2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量检测试题5

高二英语下册期末质量检测试题高二英语命题人：许维国马洪波张凌云审定：宁国花本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页。第II卷10至11页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、科目填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.entireA.fairB.admireC.wearD.hairy2.noticedA.bargainedB.judgedC.constructedD.watched3.batheA.birthB.breathC.thereforeD.theater4.troublesomeA.encouragementB.backgroundC.soulD.moustache5.favorA.passportB.patentC.shamefulD.mass第二节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Theyoungmanwasputin____prison,forhehithisbosson_____headwithabrick.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/7._____withhim_____thetoolsofahunterorwarrior.A.Buried,wasB.Burying,wasC.Buried,wereD.Burying,were8.---Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?---______,butIdidn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.TakeiteasyB.NotabitC.ItdependsD.I’msorry9.Don’tloseheart.Everythingwill______allrightintheend.A.workonB.workoutC.workupD.workat10.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which11.---Tomwillnotcometothepartytomorrow.---Buthe_______.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised-10-/10\n12.Ifyougooutforalongwalk,youshould_____thepossibilitythatitmightrain.A.allowforB.careforC.applyforD.answerfor13.---WhywasTompunishedbyhisteacher?---Hewas______ofcheatingintheexam.A.chargedB.caughtC.thoughtD.accused14.Myparentshadtroubletoinanapartment.A.toadjust;livingB.adjusting;livingC.toadjust;liveD.adjusting;live15.Everyminutewasmadefulluseof______fortheperformancefortheNewYear.A.preparingB.beingpreparedC.toprepareD.prepared16.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.ityouD.thatyourself17.---Areyousurewearegoing_____therightdirection?---Yes.I’mquitefamiliar_____thestreetshere.A.with,toB.in,forC.with,asD.in,with18.Thepopulationofourvillageis______whatitwastenyearsago.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceasmuchasC.twiceaslargeasD.astwicemuchas19.When____comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.thisB.itC.thereD.one20.Heisgoodatmathsanditwon’tbelong_____hefinishesthetestpaper.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before21.Iadviseyoutoletyourdaughterlearndrawingbecauseshehasthe___tobeanartist.A.impressionB.possessionC.potentialD.influence22.---MyfatherworkedinTibetfor20yearsbeforeheretiredin2022.---Oh,he______lotsofdifficulties.A.maygothroughB.wouldgothroughC.shouldhavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough23._______allthesegroupshaveincommonis______theyaskedtoshareequalrightsregardlessofrace,religionorsex.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,whatD.That,that24.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,_______anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.A.that,whereB.when,whichC.when,whereD.that,which25.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport______toBrownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailedB.referredto;bee-mailedC.referringto;e-mailD.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDebby,youlettheworldknowthatkindpeoplestillexist.Iwasonmywayto26.Not27,Iwasnervous,sobeforegettingoffthetrain,Itookmyphoneoutofmybag,28theaddresswasright.ThenIcalledtheinterviewer.Ashortwalklater,Ireachedthesubway,29whenIwantedtogetmoneyformyticket,Ifoundthatmy30-10-/10\nwasgone.SuddenlyIrealizedthatImighthavelostitwhenI31onthetrain.Iranbacktothe32ofthetrainstationandaskedtheconductorif33hadfoundmywallet.Theanswerwas34.Iwasdisappointed.Atthistime,awomantoldmethatthetrain35.HernamewasDebby,andshewasashopkeeperinthetrainstation.I36toseeifanyofthepassengershadfoundmywallet.37,itseemedthatsomeonehadtakenit.Ireturnedtothecounter38.Notonly39Imisstheinterview,butIwastrappedintothesituationofhavingnomoney.Iburstintotears40IexplainedmysituationtoDebby.Tomysurprise,shereachedintoherbagandhandedme$7.