江苏省礼嘉中学高二语文上学期阶段教学质量调研试题

礼嘉中学2022—2022学年第一学期高二年级英语阶段教学质量调研试卷考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.客观题请用2B铅笔涂在答题卷上，主观题用黑色水笔书写在答题卷上。第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。   第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.2.Howdoesthewomanremembernumbers?A.Withstories.B.Withplaces.C.Withmusic.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.PlaytennisB.Goswimming.C.Takeadanceclass.4.Whatisgoingtohappentotheboy’stooth?A.Hewillpullitout.B.Itwillfalloutonitsown.C.Hismotherwillpullitout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoollessons.B.Weekendplans.C.Anewwatersportscenter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisthetroublewithAnn?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforwork.B.Shecannotfindagoodpart-timejob.C.Shehasnomoneynow.7.WhatdoesAnnhopetodonextterm?A.Changejobs.B.Concentrateonherstudies.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.13听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Fortwohours.9.Howwillthewomanprobablygettowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisSteve?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atahospital.11.Whomakesgoodchickensoup?A.Steve’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesomethingtoeat.B.Getsomemagazines.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whenwilltherebeaholiday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.15.HowoldwasJoeywhenhesawpicturesofhisfather’ssurfing?A.Fourteenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.16.WhydidJoeystayinsidethehotelinSeattle?A.Hedidn’tlikethesun.B.Itwasrainingallthetime.C.Hisfathercouldn’tgooutwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Beforetheconcert.B.Duringtheconcert.C.Aftertheconcert.18.Whatwastheweatherliketonight?A.Cold.B.Wet.C.Windy.19.Whatdidthespeakerespeciallythankthepeopleatthebackfor?A.Theirgoodhumor.B.Theirpresenceattheconcert.C.Theirpatienceuntilthelastminute.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Aperformerintheconcert.B.Theproduceroftheconcert.C.Theorganizeroftheconcert.nu第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thegirlpretended_________herhomework,butshedidn’t.AtofinishBfinishingCtohavefinishedDtohavebeenfinished22.---Theworksitenexttomyhousewassonoisy.---You____asleeplessnight.A.musthavehadB.musthave13C.shouldhavehadD.canhavehad23.______“killerrobots”canhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymayalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwillleadtomoredeaths.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhileD.What24.---Thismorningyourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy,Icouldn’t_______toyouuntilseveralattempts.---Oh,I’msorry.Iwasdiscussingthepriceofourproductswithacustomeroverthephone.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.geton25.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythisyear.Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes_____itwastenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as26.Atthemeetingmanyproblemscameup　　　　environmentalprotection.A.regardlessofB.withregardtoC.thankstoD.infavourof27.Acompanyshouldkeepimprovingtheproductsandthepackaging,oritwon’t_____suchafast-changingmarket.AcomeupwithBmakeupforCtakeadvantageofDkeeppacewith28.—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintanceB.administrationC.consultantD.consideration29.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.A.themorelikelytheyaretoB.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelytoD.themorelikelyarethey30.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation___IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where31formorethanthreemonths,buthedidhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.BeingillB.HavingbeenillC.ThoughhewasillD.Hewasill32ThepoemssaidbySeanCannerywillbepublishednextyear.A.havingwrittenB.writtenC.tohavebeenwrittenD.havingbeenwritten.33ManywitnesseshavetohaveseentheUFOinthisarea,whichhasarousedtheinterestofthescientistsallovertheworld.A.declaredB.announcedC.claimedD.stated34WehimtostopsurfingtheInternet,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.demanded35---Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.----________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.AIhopenotBIthinksoCIappreciatethatDIbegtodiffer13第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewski(帕德列夫斯基)concert.Aftertheywere__36__,themotherspottedafriendinthe__37__andwalkeddowntheaisle（过道）togreether.Catchingthe__38__toexplorethe__39__oftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseandeventually__40__hiswaythroughadoormarked“NoAdmittance.”Whenthehouselightsbecamedarkerandthe___41__wasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.