2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量评估试题

高二英语下册期末质量评估试题（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisexperienceofdoingfieldwork?A.ExtremelyvaluableB.NothingspecialC.Quiteboring2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecouldn’tagreemorewiththeman.B.Electroniccardsandlettersaremoreefficient.C.Shedoesn’tlikeelectroniccardsandletters.3.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisboredwithhishomework.B.Thewomanisnotgoodatcooking.C.Themanwantsachangeforfood.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.B.Shelikesreading.C.Shelikessunnydaysbest.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atatrainstation.C.Ataticketoffice.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttorentanapartment?A.TolivebetterB.TosavetimeC.Togetmarried7.Whatisthemostimportantaspectoftheapartmentfortheman?A.PriceB.LocationC.Size-17-/17\n8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findasmallplace.B.Visit12agenciesC.Bargainforagoodplace听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.FillinaformB.Showproofofidentify.C.Pay5pounds.10.Whatcanthemantakeoutwithoutadeposit?A.Newspapersandmagazines.B.Magazinesandperiodicals.C.Recordsandcassettes11.Howmuchwillthemanbefinedfortwooverduebooksoneday?A.20centsB.40centsC.80cents听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InJapanB.InBrazilC.InAmerica13.WhatdoesNaomiOkadasayabouthisschool?A.Theteachersarestrict.B.Theclassesarebig.C.Thesystemistough.14.WhydoesNaomiOkamasayELIislikehome?A.Theclassissmallandcompetitionistough.B.Hehasmanyfriendsthere.C.Theclassroomsarecomfortableandequippedwithmodernequipment.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.WhyisthemaninBoston?A.OnholidayB.OnbusinessC.Foraperformance16.WhenisthemangoingtomeetFrank?A.At10o’clocktomorrowmorningB.AfterhispresentationtomorrowafternoonC.At7o’clocktomorrowevening.17.Whatelsewillthemandotomorrow?A.MeetwiththesalesdirectorB.VisitmuseumsC.Takeatourofourcity-17-/17\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whoisagainststayingwiththesamepartnerallthetime?A.JohnB.TereC.Helen19.AccordingtoHelen,whenshouldstudentsremaininonegroup?A.WhentheyaredoingoneactivityB.WhenagroupoffriendsworkwelltogetherC.Whentheyhavestayedtherefor6to8weeks20.Whatdidthespeakerfinallydecidetodo?A.MakestudentschangeplaceseverylessonB.MakethemchangeplacesdependingontheactivityC.Makethemchangepartnersevery6to8weeks第二部分英语知识运用一、单项选择21._____fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.AdaptedB.AdaptingC.HavingadaptedD.Tobeadapted22.PeopleinChongqingareproudof___theyhaveachievedinthepastfewyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how23.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey___therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven24.______only20minutesleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With25.IfNewtonlivedtoday,he_________bywhat_______scienceandtechnology.A.maybesurprised,haddiscoveredB.wouldhavesurprised,hasbeendiscoveredC.wouldbesurprised,hasbeendiscoveredD.shallbesurprised,wasdiscovered26.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A.what,otherthanB.which,orratherC.that,ratherthanD.as,morethan27.John,stopcomplainingaboutothers._______.Youshouldlearnmorefromyour-17-/17\nmistakes.A.That’sallright.B.Ihavehadenoughofyou.C.You’rewelcome.D.Don’tyoumindit.28.Classregulationsrequire____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.A.who,shouldturnB.whom,shallturnC.whomever,turnsD.whoever,turn29.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment_____thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly30.______thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.A.Southeast40milestoB.To40milessoutheastofC.40milessoutheastofD.Tosoutheast40milesof31.Whileincomeworryis_____rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat____agedparentsmayface.A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the32.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,_______.A.alliswellthatendswellB.LittleleakssinktheshipC.Seeingisbelieving.D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.33.