“It’s41Ihaverightnow.”shesaid,“Useittogettoyourinterview.”AfterIfinishedmyinterviewwiththe$7,Icamebacktothankher,butshehad42.Iwas43bythewoman’skindness.Andjustwhenmydaycouldn’tget44,Ireceivedacall.Itseemedthataconductorhadfoundmywalletandwouldmeetmeonthetrainthenextday.Ijustwantto45withothersthatkindnesscanhappenwhenweleastexpectit.Whenithappens,weshouldpayitforward.26.A.thesubwayB.theschoolC.homeD.thejobinterview27.A.surprisinglyB.angrilyC.curiouslyD.surely28.A.provingB.turningoutC.makingsureD.pickingout29.A.andB.butC.soD.then30.A.moneyB.addressC.pocketD.wallet31.A.phonedB.walkedC.ateD.slept32.A.platformB.waitingroomC.ticketofficeD.informationcounter33.A.someoneB.anyoneC.whoD.anyonewho34.A.rightB.wrongC.noD.yes35.A.hadleftB.hadstoppedC.hadn’tcomeD.hadn’tleft36.A.continuedB.hurriedC.attendedD.promised37.A.BesidesB.CheerfullyC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately38.A.heartbrokenB.silentC.happyD.rude39.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall40.A.onceB.untilC.asD.before41.A.allB.somethingC.thatD.which42.A.missedB.lostC.diedD.gone43.A.paidoffB.movedC.attractedD.controlled44.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less45.A.doubtB.argueC.bearD.share第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATEN-YEAR-OLDBarackObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii,US.Hefeltverydifferentfrommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince.ButIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIam,”said-10-/10\nObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.LastyearObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.Obamawasbornin1961,toanAfricanfatherandawhiteAmericanwomanfromasmalltownintheUS.HegrewupinIndonesiaandHawaii.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwonderwhohewas.Heonceturnedtoalcoholtohelpforgetthisquestion.Withhelpfromhisfriends,Obamafinallyturnedhislifearoundatcollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvard.Later,hebecameonlythethirdblacksenator(参议员)inUShistory.DuringhisracetothehighestpostintheUS,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.“Obama’ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolorofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter,”wroteABCnews.46.WhenObamawastenyearsold,hewasin_______.A.AfricaB.IndonesiaC.HawaiiD.Kenya47.WhenObamabecamepresidentoftheUS,hewas_______.A.37B.47C.48D.3848.WhydidObamalietohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaKenyanprince?A.BecausehewastoldhisfatherwasaKenyanprince.B.Becausehewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates.C.BecausehedreamedofbecomingaKenyanprince.D.Becausehewasuncertainabouthisbackgroundthen.