英语（心得）之析高考英语中省略的考查

英语论文之析高考英语中省略的考查 <br />　　雷静 <br />　　对省略现象的考查已成为近年来英语高考试题中的常考点。因为省略这种语法手段既可避免重复，突出新的信息；又能使英语句子更加简单明了，从而使上下文更紧密地连接起来。这也正符合现代生活快节奏的需要。因此，在英语口语中，只要不损害结构和引起歧义，能省略的地方就尽可能省略。 <br />　　但有时省略的句子成分，在句中占有相当的份量，能表达一定的信息，这无疑就增加了试题的难度。因此在解题时，除了应特别注意进行语境分析，从上文中找出相关的省略成份外，还要对常用的省略知识有所了解，从而做到有的放矢，找出解题的突破口。下面，笔者就英语中各种省略现象与相应的转换作了一一归纳、总结。 <br />　　I.名词性从句的简略与转换 <br />　　1）不少含有情态动词的名词从句可变为不定式结构。 <br />　　e.g. a. It&#039;s necessary that you should ask your teacher for help. <br />　　（ 主语从句  ） <br />　　↓  It&#039;s necessary for you to ask your teacher for help. <br />　　b. It&#039;s very important that we should keep the balance of nature. <br />　　（ 主语从句 ） <br />　　↓It&#039;s very important for us to keep the balance of nature. <br />　　c. We don&#039;t know what we should do next.（ 宾语从句  ） <br />　　↓We don&#039;t know what to do next. <br />　　d. The question is how we can finish the task ahead of time . <br />　　（ 表语从句 ） <br />　　↓The question is how to finish the task ahead of time. <br />　　2）有很多名词性从句可变为动名词短语。 <br />　　e.g. a. He suggested that we should go to visit our former class teacher. （ 宾语从句） <br />　　↓ He suggested our/ us going to visit our former class teacher. <br />　　b. That he failed in the final exam made his parents very disappointed. （主语从句） <br />　　↓His failing in the final exam made his parents very disappointed. <br />　　c. Our worry is that he won&#039;t support our ideas.（表语从句） <br />　　↓Our worry is his/him not supporting our ideas. <br />　　II. 在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果定语从句用了进行时态或被动语态，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，可省略关系代词和be动词，只保留分词或其它成分。 <br />　　如：1. The Olympic games，_______ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.（NMET 97） <br />　　A.first playing             B.to be first played <br />　　C.first played               D.to be first playing <br />　　本题应选C,first played 为which was first played 之省略，过去分词表被动和完成。 <br />　　2. Do you know the boy__________ under the big tree？ （NMET 89） <br />　　A. lay        B.lain         C.laying       D.lying <br />　　本题应选D, lying为who is lying之省略，现在分词表主动和正在进行的动作。 <br />　　3. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from south Africa.（NMET 90） <br />　　A. invited                       B. to invite <br />　　C being invited                  D. have been invited <br />　　本题应选A, invited 为who were invited之省略。 <br />　　4. The first textbooks ________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 1 6th century. （NMET 94） <br />　　A.having written                  B.to be written <br />　　C.being written                   D.written <br />　　本题应选D, written为that were written之省略。 <br />　　我们也可把定语从句变为不定式短语，表示将要发生的动作。 <br />　　e.g：a. There a...