–Doyouknowwhytheriverwaspolluted?--Manydifferentfactors___________theseriouspollutionoftheriver.A.contributedtoB.adjustedtoC.wereaccustomedtoD.wereattachedto34.Theoldman,_______,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tremblingandfrighteningB.tremblingandfrightenedC.trembledandfrightenedD.trembledandfrightening35.Usingrenewableenergysourcesisasimpleidea,_____thatwewillbenefitalotfrominthelongrun.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.that二.完形填空Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea36forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways37-17-/17\nwithfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食谱）allcontaining38asthemainingredient（成分）.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily39,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock40me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I41howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful42.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy43,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He44woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which45theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand46.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto47theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing48.Theclockstooddesertedly49,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t50tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then51,reverently（虔诚地）,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto52.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere53intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy54.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather55again.36．A．partyB．timeC．placeD．situation37．A．filledB．clearedC．spreadD．left38．A．wineB．surpriseC．fishD．love39．A．friendB．guardC．doctorD．lawyer40．A．disappointedB．encouragedC．interestedD．comforted41．A．questionedB．rememberedC．doubtedD．wondered42．A．soundB．hammerC．voiceD．beat43．A．studiesB．opinionsC．memoriesD．brains44．A．strangelyB．carefullyC．eagerlyD．usually45．A．gotB．keptC．preventedD．found46．A．breakB．fallC．stopD．move47．A．windB．repairC．readD．clean-17-/17\n48．A．unexpectedlyB．gentlyC．difficultlyD．freely49．A．tickingB．movingC．noisyD．quiet50．A．helpB．bearC．hopeD．insist51．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．unwillinglyD．naturally52．A．feetB．handsC．senseD．life53．A．breathedB．blownC．takenD．sent54．A．studyB．bedroomC．heartD．mind55．A．diedB．livedC．smiledD．sang三.阅读AIfyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Therearemanyreasonsforthis—typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta,“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged（延长）hislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可战胜的）”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,...’”Thenthereistheostrich（鸵鸟）approach,“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.-17-/17\nRegularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:it’scalledprematuredeath.”56.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.57.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,………_’（Para.8）?A.itcouldhappentome,too.B.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.C.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.D.itwouldbeabigmisfortune.58.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”（Para.9）?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.59.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.BHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubways.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassive（庞大的）subwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya—literally,“pusher”—whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers（枝形吊灯）,marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals（精美的壁画）.Withmorethan7million-17-/17\nridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatter.Whenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.60.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.B.TheMoscowMetro.C.TheLondonMetro.D.TheHongKongMTR.61.