北京市怀柔区2022届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

北京市怀柔区2022届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomisabooklover.______likesreadingverymuch.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.It2.Johnusuallygetsupatseven__________themorning.A.onB.atC.inD.of3.—isthebook?—It’s$6.95.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howmuch4.—Whichdoyoulike______,tea,coffeeororangejuice?—Acupofcoffee,please.A.goodB.bestC.wellD.better5.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I______.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t6.Mybrother______exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.A.didB.doesC.willdoD.isdoing7.—Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?—I___________tovisitmygrandmother.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone8.Mymother_________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cookB.willcookC.cookedD.wascooking9.Keepquiet,please.Thebaby____________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.willsleepD.slept10.Lucyismyfriend.Sheinthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.amstudyingD.studied11.Anewlibraryinmycollegenextyear.12\nA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt12.—Ann,couldyoutellme______yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougoB.wherewillyougoC.whereyouwentD.whereyouwillgo二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。.Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow13itistohaveapassioninlife.Thatday1wenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom14ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Instead,hehada15inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatman16aradiothoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Heboughtit.”Shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He17forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout18forthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat19isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsarenot20partsofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.12\n13.A.strangeB.dangerousC.importantD.difficult14.A.walkedB.stoppedC.stoodD.exercised15.A.radioB.phoneC.scarfD.hat16.A.haveB.useC.careD.like17.A.askedB.waitedC.paidD.looked18.A.storiesB.musicC.newsD.languages19.A.happinessB.friendshipC.knowledgeD.health20.A.onlyB.alsoC.allD.never阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHerearesomeinterestingplacesforyoutoenjoyyourselfinwhileyouarestayinginBeijing.HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren’sPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.Wednesday(12weeks)18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonFromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4weeks)19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenSaturday(16weeks)14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetSunday(2weeks)8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventions12\nWouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances?Doyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.21.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom______.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.China22.Thecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout________.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeks23.IfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren’sPalaceon______.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.SundayBMyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans.“YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.“Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,”Marysaid.“TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou’reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.”“Hmm.”Ididn’tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn’thelpagreeing.“I’mtotallytakingthese!”Isaid.AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachoresyoucando.”“I’llstartthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.12\nIlovedthemhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuythemmyself.24.WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?A.Hermother.B.Herself.C.Herfriend.D.Hergrandmother.25.WhydidmomnotwanttobuyapairofZeejeanstothewriter?A.Shedidn’tlikethewriter.B.Shethoughtthewriterwaslazy.C.Shethoughtthatthewriterhadenoughjeans.D.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.26.Howdidthewriterbuythenewjeans?A.Shegotmoneyfromhermom.B.Shemademoneybydoinghousework.C.SheborrowedmoneyfromMary.D.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuythemforher.CSongshelpmemoriesThepowerofmusicMostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly,whetheritwasthemurderofPresidentKennedyintheUSor9/11.ButnowpsychologistsMartinConwayandCatrionaMorrison,fromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK,areinvestigatinghowmusiccancreate“autobiographicalmemories”ofthemaineventsinourlives.Thestudyisonline.PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesanddescribethememoriesthattheyhavewhentheylistentoit.ReminiscencebumpMorrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories.Weoftenremembermorefromwhenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“thereminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyourideaofwhoyouare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatles’music,mostofthosememoriesarefromwhentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohadclearpersonalmemoriesfromtheirpast.12\nShelovesyouThisstudywasdifferentfromothermemorystudies,becausepeoplerememberedeventsfromtheirpastwithlotsmoredetails.Morrisonexplained:“Itwaslikepeoplehadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemoriesofthingsthathadhappened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycouldrememberonenightinautumn1963.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,whattheweatherwaslikeandwhattheirfriendsaidtothem.Yougetalotmoreinformationthanifyoujustsay,‘tellmeaboutanightyouremember’.”Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblemsrememberingthepast.“Youcouldusemusictohelpimprovepeople’sabilitytoremember,”saidMorrison.“Inthefuture,wewouldliketodomoreexperimentstoseehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareittootherthingsthatmightalsohelp.”27.ProfessorConwayandDr.Morrison’sresearchaimsto_____________.A.seehowmusiccanhelppeoplerememberthepastB.studyoldsongs’influenceonpeople’sbehaviorC.findoutwhatinfluencespeople’smemoriesofthepastD.findwaystohelppeoplewithmemorydifficulties28.TheexampleofSheLovesYouisusedtoshowthat___________.A.lovesongscanhelppeopletohaveclearermemoriesB.songstellstoriesthataresimilartoourexperiencesC.musiccantakepeoplebacktotheirteenageyearsD.peoplecanremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic29.Morrison’steam’sfutureresearchisprobablyon___________.A.whysomepeoplehavememoryproblemsB.whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemoriesC.howmusiccanhelppeopleintheirstudiesorworkD.howtohelpolderpeopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepastD12\nAreyouwearingoldclothes?Don’tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2022to2022,from$1.9billion(about13billionyuan)to$3.5billion.FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands(奢侈品牌),agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged,”shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth.”Peopleneedourservice----theyneedaplacetoletgoandgetridofthisexcess(过剩).”Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremorethan20yearsago.“Ididn’twantanyonetoseeme,”CharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpoororhomeless.”Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdressthatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for–profit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession(萧条),accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwear.Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2022BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsongThriftShop.Thesongisabout“lookingforacomeup”(searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutit’s12\nnotsogreatforshopperslikeCharleswhoarestill“lookingforacomeup.”“Thecompetitionistoughnow,”shetoldCNN.“You’reinthethriftstores,andyou’reseeingsomanyotherpeople,butit’sstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.B.Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.C.Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.D.Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.31.Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause_______.A.therearemorethriftstorestoshopinB.peoplehavetoliveonlessmoneyC.artistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothesD.peoplenowcarelessaboutothers’opinions32.Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“_________”.A.oldbutexpensiveB.largeandverybeautifulC.oldbuthighqualityD.popularandnew33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.B.Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.C.Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.D.Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Spiderman’sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.12\nSoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,that“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility,”Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself!)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe’ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.34.WhocreatedSpiderman?35.WheredoesPetergoonhishighschoolclasstrip?36.WhathappenedtoPeterafterhewasbittenbythespider?37.HowisSpidermanbornatlast?38.WhatkindoflifeisPeterliving?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在针对上网是否是一件好事展开辩论，请你以TheInternetis（not）agoodthing.为题，写一篇短文给英文网站投稿,说一说你认为上网是好事还是坏事，然后说出2-3条理由的观点，理由包括：人们通常用网做什么？为什么你认为上网是好/坏事？提示词语：download,listento,sendemail,chat,relax;hack(攻击)website,stealmoney,hidefrompolice提示问题：●Isitagoodthingorabadthing?●WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheInternet?12\n●Whydoyouthinkitis(not)agoodthing?Title:TheInternetis_________.SomepeoplesaytheInternetis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthesereasons,Ithink_____________________.12\n北京市怀柔区2022-2022学年度第一学期期末英语试卷参考答案一、单项填空1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.C二、完形填空13.C14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。21.B22.C23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A四、阅读短文，回答问题。34.StanLee.35.Hegoestoahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab.36.Hehasamazingpowers.37.SpidermanisbornwhenPeterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeopleatlast.38.He’slivingamagicallifewithhisamazingpowersbutlifeisnoteasyforhimwithdifficultreasons.书面表达五、文段表达39.参考范文：SomepeoplesaytheInternetisagoodthing.However.,Ithinkitisabadthing.Firstofall,IthinktherearemanybadpeopleusingtheInternet.Theysendjunkemails,hackwebsitesandstealpeople’smoney.Inaddition,itiseasyforthemtohidefromthepolice.Second,inmyopinionchildrenplaytoomuchusingtheInternet.Childrencandownloadgames,listentomusicandchateasilyontheInternet.Inaddition,theydothisformanyhours.However,thesekidsdonotwanttodoanyhomework!Therefore,theInternetishurtingtheireducation.12\nForthesereason,IthinktheInternetisnotagoodthing.12