高一年级英语第二学期诊断性检测

高一年级英语第二学期诊断性检测（一）英语试题（Book3Units1～3）2022.03第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Sheis_____herlittleson’sprogressinhisstudy.A.satisfiedatB.satisfyingatC.satisfiedwithD.satisfyingwith22.Aftertheclasswasover,sheapologized______herteacher______hercominglate.A.for;toB.to;forC.to;becauseD.for;of23.Iamalwayslookingforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkingB.walkinC.payingavisitD.walkingin24.______danger,manisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.A.Inatimeof        B.InthetimesofC.Inthetimeof     D.Intimeof25.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks ______tothenationasagift.A.isoffered           B.hasofferedC.areoffered      D.haveoffered26.21.Thetwosistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents’silverwedding.A.memorizeB.congratulateC.celebrateD.welcome27.You_____at8:00forthemeeting,butyoudidn’tshowup.A.oughttoarriveB.oughttohavearrivedC.oughttohavehadarrivedD.oughttobearriving28.Don’tbetemptedtocheat—youwillnever______it.A.getawaywithB.getalongwithC.getacrossD.getaway29.Theforeignministersaid:“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillwalktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ItisD.Thatis30.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where31.—______whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978,Isuppose.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.After32.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—______A.Ofcourse,goahead.B.Yes,don’tbeworried.C.Ofcourse,whynot?D.Yes,pleasehelpyourself.7/733.Ireallydon’tknow______Tonylosthisnewwallet.A.wherewasitthatB.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthatD.thatwhereitwas34.Thoughhavingbeentoldtopayattentiontohisbehavior,heperformedbad______attheparty.A.mannerB.wayC.politenessD.manners35.Idon’tpermit______inmyoffice.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.yousmokeD.smoke第二节：完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Green,includingherhusbandandthreechildren,livedinacity,36wasverynearthecountryside.Sheworked37ateacherandgavemusiclessonsataschool.Ofcourseshewasfondof38.Mrs.Greenhadagoodvoiceandshe39herclassesexciting.Butshehada40point.Someofhernotes(音调)weresohighthattheysoundedlikeadoorwhichneeded41.Inordertoimprovehernotes,shetook42chancethatshecouldfindtopractise.Asherhousewasnotbig,shecouldn'tpractise43init.Sosheusuallylefthome,walkingandsinging44thecountryroad.Shepractisedherhighnotes45walking.However,eachtimesheheardapersonoracar46alongtheroad,she47singing.Shedidnotwantherhighnotestobe48,forshewasshy.Oneafternoonafastopencarcameuptoherso49andsofastthatshedidn't50ituntilthecarwasonlyafewmeters.Shewaspractisingsomeofher51andmostdifficultnotesatthattime.Asthecarpassedby,shesawa52expressioncomeoverthedriver'sface.Hestoppedsuddenlyto53allthetirescarefully.Mrs.Greenfeltitshytotellthedriverwhatthe54hehadheardreallywas.Thedriverfound55wrong,gotbackintothecaranddroveoff.36.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there37.A.asB.likeC.withD.on38.A.booksB.picturesC.sportsD.music39.A.gotB.supportedC.madeD.forced40.A.weakB.strongC.goodD.special41.A.paintingB.lockingC.cleaningD.oiling42.A.someB.eachC.aD.other43.A.operatingB.listeningC.singingD.teaching44.A.acrossB.besideC.closetoD.along45.A.assoonasB.whileC.afterD.before46.A.comingB.disappearingC.leavingD.driving47.A.keptB.wentonC.stoppedD.began48.A.foundB.madeC.hearingD.heard49.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly7/750.A.recognizeB.catchC.realizeD.provide51.A.biggestB.highestC.niceD.largest52.A.puzzledB.sadC.seriousD.angry53.A.watchB.examineC.controlD.notice54.A.factB.noteC.noiseD.music55.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn(荆棘)bush.TheyounggirlcarefullyreleasedtheButterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”56.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely.A.ThereweremanyfriendsbutB.TherewasnobodytolovehersoC.TherewasnothingtodoD.Seeingthebutterflywascaught57.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn,theorphangirl______.A.helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethornB.feltsorrow,butshedidn’tgouptohelpitC.felldownonittooD.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn58.Thebutterfly______afterwassavedbythelittlegirl.A.fliedawayB.stilldiedC.changedintoafairyD.wasmorebeautifulthanbefore59.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas________.A.toberichB.tohaveherownparentsC.tohavealotoffriendsD.happiness60.Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdying,because______.A.theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn’twantedhertodieB.thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedassoonasshedied7/7C.theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappinessD.theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeathBThemostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians(基督徒),isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(复活节兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria,redEastereggsareluckyinchurches;BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.61.Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyearB.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2562.TocelebrateEaster,people___________.A.goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC63.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.buyingnewclothesB.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother64.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg,_________.A.InbothAmericanandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InAmerican,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyC.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells65.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.EasterbunnyC7/7CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink."Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake,throughdietoravitaminsupplement,"Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2022."There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,"hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortifyfoodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits(IU)aserving.Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday,Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,theauthorssaid.66.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminDbecause_________.A.itisnutritiousB.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerriskD.itisnottakenenougheveryday67.WhichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?A.HavesomesunshineB.HavemoremeatC.HavemorefortifiedcheeseD.Haveavitaminsupplement68.WhocanGarlandprobablybe?A.AhealthresearcherB.AdoctorC.AscientistD.Apublichealthofficial69.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?A.MilkB.FortifiedorangejuiceC.FortifiedyogurtD.Alloftheabove70.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.AsianpeopleB.AfricanpeopleC.AmericanpeopleD.Europeanpeople第Ⅱ卷第一节：阅读表达(共5小题)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingsweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,is_____________________________.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgray,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsor7/7helpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,telephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.71.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)_________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Useablankettocoverthemanddrinkawarmwater._________________________________________________________________________73.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________74.What’sthesymptom(症状)whensomeonegoesintoshock?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________第四节：写作假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（AmericanFilmFestival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。注意：可以适当增加细节，使结构完整；词数：100左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/7高一年级第二学期诊断性检测（一）(Book3Units1～3)参考答案语法词汇：21-25CBDDA26-30CBACB31-35BACDB完形填空：36-40BADCA41-45DBCDB46-50ACDAC51-55BABCD阅读理解：56-60BACDC61-65DDBBB66-70CBADB阅读表达：71.KnowledgeofFirstAid72.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.73.totelephoneanambulance74.Thefaceturnsgray,theskinbecomesdampandcold,andtheybreathequickly.75.如果有人服了有毒药物，比如安眠药，比较好的方法是用手指按在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。写作：(onepossibleversion)DearPeter,OurschoolisplanningtoholdanAmericanFilmFestivalnextmonth.I'mwritingtoaskyoutocomeandgiveusatalkonAmericanfilmsandfilmmakingindustry.Iamsureitwillhelpusunderstandhowtheindustryhasdevelopedintobigbusinessasitistoday.ThisunderstandingshouldgoalongwaytowardincreasingtheirknowledgeofAmericancultureingeneral.Doyouthinkoneandhalfhourswillbeenough?Ifyoucancome,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoyingthetalk.Withbestwishes,Yours,LiHua7/7