志愿者清理或者进入垃圾填埋场，下文“Whatfollowsisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.(以下是关于如何打包这样的野餐的建议。)”和下文对建议的具体解释可知，下文提出一些避免塑料垃圾的有效建议，C项“为了避免这种情况，无塑料野餐是一个不错的主意。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【37题详解】上文“Usingreusablecontainersistheeasiestwaytoreducewaste.(使用可重复使用的容器是减少浪费最简单的方法。)”讲述使用可重复的容器可以减少浪费，下文“Forexample,toreducepackaging,youcantakealongthingslikealoafofbread…(例如，为了减少包装，你可以随身携带一包面包之类的东西……)”讲述了几种减少包装的方法，G项中的“don’thavetopre-packeverything(不必提前打包)”与之呼应，因此推断G项“此外，请记住，你不必预先打包所有的东西。”符合语境，与上文是递进关系，故选G。【38题详解】上文“Usingwashabledishesandcutleryforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthansingle-useones.(使用可洗的盘子和餐具野餐并不需要比一次性餐具的更多的工作。)”可知，建议野餐使用可清洗的盘子和餐具，空格上文“You’dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag,sowhynotpackyourdirtyplatesandcutleryintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherat home?(无论如何，你必须用垃圾袋把垃圾运走，所以为什么不把脏盘子和餐具装进袋子里，放进家里的洗碗机里呢?)”建议把盘子和餐具装进袋子里带回家，D项中的“plates”符合语境，因此推断D项“如果你担心打破，带一些轻的露营盘子。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Forgetthesingle-use,single-servedrinkbottles.(忘记那些一次性使用、一次性服务的饮料瓶吧。)”说明不要使用一次性饮料瓶，下文“Fillalargethermos(保温瓶)orpersonalwaterbottleswithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theyhavetheaddedadvantageofkeepingyourdrinkscolderforlonger.(在家里把一个大保温瓶或个人水瓶装满水、果汁或柠檬水。与一次性塑料杯相比，它们还有一个额外的优势，可以让你的饮料保持更长时间的低温。)”建议使用大保温瓶和水瓶装饮料，F项中的“Thesecreateahugeamountofwaste”是上文使用一次性饮料瓶的结果，下文的建议是对避免这种浪费的做法，因此推断F项“这些都造成大量的浪费，这是很容易避免的。”符合语境，承上启下，these指代上文提到的drinkbottles。故选F。【40题详解】上文“They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking.Theycanalsoworkasanapkin,teatowel,ortrashbagifneeded.(它们非常适合包装三明治、干果或水果以及其他零食。你可以用它们来包装杯子或盘子，以防止破碎。如果需要的话，它们也可以用作餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋。)”讲述了使用布袋的益处，因此推断携带几个布袋是必要的，A项“一定要在你的野餐篮子里加几个。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwasleavingwhereIworkedonlytofindababygoat(山羊)attheendofthedriveway.I____41____someonedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.The____42____wasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystillasIapproached.I’mananimal____43____andI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.Thetinykidwastooadorableto____44____.InamedhimQuincy,andbottle-fedhiminmybathroom. Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I____45____myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhe____46____.A____47____study—Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim,andevenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirst____48____whenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew____49____then,buthedidthemperfectlyand_____50_____misbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeperforminglist:He’llshakehooves(蹄子),comewhen_____51_____,wave,smileforthecamera(“Saycheese!”),andmore.Quincyandmydogs_____52_____regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost_____53_____.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkid_____54_____wantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthe_____55_____ofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs!41.A.knewB.evaluatedC.sawD.figured42.A.ownerB.dogC.kidD.stranger43.A.loverB.watcherC.professorD.hunter44.A.insistB.resistC.adoptD.acknowledge45.A.tappedB.swungC.stuckD.raised46.A.lookeddownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.droppeddown47.A.slowB.rewardingC.quickD.disappointing48.A.dutyB.greetingC.showD.service49.A.tripsB.tricksC.patternsD.examples50.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.often51.A.ignoredB.calledC.warnedD.blessed52.A.performB.practiceC.playD.stretch53.A.moneyB.respectC.applauseD.sympathy 54.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody55.A.oldestB.sharpestC.rarestD.kindest【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他捡到的小山羊Quincy的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认定有人把他遗弃到篱笆上了。A.knew知道；B.evaluated评估；C.saw看见；D.figured计算，认定。根据下文“someonedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.”可知，这是作者自己分析之后猜测的结果。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小山羊显然很紧张，但当我走近时，他站得一动不动。A.owner主人；B.dog狗；C.kid小山羊；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文“ababygoat”可知，这里显然很紧张的是指小山羊。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带过狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼回家，但从未带过山羊。A.lover爱好者；B.watcher观察者；C.professor教授；D.hunter猎人。根据下文“I’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,butneveragoat.”可知，作者是一个非常喜欢动物的人。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小山羊太可爱了，无法抗拒。A.insist坚持说；B.resist抵挡；C.adopt采纳；D.acknowledge认可。根据上文“Thetinykidwastooadorableto”可知，这个小山羊太可爱了，作者无法抗拒收养它的想法。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大约一周大时候，我用手指轻拍浴室地板，说“躺下”，当他倒下时，我很惊讶。A.tapped轻敲；B.swung摇摆；C.stuck粘；D.raised提升。根据下文“myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.””可知，作者要发出示意小山羊“躺下”的指令，所以他应该是用手指轻拍浴室地板，发出响声。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.lookeddown往下看；B.calmeddown冷静；C.broke down打破；D.droppeddown下降，倒下。