江苏省礼嘉中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题

礼嘉中学2022届高三第一学期第一次阶段测试高三英语考试时间：120分钟分值：120分第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.HowwillthemangotoChicago?A.ByplaneB.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.B.Hethinksthejobistooboring.C.Theworkingplaceistoofar.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.He’sgotaheadache.B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Hedoesn’tfeelthepain.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leave.B.PhoneLinda.C.Keeponwaiting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.James’dailylife.B.James’business.C.James’family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallMsHall.B.Phonetheguyback.C.Givetheguy’snumbertoMsHall.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMsHall?A.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.B.Shedoesn’tbringhercellphone.C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomancomplain?A.Shecan’tconcentrateonstudy.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelaxC.Shecan’theartheTVclearly.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Closethedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.IntheCityHall.C.Onthestreet.11.WhereistheBankofSwitzerland?A.OntherightoftheCityHall.B.Ontheleftofapark.C.Behindapost-13-office.12.Howwillthemangettothepark?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whycan’tthemanmeetthewomanforlunch?A.Hehastoworkattheoffice.B.Hehastomeetacustomer.C.Hehastolookafterthekids.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Annoyed.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillbebusynextweek.B.Thewomanwillgotothetheatrealone.C.Theseatsinthetheatrehavebeenbookedup.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafilmworkshop.B.Inaradiostudio.C.Inatheatre.18.WhatwasthewomanwhenshegottheleadinStarshine?A.Afilmstar.B.Astudent.C.Astageactress.19.Whydidn’tthewomanmakeanymorefilmsafterfinishingStarshine?A.Shedidn’treceiveoffers.B.Shedidn’tlikeactinginfilms.C.Shedidn’twanttoworkfarfromhome.20.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Performinginaplay.B.Studyingatschool.C.Stayingathome.第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.It_______whethertheplanwhichhasbeenapprovedcanbe________.Itdependsonyourdetermination.A.remainstosee;comeintouseB.remainstobeseen;putintopracticeC.isremainedtobeseen;inuseD.isremainingtobeseen;comeintouse22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork______agoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where23.Myteacher’sadvice__________inplanningforthefuturesetme_________.A.involved;thinkingB.involve;thinkC.involving;tothinkD.toinvolve;thinking24._____thesayinggoes,itis‘Teachamantofish’,ratherthan‘Giveamanfish’,______helppeoplesolvetheproblemsontheirown.-13-A.As;whichB.It;whichC.As;thatD.What;that25.Peoplelivingneartheairportare____________newrulesaboutnightflight.A.puttingpressureonB.pushingforC.wrestingwithD.makingtheadjustments26.________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.IfthereareB.WerethereC.HadtherebeenD.Iftherehavebeen27.Somedevelopingcountrieswillneverbeabletorepaytheirdebt.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto_________theirrepayments.A.catchonB.catchuponC.catchupwithD.catchonto28.______thehighexpense,privatecarsalsocausemuchpollutiontotheenvironment.A.OntopofB.IntermsofC.OnbehalfofD.Exceptfor29.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teacherdevelopmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.which;inwhichB.that;inwhichC.which;whereD.that;where30.---Idon’tlikebungeejumping.---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikeit________you’venevereventriedit?A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.until31.---Haven’tyouaccomplishedthemissionyet?