___42__,thecurtainsopenedandlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In___43__,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,innocentlypickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehisentrance,quicklymovedtothepiano,and___44__intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”Thenleaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabass（低音）part.Soonhisrightarmreached___45___totheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.___46___,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginner___47___afrighteningsituationintoawonderfullycreative___48__.Theaudiencewas__49__.That'sthewayitisinlife.__50__wecanaccomplishonourownishardlynoteworthy.Wetryourbest,butthe__51__aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.__52__ifwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’sworktruly__53__bebeautiful.Nexttimeyou___54__toaccomplishgreatachievements,___55__carefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”36.A.takenB.satC.seatedD.admitted37.A.audienceB.musiciansC.publicD.relatives38.A.guidanceB.ticketC.pleasureD.opportunity39.A.wondersB.peopleC.adventuresD.instruments40.A.feltB.exploredC.foughtD.made41.A.partyB.ceremonyC.concertD.celebration42.A.FortunatelyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually43.A.horrorB.delightC.excitementD.disappointment44.A.laughedB.cameC.whisperedD.talked45.A.aboveB.aroundC.beyondD.within46.A.BesidesB.TogetherC.ThereforeD.However47.A.tookB.madeC.sentD.transformed48.A.impressionB.experienceC.chanceD.experiment49.A.confusedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.amused50.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Where51.A.resultsB.consequencesC.causesD.facts52.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And53.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall54.A.pickoutB.setoutC.putoffD.endup1355.A.lookB.listenC.sitD.observe第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANiagaraFallsTheNiagaraFallsconsistofthreesections.ThelargeCanadianfalls—withtheirdistinctivecurved（弧形）shape—arealsoknownastheHorseshoeFalls.TheyareseparatedbyGoatIslandfromtheAmericanFalls,whichareseparatedfromthenarrowBridalVeilFallsbyasmallislandattheirsouthend.Eachsideofthefallsoffersadifferentview,anditisalwaysbesttovisitbothsidestoenrichyourexperience.ViewsofNiagaraFallsarefreeandaccessible.Accesstotheriversidewalksandparksoffergreatviews.YoucanwalkacrosstoGoatIslandonthebridgeonfoot.CaveoftheWinds, ☎ +1716278-1730. Daily9AM-7:30PMfromSpring2022. Alifttakesyou175feetdowntoawalkwaythatleadsyourighttothebottomoftheBridalVeilFalls.Youwilldefinitelygetafeelforthetruepowerofthefalls!Thisistheclosestyoucangettothefallsoneithersidewithoutactuallyleapingintothem!Raincoatsandslippersareprovided,andyouwilldefinitelyneedthem. Adults:$12;6-12 year:$8;youngerchildren:Free,butmustbe42inchesortaller. MaidoftheMist. Aboatride,takingyoudownaroundthebottomofthefalls.Someinformationisgivenaboutthefalls,buttherealexperienceislookingupatthefallsfrombelowandfeelingthemistcomingoffthefalls(hencethename).Weararaincoattoavoidgettingwet.BoatsleavefromboththeAmericanandCanadiansides,soyoumaywanttochecktheexchangeratestoseewhichwillbemorecost-effectivewhenyouvisit!April-October. TheNiagaraGorgeDiscoveryCenter. Althoughit’seasytoenjoythefallsvisually,theDiscoveryCenterprovidesanotherwaytoappreciatethemagnificenceofthefalls.Exhibitsshowthehistoryoftheentirearea,includingthefalls,howtheywereoriginallyformed,andhowthey'vechangedovertime. AquariumofNiagara, 701WhirlpoolSt, toll-free: +1800-500-4609. 9AM-5PM. TheaquariumatNiagaraFalls. $10. NiagaraScenicTrolley. Usethistogetaroundtheparkmorequicklyifneeded.$2adults/$1childrenfortheentireday.Hoponandoff. YoucancombinealltheseattractionswithaNiagaraUSADiscoverypassfor$35,whichyoucanpurchaseattheattractions.MuststayanightandseethenightviewoftheNiagaraFalls.Itisequallybeautiful.Duringthewinterseason,alotofrepairworkofthefalls,tours,andsurroundingstakesplace.Manyareas,suchasTerrapinPointand13LunaIsland,areclosedduetoslipperyconditions.Winterbringsadifferentkindofbeautytothefallsandavisitduringthattimeiscertainlyworthwhile,butifyouwanttoexperiencethefullrange,plantocomeinthewarmermonths.56.HowmuchdotheBrowns(Mr.Brown,Mrs.Brown,an8-year-old,a4-year-old)needtopaytovisitCaveoftheWinds?A.$24.B.$32. C.$36.D.$40.