根据上文“I____5____myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazed”可知，作者发出示意小山羊“躺下”的命令之后，让他吃惊的应该是小山羊确实躺下了。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy快速学习了一下，学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈。A.slow慢的；B.rewarding报酬高的；C.quick快的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent.”可知，Quincy很聪明，所以学的很快。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Quincy在六周大的时候做了他的第一场演出。A.duty责任；B.greeting打招呼；C.show展示；D.service服务。根据上文“Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.”可知，作者喜欢训练这些小动物们，并让它们表演节目。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时它只知道几个把戏，但它做得很完美，从不在人群面前表现不当或紧张。A.trips旅行；B.tricks技巧，把戏；C.patterns模式；D.examples例子。根据上文“Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.”可知，小动物们会被作者训练，表演一些小把戏。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.never绝不；B.only仅仅；C.still仍然；D.often经常。根据上文“hedidthemperfectly”可知，Quincy做得很完美，所以从不在人群面前表现不当或紧张。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了一个完整的表演清单：他会抖蹄，应召而来，挥手，对着镜头微笑（“说奶酪！”），等等。A.ignored忽视；B.called叫；C.warned警告；D.blessed保佑。根据上文“comewhen”可知，Quincy应该是在被叫到的时候会过来。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy和我的狗定期在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。A.perform表演；B.practice练习；C.play玩；D.stretch展开。根据下文“regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost____13____.”可知，这里指Quincy 和作者的狗会定期在学校、养老院和慈善活动中表演。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以在提示牌上“读出”它的小把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A.money钱；B.respect尊敬；C.applause鼓掌；D.sympathy怜悯。根据上文“Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards”可知，Quincy可以读出提示牌上的小把戏，所以应该是赢得最多的掌声。故选C。【54题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：很难相信没人想要的小山羊竟然是我见过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody每人；D.nobody没有人。根据上文“I____1____someonedumped(遗弃)himoverthefence.”可知，小山羊是作者捡到的，所以是没有人要的。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我这群动物中最聪明的，只是别告诉狗！A.oldest最老的；B.sharpest最聪明的；C.rarest最稀有的；D.kindest最友好的。根据上文“Quincyprovedtobequiteintelligent.”可知，作者认为Quincy是最聪明的。故选B。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,as____56____traditionalChinesefolkdish,hasbecomeafavouritedishthroughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,____57____isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.There____58____(be)differentstylesofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavoredthicksoupinChina,fromspicyhotpotinSichuan,seafood-basedhotpotinGuangdong____59____muttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour____60____(prefer)is,Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.WhenvisitingChongqing,youwillhaveanopportunity____61____(taste)authentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotischaracterizedbymala(“numbandspicy”)duetotheinclusionofSichuanpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandsauce____62____(use)foritsbase.____63____theflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregiontoregion,thediningcustomsare similar.Hotpotis____64____(typical)servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboilingpoint,theingredients(原料)_____65_____(add)intotheboilingthicksoup.【答案】56.a57.which58.are59.to60.preference61.totaste62.used63.Although##Though##While64.typically65.areadded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。dish“一道菜”，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，故填a。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。此处是therebe句型，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，由be动词后的styles复数可知，be动词用复数are，故填are。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据句意，from…to…“从……到……”符合句意，表示“从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅”，故填to。【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：不管你的偏爱是什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）可知，空处应用prefer的名词形式preference，表示“偏爱”，用作不可数名词。故填preference。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，空处接不定式作定语。故填totaste。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅的特点被称为málà(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管中国火锅的口味因地区而异，但用餐习俗却很相似。分析句子可知，空处填连词，根据句意，引导让步状语从句用although，though或者while，故填Although/Though/While。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“isserved”。故填typically。【65题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当锅里的汤快要煮到沸点时，食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主语“theingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填areadded。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团，你校新西兰交换生Biff不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.简介该社团；3.告知申请方式。 参考词汇：文学社theliteratureclub科技社thescienceclub摄影社thephotographyclub注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearBiff,Knowingthatyouareatalosswhenchoosinganappropriateclubtoattend,Iamwritingtorecommendtheliteratureclubandkeepyouinformedofsomeinformationaboutit.TheclubgathersitsmembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Enjoyingahighpopularityamongstudents,theclubisboundtobringyouintoamagicalworldofliterature,providingyouaplatformwhereyoucancommunicatewithgreatmindsinthosemasterpieces.Ifpossible,someparticularliteraturesalonswillbearrangedonaregularbasis.Pleasesendyourapplicationformtoliteratureclub@126.com.I’msureyourparticipationwillbehighlywelcomed.