---Yes.We_____onitfornearlytwoweeksnonstop.A.workedB.workingC.hadworkedD.havebeenworking32.Thereisthicksnowonmycarandnowtheenginesimply_______start.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.shan’t33.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent34.Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 　A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35.—Ifhedoesyouafavor,youshoulddohimafavor.—Sure.________．A．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneB．ShortaccountsmakelongfriendsC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Onegoodturndeservesanother三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Atage16,myfatherstudiedbythelightofthestreetlightuntilhewasexhausted.Sometimes,thehighschoolguardwas36enoughtolethimintoescapethecold.The37ofelectricityathomewasoneoftheobstaclestoovercomeonhiswaytobecomingadoctor.38poorconditions,supportinghisfamilyafterhisfather’sdeath,andahighilliteracy(文盲)rateinhiscountry,Pakistan,myfatherovercametheadversity(逆境)andestablishedhisown39practiceinPeshawar.40,hedecidedtoleavethiscomfortablelifestyleandmovetoAmericatoensurelimitlessopportunitiesforhis-13-family.Becauseofhissacrifice,Itriedtotakeadvantageofeveryopportunity.I41frommyfamiliarmiddleschoolnearmyhometoachallenginginternationalbaccalaureateDiplomaProgramme(国际文凭大学预科课程)anddidn’t42it.Atmycurrenthighschool,Ihaveunlimited43toexcelandinteractwithstudentsfrommanybackgrounds.44mycomfortablelivingconditionswasasmallpricetopaytoachievemylifegoal.Changingschoolsgavemethe45topursuerigorouscourses.Myeducationalfuturewill46andpushme.Fortherestofhighschool,IhopeIwillbe47instandardizedtests.Iunderstandgradesdonotdefineaperson,butIammotivatedtostudyhard48Isucceed.Thesummeraftergraduation,Iplantotakecalculus(微积分)atthestateuniversityto49mymathskills.Ifirmlybelievethattodevelopoursocietywemustfirst50thelessfortunate.Iwillchooseacareerforthis.My51forbecomingadoctorresultsfrommydesiretoeaseothers’pain.Irealizeeducationisthegroundworkofmyfuture.Imustlayasolid52formygoal.Unlikemyfather’ssisters,whomarriedyoungwithoutfinishinghighschool,IrealizemylifeinAmerica53infinitepossibilities,andImustworkhardto54fromallofthem.Myfatherworkedhisentirelifetosecuremyfuture.I55ittohimandmyself,tomakesomethingoutofmyeducation.36.A.cautiousB.responsibleC.kindD.qualified37.A.lackB.lineC.useD.invention38.A.ExceptB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Despite39.A.legalB.medicalC.standardD.scientific40.A.HoweverB.StillC.BesidesD.Therefore41.A.sufferedB.heardC.receivedD.transferred42.A.attendB.possessC.regretD.refuse43.A.wishesB.reasonsC.approachesD.opportunities44.A.CreatingB.TreasuringC.LeavingD.Expecting45.A.honorB.driveC.privacyD.ability46.A.judgeB.upsetC.defendD.challenge47.A.excellentB.flexibleC.normalD.honest48.A.onceB.becauseC.untilD.unless49.A.shareB.testC.displayD.-13-improve50.A.considerB.assistC.discoverD.measure51.A.motivationB.behaviorC.excuseD.realization52.A.decisionB.scheduleC.achievementD.foundation53.A.followsB.demandsC.offersD.connects54.A.recoverB.benefitC.tellD.escape55.A.oweB.explainC.devoteD.recommend四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AQuestion:Ihatemyboss.Ihatemyoffice.Ihatemyco-workers.Help,please!--AmyAnswer:Thatdoessoundunpleasant.Itmightbetimeforacareerswitch,andIhavesomesuggestions,thoughafewrequiretimetravel.Perhapsyoushouldapplytobeatosher,anoccupationthatinvolvedwanderingthroughsewers(下水道)tolookforsmalldecorativeobjectsinthe19thcentury.Itwouldcertainlygetyououtofthatoffice.Oryoucouldworkasanightsoilman,whocarriedexcrementfromtoiletstotheedgeoftown.WhatI’msayingis:Maryjobstodayareterrible.Butrelativelyspeaking,theyaremuchlessterribleandsmellythanjobsinthepast.I’vegotplentymoretomakeyoufeelbetter.AccordingtothebookTheworstJobsinHistorybyTonyRobison,thedullestjobevercouldhavebelongedtotreadmill(踏车)walkers,thefolkswhowalkedwithslowheavystepsalldaywithoutaccesstoentertainmentwhentreadmillswereusedtopressgrainintoflour.Thesaddest?Definitelythepleasuresofthe18th-centuryFrenchtheater,whowerepaidtoweepduringdramas.AndI’mnotevencountingallthehundredsofmodernjobsthatareprobablyworsethanyours.Sowhat’smyprofessionaladvice?Unlessyourperformanceinvolvespacksoffansbooing(发出嘘声)andlaughingatyouwhileyouwork,keepyourdayjob.