2022年新人教版高二英语下册阶段考试题

高二英语下册阶段考试题英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。3.范围Book2B--Unit16—Unit20第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分　英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.scareA．stareB．hireC．admireD．beard2.mottoA．compassB．competitorC．fondD．original3.helpedA．acceptedB．practicedC．clonedD．considered4.groceryA．representB．agentC．commentD．helmet5.methodA.mouthsB.throughoutC.breatheD.clothes第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是Ｃ。6.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.A.intermsofB.bymeansC.inplaceofD.inlinewith7.Hebroughtsomeboardsintotheroomupon______thechildrencoulddosomedrawings.A.themB.thatC.whichD.these8.Thesestoneseach______asmuchasfourtonscamefromtheAlpsMountains.A.weighedB.weighsC.weighD.weighing9.Youmaythinkitajoketodriveawayanotherperson’scar,butinthe______ofthelawitistheft.A.mindsB.heartsC.eyesD.hands10.Idon’tunderstandpolitics:I’mall______whenpeopletalkaboutthegovernment.A.atseaB.attheseaC.onseaD.onthesea11.Itisreportedthatthe______betweenIsraelandPalestinehascausedhundredsofpeopledeadinthelast3years.A.contactB.conflictC.contestD.control12.Itseemsthatcreativethinking,whichisoneofthemost______skillsinsociety,isamatterofhabits.-14-/14A.highvaluedB.highvaluingC.highlyvaluedD.highlyvaluing13.InWesterncountries,whenyoutalktoyourteacherinclass,youmayremain______.A.seatedB.tobeseatedC.beingseatedD.seating14.ThemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonis______tobeverygood;isthattrue?A.spokenB.toldC.saidD.talked15.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Ineverthoughthardworkcouldchangeaperson______much.A.evenB.asC.thatD.rather16.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI’mtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.adjusttoB.agreewithC.fitinD.relyon17.Ifyouloveme,youmustacceptme______.A.likeitdoesB.likeitisC.asIdoD.asIam18.WhenIwatchedthefilm,Islowlybecameawareofthefact______culturaldifferencescouldn’tstoppeopleunderstandingeachother.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that19.Itiseasytocompressagas;itisjusta______ofreducingthespacebetweenmolecules.A.questionB.matterC.businessD.problem20.Tomgrewupinasmallvillagehespentthehappiestpartofhischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.becauseD.onwhich第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis21andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma22triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe23ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace24him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame25.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot26.Everymovethathe27waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever28overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup29.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat30thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.31,hefeltthathappythoughtsor32mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto33onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe34gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.35thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould36hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsintelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping37he-14-/14felttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell38totakeavacationtoPuerto-Ricowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor39.