广东省增城区2022届九年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

增城区2022-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Homeworkcanputyouinbadmood,butthatmightbe1goodthing.Newresearchshowsthatbeingtoohappycansometime2yourlearningperformance.Researcherswantedtoknow3moodwouldaffectthewaychildrenlearn.Sotheydecided4astudy.Inthestudy,eachchild520problems.Ineachproblemasmallshapewashiddeninsidea6,largershape.Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhiletheywerelisteningtoeitherhappy7sadmusic.Tomeasuretheirmood,theresearchersaskedthechildren8tooneofthefivefaces,fromlaughing9crying.Childrenwholistenedtohappymusicpointedtothe10faces,showingthattheyfelt11.Theresearchers12thatsadchildrentooklesstimetofindthesmallshapes.Theyalso13foundthreeormoreshapes.Theresearchersthinkthatsadnessmakespeople14moreattentiontosmallfacts.15peoplefeelunhappy,theyaremorecarefulwithaproblemordifficultsituation.1.A.aB.theC.anD./2.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.behurt3.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.because4.A.todoB.doC.doD.does5.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.gives6A.differB.differenceC.differentD.differently7.A.norB.orC.andD.but8.A.pointB.pointingC.pointedD.topoint9.A.ofB.toC.inD.with10.A.smileB.smilingC.smilesD.smiled11.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited11\n12.A.findB.findsC.foundD.tofind13.A.correctlyB.correctC.correctsD.corrected14.A.payB.paysC.paidD.topay15.A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Though二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Childrenarebecomingweakerandtheyaren’tabletodosomeexercisesthatwereeasyforchildrentenyearsago,researchsaysthat.Childrentodaycandofewersit-upsandpull-ups.Weare16aboutchildren’shealthbecauseoffeweroutdooractivities.Childrentodayspendmoreandmoretime17thehouse---watchingTV,surfingthe18ordoinghomeworkinsteadoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiessuchasplayingbasketball.Playingbasketballisafunandexciting19.Activitieslikethatgiveyourbodyagoodexercise.Outdooractivitiesarealsohelpfulforchildren’s20.Learningisalsopossibleoutsidetheclassroom.Therearesomanythingstofindoutsidethehouse.Itisgoodforchildrento21thebeautyofnature.What’smore,outdooractivitiesimproveteamwork.Noone22toplayoutsidealone.Itisbesttoplayinpairsoringroups.Ofcourse,ifyouhaveteammembers,youhavetolearnhowtocooperateand23them.AreyoutiredofMP3players,computersorTV?Whynotgivethemup?Playingoutdoorscangiveyoufunand24air.Takepartinoutdooractivitiesandenjoyahealthier25!16.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.excited17.A.insideB.outsideC.aroundD.under18.A.waterB.grassC.sandD.Internet19.A.sportB.bookC.fruitD.film20.A.legsB.eyesC.bodyD.study21.A.sayB.enjoyC.believeD.think22.A.listensB.asksC.hurriesD.11\nlikes23.A.giveupB.lookatC.communicatewithD.begfor24.A.freshB.dirtyC.strongD.smelly25.A.holidayB.foodC.lifestyleD.nature三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoetoayoungmanandwiththemoneyheboughtsomegrapes.Itwasveryhot,andtherewasn’tahouseoratreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedagrapeonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothergrapeandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthegrapesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthegrapes,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbentdownearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthegrapes,alwaysrememberthelesson:Apersonwhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”()26.Whopickedupthehorseshoewhiletheywerewalking?A.Theyoungman.B.Theson.C.Thefather.D.Nobody.()27.Whatdidthefatherbuyafterhesoldthehorseshoe?A.Pennies.B.Abag.C.Horseshoe.D.Grapes.()28.WhydidThomaspickupthegrapesandeatthem?A.Becausehewasthirsty.B.Becausehelikedthem.C.Becausehewashungry.D.Becausehedidn’twanttowastefood.()29.Whydidthefatherdropthegrapesonebyone?11\nA.Becausehewantedhissontoeatthemall.B.Becausehewantedtoteachhissonalesson.C.Becausehewantedtomakefunofhisson.D.Becausehewantedtothrowthemaway.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwewanttoeatgrapes,wemustpickupahorseshoe.B.Ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusmuchmoney.C.Afatherisalwayswiserthanason.D.Weshouldworryaboutsmallthingsbeforewedothegreatthings.(B)MicroblogisusedbymoreandmorepeopleinChina.Doyouknowwhatitis?Microblogmakesthepeoplearoundtheworldknoweachotherbetter.Ithelpspeopletofindtheinformationtheyneedmoreeasily,alsotogetsomeinformationabouttheworldtheydidnotknowbefore.Manyfamouspeopleareusingmicroblognow,includingsingers,TVhostsandartists.ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearin2022，peopleonSinaMicroblogsent9873microblogstowishsomebodyaHappyNewYear.YaoChenbecamethequeenofmicroblogbecausehermicrobloghasover1.3millionfollowers;LiYuchunsentamicroblogandgot11760commentswithin24hours;CaiKangyong,whoisafamousTVhostandfamouswriterinTaiwan,has15143morefollowerswithin24hours.Whyismicroblogsopopular?Themostimportantreasonisthatitisconvenient.Peopleneedn’tusetoomuchtimetowritethearticlestoexpresstheirfeeling.Theycanwriteatmost140words,andthensenditthroughcomputersormobilephonesontothemicroblog.Assoonastheysendit,theirfollowerswillknow.Theycanuseitanytime,anywhere.Manyofmyfriendsusemicroblogtosharethingswithothers.Theycantalkaboutwhattheysee,hearandthinkinasentenceoraphoto.Also,theycanfollowtheirfriends’ortheirfavoritestars’microblogs.Theycanevenjoininanydiscussionofanything.Microblogisveryhitnow!Haveyoumicrobloggedtoday?()31.Theunderlinedword“It”(inParagraph2)refersto_________.A.MoreandmorepeopleB.MicroblogC.TheinformationD.Theworld11\n()32.YaoChenbecamethequeenofmicroblogbecause_________.A.shesentamicroblogandgot11760commentsB.sheisafamousactressinChinaC.herbloghasover1.3millionfollowersD.shehas15143morefollowerswithin24hours()33.Whatcanwedoonthemicroblog?A.Wecanjoininanydiscussionofanything.B.Wecanonlygetinformationabouttheworldweknewbefore.C.Wecanwritemanywords,andthensendthemontothemicroblog.D.Wecangetanswerstoanyofourquestions.()34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?　A.MicroblogisnotverypopularinChina.　B.Youcanwriteasmanywordsasyoulikeinyourmicroblog.C.Microblogcanmakepeoplearoundtheworldknoweachotherbetter.D.Microblogisonlyusedbypeopleunder18.()35.Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlein__________.A.AstorybookB.AcarmagazineC. Atravelbook   D.Anewspaper (C)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.11\nAfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.()36.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.()37.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.()38.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto__________..A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovel.D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ()39.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote__________..A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials11\n()40.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e(D)ModelTimeAmodelisasmallcopyofabuilding,vehicle,andmachineetc,especiallyonethatcanbeputtogetherfromseveralparts.Ifyoulikemodels,thenthiswillbetheplaceforyou.Frommodeltrains,planesandcarstorocketsandboats,we’vegotthemall!Tofindotherswhocanshareyourinterests,andtogetmoreinformation,pleasecall88563219.SportsClubSportsCluboffersyoumanydifferentwaystokeephealthy.You’llnevergetbored.OurProgram&ServiceDepartmentisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Formoreofit,visitwww.mysportsclub.com.KeypalsInternationalClubKICisafunclubstartedbykids,forkidsaged8to16.KICtriestohelpkidsunderstanddifferentculturesthroughe-mailsandotheractivities.KIChasmembersfrom40differentcountries.Formoreofit,visitwww.worldkids.net.KidsArtClubKidsArtCluboffersdrawingandpaintingclassestochildrenaged7to14.Classesaresmallandwehavetohaveonlysixlearnerseachclass.AllclassesaretaughtbyJimTodd.Hehasworkedintheartfieldforovertwentyyears.Formoreinformation,pleasecall88676213.()41.Kellywantstofindwaystokeepbodyhealthy,shecan__________.A.call88563219B.visitwww.mysportsclub.com.C.call88676213D.visitwww.worldkids.net.()42.Mikeisinterestedinmakingmodels,hemayjoin__________.A.KidsArtClubB.NYCPaintingClubC.Program&ServiceDepartmentD.ModelTime()43.Whichclubwasstartedbykids?A.ModelTime.B.SportsClub.C.KeypalsInternationalClub.D.KidsArtClub.()44.HowmanystudentscanthedrawingandpaintingclasshaveeachtimeatKidsArtClub?11\nA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Twelve.()45.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassages?A.ModelTimehasmembersfrom40differentcountries.B.YoucandodifferentkindsofsportsatSportsClub.C.KeypalsInternationalClubismainlyforkidsaged8to16.D.JimToddhasworkedintheartfieldformorethan20years.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehassleepproblems,soyouarenotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.____46____.