--Jacobs56.Byreferringto“timetravel”,Jacobs_____.A.suggeststhatAmygoonalongjourneyB.suggeststhatAmyrecallherpastcareersC.wantstomentionsomejobsinoldendaysD.wantstocomparejobsofdifferenttimes-13-57.What’sJacobs’advicetoAmy?A.Enoughisasgoodasfeast.B.Everybirdlikesitownnest.C.Eachdaybringsitsownbread.D.Emptybottlesmakethemostnoise.BWhatarethepracticalresultsofthecrazypursuitofbeauty?Theexercises,thehealthmotorsortheskinfoods–towhathavetheyled?Arewomenmorebeautifulthantheywere?Thesearequestionswhichitisdifficulttoanswer.Thecampaignformorephysicalbeautyseemstobebothasuccessandafailure.Itdependshowyoulookattheresults.Itisasuccesstosomedegreeasmorewomenkeeptheiryouthfulappearancetoagreateragethaninthepast.“Oldladies”arealreadybecomingrare.Inafewyears,wemaywellbelieve,theywillbeextinct.ThePortraitoftheArtist’sMotherwillcometobealmostindistinguishable,atfuturepictureshows,fromthePortraitoftheArtist’sDaughter.Thisdesirablebeautywillbedueinparttoskinfoodsandfacialsurgery,andinparttoimprovedhealth.Uglinessisoneofthesymptomsofdisease;beauty,ofhealth.Asthecampaignformorebeautyisalsoacampaignformorehealth,itisadmirable.Still,ithasproblems.Indeed,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavebecomehealthierandmorebeautiful,butwilleverywomanbebeautiful–asbeautiful,atanyrate,asthenaturalshapeofherfeatures,withorwithoutsurgicalandchemicalaid,permits?Theanswerisno.Realbeautyisasmuchanaffairoftheinnerselfasontheouterself.Thebeautyofachinajarisamatterofshapeandofcolor.Thejarmaybeemptyoroccupiedbyspiders,fullofhoneyorsmellyslime(黏液)---itmakesnodifferencetoitsbeautyorugliness.Butawomanisalive,andherbeautyisthereforenotskindeep.Thesurfaceofthehumanvesselisaffectedbythenatureofitsspiritualcontents.Ihaveseenlovelywomen.Theirshapeandtheircolorwereperfect.Andyettheywerenotbeautiful.Forthelovelyvasewaseitheremptyorfilledwithsomeuglythings.Spiritualemptinessoruglinessshowsthrough.Incontrast,thereisaninnerlightthatcanchangeimperfectoruglyformsintothingsthatarebeautifulandattractive.58.Inwhatwaycanwesaythecampaignformorebeautyisasuccess?A.Peoplearebeginningtopayattentiontotheirappearance.B.Ithasbecomemucheasierforpainterstodrawoldladies.C.Womenlookyoungerthanpreviousgenerations.D.Knowledgeabouthealthhasincreasedhugely.59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheviewthatbeautyrepresentshealth?-13-A.It’swrong.B.It’spopular.C.Itbenefitspeople.C.Itneedsevidence.60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.CWhyaresomepeoplemorepersuasivethanothers?Webringtogethersomeresearchesintothescienceofpersuasion.AnAmericanresearcher,EdwardBurkley,studiedtheinfluenceofmentalexhaustionontheresistancelevelsof78students.Theplanwastotrytopersuadethemtoacceptonemonth’ssummerholidayinsteadofthree.Halfthestudentscametothestudyfresh.Buttheotherhalffirsthadtocompleteaself-controltaskinwhichtheywrotedownallthethoughtsthatcameintotheirheadswhiletryingnottothinkaboutawhitebear.Hefoundthatthestudentswhohadperformedthewhitebeartaskwerelessresistanttotheideaofgivinguptwomonthsofholiday.Twootherresearchers,RosannaGuadagnoandRobertCialdini,comparedthepersuasivepowerofonlinecommunicationwithface-to-facemeetings.Theyhadagroupofstudentsdiscusstheintroductionofnewexams.Thegroupwasdividedintopairsofthesamesex,eachpairincludinganexperimenterwhoserolewastoargueinfavoroftheidea.Halfthediscussionstookplaceinanonlinechatroom,theotherhalfface-to-face.Whileoverallmenperformedsimilarlywhethertheyparticipatedintheelectronicorface-to-facediscussions,womeninface-to-facediscussionsweremoreeasilypersuadedthanthosewhoonlytookpartonline.Inanotherexperiment,JohnSparksandCharlesAreniasked118undergraduatestoreadtestimonials(推荐书)aboutascanner.Inoneversion,thetestimonialsincludedhesitationlike“Imean”and“ummm”;intheother,therewerenone.