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TouristsareprovidedwithboatridesfromboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesallyearround.B.TouristsinNiagaraFallscanenjoythefullrangeofsceneryinwinter.C.TouristsinNiagaraGorgeDiscoveryCentercanhaveafeelofhistory.D.TheNiagaraFallshavethreesections:thelargeCanadianfalls,theHorseshoeFallsandtheAmericanFalls.BBeinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofgreatdiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretreatmenttoavoid.Andthesadtruthisthat“clothingmismatches”onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire(着装)—andthepeoplewithwhomheorshecomesincontact.Officesdifferwhenitcomestodressrequirements.Somebusinesseshaveveryhighstandardsfortheiremployeesandsetstrictguidelinesforofficeattire,whileothersholdamorerelaxedattitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressproperly.Certainattiresmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmeeting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitableforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldmatchbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresidenthasadifferentimagetokeepthanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornot,youwillbejudgedbyyourpersonalappearance.Thisisnevermoreobviousthanon“dress-downdays”,whenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infact,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon“businessprofessional”days.Thus,whendressingin“businesscasual”clothes,trytoputsomegoodtasteintoyourwardrobechoices,recognizethatthe“real”definitionofbusinesscasual（随意）istodressjustonerank（等级）downfromwhatyouwouldnormallywearofbusiness-professionalattiredays.Remember,therearedifferencesbetweenyourcareerandoursociallife.Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.Alwaysaskyourselfwhereyouaregoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyougetthere.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebeach,ortheoffice?Dressproperlyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheprinciple（原则）thatclothesmaketheman—andthewoman.Whenyouareindoubt,itissafetobeonthesideofdressingalittlemoretraditionallythanthesituationdemands.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?13A.Everycompanyhasstrictrulesaboutofficedress.B.Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusinesssettingevenwhentherearenofixedrules.C.Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyourcompanydoesn’thavestandardsfordressing.D.Incompanieswithrelaxedrulesonofficedress,youcan’tspotamanageramongothers.59.Whichstatementbestdescribes“dress-downdays”?A.Wecan’tjudgeaperson’stastebyhisclothesondress-downdays.B.People’sclothesondress-downdaysdon’treceivemuchattention.C.Peopleareusuallymorecarefulaboutwhattheywearondress-downdaysthanonotheroccasions.D.Ondress-downdays,youcanwearwhateveryoulike.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheruleinthepassageregardingbusinessdress?A.Remembertoaskothersforadvicewhenyouarenotsureaboutwhattodress.B.Forabusinessmeetingandaconcert,youshoulddressdifferently.C.Thinkabouthowotherguestswillwearifyouareinvitedtoadinner.D.Dressabittraditionallyifyouarenotsureaboutproperdressforacertainoccasion.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenprofessionalandcasualdress.B.Apresidentofacompanyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryorsalesassistant.C.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting.D.Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable.CScientists,psychologistsandEnglishacademicsatLiverpoolUniversityhavefoundthatreadingtheworksoftheclassicalwriterslikeShakespeareandWordsworthhasagreateffectonthemind,catchesthereader’sattentionandtriggersmomentsofself-examination.Usingaspecialmachine,theymonitoredthebrainactivityof30volunteersastheyreadworksbyWilliamShakespeare,WilliamWordsworth,T.S.Eliotandothers.Inthefirstpartoftheresearch,thebrainactivityof30volunteerswasmonitoredastheyreadpassagesfromShakespeare’splays,includingKingLear,Othello,CoriolanusandMacbeth,andagainastheyreadthetextrewritteninasimplerformormodernlanguage.Whilereadingthecommontexts,normallevelsofelectricalactivitywereshownintheirbrains.WhentheyreadtheworksofShakespeare,however,thelevelsofactivityjumpedbecauseofhisuseofwordswhichwereunfamiliartothem.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthemorechallengingpassagescauseagreaterdegreeofelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthecommonones.Scientistswentontostudythebrainactivityasitrespondedtoeachwordandrecordedhowitlitupasthereaderscameacrossunusualwords,surprisingphrasesordifficultsentencesintheclassicalworks.Asaresult,thislighteningupprocessofthemindlastedlongerthanthatwhenvolunteersreadcommontexts,13encouragingfurtherreading.Theresearchalsofoundthatreadingpoetryespeciallyincreasesactivityintherighthemisphere(半球)ofthebrain,anareaconnectedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,drivingthereaderstothinkcarefullyabouttheirownexperiencesbasedonwhattheyhaveread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicalworksofliteraturearemoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.PhilipDavis,anEnglishprofessorwhohasworkedonthestudyintheuniversity’smagneticresonancecenter,announcedthisweek:“Classicalliteratureactslikearocket-boostertothebrain,whichprovidesextrapowerforthebrain.Youmayneverimaginehowpowerfulitis.Theresearchshowssuchkindofliteraturecancreatenewthoughtsandconnectionsintheyoungandtheold.”62.