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团，你校新西兰交换生Biff不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累提交：send→submit参加：attend→participatein提供：provide→offer茫然：beataloss→belostinafog2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：TheclubgathersitsmembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.拓展句：ThefirstthingthatyoushouldknowisthattheclubgathersitsmembersonThursday,from4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareatalosswhenchoosinganappropriateclubtoattend,Iamwritingtorecommendtheliteratureclubandkeepyouinformedofsomeinformationaboutit.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Enjoyingahighpopularityamongstudents,theclubisboundtobringyouintoamagicalworldofliterature,providingyouaplatformwhereyoucancommunicatewithgreatmindsinthosemasterpieces.(运用了where引导定语从句)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasacoldDecember,atthetailendoftheGreatDepression,andthingsweretough.Mumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Myfatherhaddiedfiveyearsearlier,leavingusworseoff;wereliedonsocialassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecondhand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizedwhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuckanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseoursoleswerewornout.Whenwegothome,MumwouldhaveFrenchtoastreadyforus.Ourrentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit,andweknewwewouldmoveoutrightafterChristmasonthefirstofJanuary.Theholidayswerefastapproaching,andwewereentitledto$25forChristmasfromsocialservices.ItwasfourdaysbeforeChristmas.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewasgoingtousethemoneytopayourbackrent.Thatwaywe’dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ThenshetoldusthattherewouldbenoChristmasgifts.WhatMomdidn’tknowwasthatIhadbeensellingChristmastrees,sweepingsnowanddoingpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots—bootsthatweren’tpatched;bootswithnocardboardinit.IknewexactlywhichbootsIwanted.Theywereten-inch,Top-Genuine,PierreParisboots,andtheycost$23.ThebigdayforgettingmybootscameonChristmasEveafternoon.IwasveryexcitedasIhurrieduptheshoppingcenterforit.Ontheway,Inoticedagrocerystore.注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1TheChristmaslightsanddecorationsheldme,andIslowedmypace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OncehomeIpiledthegroceriesontheporch(门廊)andknockedonthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1TheChristmaslightsanddecorationsheldme,andIslowedmypace.ItwasthenthatIrealizedinourdimhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorationsandnomoneyforChristmas.Astrangesenseofguiltsuddenlyengulfedme.WithPierreParisbootsstillinmymind,ItriedtoconvincemyselftherewasatleastFrenchtoasttonight.However,myfamily’disappointedfacesonthatcoldChristmaskeptlingeringinmymindclearly.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,Iultimatelymadetheresolutionandsteppedintothegrocerystore,eyesbrimmingwithdetermination.Iboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmasdecorations.Ispenteverydimeofmyhard-earnedmoneyandwentbacktomyhouse. Paragraph2Oncehome,Ipiledthegroceriesontheporch(门廊)andknockedonthedoor.Outcamemythinmom.Theinstantsheunlockedthedoor,thegroceriesfellinside.Staringhardattheseitems,shewasdumbfounded.Tearsthreateningtospillovermyeyes,Ihollered,“MerryChristmas,Mother!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”Wordsseemedtofailtoconveyheremotionssothatsheembracedmetightly.Itwaswhenahalf-choking“Thanks”escapedfromhermouththatasenseofachievementsurgedthroughme.IbetIwouldneverhavehadsuchsatisfactionifIhadboughtthePierreParisbootsthen.Ihadalotofexplainingtodoasweunpackedallthefood.Thatnight,I,aneleven-year-oldboy,receivedthemostpreciousChristmasgift—myresponsibilityandsatisfactionformyfamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家境艰难，买不起新鞋，房租也即将到期。而作者瞒着母亲一直在兼职工作，以便挣足够的钱买一双新靴子，但是最终作者还是选择用赚来的钱给家人买了节日要吃的食物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“圣诞彩灯和装饰品吸引了我，我放慢了脚步。”可知，第一段可描写作者选择购买食物回家。②由第二段首句内容“一到家，我就把杂货堆在门廊上，然后敲门。”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到食物后的反应。2.续写线索：被吸引——负罪感——购买食物——回家——母亲感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①尝试：tryto/attemptto②走进：stepinto/gointo③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①沮丧的：disappointed/depressed/frustrated②满足：satisfaction/content【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,Iultimatelymadetheresolutionandsteppedintothegrocerystore,eyesbrimmingwithdetermination.(运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]IbetIwouldneverhavehadsuchsatisfactionifIhadboughtthePierreParisbootsthen. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)