2022年新人教版高二英语下册第一阶段试题

高二英语下册第一阶段试题命题李振华胡兰审核杨志学第一卷（注意：请将一卷答案用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上，写在试卷上视为无效）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.stableA.varietyB.centigradeC.relativeD.transport2.uniqueA.cubicB.evolutionC.trustD.truth3.leagueA.spreadB.leapC.creationD.breakthrough4.fictionA.racialB.certainC.moleculeD.distance5.politicsA.tongueB.voteC.abolishD.unconditional第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Nosooner______asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfeltD.hadshefelt7.Ithinkthisprogramcontributesto______ourSpokenEnglishgreatly.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.beingimproving8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemeetingheldtheotherday?---It______tobeagreatsuccess.A.wasturnedoutB.wasturningoutC.turnedoutD.hadturnedout9.Manshouldneverstop______pollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.tofightagainstB.fightingagainstC.tofightwithD.fightingfor10.Althoughthecomputerseemsabittooexpensive,itis______.A.worthtobuyB.worthyofbuyingC.worthbuyingD.worthybeingbought11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutawordyesterday.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’tleaveD.needn’tleave12.Thankyouforsendingusmanykindsof______vegetables.Youhavedoneus______agreatservice.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;/13.______wordIusecannotexpressmyappreciationsofyourtimelyhelp.A.WhateverB.HowmanyC.NomatterwhatD.Whichever14.Tomisveryhelpful.Heistheveryperson______youcanturnwhenintrouble.A.fromwhomB.towhomC.tothatD.fromthat15.---DidyouremembertogiveMr.Smiththedictionary?---Yes.Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once16.______inthechair,hebegantoreadamagazine.A.SeatedB.SeatingC.BeingseatingD.Toseat-9-/917.Withthesales______bynearly20%,thecompanyishavingahardtime.A.todecreaseB.decreasedC.decreasingD.decrease18.---______doyoulikethefilmtonight?---Betterthan______.A.How;expectedB.What;expectedC.How;toexpectD.What;expecting19.Thefatheraswellasthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing20.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AmandiedandSt.Peteraskedhimwhetherhewouldliketogotoheavenorhell.Themanaskedifhecouldsee21beforedeciding.St.Petertookhimtohellfirst.Therethemansawabighall22alongtable,laden(装满)withmanykindsoffood.Healsosawrowsofpeoplewith23sadfaces.Theylooked24andtherewasnolaughter.Andhe25onemorething:Theirhandswere26tofour-footforksandtheyweretryingtogetthe27fromthecenterofthetabletoputintotheirmouths.Thoughtheywereabletoreachthefood,theycouldn’tdrawtheirhandsback.Then,St.Peter28himtoseeheaven.Therehesawbighallwithalongtablewithlotsoffoodsonit.Henoticedrowsofpeopleonbothsidesofthe29withtheirhandstiedtofour-footforksandknivestoo.30here,peoplewerelaughingandwerefedand31.Thepeoplewerefeedingoneanotheracrossthetable.Theresultwas32,satisfactionandenjoymentbecausetheywerenot33themselvesalone;theywerethinkingwin-win.Thesameis34ofourlives.Whenwe35oursociety,ourcustomers,ourfamilies,ouremployersandemployees,wewillnaturally36soonerorlater.AncientIndianwisdomteachesusthatour37responsibilityistothecommunity,secondtoourfamilyandthirdto38.Whenthisiscarriedout39,asocietystartsdevelopingcontinuously.Socialresponsibilityoughttobethenoble(高尚的)dutyofeverycitizen.Responsibilityandfreedomgohandinhand.Asignofa(n)40citizenisthatheiswillingtopullhisownweight(各尽所能).21.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either22.A.showingB.coveringC.containingD.selling23.A.blackB.paleC.redD.large24.A.surprisedB.excitedC.fullD.hungry25.A.observedB.examinedC.searchedD.proved26.A.sentB.leftC.tiedD.put27.A.bowelB.plateC.waterD.food28.A.forcedB.tookC.beggedD.invited29.A.tableB.wallC.chairD.road30.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or31.A.good-lookingB.ill-lookingC.ordinary-lookingD.healthy-looking32.A.lonelinessB.happinessC.sadnessD.bitterness33.A.thinkingofB.takingcareofC.givingupD.turningto-9-/934.A.exactB.luckyC.trueD.wrong35.A.changeB.supportC.enterD.serve36.A.winB.loseC.failD.agree37.A.lastB.firstC.nextD.other38.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.myself39.A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.regularlyD.carefully40.A.averageB.ordinaryC.badD.good第四节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquietandshy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdoso,assoonasyouopenyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucanseeclearly.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;areddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(令人沮丧的).AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀者)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablished(已获确认的)factthatfactoryworkersworkbetterandharder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinearepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.41.Ifyoulikeblue,__________.A.youdon’tliketofollowothers.B.