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.dependsonB.picksupC.setsoffD.changesinto63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutreadingclassicalliterature?A.Itmakesreaders’brainmoreactivethanreadingcommontexts.B.Itmakesreaders’electricalactivityofbrainreturntonormal.C.It’shelpfulforreaderstocomeupwithnewideas.D.It’sanactivitythatissuitableforpeopleofallages.64.Fromtheresearch,wecanlearnthat______.A.thereaderspreferShakespeare’sworkstotheotherwriters’worksB.thewordsofclassicalworksmakeithardforvolunteerstoreadfurtherC.readingclassicalworksproducesagoodandlong-lastingeffectonthemindD.poetryincreasesleft-brainactivitymorethanotherliteraryforms65.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?A.Shakespeare’splaysdeservetoberead.B.Commonbooksareunpopularanymore.C.Poetryisbestfordevelopingpeople’sbrain.D.Classicalworkshelpthebraindevelopbetter.DErnestHemingwaywasnotonlyanimportantfigurein20th-centuryliterature,butwasalsoapackrat.Hesavedevenhisoldpassportsandusedbullfighttickets,leavingbehindoneofthelongestpapertrails（痕迹）ofanyauthor.“ErnestHemingway:BetweenTwoWars,”whichopensonFridayattheMorganLibrary&Museum,isthefirstmajormuseumexhibitiondevotedtoHemingwayandhiswork.Thelargestandmostinterestingpartfocusesonthe1920s,Hemingway’sParisyears,andreveals（揭示）awriterwemighthavebeenindangerofforgetting:HemingwaybeforehebecameHemingway.Theexhibitiondoesnotfailtoincludepicturesofthebearded,manly,Hem.He’sshownposing（摆姿势）withsomekuduhehasjustshotinAfricaandonthebridgeofhisbelovedfishingboat, thePilar,withCarlosGutiérrez,thefishermanwhobecamethemodelfor“TheOldManandtheSea.”Butthefirstphototheviewerseesisabigblowupofahandsome,clean-shaven,19-year-oldstandingonsticks.Thisisfromthesummerof1918,whenHemingwaywasrecoveringfromwoundsattheRedCrosshospitalinMilanandtryingtoturnhiswartimeexperiencesinto13stories. Theevidenceatthisexhibitionsuggeststhat,intheearlydays,heoftenwroteinpencil,mostlyincheapnotebooksbutsometimesonwhateverpapercametohand.Thefirstdraft（草稿）oftheshortstory“Soldier’sHome”waswrittenonsheetsheappearedtohavetornfromatelegraphoffice.Theimpressionyougetisofayoungwritercaughtbyinspiration（灵感）andsometimesgoingaheadwithoutanentirelyclearsenseofwhereheisheading.F.ScottFitzgerald(someofwhoseletterswithHemingwayisalsoonview)famouslyurgedhimtocutthefirsttwochaptersof“TheSunAlsoRises,”complainingabouttheclunky（笨重的）ofthebeginning,andHemingwayfollowedhisadvice.In1929,inanine-pagepenciledcritique（批评文章）,Fitzgeraldalsosuggestednumerousrevisionsfor“AFarewelltoArms.”Hemingwaytooksomeofthese,butlessgratefully,andsoonafterwardshisfriendshipwithFitzgeraldcametoanend.ThepapersattheMorganshowaHemingwaywhoisnotalwayssureofhimself.Therearerunninglistsofstorieshekeptmakingup,andtherearelistsandlistsofpossibletitles,includingthe45heconsideredfor“Farewell”and47differentendingsforthenovel.Indisplaycaseafterdisplaycase,youseeHemingwayduringhisParisyearsinventingandreinventinghimself,discoveringashegoesalongjustwhatkindofwriterhewantstobe.Inamoving1925lettertohisparents,whorefusedtoread“InOurTime,”hissecondstorycollection,hewrites:“YouseeI’mtryinginallmystoriestogetthefeelingoftheactuallifeacross—notjusttodescribelife—orcriticizeit—buttoactuallymakeitalive,sothatwhenyouhavereadsomethingbymeyouactuallyexperiencethething.Youcann’tdothiswithoutputtinginthebadandtheuglyaswellaswhatisbeautiful.”BythetimetheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,Hemingwayhaddevelopedintotheiconic（标志型的）figurewenowremember:Papa.EvenJ.D.Salingercallshimthis.Andanoisyandcranky（古怪的）Hemingwayappearsin1949whenaboardthePilarhegrabsanoldfishingdiaryandbeginswritinganangrylettertoHaroldRoss,theeditorofTheNewYorker,complainingaboutAlfredKazin’sreviewof“AcrosstheRiverandIntotheTrees,”not,intruth,averygoodbook.But,Hemingway,oftendrinkinganddepressed,didn’tknowit,hisbestworkwasbehindhimbythen.66.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“apackrat”?A.apersonwhodoesn’twasteanythingB.apersonwholikestocollectrubbishC.apersonwhoenjoyscollectingthingsD.apersonwhocannotbereliedon67.HowmanyofHemingway’sworksarementionedinthispassage?A.3B.5C.6D.868.WecanconcludefromtheMorganshowthatsometimesHemingwaywasaperson________.A.bad-temperedbutfullofstrangehabitsB.stubbornbutfullofenthusiasmaboutlove13C.casualbutfullofheroismD.unconfidentbutfullofinspirations69.Whatdoesthewritertrulymeanbysaying“HemingwaybeforehebecameHemingway”?A.Hemingwaywrotemanymasterpiecesbeforehekilledhimself.B.Hemingwaykeptexploringtheworldandadjustinghimselfbeforebecomingaleadingfigureinliterature.C.Hemingwaywasonceawarreporterbeforehebecameafamouswriter.D.HemingwaydevotedallhisstrengthstowritingbeforehewontheNobelPrize.70.AccordingtotheMorganshow,readersarelikelytosee______inHemingway’sworks.