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR62.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybemuchlargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworldCBelieveitornot,opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.-17-/17\nNowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashesExcessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasone-fifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards（危险）arethegreatest－curves,exitslopes,trafficcirclesandbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriversimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB.anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC.anewapproachtotrainingdriversD.anewtypeofopticalillusion64.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel_____.A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards.B.theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed.D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit65.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto_____.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodofchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesincertainareas.B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD.repeattheJapaneseroadconstruction66.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer_____.A.cankeepdriversawakeB.cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC.willhavealongereffectondriversD.willlookmoreattractiveDMyfather'sfamilynamebeingPirrip,andmyChristiannamePhilip,myinfanttonguecould-17-/17\nmakeofbothnamesnothinglongerormoreexplicitthanPip.So,IcalledmyselfPip,andcametobecalledPip.AsIneversawmyfatherormymother,andneversawanylikenessofeitherofthem（fortheirdayswerelongbeforethedaysofphotographs）,myfirstimaginationregardingwhattheywerelike,wereunreasonablyfromtheirtombstones.Theshapeofthelettersonmyfather's,gavemeastrangeideathathewasasquare,strong,darkman,withcurlyblackhair.Fromthecharacterandturnofthewords,"AlsoGeorgianaWifeoftheAbove,"Idrewachildishconclusionthatmymotherwasfreckled（长雀斑的）andsickly.Ourswasthewetcountry,downbytheriver,within,astheriverwound,twentymilesofthesea.Myfirstmostvividandbroadimpressionoftheidentityofthings,seemstometohavebeengainedonanunforgettablecoldafternoontowardsevening.AtsuchatimeIfoundoutforcertain,thatthisplaceovergrownwithnettles（荨麻）wasthechurchyard（墓地）;andthatPhilipPirrip,andalsoGeorgianawifeoftheabove,weredeadandburied;andthatAlexander,Bartholomew,Abraham,Tobias,andRoger,infantchildrenoftheaforesaid,werealsodeadandburied.SuddenlyIbegantofeellonelyandsadandafraid.Ibegantocry."Holdyournoise!"criedaterriblevoice,asamanstartedupfromamongthegravesatthesideofthechurchporch."Keepstill,youlittledevil,orI'llcutyourthroat!"Afearfulman,allingrey,withagreatirononhisleg.Amanwithnohat,andwithbrokenshoes,andwithanoldragtiedroundhishead.Amanwhoshivered,andglaredandgrowled;andwhoseteethchatteredinhisheadseizedmebythechin."O!Don'tcutmythroat,sir,"Ibeggedinterror."Praydon'tdoit,sir.""Tellusyourname!"saidtheman."Quick!""Pip,sir.""Oncemore,"saidtheman,staringatme."Giveitmouth!""Pip.Pip,sir.""Showuswhereyoulive,"saidtheman."Pointouttheplace!"Ipointedtowhereourvillagelay,amongthealder-trees,amileormorefromthechurch.Theman,afterlookingatmeforamoment,turnedmeupsidedown,andemptiedmypockets.Therewasnothinginthembutapieceofbread.Whenthechurchcametoitself—forhewassosuddenandstrongthathemadeitgoheadoverheelsbeforeme,andIsawthesteeple（尖塔）-17-/17\nundermyfeet—whenthechurchcametoitself,Isay,Iwasseatedonahightombstone,trembling,whileheatethebreadhungrily."Youyoungdog,"saidtheman,lickinghislips,"whatfatcheeksyouhavegot."Ibelievetheywerefat,thoughIwasatthattimeundersizedformyyears,andnotstrong."DarnmeifIcouldn'teatthem,"saidtheman,withathreateningshakeofhishead.Icarefullyexpressedmyhopethathewouldn't,andheldtightertothetombstoneonwhichhehadputme;partly,tokeepmyselfuponit;partly,tokeepmyselffromcrying."Nowlookhere!"saidtheman."Where'syourfather?""There,sir!"saidI.Hestarted,madeashortrun,andstoppedandlookedoverhisshoulder."There,sir!"Iexplained."That'shisgrave.""Oh!"saidhe,comingback."Andmother’stheretoo,sir.Andmyfivelittlebrothers."67.WhodoyouthinkAlexanderis?A.Pip’sfriend.B.Pip’sfather.C.OneofPip’slittlebrothers.D.Thefearfulman.68.