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader.C.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers.D.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower.42.Ifyouenjoylife,youaresuretoprefer__________.A.redtoyellowB.bluetoorangeC.redtograyD.bluetoyellow.43.ThosewhocommittedsuicidechosethebridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonratherthanothersbecauseofits__________.A.shapeB.structureC.colorD.buildingB.NootherbandhashadthesameinfluenceintheworldastheBeatles.Overeightyearsandmorethanadozenalbums,fouryoungmenfromLiverpool,England—JohnLennon,Paul-9-/9McCartney,GeorgeHarrison,andRingoStarchangedpopularmusicandcultureforever.PeopleintheUKbecamecrazyabouttheBeatlesinthelate1963.Thephenomenonwascalled“Beatlemania”bytheBritishpress.Thetermreferredtotheyoungwomenseenscreamingattheband’sconcerts.BeatlemaniacametoNorthAmericainearly1964,andtheband’spopularityspreadacrossmuchoftheworld.Withinfiveyears,theBeatles’musicchangedgreatlyfromtheirsimpleearlyhitslike“SheLovesYou”and“IWanttoHoldYourHands”.Thebandwrotetheirownsongs,explorednewwaystocreatemusicandstrivedforhighqualityineveryalbumtheyreleased.However,withtheirpopularitycamecriticism.Thepresscriticizedthebandassymbolsof1960syouthculture,whichcelebratedfreedomfromtraditionalfamilyroles.In1970,PaulMcCartneyannouncedhewasleavingtheBeatles.Andthegroupquietlycametoanend.Inthe1970s,fanshopedforareunion,butthegroupdecidedtofollowtheirowncareerswithdifferentdegreesofsuccess.Fanslosthopewithatragedy;JohnLennonwasmurderedinNewYorkin1980.44.Whatdidtheword“Beatlemania”referto?__________.A.Littleboys.B.Youngwomenscreamingattheband’sconcerts.C.Americans.D.ThePress.45.Howmanypeoplewasthebandmadeupof?__________.A.FourB.fiveC.MorethanadozenD.Morethaneight46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?__________.A.BeatlemaniafirstappearedintheUK.B.ThebandcametoanendwhenJohnLennonwasmurdered.C.ThefourmembersoftheBeatleswerefromLiverpool,England.D.Theyouthcultureinthe1960scelebratedfreedomfromtraditionalfamilyroles.CRightisright.Right?Ofcourse.Butisleftwrong?Well,theRomansusedtothinkso.Theythoughtleft-handedpeopleweremistakesofnature.Latin,thelanguageofRomans,handmanywordsthatexpressedthisview.Somewordsweusetodaystillhavethismeaning.TheLatinword“dexter”means“right”.TheEnglishword“dexterous”comesfromthisword.Itmeans“handy”(cleverwithhands).So,rightishandy.ButtheLatinwordforleftis“sinistra”.TheEnglishword“sinister”comesfromthiswordandmeans“evil”(verybad).Isitfairtocallright-handedpeoplehandyandleft-handedpeopleevil?Well,fairornot,manylanguageshavewordsthatexpresssuchbeliefs.InoldEnglish,thewordforleftmeans“weak”.Thatisn’tmuchofimprovementover“evil”.Notverylongago,childrenwereoftenforcedtowritewiththeirrighthands.Doctorshavesincefoundthatthiscanbeveryharmful.Youshouldusethehandyouweretouse.Peoplewhousetheirlefthandsarejuststartingtogetbettertreatment.Butwhydidtheygetallthesebadnamesinthefirstplace?Onereasonmaybethattherearenotasmanyleft-handedpeopleasthereareright-handedpeople.Thereisoneleft-handedpersonforeveryfiveright-handedones.Peoplewhoaredifferentareoftenthoughttobewrong.Butattitudesdoseemtobechanging.Fair-mindedright-handedpeoplearefinallystartingtogiveleft-handedpeopleahand.47.Thepassageleadsustobelievethatonewrites__________.-9-/9A.hecanusehisrighthandonlyB.hecanusehislefthandonlyC.hecanuseeitherhislefthandorhisrighthandD.heshouldn’tusehislefthand48.“Fair-mindedright-handedpeoplearefinallystartingtogiveleft-handedpeopleahand”meansthattheyare__________.A.persuadingthemB.teachingthemhowtousetherighthandC.startingtogivethemachanceandhelpthemoutD.shakinghandswiththem49.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?__________.A.ManylanguageshavewordsthatexpresstheideathatleftisbadB.MinoritiesoftengetbadtreatmentC.Throughoutthehistory,left-handedpeoplehavetreatedpoorlyD.Therearealotofdifferencesbetweenleft-handedpeopleandright-handedpeople.DMrs.Cookwasborninashopkeeper’sfamily.Herfatherhadseveralshopsinthecityandmostofhisfriendswereimportantpersons.Themanlikedhisdaughterverymuchandoftentookhertotheparties.Hetriedhisbesttosatisfyherwitheverythingandshewasn’tafraidofanybody.ShemarriedMr.Cook,afamousactor,whenshewastwenty-two.Herfathergaveherallandshedidnohouseworkathome.Sheoftendideverythingshewantedandmadeallthefamilylistentoher.Shehadafewservants,butnoneofthemcouldwaitonher.Neithertheservantsnorherhusbandlikedher.Lastweek,sheemployedanewservantcalledBetty.Thegirlhadstudiedinamiddleschoolbeforeherfatherdiedinanaccident.Thegirlwaskindandclever.Shehadreadalotbythenandnowsheknowsmuch.Shehadbeentoldaboutthewomanbeforeshecamehere.She’ssureshecoulddealwiththewoman.Thewomanlikedthestrongandtallgirlassoonasshesawher.