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,buttheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangoodifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsuffermoreseriousproblems.____47____.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,itcouldmakeyouanxiousorleadtodepression.____48____.Herearesomesuggestions:Gotobedatthesametime—includingweekend,ifpossible.Wakeupthesametimeeverymorning.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.Dosomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.Exerciseduringtheday.____49____.Avoiddrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thiskeepsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.Don’tsmoke.____50____.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Ifyoutryingtheadviceoverafewweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingmedicinewithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Itmaybeharmfultohealth.A.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.B.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.C.Lackofsleepisbadforlearningandmemory.D.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.E.Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________11\n四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.Weshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd______tokeephealthy.52.Mr.Browngavemesomea______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.53.Whenseeinganoldmangetonthebus,mysistergavehers______tohimatonce.54.Don’tactlikeachild.You’reana______now.55.Tom’sbirthdayiscoming.Hewantstoi______metohisparty.56.Theflowersc______300dollars.Howexpensivetheyare!第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）57.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！__________________yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow.58.这个问题太难了以致几乎没有人能回答出来。Thequestionwas_________difficult_________fewpeoplecouldanswerit.59.请不要担心我。Don’t__________________me,please.60.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees___________________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.61.他们还没有决定在哪里建新医院。Theyhaven’tdecided___________________________thenewhospitalyet.62.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stayinyourhouse_________yourmother__________________.63.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。_________important_________us__________________Englishwell.第三节书面表达(共l小题，满分15分)假如你是学校的辅导员，你发现部分同学在重要考试之前都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一份发言稿，向同学们讲述常见的的焦虑症状并提出一些建议。发言稿的内容应包括下列要点：常见的焦虑症状建议疲劳、头晕（dizzy）睡眠不好1.与父母，朋友沟通11\n食欲不振2.做适量的运动3.不要熬夜，睡前喝一点热牛奶有助于睡眠4.……（请补充1~2点建议）头晕：dizzy;症状：symptoms；没有胃口：loseone’sappetite；要求：1．短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数80-100左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）Iamgoingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongstudentsbeforeexams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening！答案：一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5：ACAAC6-10CBDBB11-15DCAAC二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20:BADAD21---25:BDCAC三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）11\n26---30:CDABD31---35:BCACD36---40:BBACB41---45:BDCAA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46-50：DCEBA四、写作（共3节，30分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分6分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分）51.diet52.advice53.seat54.adult55.invite56.cost第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分）57.Howdirty58.sothat59.worryabout60.willbeplanted61.wheretobuild62.unitl;comesback63.It’sfortolearn第三节：书面表达（15分）第三节书面表达(共l小题，满分15分)PossibleversionI’mgoingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongstudentsbeforeexams.Mostofthestudentswillfeelnervouswhenexamsarecoming.Someofthemwillfeeldizzyortired.Somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewillevenlosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonexams.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouFirstofall,don’tworrytoomuchabouttheexams.Theyareonlymeansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies.Secondly,You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentsorfriends.Theiropinionsorideaswillhelpyoufeelrelief.Goingoutforawalkordoingsomeexercisecanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandreducethepressureyoumeet.Besides,don’tstayuplate.Youcanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Listeningtomusicisanothergoodchoice.Theymighthelpyouhaveasoundsleep.Thankyouforlistening!11