英语论文之谈谈中学英语中的强调句型 <br /> 在中学英语教学中,提到强调句型时,通常指的是:“It be…that…”这一结构(简称It-type强调句)。 这确实是一个非常有用的句型,在中学英语课本中也多次出现,例如: <br /> It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,P28)决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。 <br /> It was the goat''s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,P211)他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 <br /> It-type强调句的特征是:如果我们把“It be…that…”从句中划去,所剩的正好是一个完整的句子。例如 上面第一句经过处理后就成了: <br /> Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes. <br /> 它的意思仍然是完整的,只是强调意味已经失去。实际上“It be…that…”只不过是一个框架而已,它的各 部份在句子中均不担任成份。 <br /> It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时,有几个方面是必须注意的: <br /> 1.条件,让步状语从句不能强调,例如: <br /> If it rains,we won''t go out. <br /> 如果下雨,我们就不出去。 <br /> We''ll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power. <br /> 虽然我们缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。 <br /> 不能强调为: <br /> It is if it rains that we won''t go out. <br /> It is though we are short of manpower that we''ll try to finish the work in time. <br /> 2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不可强调as,since引导的原因状语从句,例如: <br /> I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢,我才干。 <br /> 可强调为: <br /> It is because I like it that I do it. <br /> 下面这个句子则不可以强调: <br /> Since no one is against it,we''ll adopt the proposal. <br /> 既然没有人反对,这个议案我们就通过了。 <br /> 3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句,但不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句,例如: <br /> The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”. <br /> 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来,以便他们能“看一看”。 <br /> 可强调为: <br /> It was so that they could have a “look”that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast. <br /> 下面这个句子则不可以强调: <br /> He didn''t plan his time well,so that he didn''t finish thework in time. <br /> <br /> 他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成这项工作。 <br /> 4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调,要注意否定前移,例如: <br /> I didn''t learn it until yesterday. <br /> 直到昨天我才知道这件事。 <br /> 写成强调句型应该是: <br /> It was not until yesterday that I learned it. <br /> 在中学英语课本中还多次出现“What…be…”结构的句型(简称wh-type强调句),它同样具有很浓的强调意 味,例如: <br /> What we need is more time.(SBI,P126)我们需要更多的时间。 <br /> 我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法,把“What…be…”作为一个框架而划去,所剩的也是一个完整的句子 :We need more time. <br /> 不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。上面这个句子可以看成是What引导一个主语从句,而be则 是系动词,后接表语。 <br /> Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语,例如: <br /> But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated on the benches at theend of the room.(SBII,P166)然而,最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后头的长凳上。 <br /> But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.(高中起始本SBⅣ,P170)但是他真正感兴趣的是美丽的画。 <br /> What I feel is hungry. <br /> 我所感到的就是饿。 <br /> wh-type强调句还可以通过使用代动...