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenhesitantlanguagewasused,peoplewerelesseasilyconvincedthatthiswasascannerworthbuying–evenwhenitwasabetterscanneratalowerprice.Stylewasespeciallyimportant,theresearchersfound,whentimewaslimited.“Ifyoucan’tpayattentiontowhatthespeakerissaying,”Sparkssays,“youpayattentiontohowtheysayit.”Muchstudyhasgoneintohowemotionsaidpersuasion.Thebestknownandmoststudiedisfear.Itserveswellincampaignsthattrytostopyoufromdoingsomething,likesmoking.Butfeardoesn’talwayswork,saysProfessorMoniqueMitchellTurner,-13-andovertime,peoplebecomemoreresistanttoscaremethods.Thesameappliestoguilt.“Wedon’twantpeopletotelluswe’rebadpeople,”saysTurner.Anger,however,canbeconstructivelyused.61.What’stheaimofthewhitebeartask?A.Tomakeparticipantsfeeltiredmentally.B.Toseewhatparticipantsknowaboutwhitebears.C.Tofindouthowwellparticipantscancontrolthemselves.D.Tohelppersuadeparticipantstoacceptaone-monthholiday.62.WelearnfromParagraph3thatifawomanwantstopersuadeanotherwoman,shecan_______.A.askamantosupportherB.behaveinanaggressivewayC.talktothewomanfacetofaceD.communicatewiththewomanonline63.AccordingtoJohnSparksandCharlesAreni’sresearch,whatisimportantforatestimonial?A.Theproductprice.B.Thewritingstyle.C.Thequalityoftheproduct.D.Thelengthofthetestimonial.64.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtouseangertopersuade.B.Turner’sotherresearchfindings.C.Whyemotionscanhelptopersuade.D.People’sresistancetoangermethods.DAcollegedegreehasneverbeenmorenecessary:graduateearn,onaverage,80%morethanhigh-schoolgraduates.YetevermoreAmericansaretakingonseriousdebtinexchangeforthatdiploma.Between2022and2022,student-loanbalancesmorethantripledtonearly$1.2trillion.Theaveragedebtorleavescollegeowingaround$27,000.Someofthismountingdebtisgoodnews.MoreAmericansaregoingtocollege—undergraduateenrolmentrosebynearly40%between2000and2022,accordingtotheNationalCentreforEducationStatistics.Manyarealsostayingaroundforaseconddegree.Averagetuitionfeeshavesurged,risingby40%inthedecadeto2022-16forfull-timestudentsatpublicfour-yearcolleges,and26%atprivateones.Thosewhotakelongertograduate—asmanyincreasinglydo—simplyrackupmoreloans.Unpaidstudentloansarenowsecondonlytomortgages(抵押贷款)whenitcomestohouseholddebtinAmerica.Thoughthehousingmarkethasbeensteadilyrecovering,theshareoffirst-timebuyerscontinuestodecline,andisnowatitslowestpointinnearlythreedecades,accordingtotheNationalAssociationofRealtors.Thehome-ownershiprateamong30-year-oldshasbeenfalling,butthefallhasbeenespeciallyfastamongthosepayingoffstudentloans,accordingtotheNewYorkFed.-13-Soarethesoaringcostsofcollegekeepingmillennialsfromstartinghouseholdsoftheirown?Usinglongitudinal(纵向的)dataoncollege-goingAmericanswhowereagedbetween12and17in1997,theauthorsfoundthatstudent-loandebtorswereinfactmorelikelythannon-debtorstoownahousebytheageof30.Butthiswasmostlybecausedebtorstendedtobeolder,employed,marriedandwithchildren,andthedebtwaslargelyirrelevant.Othershavefoundthatstudentdebtmaydelayhome-ownership,butdoesnotpreventitentirely.Youngdebtorswerelesslikelytoownahomethantheirdebt-freepeers.Yetwhentheauthorsconfinedtheiranalysistocollegegraduates,theyfoundthatdebtorsintheirlate-20sweremorelikelytoownahomethannon-debtors.Sothereasonforthedelayinhome-buyingamongthosewithstudentloansseemstohavebeenthatmanyhaddroppedoutbeforeearningtheirdegrees.Thedeclineinyounghome-ownersseemstobepartofalargertrendofdeferring(推