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.Pip’smotherwasfreckledandill.B.Pipimaginedwhathisparentslookedlikethroughtheirphotographs.C.Pip’sparentsandlittlebrotherswerekilledbytheman.D.Pipwasprobablyshorterorthinnerthanmostchildrenofhisage.69.Whatisthefearfulmanmostlikelytobe?A.Anescapedprisoner.B.Aministerofthechurch.C.Atowerwatcher.D.Pip’sparents’enemy.70.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasthewordsonthetombstonesthatmademeknowofmyparents’appearance.B.Themanwassohungrythathewantedtocuthisthroatandeathisfatcheeks.C.Pip’sparentswereburiedtogetherinthechurchyard20milesfromthevillage.D.HecalledhimselfPipjustbecausehewastooyoungtopronouncehislongnameclearly.四.任务型阅读第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-17-/17\n请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Sneezing（打喷嚏）isyourbody’swaytoremoveirritatingparticles（微粒）presentinyournose.Asneezeisaresponsethatinvolvesthemusclesoftheface,chestandthroat.Thereforeit’ssoforcefulthatitcancausetheparticlestoflyoutofthenoseat100milesperhour.Whenwesneeze,apositivepressureiscreatedontheheart,whichcanmaketheheartskipabeat.Almostanythingcanirritate（刺激）theinsideofyournose,themostcommonbeingdustparticles.Whenwecatchacold,theviruspresentinthenosecausesmuchirritation.Somepeoplesufferfromallergies（过敏）andsneezewhenexposedtocertainparticleslikeflowerpowder.Uncontrollablesuddensneezescannotbestopped.However,ifyoucanfeelthesneezecomingup,itmayhelpifyoutrytofocusonaphysicalconditionratherthanthesneeze.Forexample,youcanpinch（捏）thetipofyournose.Usingthetipofyourtongue,touchtheroofofyourmouthlightly.Peopleacrosstheworldassociatekindsofbeliefsinculturetosneezes.Forexample,inIndia,asneezethattakesplacebeforethestartofanyworkisanindicationofabadinterruption.Thus,peoplegenerallytakeabreakordrinkaglassofwaterbeforestartingtheworkagain.InalmostallthecountrieswhereEnglishisspoken,thecommonresponsetoasneezeis“GodBlessYou”.Themostcommonexplanationsaboutitsoriginfocusontheideaofpreventingthesoulfromthebodyoranefforttopreventdeath.ThelongestsneezingattackispresentintheGuinnessWorldBookofRecords.A12-year-oldgirlcalledDonnaGriffithsfromEnglandholdstherecord.Hersneezingattacklastedfor977daysfromJanuary1981toSeptember1983andproducedmorethanamillionsneezes.Title:71Brief72Awaytoremoveirritatingparticlesinyournose.Itinvolvesthemusclesoftheface,chestandthroat.Itcan73______apositivepressureontheheart.74_______Bydustparticles;Bytheviruspresentinthenose;Byallergiestocertainparticles;-17-/17\n75tocontrolTrytochangeyourfocustootherphysical76_______.Pinchthetipofyournosewhenthesneezecomesup.Touchtheroofofyourmouthlightlywithyourtongue.77____beliefsInIndiaSneezingbeforethestartofanywork78_______abadinterruption.In79__________countriesAsneezemeansanefforttopreventthesoulfromthebodyorpreventdeath.Thesneezingattackrecord80_______byanEnglishgirlcalledDonnaGriffiths.五．书面表达在中国，近年来越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。因为城里机会多，可以找到工作赚到钱，生活比农村好；孩子可以接受更好的教育，更有前途。但是，他们面临不少的困难；比如：由于城市人口急剧增加，许多人很难找到工作；租房、教育、医疗及生活费用都很高，他们中不少人陷入贫困。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍这一现象，并就如何解决他们的问题谈谈你的观点。内容包括：1.在城市生活的优势。2.在城市遇到的困难。3.解决问题的方法（自拟）。注意：1.可根据提示内容适当发挥。2.词数：150左右。Moreandmorefarmersaremovingtoliveincities,socitiesarebecominglargerandlarger.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesaswellasdifficulties._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethefarmerswillbeabletoovercometheirdifficultiesandlivehappilyincities.-17-/17\n-17-/17\n参考答案听力ABCBABBCABBCCBBACABC单选ACBDCCBDCCABABA完形BCDACDACBBCADDBADACB阅读BADBBDCACACCDAD任务型阅读71.Sneezing72.introduction73.create74.Causes75.Ways/Means/Methods/Techniques76.conditions77.Cultural78.indicates79.English-speaking80.Held书面表达Moreandmorefarmersaremovingtoliveincities,socitiesarebecominglargerandlarger.