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ObamawasbroughtupinAfrica.B.Obamaisoptimisticallhislife.C.Obamadidn’tworkhardatHarvard,buthefinallyturnedpresidentoftheUS.D.AccordingtoLutherKing,amanshouldbejudgedbythecontentofhischaracter.BThefollowingaretheworldfamousattractionsinLondon,sodon’tmissthemwhiletouringthere.Shakespeare’sGlobeShakespeare’sGlobe,whichofficiallyopenedin1997,isareconstructionoftheGlobeTheatre,builtin1599,andbringsShakespeare’sworldtolife.Asavisitortotheexhibitionyou’lldiscoverhowshowswereproducedinthetheatresduringShakespeare’stime.Theguide-storytellerstakeyouonafascinatinghalf-hourtour.Price:Adult￡9.00；Child(5-15)￡6.50;Student￡7.50;Under5FREE.TheTowerofLondonThetower,nearly100feethigh,withwalls15feetthick,wasbuiltintheearly1080s.KingHenryⅢmadethistowerhishome.KingEdwardVandhisyoungerbrotherweremurderedinsidebytheiruncle.QueenElizabethIwasshutupinthetowerfortwomonthsbyherhalfsisterMarywhofeltthatherthrone(王位)wasbeingthreatened.In1603,partofthetowerbecameamuseum.Price:Adult￡16.50;Child(5-15)￡9.50;Under5FREE;Student￡13.50;Family(twoadultswiththreechildren)￡46.00.Banqueting(宴会)HouseBanquetingHouseistheremainsofWhitehallPalacewhichwasbuiltin1529andwashometo-10-/10\ntheEnglishkings.Itwasdestroyedbyfire.Famousforitsarchitectureandpainting,thebuildingisalsoknownforbeingthesceneofCharlesI’sexecution(处决)。Price:Adult￡4.50;Child￡2.25;Student(withID)andseniorcitizen(60+)￡3.00;Under5FREE.TowerBridgeExhibitionTowerBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.AttheTowerBridgeExhibitionyoucanenjoybreath-takingviewsfromthehigh-levelwalkwaysandlearnaboutthehistoryofthebridgeandhowitwasbuilt.YoucanthenvisittheVictorianenginerooms,hometotheoriginalsteamenginesthatusedtopowerthebridge.Price:Adult￡6.00;Child(5-15)￡3.00;Under5FREE;Seniorcitizen(60+)￡4.50;Student￡4.50.50.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthelongesthistory?A.TheGlobeTheatreB.TowerBridgeC.TheTowerofLondonD.WhitehallPalace51.QueenElizabethIwasshutupfortwomonthsbyMarymainlybecause______.A.MaryfearedshewouldloseherthroneB.shetriedtostealMary’streasureC.HerhalfsisterMarydidn’tlikeherD.sheintendedtomurderMary52.Ifayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonvisitTowerBridge,theyshouldpay_____.A.￡6B.￡9C.￡12D.￡1553.Howmanyplacesusedasaking’shomearementionedinthispassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCAlargegreycat,withacunning(狡猾的)sparkleinhisyelloweyes,runsafterasmall,sweetlooking,brownmouse.Inthemadnessthatfollowsinthekitchen,theydestroytheice-box,ironingboard,asinkfullofdishesandlitterthefloorwithbrokeneggs.Asthekitchenbattlegoeson,thefinaloutcomeisunknowntotheparticipants.Buttotheaudiencewhowatch,thereislittledoubtastothewinner—itwillbethelittlemouse.ThecatandmouseareTomandJerry,andthis,ofcourse,isaTom&Jerrycartoon.Theever-fightingpairhavechasedeachotherfromHollywoodtoChinatoouterspace.Theirmoviewasfirstmade69yearsago,butthecartoonsstillplayonTVandonvideo.Theyevencametopinapoll(调查)ofBritain’sfavoritecartooncharacters.Thesurveyof1,000peopleagedbetween18and50wasmadeinearlyOctoberbyachildren’sTVchannel.“Tom&Jerryseriesareincrediblyinventiveandwitty(诙谐的)withanendlessstreamoftricks,whichiswhytheyappealtoallages,”saidthechannelmanager.Bornoutofthefilm“PussGetstheBoot”in1940inHollywood,TomandJerryhavemadeaudiencelaughallaroundtheworld.CreatedbyUScartoonmakersWilliamHannaandJosephBarbera,the161cartoonshavewonsevenOscars.ThecartoonseriescametoChinaintheearly1990sandhasbeenahiteversince.“Althoughthethreewords‘catchasesmouse’areenoughtodescribetheplot,TomandJerryisalotmorethanthat,”saidaSenior1girl.