迟)theconventionalsignsofadulthood.Theshareof18-to34-year-oldswhoaremarriedwithchildrenhasfallenfrom27%in2000to20%in2022.Severalstudieshaveaskedwhetherstudentdebtisnudgingyoungsterstoputoffmarriagevowsandsticktobirthcontrol,butthelinkseemstenuous.Asforhome-ownership,perhapsthebiggestchallengefacingyounghome-buyersisthefactthatpriceshaveoutpacedincomegrowthfor15years.Theamountofdebtastudenthasisoftenlessimportantthanthecollegeorthedegree.Studentswiththemostdebtoftenhavethegreatestearningpower,asdegreesinbusiness,lawandmedicinetendtobeespeciallycostly.Theyoungadultswhotendtobemostinterruptedbytheirstudentdebtarethosewhoeitherdroppedoutorwentsomewherenon-selective.Thereareevensignsthattakingonmorestudentdebtreducestheoddsofbouncingbackhometolivewithone’sparents,aslongasitresultsinadegree.Inananalysisoflongitudinaldataoncollege-goingAmericansbornbetween1980and1984,MrHouleandCodyWarnerofMontanaStateUniversityfoundthattheyoungadultswhoreturnedhometendedtobeyounger,underemployed,modestlyindebtedandfromprivilegedhomes.Collegedrop-outshadaparticularlyhighriskofreturningtothenest.Every10%riseincollegedebtreducedtheoddsofreturninghomebyaround17%.Millennialsmaybesluggish(怠惰的)aboutstartingtheirownhouseholds,butcollegegraduatesaremorelikelytodosothantheirless-educatedpeers,accordingtothePewResearchCentre.Theearningsofyoungdegree-holdersarenearlydoublethoseofyounghigh-schoolgraduates.Thereislittlequestionthattherisingcostofcollegeeducationisaproblem,butthecostofnotgoing—or,worse,droppingout—ishigherstill.65.Thefollowingfactorshaveledtotheincreasingstudent-loan-13-balancesEXCEPT______.A.therisingcollegetuitioncostsB.theincreasingnumberofundergraduatesC.theincreasingstatespendingoneducationD.moreundergraduatesfailingtogetadegreeontime66.WecanseeatrendinParagraph3that______.A.more30-year-oldsdon’townahouseB.fewerstudent-loandebtorscanaffordahouseC.morefamiliesareunabletopayoffstudentloansD.studentloansaccountformosthouseholddebtinAmerica67.AccordingtoParagraphs4and5,studentdebt______.A.makesithardfordebtorstogetacollegedegreeB.encouragesdebtorstogetemployedandmarriedC.won’tkeepdebtorsfrombuyingahouseD.leadstoanincreasingnumberofdropouts68.Theunderlinedword“tenuous”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.normalB.weakC.obviousD.informal69.Accordingtothepassage,studentswiththemostdebtaremorelikelyto______.A.workhardB.livewiththeirparentsC.befinanciallypromisingD.dropoutofcollege70.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostmillennialshavegotcollegedegrees.B.Thecostofcollegeeducationneedstobelowered.C.It’sworthwhiletogetacollegedegreedespitethedebt.D.Collegegraduatesmaygetmarriedearlierthantheirless-educatedpeers.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分；满分10分）There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact，it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.Thetrickisinknowingwheretheadjustmentisneededandhowmuch.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad，frustratedorconfused.Whateveryourstageinlife，ageorfinanciallevel，everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.The3C'sarechanges，challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.Oneobstaclemanypeopletripoverisassumingmoneywillhelpthemmakethebestlifeadjustments.Wrong！Itmayhelpinsomeways，butevenmoneywon'thelpunlessyouhavetheknowledgeandputintheeffort.Forinstance，dysfunctional(不正常的)-13-wealthypeoplewhofindithardtodealwiththechallenges，changesandchoicesoflifearenotthathardtofind.So，what'soneofthekeyfactorsofpeoplewhofailtoliveuptotheirpotential?Theyfailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwithchanges，challengesorchoices.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges，challengesandchoices.LearnToThinkWithYourEyesAndEarsWhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyoureyeswecallthatobservationandwhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyourearswecallthathearing.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear，butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.LearnToGoWithTheFlowThepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample，theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff；theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直觉)．Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.WorrytendstoruinyourGodgiveninstincts.Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyou'llfindapersonwithsharpinstincts.BePreparedForChanges,ChallengesAndChoicesIfyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems，setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes，“Ifyoustayready，youdon'thavetogetready.”That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!Title∶WhoeverMakesTheBestAdjustments(71)________OutlinesSupportingdetailsIntroductionFailurecanturnintosuccesswhentherightadjustmentsaremade.(72)________●3C'sstandforchanges，challengesandchoices.Andpeoplebestat(73)____________the3C's．●3C'sarehappyandwelladjusted.Wrong(74)________Money(75)________thanyourknowledgeandeffortwillhelpyoumakethebestlifeadjustments.ThreetipsLearnto(76)________andlisten.●Differentfromseeing，observationmeansthinkingwitheyes.●(77)________hearing，listeningrequiresawarenessandthought.Learntogowiththeflow.●Adaptingtolifechangeswithoutbeing(78)_____aboutsmall-13-stuff.●Formingthehabitofgoingwiththeflowby(79)_____onyourinstincts.Bepreparedfor3C's.Withanattitudeofpreparation，youaremore(80)________toadjusttolifeeffectively.六、书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。NearlyeverythingwedoinourmodernlivesrequirestheuseoftheEarth'snaturalresources.Thesenaturalresourcesprovidetheenergyformanyimportantthings.Wemostlydependonfuelssuchascoal,gasandoiltoproduceenergy.Coal,gasandoilarefoundunderground.Oncedepositsofthesefuelsareusedup,theyaregone.Wearenowconsumingthesefuelsatamuchhigherratethantheyarebeingproduced.Somepeoplebelievethatifthiscontinuesoilfieldsandcoalmineswillbecomeemptyinthefuture.Ontopofthis,burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesacidrain.Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.Alternativeenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.Someexamplesofthealternativesaresolarenergy,windenergyandhydroelectricity.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.[写作要求]1.以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对“sustainabledevelopment”的看法，内容包括：(1)为什么要实施“sustainabledevelopment”？(2)怎样实施“sustainabledevelopment”？-13-2022届高三第一学期第一次阶段测试英语答案一、听力1-5BCACB6-10ACABA11-15CBBCA16-20ABBCA二、单项选择21-25BDACB26-30BBADB31-35ACBBD三、完型填空36-40CADBA41-45DCDCB46-50DACDB51-55ADCBA四、阅读理解56-57CA58-60CAC61-64ACBA65-70CACBCC五、任务型阅读71.Wins/Succeeds　72.Definition　73.handling74．assumption/thought/idea/opinion　75.rather76．observe　77.Unlike　78.worried/concerned79.depending/relying/counting　80.likely六、作文Thepassagemainlytellsusthatwedependonfuelssuchascoal,gasandoiltoproduceenergy,buttheycanbeusedupandburningthemisharmfultotheenvironment.Asaresult,alternativeenergyismoreandmorepopular.Inorderforeveryonetosurvive,sustainabledevelopmentshouldbecarriedoutbecausepastdevelopmentpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.However,itissomethingthatwemustdobecausewithoutsustainabledevelopment,ourfuturewillbeindanger.Herearesomemeasurestoensuresustainabledevelopment.First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofpreservingnaturalresources.Second,wecanreducetheuseoffossilfuels.Lastbutnotleast,introducealternativeenergy,likesolarenergy,windpowerandhydroelectricitytoprovideheat,lightandelectricity.Inaword,onlywhenweseealternativeenergypromotedaroundtheworldcanweliveinharmonywithnatureandimprovepeople’slivingstandards.-13-