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesaswellasdifficulties.Ofcoursetherearemoreopportunitiesincitiessomostofthemcanfindjobstoearnalotofmoneyandliveahappylife.Theirchildrencangotoschoolandstudytogetherwiththoseincities.Therefore,theyaresurethattheirchildrenwillhaveabrighterfuturewiththehelpofgoodeducation.Butatthesametime,theyhavealotofchallengers.Forexample,toomanypeoplecometocitieslookingforjobs,butherearenotenoughforthem.Thesepeoplethenremainunemployed,andcannotaffordtobuyhousesincities.Theyhavetopaymoreforeducationandmedicaltreatment.Andfinallymanyofthemenduplivinginpoverty.Whatcanbedonetohelpthem?Ithinkthegovernmentcandoalottoimprovetheirconditions.Morehousesshouldbebuiltandsoldtothemcheaply.Ortheymayrenthousesinsteadofbuying.Theirchildren’stuitionsshouldalsobereduced.Besides,theyshouldenjoyequalmedicalinsurance.Ihopethefarmerswillbeabletoovercometheirdifficultiesandlivehappilyincities.学生习作三篇，仅作参考A.Moreandmorefarmersaremovingtoliveincities,socitiesarebecominglargerandlarger.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesaswellasdifficulties.Accordingtothefarmers,therearemanymoreopportunitiesforthemtoseektheirfortune.Besides,theirchildrencanbewelleducatedincities,whichcanbehelpfultotheirbrighterfuture.-17-/17\nHowever,thefarmerscan’tavoidbeingfacedwithmanyproblems.Duetotherapidlyincreasingpopulationofthecity,moreandmorepeoplehavelosttheirjobs.Inaddition,theyarealsoburdenedwiththehighcostoftherent,theeducation,medicalserviceaswellasotherexpenses.Withtheseproblems,manyofthemarenowlivinginpoverty.Whatcanbedonetohelpthem？Inmyopinion,thegovernmentcanhelpsolvethisbyorganizingthefarmerstoattendtrainingcourses,whichmayhelpthemfindjobsmoreeasily.Andthegovernmentcanalsodeveloptheeconomyatafasterratetocreatemorejobopportunitiesforthem.Whenitcomestothefarmers,Ithinktheyshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemovingintocities.Ihopethefarmerswillbeabletoovercometheirdifficultiesandlivehappilyincities.B）Moreandmorefarmersaremovingtoliveincities,socitiesarebecominglargerandlarger.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesaswellasdifficulties.Manyofthembelievethataslongastheymoveintomoderncities,theycanopenthedoorsofopportunitiesnotonlyforthemselvesbutfortheirchildren.Theydreamofmakingmoremoney,receivingbetterhealthcareandthusleadingahigherstandardoflife.Ontopofthis,theirchildrencanreceiveabettereducation,whichwillwidentheirscopeofknowledgeandhelpthemfulfiltheirdreamsofbeingcollegestudents.However,theyarealsofacedwithvariouschallenges.Today,manycities,whicharealreadydenselypopulated,stillhaveafastincreasingpopulation.Asaresult,manypeoplearelaidoff,andtheycan’taffordtherentoftheirhousesoreventheexpensesofhealthcareandeducation.Inmyopinion,farmersshouldbeencouragedtogrowmorecropsofhighquality,andbysellingthematareasonablepricetheycanenjoyabetterlife.Moreover,thegovernmentandthepublicshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingtheirlivingstandards.Ihopethefarmerswillbeabletoovercometheirdifficultiesandlivehappilyincities.C）Moreandmorefarmersaremovingtoliveincities,socitiesarebecominglargerandlarger.Thefarmershavechancesincitiesaswellasdifficulties.Thefarmersthinktherearemorechancesincitiessotheycanfindwell-paidjobsmoreeasilytoearnmoremoney.Besides,livingconditionsincitiesaremuchbetterthanthoseinthe-17-/17\ncountryside.Theirchildrenareabletoreceiveabettereducation,whichmeansabetterfutureforthem.However,difficultiescomealongwithchances.Forinstance,withthesharpincreaseofthecitypopulation,manypeoplefindithardtofindagoodjob.Inaddition,rentinghouses,educationandmedicalcarehavecostthemsomuchmoneythatmanyevencan’tmakebothendsmeet.Asaresult,manyfarmerswhocometocitieswiththehopeoflivingabetterlifeendupinpoverty.Whatcanbedonetohelpthem?Thelocalgovernmentshouldtrainthesefarmerssothatitwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Moreover,theirchildrenshouldbegivenmorecareandenjoyequalityineducation.Butaboveall,farmersshouldlearntodependonthemselves.Theyshouldworkhardandbehonest.Ihopethefarmerswillbeabletoovercometheirdifficultiesandlivehappilyincities.-17-/17