“Theyarealwaysdoingnewandcrazythingstoeithercatchorescapetheother.”54.Thefirstparagraphgivesadescriptionofascene_________.A.intheanimalworldB.inabattleinnatureC.inacartoonfilmD.inakitchen-10-/10\n55.TomandJerryare_________.A.themostfamousdirectorsinBritainB.thechannelmanagersinaTVstationC.themostpopularactorsinHollywoodD.thefavoritecartooncharactersinaPollinBritain56.TomandJerryfirstappearedin__________.A.acartoonfilmdirectedbythemselvesB.acartoonfilminHollywoodmorethan60yearsagoC.thefilm“PussGetstheBoot”whichhaswonsevenOscarsD.aplayforchildrenonTVandonvideo57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.HannaandBarbera,thecreatorsofTomandJerry,havewonsevenOscars.B.PeoplelikeTomandJerrybecausetheyrunaftereachotherallovertheworld.C.ThecartoonseriescametoChinaintheearly1990sandhasbeenpopulareversince.D.Thesurveyof1,000peopleofallagegroupswasconductedinearlyOctober.DFootballisdifferentfrommostcareers.Therearenoadvertisements,applicationformsorinterviews.Theemployers,thefootballclubs,findplayersandofferthememployment.Theclubslookforyoungplayerswithparticularqualitiesand,mostimportantly,talent.Iftheplayerswanttoplayforaleadingclub,theymustbeoutstanding.Besides,theyshouldhavegoodteamspirit,astrongcharacter,mentalstrengthandapositiveattitude.Manycountrieshavesetupprogramstoencourageanddevelopyoungfootballers,andthisiswheretheclubsfindstarsofthefuture.Chinahasspecialfootballschoolswherechildrengainballskillsaswellasaformaleducation.IntheUK,theclubssendscouts(球探)todiscovertalentedboysandgirls.Someofthem,ifgoodenough,maybecomeapaidmemberofstaffattheageof16.Duringthistime,theyreceivefootballinstructionandplayfortheyouthteam,butitisnotaneasylife.Aftertwoyears,onlyafewtraineesaregoodenoughtogoontothenextstage.Theyareofferedacontractwithaclubandtheirsalarydependsontheirperformanceandhowmanymatchestheirteamwins.Perhaps,likeDavidBeckham,oneortwobecomegreatstars.However,footballisafiercelycompetitivejob,somanyplayersarenotsuccessfulandhavetoleavetheprofessiontofindothercareers.LittleDavidwasfootballcrazy.Hespentallhissparetimekickingaball.Hedreamedofbeingafootballerandscoringgoalsinfrontofthousandsofcheeringfans.David’sdreamhascometrue.Nowheisfamousforhaircutsandlifestyleaswellasforscoringgoals.DavidBeckham’sstoryhasahappyending,butmostofthechildrenwhohavethesamewishwillneverhavetheopportunitytoplayforateam.Dreamsoftheyoung,thoughtheyhavedonetheirbest,donotalwayscometrue.58.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Footballersarealltalents.B.Footballclubsareallstrict.C.Footballemployersknowlittleaboutads.D.Footballcareerhasitsowncharacters.59.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“outstanding”inthefirstparagraph?A.hardworkingB.intelligentC.excellentD.strong60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefootballclubsoftenlookforyoungplayerswithparticularqualitiesandtalent.B.Mostofthetalentedyoungfootballplayersmaybecomepaidmembersofstaff.-10-/10\nC.Onlyasmallpartoftheplayersaresuccessfulenoughtobeprofessionalplayers.D.NotonlyhisscoringgoalsbutalsohishaircutsandlifestylemadeBeckhamfamous.61.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ThewritertakesDavidasanexampletomakeaconclusion.B.ThewritertakesDavidasanexampletosupporthisstatementsmentionedabove.C.ThewriterprovesDavidisreallyanexcellentfootballtalent.D.Thewriterwarnsyoungpeopleagainsttakingfootballastheircareers.EItmaynothaveafunnybone.Butthathasn’tstoppedonerobotfromdevelopingasenseofhumor.Scientistshavecreatedthefirstsoftwareprogramthatcantellthedifferencebetweenordinaryconversationandsurprisingpuns（双关语）.Previousattemptstogetmachinestounderstandjokeshavelargelyfailedbecausehumorissosubjective(主观的)andcomplex,makingitdifficulttoprogram.Butpsychologistshavearguedthatintelligentcomputersandrobotsactingashumanhelperswillneedtounderstandcomplexpunsinordertocommunicateandappearmorefriendly.The“joke-bot”,asithasbeennamed,recognizessimplejokesbyworkingouthowthewordsinasentencearerelatedtooneanother.Ifitdecidesaworddoesnotfitinwithitssurroundings,thecomputersearchesapronunciationguideforthesameorsimilarsoundingwords.Ifanyofthosefits,itdecidesthepassageisajoke.Inonetest,itwasshownthefollowingpassage:“Mother:‘Mike,you’vebeenworkinginthegardenalotthissummer.’Son:‘Ihavetobecausemyteachertoldmetoweedalot.’”Thesoftwarerealizesthat“weed”makessenseinthecontextof“workinginthegarden”buthasnoplaceinthesamesentenceasthewords“teachertoldme”.Since“weed”soundssimilarto“read”,itcanfindthiswordplay.JuliaTaylor,researcheroftheUniversityofCincinnati,Ohio,whodesignedtheprogramwithhercolleagueLawrenceMaz1ack,toldNewScientistthattheteamwerenowtryingtomakethemachineunderstandmorecomplexversions(版本)ofhumor.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstsentencereferto?A.humorB.arobotC.asoftwareD.aconversation63.Whatcanthe“joke-bot”do?A.Itcanunderstandcomplexjokes.B.Itcanjudgesimplejokes.C.Itcantellajoketohumans.D.Itcandesignaneasyjokeprogram.64.Whydidthesoftwaredecidethedialoguebetweenmotherandsonasajoke?A.Becausetherearethesamesoundingwords“alot”.B.Becauseitfoundthewordswererelatedtoeachother.C.Becauseitrecognizedaworddidn’tfitinwithitssurroundings.D.Becauseitwasadialoguebetweenmotherandson.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newrobotsappearfriendlytohumans.B.Newrobotshelphumancommunicate.C.Newrobotsareintelligent.D.Newrobotscanunderstandpuns.-10-/10\n秦皇岛市2022-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷高二英语第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写：根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。（共10小题；满分10分）66.AustralianEnglish__________(不同)inpronunciationfromAmericanEnglish.67.Themountainsceneissowonderfulthatitisa__________(盛宴)fortheeyes,Ithink.68.Heissofatthathisdoctorhas__________(禁止)himtoeatsugar.69.Noteveryoneis__________(意识)oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.70.Easiertomake__________(敌人)thantomakefriends.71.Heinsistedon__________(克服)thedifficultyallbyhimself.72.The_________(平均)scoreintheexamis80.73.Formanyathletes,simplytakingpartintheOlympicGamesisa__________(胜利).74.Theearliest________(亚洲)culturalrelicfoundinAfricaalsodatesfromthisperiod.75.Aftersometimetheforeignerwasabletousechopsticks__________(熟练地).第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Doctorstellusthatholidaysarenecessary.We76．___________shouldrestfromworkaweekandtwoeachyear.They77．___________sayweshouldleaveourhomesandgoestoanotherpart78．___________ofthecountry.Weshouldgoawayforholiday.Then79．___________aftertheholiday,wereturnhomefreshbutstrongand80．___________readytoanotheryearofhardwork.Thisseemsto81．___________makesense.Butisittrue?Noexactly.Somepeopledo82．___________notliketostayinstrangehotelorstrangehouses.Itis83．___________especialtrueforyoungchildren.Theydon’tlikesudden84．___________changesintheirlives.Theyliketheirhomesbetterofall.85．___________第三节书面表达（满分30分）如今在许多校园内，学生们浪费生活和学习用品的现象很严重。请你就此写一篇英语短文，谈一谈浪费现象及其带来的严重后果，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费。短文应包括下面要点：1．浪费容易形成坏习惯，对健康成长不利。2．浪费会增加父母的经济负担。-10-/10\n3．浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用。注意：1．词数100左右。2．开头已写好。3．可适当添加细节。生词：经济负担financialburden：资源resourcesNowadaysit’scommontoseestudentswastingthingsinschool.-10-/10\n-10-/10