2022年新人教版高二年级英语第二学期诊断性检测（一）

高二年级英语第二学期诊断性检测（一）英语试题(Book7Units3～5）2022.03第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thetwosistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents’silverwedding.A.memorizeB.congratulateC.celebrateD.welcome22.Themomentthe2022thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havedeclaredC.havebeendeclaredD.weredeclared23.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyourcar______everyyear.A.becheckedB.shouldcheckC.ischeckedD.check24.Iwouldbegratefulifyouwould______receiptofthisletter.A.acceptB.acknowledgeC.informD.admit25.Nowadaysmostyoungpeoplecaneasily______thenewlifeofabroad.A.preferB.refertoC.adjusttoD.adaptthemselves26.______youwereborn?A.WherewasitthatB.WhereitwasthatC.WasitwherethatD.Itwaswherethat27.______Iamconcerned,everythingwillgosmoothly.A.AslongasB.AsmuchasC.AswellasD.Asfaras28.Ididnotknowshewasintrouble,atthattime,______Iwouldhavegivenherahand.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.though29.Threeyearslater,herboyfrienddisappeared,nevertobe______again.A.heardfromB.heardofC.hearingaboutD.heard30.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches______thewall.A.tostickoutofB.stickoutofC.stickingoutofD.stuckoutof31.NotthatIamunwillingtolendyouahand,______Iamtoobusyforthemoment.A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.although32.Asyou______newwordsintheEnglishstory,itisagoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeupD.comeacross33.—Isthisthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.8/8A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what34.LittleTomhadto______hisjourneybecauseofhismother’sillness.A.quitB.leaveC.abandonD.desert35.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Manythanks.You______.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.shouldn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdo第二节：完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MylifestorySometimes,whenIlookatthepileofschoolbooksandmyreflectioninthemirror,Isigh.No,it’snot36unhappiness,justtherealizationthateverything’sgoingso37.ItseemedlikeyesterdayIwasstillalittlegirlin7thGrade.38beingafreshmanlooks39enoughtotouch,ifIreachoutmyhand?Icanalmostfeeltheresponsibilities,theburdensof40,pressingagainstmyshoulders.Yes,I’mstilla41inmanyways.IdonotwanttogrowupandactuallyI’mfightingagainstit.ButIknowitisalosing42.AndasIhaverealizedthat,Icometothe43whereIhaveto44whatIwanttodowithmylife.WhatInevertoldanyonewasthatIwantthe45life:Iwanttogototheuniversityonlyten-minutewalkaway,tobe46myfamilyandfriends,togetajobinthiscity.Iwanttolivewithmyparents(Ican’trememberthe47timeIcalledthemmommyanddaddy)andbealittlegirl48.Yousee,beingordinaryisallvery49.Ilikebeingordinarymosttimes,butIlikebeingexceptional50.WhatIdonotwantistobecomeoneofthosepeoplewhose51havebeenwashedawaybytime.Idonotwantbesomeonewholiveseveryday52aboutthenextday’ssalary,someonewhosehighlightistohaveagoodtableforpoker,someonewhocansay53whenachildasksforalifestory.Asboringaslifestoriesare,isn’tit54tohavenothingtotell?Thisismylifestory55,andIhopeIhavemoretotellinthefuture.36.A.asusualB.asifC.becauseofD.ingeneral37.A.fastB.strangeC.difficultD.wrong38.A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.When39.A.wonderfulB.likelyC.soonD.close40.A.historyB.familyC.competingothersD.growingup41.A.pupilB.loserC.childD.fighter42.A.battleB.dreamC.goalD.wonderland43.A.conclusionB.pointC.placeD.limit44.A.thinkB.decideC.knowD.tell45.A.ordinaryB.comfortableC.easyD.great46.A.aroundB.nearC.besideD.for47.A.onlyB.happyC.funD.last48.A.thenB.insteadC.foreverD.otherwise49.A.wellB.simpleC.rightD.natural50.A.indeedB.moreC.latelyD.least8/851.A.storesB.dreamsC.interestsD.news52.A.worryingB.caringC.settingD.complaining53.A.noB.nothingC.somethingD.such54.A.sadB.rightC.sillyD.funny55.A.infactB.afterallCsofarD.inall第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversityhasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboys’andgirls’conversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(亲密，亲近).Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhencemorepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeeltheyachievepowerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenactuallyencouragethistohappenbecausetheybelieveitwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship.Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(倾向性)initsprogramming,otherwisemalespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.56.Intheopinionofthewriter,womenencouragementotalkmorebecause.A.itwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationshipB.itwellhelptoestablishstatuswiththeirlistenersC.itwellhelptoexpressmoreclearlyD.itwellhelptocommunicatebetter57.Thereareinlittlegirls’conversationthaninboys’.A.fewerdoubtsB.moredemandsC.moredoubtsD.feweruncertainties58.Somescientistsbelievethatbrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Theword“pre-programmed”means.A.programmedalreadyB.programmedbeforeoneisborn8/8C.programmedearlyD.programmedbywomen59.Inprivateconversation,womenspeak.A.thesamethingsasmenB.lessthanmenC.morethanmenD.asmuchasmen60.Thethemeofthisarticleis.A.womenarenaturallymorehelpfulB.menandwomentalkdifferentlanguagesC.mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmoreD.littlegirls’conversationislessdefiniteBMorethanfouroutoffivepeopleadmittotellinglittlewhiteliesatleastonceadayandthepreferredwayof“beingeconomicalwiththetruth”istousetechnologysuchascellphones,textsande-mails,asurveylastThursdaysaid.TheresearchbyUKPollsters72Pointfoundthat“techno-treachery(高科技说谎)”waswidespreadwithnearly75percentofpeoplesayinggadgetsmadeiteasiertofib(撒小谎).Justoverhalfofrespondents(被调查者)saidusinggadgetsmadethemfeellessguiltywhentellingaliethandoingitfacetoface.Theworkplacewasafavoritelocationforfibbingwith67percentofthe1,487respondentsadmittingtheyhadliedatwork.Thetopliewaspretendingtobeill(43percent)followedbysayingworkhadbeencompletedwhenithadn’t(23percent).Worryinglyforbosses18percentsaidtheyliedtohideabigmistake.But,employerswerenottheonlyonesonthereceivingendofdishoneststatements.Justover40percentoftherespondentssaidtheyhadliedtotheirfamiliesorpartners.Keytopicstolieaboutwere:buyingnewclothesorthecostofthem(37percent),howgoodsomeonelookedinsomething(35percent),howmuchtheyhadeaten(35percent)anddrunk(31percent)andhowmuchtheyweighed(32percent).61.Theunderlinedphrase“beingeconomicalwiththetruth”probablymeans________.A.tellingliesB.makingapologiesC.feelingguiltyD.admittingmistakes62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.employerssometimeslietotheiremployees,tooB.75%ofpeoplehaveeverliedtosomeoneC.withoutgadgets,peoplemayfeelmorepressurewhentellingwhiteliesD.morepeoplelietotheirfamilythantotheirbosses63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cellphonesmakepeoplemorelikelytolie.B.Somepeoplemightlietotheirbosseswhentheyarenotdoingtheirworkwell.C.40%ofemployersadmitthattheyhaveliedtotheirfamiliesorpartners.D.Nearly1500peoplewerequestionedinthesurvey.64.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichofthefollowingsituationsareyoumostlikelytolie?A.Youaregoingtospendthenightatyourfriend’s,whichyourparentswon’tallow.B.Yourfriendiswearinganewdressandasksyouhowyoufindit.C.Youarealittletoofat,andyou’retryingtotellyourfriendhowheavyyouare.8/8D.Youwanttoaskyourbossforasickleave,althoughyouarenotill.65.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.peoplearegettingmorelikelytolieB.gadgetsareseenasthebestwaytotellwhiteliesC.mostpeopletellwhiteliesattheworkplaceD.18%ofpeoplelietotheirbossesCHavingreturnedfromherroundtrip(往返旅程),theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation."Therailwayowesme￡12,"shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice."YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12."Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,Madam,"hesaidpolitely."I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd."Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild."Youlooksunburnt,"hesaidtoher."DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?""Yes,"sheanswered,shyly."Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!""That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree…""I'mfour,"thechildsaidproudly."I'llbefourandahalf."Harryturnedtothemother."Irememberyourticket,Madam,"hesaid."Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?""Er,well……"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imean......shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour.""Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts……letmesee……￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……"Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.66.Thewomanwasangrybecause ______.A.shecouldn'tusetheticketforherroundtripB.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplannedC.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpectedD.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing67.Harrywasworriedbecause______.A.thewomanwasangrywithhimB.hehadnotdonehisworkproperlyC.theJerseytimetablewaswrongD.thelittlegirldidn'thaveareturnticket68.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl ______.A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodoB.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlC.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsoniceD.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl69.WhenHarrysaid,"Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……,"hemeantthat______.A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthefaultwashisB.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn'twantto8/8C.thewomanhadtopayhim￡1.50andtherailwaywouldpayforthehotelD.sheshouldpay￡1.50,butashehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying70.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause ______.A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild'sticketB.shewassoangrythatshedidn'twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungmanC.shewasmovedbyHarry'skindnessD.sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsisted第Ⅱ卷第四部分：书面表达(共两节)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题)阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)WhatdoHarrisonFord,MelGibsonandPhilCollinsallhaveincommon?Theywereallbullied(欺负)atschool.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youhavearighttofeelsafe.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschool,__________________________.Ifyouarebeingattackedoutsideschool,thepolicehavetheresponsibilitytohelpyou.Thebullyistheonewiththeproblem        Alotofbulliesarealreadybeingbulliedthemselves.Theyfeelpowerlessandsotheylookforwaystofeeltoughatschooloronthestreet.        Often,thebullyisenviousofotherkids,sohepicksonthosewhoarecleverer,orthosekidswhohavecooldressormoremoney.Usuallybulliesdon’tlikethemselves,sotheytakeouttheirfrustrations(沮丧)onsomeoneelse,e.g.you.        Whatcanyoudo？        ★Lookcalmandconfidentevenwhenyouarenot!Youcanpractisethisinthebathroommirror.        ★Ifpossible,ignorethebully.Bullieswantareaction(反应)—ifyoudon’tseemupsetorangry,they’lloftenleaveyoualone.        ★Walkaway.Justbecauseabullystartsanargument,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetohangaroundandfinishit.        ★Avoidbeingalone.Bulliesarecowards(懦夫)whoonlypickafightonlywhentheyknowtheycanwin.Ifyouarewithfriends,theyaremorelikelytoleaveyoualone.Gethelp！        Tellanadultyoucantrust.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouareweak.Inlifeyouoftenneedtogethelpfromotherpeople.Whenyouhaveabrokenleg,yougethelpfromadoctor—itdoesn’tmeanyouareweak.Ifyouarebeingbulliedyoualsogethelp.Bullieswantyoutokeepquiet.Whenyouspeakup,yourefusetoplaythebully’sgame.Tellingothersabouttheproblemisabravemove.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）                                                             8/872．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?        Whenyoumeetabully,don’tbenervousandpretendtobeconfident.                                                           73．Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）                                                               74．Whatdoyouknowaboutthebullyfromthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）                                       75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作假如你是高二(1)班同学李梅,最近你发现学校里的浪费现象特别严重。如教室里的长明灯,水龙头里的长流水,食堂里乱倒的饭菜,以及垃圾桶里乱扔的物品等等。你对这些很不安,特向校长信箱写一封信,反映这些情况,并建议校长呼吁同学们提倡节约,反对浪费。字数要求：120字左右。参考生词:美德:virtue提倡:promote反对:opposeDearHeadmaster,Iamastudentin__________________________________________________________8/8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMei高一年级第二学期诊断性检测(一)(Book7Units3～5)参考答案听力部分：1-5BCBBA6-10AABCB11-15BBCAB16-20ACABB语法词汇：21-25CDABC26-30ADBAC31-35BDACB完形填空：36-40CAADD41-45CABBA46-50BDCAB51-55BABAC阅读理解：56-60ACBDB61-65ACCDB66-70CBADD阅读表达：71.Whatwillyoudofacingbullies?/Howtoavoidbeingbullied?72.Lookcalmandconfidentevenyouarenot!73.itistheschool’sresponsibilitytostopit74.Thebullyistheonewiththeproblem.Hefeelspowerlessandoftenisenviousofothers.75.在生活中，你经常需要从别人那里得到帮助。你摔断了腿，就得寻求医生的帮助，这并不表示你软弱。如果你被欺负了，你也的寻求帮助。写作：(Onepossibleversion)DearHeadmaster,IamastudentinClassOneGradeThree.MynameisLiMei.NowIamveryanxiousaboutthewasteinourschool.Yousee,thelightsareburningdayandnightintheclassrooms.Thetapsareleftrunningallthetime.Foodisthrownawayeverywhereinthediningroomandtherearealotofusefulthingsinthelitterbins,takingafewforexample.It’struethatwearegettingricherandrichernow.ButsavingisstillavirtueofourChinesepeople.SoIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardmysuggestion.Wouldyoupleasecallonallthestudentsinourschooltopromotesavingandopposewaste?Iwouldbeverygladifyoucouldtaketheadvice.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiMei8/8