⑴toughmenwhocan’tbedefeated⑵anti-warfighters⑶thedarksideoftheworldaswellasitsbeauty⑷loveaffairsbetweenamanandawoman⑸thestoryofafamilybusinessA.⑵,⑷B.⑴,⑶C.⑴,⑸D.⑶,⑸第II卷（共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuprovince,plannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsopposedthemove,believingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents,theJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomsurnamedChengcomplained.“Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!”ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.“Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashion,that’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!”Chengsaid.“Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.”School“Theplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”anemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,sotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovember,knowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms,”an13employeesurnamedLinsaid.“However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.StudentsThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(难分性别).TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments（气质）.Asforconcernsaboutromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(统一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.Eithersportswearoruniformsareok,”anofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different71.▲towardsitParentsarestrongly72.▲themove.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesigns,thenewuniformsmight73.▲earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniforms,studentswill74.▲tofocustheirattentionontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareinfavorofthemove.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore75.▲andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasmakingthem76.▲oftheirschoolandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform.◆Morefashionabaleschooluniformsare77.▲insomebigcitiesinChina.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto1378.▲,thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,sotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.79.▲Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsexpressedtheir80.▲toit.第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据所给首字母或中文提示写出形式和意义都正确的词。81.Somechildrenaretoop▲abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.82.ThereisnodoubtthatMoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2022,hasbeenc▲towritingfordecades.83.Attheconference,thedirectormadeano▲statementthatthecompanydecidedtofiresomeemployees.84.Afterthreeroundsoftalks,thetwocountrieshavereachedanagreement,whichisfairandb▲tobothsides.85.Peopleareencouragedtobuythegoodsmadefromr▲plasticbottles.86.Manybusinessesarejustconcentratingonmaking_______(利润)ratherthanprotectingtheenvironment.87.ThebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirds▲(非法地)caughtinthewild.88.Myparentsexpecttoomuchofme,which▲(冲突)withmyunderstandingoffuturelife.89.Ithurtsusdeeplytoseehalfofallwoodlandandforests▲(毁坏).90Mostofuslikethe▲(便利)ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsnowadays.第六部分书面表达(满分20分)思考下面的三个问题，根据你的理解，写一篇关于友谊的小短文。短文必须包含以下三个方面的内容，自己也可作适当补充，字数不少于１５０字。1.友谊是什么?2.一个真正的朋友应具备的品质有哪些?3.朋友之间出现矛盾了怎么办?13礼嘉中学2022-2022学年第一学期高二年级英语阶段教学质量调研（答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）1-5ACBBC　6-10ACBAA　11-15BCAAB　16-20BCBAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）CACBBBDAABDCCBD第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40CADAB41-45CCACB46-50BDBDC51-55AACBB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57BC58-61BCAC62-65CBCD66-70CCDBB第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.attitudes72.against73.encourage/cause74.fail75.confident76.proud77.allowed/adopted78.consideration/account79.Result80.disappointment第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）81particular82committed83official84beneficial85recycled86profits87illegally88conflicts89destroyed90convenience第六部分：Friendshipisakindofhumanrelations.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Toachievesuccess,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Whilemakingfriends,weshouldtakecaretoselectthosewhohavesuchfinequalities.Thenweshouldtreatourfriendssincerely,becarefulnottointerfereunreasonablywiththem.Weshouldunderstandeachotherevenifwedisagreeorargue.Inshort,whenwehaveestablishedfriendship,weoughttotreasureitbymeansofwordsanddeeds.Onlythuscanwedeveloprealfriendshipandkeepthesacredlampoffriendshipburningallourlife.13