“Remember,Betty,”saidshe.“Youmustbehonestandobedient.Doyouunderstandme?”“Yes,Mrs.Cook,”saidthegirl.“ButwhatshouldIdoifyouletmetellthevisitorthatyouaren’tin?”50.Noneofthefamilylikedthewomanbecause__________.A.shemadethemallobeyherB.itwasdifficultfortheservantstowaitonherC.shealwaysdideverythingshewantedD.sheneverdidanyhouseworkathome51.__________,soBettystoppedtobeaservant.A.TherichwomanwouldpayhermuchB.TherichwomanwouldbekindtoherC.ShehatedtogoonstudyingatschoolD.Shehadtoearnsomemoneyforherfamily52.Bettyknowshowtodealwiththewomanbecause__________.A.shewasamiddleschoolstudent-9-/9B.she’sverycleverC.shewasverystrongandtallD.shehadreadalotbylastweek第五节：补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项—Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyoutoday?—I’dlikeatableforone,please.—53______________________.—Thankyou.54______________________.—Hereyouare.Well,today’smaincourseisfishandchips.—Fishandchips?Isthefishfresh?—55______________________.Freshoffthelakethismorning.—Alright,I’dlikethefishandchips.—56______________________.—Letmesee.Yes,agreenone.—Verygood.57______________________.Yes,I’dlikesomemineralwater,please.—OK.Sothat’sagreensalad,fishandchipsandmineralwater.—Yes,that’sright.A.CanIhavethemenu?B.Certainly,madam.C.Rightthisway,please.D.Don’tyoubelieve,madam?E.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,madam?F.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?G.Wouldyouliketohaveasalad?第二卷（注意：请将二卷答案写在答题卡部分，写在试卷上视为无效）第一节：单词拼写（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）58.Encouragingpioneeringworkandaccepting_____________(失败).59.Zhongguancunhashadapositive_____________(影响)onbusinessaswellasscience.60.Thefood____________(在船上)the“Nautilus”isallseafood.61.Theyformapopularmolecule,thatis,onewitha_________(轻微地)positiveendandanegativeend.62.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhigh__________(结冰的)point.63.Studentshaveendlessopportunitiestostudya____________(各种各样)oflifeinthehabitat.64.Therewere______(单独的)sectionsforblacksinshops,restaurants,hospitalsandon-9-/9busesandtrains.65.Watercan______(吸收)andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperture.66.______(住房)conditionsforblacksinBirminghamwerebad.67.Thescienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberof_______(海外的)Chinese.68.Mostanimalsandplantsare_______(敏感的)tolargeorsuddenchangesintemperature,sotheoceanisasafeandcomfortablehabitat.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的九处错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画（√），如有错误（每行只有一处错误），则按照下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并用（）划掉；此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethereare69.________________kindandpolite.Withcomingofspring,grassand70.________________treesturngreen,andflowersgrewinmanycolors.71.________________Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmore72.________________beautiful.Afterautumnarrives,thecitylooksasan73.________________oldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.Inwinter,74.________________alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Theycan75.________________waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong76.________________time.Whiletheyfindfishcometothesurface,they77.________________flydownimmediateandcatchthemwithoutdelay.78.________________Thatismycity,andIloveitsomuch.第三节：书面表达（满分20分）假如有一批中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿：1.上学要穿戴整洁。2.上课不迟到、早退。3.保持校园清洁。4.走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好；4.参考词汇：许可证------permitGoodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool._____________________________-9-/9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题卡座位号_____补全对话(满分5分)53__________54__________55__________56__________57__________第一节：单词拼写（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）58_______________59_______________60_______________61_______________62_______________63_______________64_______________65_______________66_______________67_______________68_______________第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）69._____________________________70.______________________________71._____________________________72.______________________________73._____________________________74.______________________________75._____________________________76.______________________________77._____________________________78.______________________________第三节：书面表达（满分20分）-9-/9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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