四川省成都市2022届高三英语下学期第二次诊断性检测（二模）试题（Word版附答案）

成都市2022届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAndydoingnow?A.Washingdishes.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Astonished.3.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Management.B.Productdesign.C.Advertisement.4What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.5.Whenwilltheworkbefinished?A.Ataround7:00pm.B.Ataround8:00pm.C.Ataround9:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwillthemanprobablywatchthebasketballmatchtonight?A.OnTV.B.Withfriends.C.Inthegym.7.WhatmakesthewomandecidetowatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thecost.C.Theconvenience.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。,8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Surprising.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomegifts.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Enjoythetime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheoffice.C.Inalibrary.11.Whydoesthemanwanttodealwithhisbooks?A.Hedoesn'tlikethem.B.Hisstudentsneedthem.C.Heneedsroomfornewbooks.12.Whichbookwillthewomantake?A.JudetheObscure.B.AnAmericanTragedy.C.ForWhomtheBellTolls.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Anagent.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninherchildhood?A.Shepaintedwell.B.Shewasunconfident.C.Sheknewherdreamjob.15.Whatischallengingforthewoman?A.Togetmoreopportunities.B.Tomakemorerealfriends.C.Toimproveherpaintingskills.16Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontoteenagers?A.Developingpotentials.B.Doinggooddeeds.C.Stickingtotheirdreams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthekidsprobablyfindanote?A.Inthelunchbox.B.Onthecomputermonitor.C.Inthebackpack.18.Whichstrategyplaysthemostimportantrole?A.Writingnotes.B.Cookingtogether.C.Eatingdinnertogether.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Comfortingfamilymembers.B.Strengtheningfamilybonds.C.Increasingfamilytrust.20.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearwehadkidsandcaregiversinmind.Soherearesomefavoritebooksforkidspickedbyreadersandexpertjudgestowhileawaythehoursathome.TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeatsOnemorning,alittleboyinBrooklynwakesuptoachangedworld-shiningwithfreshsnowfall.YoungPeterisblack.AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionof,achild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.(Forages0to2)Dreamers－byYuyiMoralesYuyiMoraleswasborninMexicoandcametoAmericawithherbabyboyin1999.Shebuildsthatexperienceintoapoeticpraisefortheimmigrantexperience-forlearninganewlifeandlanguageandforthedreams,hopesandtalentsimmigrantsbringtotheUSA.(Forages4to8)HiddenFigures－byMargotLeeShetterlyandLauraFreemanMargotLeeShetterlyadaptshergroundbreakingbookaboutBlackfemalemathematiciansatNASAforyoungreaders,withillustrationsbyLauraFreeman.Agreatpickforanyfuturemathematicianorastronaut.(Forages4to8)Wells&WongMysteries－byRobinStevensBestfriendsDaisyWellsandHazelWongdowhatanyambitiousyoungwomenatboardingschoolwoulddo:TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.(Forages10andup)1.Whichwriterisanawardwinner?A.EzraJackKeats.B.YuyiMorales.C.MargotLeeShetterly.D.RobinStevens.2.Whichbookissuitableforthosewholovedetectivestories?A.TheSnowyDay.B.Dreamers.C.HiddenFigures.D.Wells&WongMysteries.3.WhatdoDreamersandHiddenFigureshaveincommon?A.Thewaytheyarecreated.B.Theauthors’experiences.C.Theagesofthepotentialreaders.D.Thethemetheytrytoconvey.BEdwardO.Wilsonknownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.,Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHölldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson'smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeographywheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson'smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.4.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability.B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.5.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.,6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Productive.B.Humble.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerCIndianstepwellsarenothingnew,havingprovidedaccesstofreshwaterforyearsbeforetheywereabandoned.AndwhiletheyareapartofIndianculturalheritage,theyhadlosttheirpurposeforsometime,untilnow.AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest-providingwater.Shapedlikeanupside-downpyramiddiggingintothegroundandlinedbythousandsofsteps,stepwellscancollectrainwater.Theyarewonderfullyefficientatprovidingwaterfornearly1,500years.Sadly,over3,000stepwellshaveeitherbeenabandonedorlefttorot,withsomeevencoveredbygarbage.Now,thankstotherestorationprogramme(alsoknownasBAORIS),stepwellswillcomefullcircle.Sincetherestorationprocessbegan,atleast15wellshavebeenrestoredinthecityofDelhi.Thecostwillbearound$60,000,butbydoingso,thewatersupplyforthecitycouldreachanadditional33,000gallons.RajkumarSharma,alocalcitizen,said,“Iwaselatedatthereuseofthestepwells.Thestepwellinourvillagewastheonlysourceofwater.Withtime,ithaddriedupandchangedintoaplaceforrubbish.Wenowhaveaccesstocleanwaterfordrinkingandotherpurposes.”HistorianRanaSafviexplained,“Costlyandpainstakingasthisprogramis,repairingthesetraditionalstepwellstotheirformergloryprovideswaterformany.Butapartfromthat,italsospotlightsthebeautifularchitecturefeaturesofancientIndia.Thishelpsattracttouristsandcanalsobeusedinreligiousceremonies.”Sheadded,“ThesestepwellrestorationsnotonlyhelpIndiareducetheimpactofdrought,buttheyareapromiseofabetterfutureforIndiaoverall.”8.WhyarethestepwellsinIndiarestored?A.Theyhaveanewpurpose.B.Theyareculturalheritage.C.Theycaneasewatershortage.D.Theyareinpoorconditions.,9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inParagraph3mean?A.Encouraged.B.Shocked.C.Impressed.D.Thrilled.10.What’sRanaSafvi’sattitudetotheprogram?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.11.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Stepwellsarebroughtbacktolife.B.StepwellsmakeIndiamoreattractive.C.Stepwellsofferanewsolutiontodrought.D.StepwellsprovideconvenienceforIndians.DWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.,12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ModernAmericansociety.B.Thecreationofconstitution.C.ThesettlementofEuropeans.D.Theexploitationofresources.13.What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.14.What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D.Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.15.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkidsgoodsportsmanship?Herearesometips.Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.____16____Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.____17____Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.____18____Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirownsoyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach’sjudgement.Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.____19____Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositive,attitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.____20____It'salsoagoodideatofindpositiveplaystotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.A.Teachyourkidstoputteamsfirst.B.Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.C.However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob.D.Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded.E.Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.F.Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleonthecourt,eventheopponents.G.Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EbraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonsocialmediaonher53rdbirthday.Meanwhile,shegotsome____21____messagestoo.Onewasaboutafamilywhohadjust____22____theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasespecially____23____.CouldFerrellhelp?That____24____andthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,the____25____socialservicesweetiehadputouta(n)____26____onsocialmedia.Shewantedto____27____53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneeded____28____onpeoplewhocoulduseone.Whenshegotthenoteaboutthefamily,shesentawindchimewiththewords“Listentothewindand____29____thatIamnear”carvedonit.Itnow____30____inthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive____31____forherbirthday.Forher47th,she____32____LovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoing____33____deedsinhertownandbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.Overtheyears,Ferrellhas____34____andtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviasocialmediacallouts,otherswith____35____fromhergrandkids.Ferrell____36____everythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchases,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengivessome____37____birthdaycashtoherwiththeir____38____nottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe____39____ignores.“I,gotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyear,and‘YESSS!’”It'sFerrell'sparty,andshe'll____40____ifshewantsto.21.A.mysteriousB.unusualC.amazingD.disturbing22.A.lostB.missedC.curedD.ignored23.A.angryB.panickedC.heartbrokenD.confused24.A.messageB.boyC.diseaseD.birthday25.A.curiousB.temporaryC.stressfulD.longtime26.A.ruleB.callC.apologyD.reply27.A.offerB.countC.gatherD.change28.A.suggestionsB.remarksC.influenceD.information29.A.hopeB.knowC.predictD.dream30.A.hidesB.liesC.hangsD.runs31.A.performancesB.instructionsC.presentsD.chances32.A.foundedB.visitedC.leftD.thanked33.A.heroicB.legalC.casualD.good34.A.referredtoB.reliedonC.sloweddownD.reachedout35.A.expectationB.helpC.loveD.description36.A.makesupB.showsoffC.paysforD.caresabout37.A.extraB.preciousC.idealD.rare38.A.promiseB.commandC.warningD.decision39.A.accidentallyB.fortunatelyC.deliberatelyD.naturally40.A.behaveB.giveC.agreeD.argue第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted____41____(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.,“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,____42____(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit____43____(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups____44____(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants’bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants____45____(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,____46____isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe____47____(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares,nearlydouble____48____amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens____49____(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen_____50_____170inthe1970sto300.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onpreviousbirthdays,myfamilywouldgivemegiftsbutinvitemetoeatoutside.Ithoughttherewouldbenodifferentthisyear.Iwenthomeafterschoolasusual.ButwhenIsteppedintothehouse,Iwasheard“Surprise!HappyBirthday!”Allofmyfamilyandfriendswerethere.Mymombroughtabirthdaycakemakingbyherself.Iwouldn'tforgetthatmoments.Iwasextremelyhappilyandalmost,cried.MyfatherpromisedtotakecarethestreetcatIhadmentioned.Itisthebestbirthdaygiftwehaveeverhad.Myfather'sbirthdaywascoming.I'mplanningtomakethewonderfulbirthdaypartyforhim.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐的美食；2.推荐的理由；3.希望有机会来中国品尝美食。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1~5CABAC6~10ABACB11~15CBCBB16~20CACBA,【答案】1.A2.D3.C【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.G【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【答案】41.entering42.director43.possibly44.based45.arefound46.which47.adorable48.the49.tosolve50.from【51题答案】【答案】1.but→and2.different→difference3.删除was4.making→made5.moments→moment6.happily→happy7.care后添加of8.we→I9.was→is10.the→a【52题答案】【答案】DearSteve,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesefood,I'dliketorecommendyoudumplings.Thefactorsformyrecommendationareasfollows.ConsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol,dumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereChina.Dumplingsare,easytomakeandtheyaredelicious.Whatusuallygoesinsidedumplingsiscabbageandporkorsomethingelse.Mostimportantlyhomemadedumplingsareoftenassociatedwithhomesickness,asflavorsandfillingsvaryfromfamilytofamily.IhopeyoucancometoChinatotasteChinesefoodsomeday.Yours,LiHua听力答案：1~5CABAC6~10ABACB11~15CBCBB16~20CACBA