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto40.21.A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.work22.A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasant23.A.topB.degreeC.problemD.limit24.A.fromB.aroundC.insideD.beside25.A.weakB.illC.falseD.painful26.A.speakB.breatheC.standD.see27.A.madeB.didC.tookD.gave28.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think29.A.effortB.hopeC.treatmentD.arrangement30.A.foolishB.unusualC.funnyD.unhappy31.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise32.A.sleepB.travelC.laughterD.television33.A.rescueB.operateC.tryD.experiment34.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year35.A.PromisingB.DecidingC.DoubtingD.Recognizing36.A.inventB.beginC.continueD.prove37.A.untilB.wheneverC.unlessD.sothat38.A.soonB.completelyC.slowlyD.enough39.A.exerciseB.illnessC.restD.pleasure40.A.powerB.senseC.healthD.happiness第二部分　阅读理解（共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManythousandsofyearsago,peoplehadnotlearnedtobuildhousesorsheltersofanykind.Theylivedincaveswheretheywereprotectedfromtherainandsnow.Thecaveswerealsosafeplacesinwhichtheycouldsleepwithoutbeingattackedbybearsorwolves.Thetoolsthesepeopleusedweremadeofstone,sowecallthosetimestheStoneAge.Ahard,sharp-edgedpieceofstonewasanaxe-head.Thesepeoplelearnttobind(捆)thestonetoawoodenhandleusingthetoughsinews(腱)fromlegsofanimalstheyhadkilled.Piecesofflint(燧石)werecollectedandsmashed(粉碎)withheavierrockstomakepointedflakes(薄片)whichwereusedasarrowtips.Flintstoneswithsharpedgeswereusedasknives.ThepeopleoftheStoneAgehuntedanimalswhichincludeddeer,wildhorsesandwildcattle.Aftereatingthemeat,theytooktheanimal’shide,stretcheditoutonthegroundandscrapedoffthefat.Theylefthairontheoutside.Then,aftertheyhadsoftenedthehidebystampingonit,theypolished(磨光)theinsidewithsandstone.Thefinishedskinsgavethemrugsandclothes.Forneedlesstheypoked(戳)thinpointedbonesthroughtheskinsandstitchedthemwithfinesinews.-14-/14WearenotcertainwhentheStoneAgebegan.Scientiststhinkitcouldhavebeenoveramillionyearsago.Theydoknowthatitendedinabout3000B.C.whenpeoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronze.TherewereStoneAgepeoplelivinginSouthAfricaintheKalahariDesert,AustraliaandNewGuineawhenwhitesettlersarrivednotmanyyearsago.IndistantpartsofNewGuineasometribeshaveonlyjustbeguntousetoolsmadeofiron.41.ThereasonwhywecallthosetimestheStoneAgeisbecause______.A.peoplebuiltstonehousesB.peopleworestoneclothesC.thetoolspeopleusedthenweremadeofstoneD.thecavespeoplelivedinweremadeofstone42.Whydidpeopleliveincavesmanythousandsofyearsago?A.Becausetheyfoundthemsafefromattack.B.Becausetheyfoundthemwarm.C.Becausetheyfoundthembigenoughforthemtolivein.D.Becausethecaveswereanimals’shelters.43.Theword“hide”means______.A.后腿B.兽皮C.骨头D.兽毛44.TheStoneAgedidn’tenduntil______.A.peoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronzeB.peoplelearnttousemachinesC.peopledidn’tkillanimalsD.peopledidn’tneedrugsanymoreBThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-four,themostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime—OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwick,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomedymasterpiece.“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamofPickwick.”IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegripped(控制)theimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgrippedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrong-doer,hadbeenhanged.Dicken’smarriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatregavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtraveltotheUnitedStatesaffectedhishealth.OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingonanewnovel,hedied,ashehadwished.Hesaidhewantedtodieworking.45.ItseemsclearthatDickensbecameafamousnovelist______.A.becauseofhissocialworkB.withthesuccessofPickwickC.becausehewaswritingtwonovelsatthesametimeD.whenhebegantogivereadingsofhisworks46.AccordingtothispassageweknowthatDickens______.A.wasonlyinterestedinwritingnovelsB.didn’tlikeOliverTwist-14-/14C.wishedtoliveahundredyearsandwritethreenovelsineachD.didn’tthinkhecouldwriteabetternovelthanPickwickPapersinhislife47.FromthepassagewecanseethatFaginmustbe______.A.apersoninreallifeB.acharacterinOliverTwistC.acharacterinPickwickPapersD.oneofDickens’works48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DickenshadalwaysenjoyedhismarriagetoCatherineHagarth.B.Dickenswasasuccessfulactor.C.Dickens’deathhadlittletodowithhishardwork.D.Dickenshadwishedtodieinthecourseofwork.CDearSir,Mr.Smithwrotetoyournewspapertocomplainthathistelephonewasoutoforderformorethanaweek.WereceivedacomplaintfromMr.Smithat2:30p.m.onMay6.ThenextdaywesentworkmentoMr.Smith’shousetorepairhistelephone.Themendiscoveredthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundcable.Theydugup15feetofthecableandsawmanywhiteants.Theseantshadattackedthecableanddamageditbadly.OnMay8~10,ourworkmendugupanother30feetofthecableandfoundthatitwasalsodamaged.OnMay11~13thementookouttheuselesscableandreplaceditwithanewone.Todothistheyhadtoconnectmorethan4000wiresandtheworkwasnoteasy.OnMay14,thecablewascompletelyrepairedandMr.Smith’stelephonewasworkingproperly.Hedidnothavetopayforthework.Yoursfaithfully,B.JonesManagerofTelephoneCompany49.Mr.Joneswrotetoanewspaperbecausehewantedto______.A.explainwhyhistelephonedidnotworkproperlyB.complainabouthistelephoneC.explainwhyMr.Smith’stelephonewasoutoforderforseveraldaysD.complainthattheTelephoneCompanywasslowtorepairhistelephone50.Theworkmenspent______daysinrepairingthecable.A.eightB.threeC.fourD.six51.The______tothecablewerepaidbytheTelephoneCompany.A.damageB.damagesC.repairsD.replacementDEddieisahandicappedchild.Hewasfunctionally(官能地)blindanddeafinoneear.Inspiteofhisinborndisability,Eddieseemstohaveagoodsenseofmusic.HismotherknowsthatandboughthimatoypianoforChristmas.Atchurchthatday,Eddielistenedsilentlywhiletherestofthefamilysangalongwiththemusic.Assoonashereturnedhome,heflunghimselfatthelittlepiano.Heseemedangryatitashe-14-/14producedonlynoise,sohismotherputitinthecloset.Twoweekslater,returningfromachurchserviceoncemore,Eddieutteredhisfirstwords，“Mommy,piano,piano.”Thistimehestartedtoplayeveryhymn(圣歌)hehadheardinchurch.Allhisfamilymemberslookedateachotherinsurprise.“Eddieplaysthepiano,”theysay.SincethenEddiehasbeentaughtbyayoungpianoteacherfromauniversity.NowhecanperformclassicmusicbyMozartandSchumann.Hehaslearnedtoreadmusic.Healsoplaysjazz,popandbackgroundmusichehearsontelevisionshows.“Theboyhasabrightfuture,”histeachersays.52.“Ahandicappedchild”isachildwho______.A.hasnohandsB.hasadisabilityC.isblindinoneeyeD.isdeafinoneear53.Thetoypianowasgiventohim______.A.asabirthdaypresentB.asaChristmaspresentC.byhisfatherD.atthechurch54.AtchurchthatdayEddie______.A.sangwithhisfamilyB.ranaboutplayingC.listeningsilentlytothemusicD.dancedwiththerestofhisfamily55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterreturningfromthechurch,Eddieatonceplayedthepianoandheplayedverywell.B.WhenEddiegothome,hegotangrybecauseheheardnothingatchurch.C.Afterreturninghome,Eddieshoutedandmadealotofnoise.D.Eddiecouldplaythemusicwhenhereturnedfromthechurchthesecondtime.56.Accordingtowhathisteachersaid,Eddie______.A.willplaynotbetterinthefutureB.willbesuccessfulinthefutureC.mustgotocollegeforfurtherstudyD.mustbegivenarealpianoasapresentEThereisanoldsaying:Noonethinkshe’sabaddriver.Here’sanupdated21stcenturyversion:Noonethinkshesendsannoyinge—mails.Butplentyofusdo. APrincetonUniversityresearchfoundthat22percentofAmericanssaye-mailhasaddedtotheirworkpressuresandcausedmisunderstandings.Here’saguideone-mailetiquette（礼节）tohelpyouavoidbeingannoying. Expertssaytherearethreetypesofe-mailswithdifferentrules—closefriends,officeandpublice-mails.Theclosefriendse-mailYoucansendyourlover,yourclosestfriendsandyourbrothersandsistersanything,fromjokesto“Yougottoseethis!”.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonesharesyoursenseofhumorandyoumayexposethemtoviruses.-14-/14Theofficee-mailDon’taddtopeople’sworkload.Keepe-mailsshortandtothepoint.◆Makethesubjectlinefactualandbrief.◆Writeinclear,simplesentences.◆Provideyournameandphonenumberattheend.Thepublice-mail    Occasionallywehavetosendane-mailtoagroupofpeople.Ifpossible,writeyourpublice-mailswithawho,what,when,wherestructure.Forexample:Who：AllmembersofthesoccerteamWhat：TeamphotoWhen：Saturday,March22,atnoonWhere：Playingfield2.Finally,beforeyouhit“Send”,checkthefollowing.◆Isthee-maila“flame”?Neversendane-mailinanger.Itcouldstayaroundforeverandaffectyourprofessionalandpersonallifeforlong.◆Checkthe“To”field.Isthisreallywhoyouwanttosendthemessageto?◆Spell-checkthemessage.Doesithaveanerrorthatcanaffectsomebodybadly?57．Thewriterusestheoldsayingatthebeginningofthepassagetoshowthat______.A．manypeoplearegoodatdrivingB．noteveryonecanbeagooddriverC．manypeoplecanbegoodatsendingnon-annoyinge-mailsD．manypeoplethinkhighlyofthemselves58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingyoumaynotcheckbeforesendingyourmessage?A．Address.B．Spelling.C．Flame.D．Mood.59．Thewritermaywanttotellthereadersthat______.A．mailsonlineareoftensenttowrongplacesB．differente-mailsshouldbewrittenindifferentwaysC．sendingofficee-mailsissuretoaddtopeople’sworkloadD．thepublice-mailisusuallysenttoalargenumberofpeople60．Accordingtothewriter,______.A．e-mailswithsomemisspellingsmayhurtthereceiverB．beforesendingane-mail,thesendershouldasksomeonetocheckitC．jokessenttoaclosefriendonlinesometimesmaybeharmfulD．about80%ofAmericanslikesendingandreceivinge-mails第二节　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案填写在第二卷指定的答题区域内。W:Next,please.-14-/14M:Hi,IboughtthisDVDplayerherelastSaturday,61.W:What’sthematterwithit?M:Well,severalthings.Firstofall,62.W:Didyouputthebatteriesinit?M:Yes,ofcourse,butitstilldidn’twork.63.Italsodoesn’tplayfastforwardwhenIamplayingaDVD.W:Well,64.Ihaveneverseenthiswithanyofthemodelsmadebythisbrand.Doyouwanttochangeitorreturnit?M:65.W:Okay,doyouhavethereceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.A.theremotecontroldoesn’tworkB.I’dliketoreturnitC.Icouldn’tchangeanyofthefunctionsonthedisplayD.butit’snotworkingproperlyE.I’msurethatit’sjustaproblemwiththisplayerF.It’snothinggoodG.It’suptoyou第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Justtosatisfymy__________好奇,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?67.The__________平均earningsare5,000yuanmonthlyperpersoninLanzhou.68.Anypersonwhoreallyprofoundlyshowmercytootherscan'tbelieveineverlasting_____________惩罚.69.Hecouldn'tconcealhis__________羡慕atmysuccess.-14-/1470.P__________以前totheconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.71.Manistheonlycreaturethatis__________有天赋的withspeech.72.Everymanagermustm__________激励andencouragehisemployees.73.Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalled__________创造writing.74.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot__________抵制thespiritualpollution.75.A_______________令人烦恼situationhasgrownup.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原文没有错的不要改。Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself.Whenwe76._________realizedhowhecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforhelp.77._________Butnowwehadonlyanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,78._________therewerenotmanymorecarsorbusesontheroadandwe79._________wereabletogetherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwent80._________straighttothebighalltowaitforourflightbecalled,81._________butnoannouncementismade.Agirltheretoldustheplane82._________hadn’tcomeyet.Intheend,therecameanannouncementtold83._________usthatthepassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetthe84._________freemealandvoucherandthattheplanehadn’tleft85._________Londonforsometechnicalproblems.第三节书面表达（满分30分）2022北京29届奥运会主体育场鸟巢宏伟壮观，是北京标志建筑之一。请从外观、构造、人与自然等方面描述一下这一独特建筑。要求：1.字数100-1202.语言要简洁，生动。The2022OlympicStadium____________________________________________________________________________________-14-/14____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题卡-14-/14注意：请将1—65小题的答案填写在下列空格处。第一部分　英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21._____22._____23._____24._____25._____26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）41._____42._____43._____44._____45._____46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____51._____52._____53._____54._____55._____56._____57._____58._____59._____60._____61._____62._____63._____64._____65._____参考答案-14-/141—5ACBBB6-10ACDCA11-15BCACC16-20ADDBA21.答案：D解析：time“时间”；holiday“假期”；sleep“睡眠”；work“工作”。根据下文意思应该选work。22.答案：B解析：boring“乏味的”与上文的“Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling”相反，不能选；dangerous和pleasant下文都没有迹象表明；由于“Mr.Cousinsgotsick”，故应选tiring“令人疲倦的”。23.答案：D解析：top“顶部，顶峰”；degree“程度”；problem“问题”；limit“极限”。24.答案：C解析：由于下文是“Thematerialbetweenhisbones…”故应选择inside。25.答案：A解析：weak“脆弱的”；ill“生病的”，一般指一个生命体，而不是它的一部分。26.答案：C解析：由于下文有“Everymove”，故只有stand最符合文意。27.答案：A解析：makeamove是固定搭配。28.答案：B解析：lookover“检查”；getover“克服”；turnover“使……翻转，推翻”；thinkover“考虑”。29.答案：B解析：根据文章前后的意思，这里选择“放弃希望”最为合适。30.答案：D解析：由于下文出现了laughter，故这里应选unhappy“不高兴的”。31.答案：A解析：instead意为“代替,更换”，即“Insteadofmedicine”。32.答案：C解析：还是因为下文出现了laughter一词，此处要选laughter。33.答案：D解析：rescue为及物动词，没必要跟介词on；operateon意为“给……做手术”，不合题意。34.答案：A解析：从前边的“tenminutes”及后面的“twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight”，可以判断应该是一个与之对应的时间单位，即day(duringtheday“白天的时候”)。35.答案：B解析：deciding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“确定”，因为上文有“ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.cousins-problem…”。36.答案：C解析：continue意为“继续”。37.答案：B解析：whenever相当于atthemomentwhen。-14-/1438.答案：D解析：enough修饰的是well（健康的），…enoughtodo…是固定句型。39.答案：A解析：由于前边说到他在宾馆里已乐了许多天，所以这里不会再是rest和pleasure，故只有exercise合适。40.答案：C解析：根据全文意思，这里肯定是health。阅读理解41答案：C解析：文章第二段开头告诉我们石器时代之所以得名，是因为那时人们所使用的工具是石头做的。42答案：A解析：第一段提及许多年前人们居住于洞穴，一来避免风雨的侵袭，二来防止动物的袭击，由此可知答案。43.答案：B解析：人们猎取到动物后，先食其肉，然后取其毛皮。44.答案：A45.答案：B解析：文章开头告诉我们：ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-four,themostfamousnovelistofhisday.46.答案：D解析：根据第一段最后一句可知答案。47.答案：B48.答案：D解析：据文章中的最后两句话可推知答案。49.答案：C50答案：A解析：该题为计算题。从他们接到抱怨的5月6日的第二天即5月7日到5月14日彻底修好，共用了八天时间，故答案为A。51.答案：C52.答案：B解析：此题考查词义猜测。根据“handicapped”所处的位置及其上下文内容来看，其意应为“有残疾的”。53.答案：B54.答案：C解析：此题考查细节事实。Eddie的眼睛和一只耳朵有残疾，在家人唱赞美诗时，他只能静静地听，只能用听力来感知。55.答案：D解析：此题考查细节事实。Eddie喜欢音乐，但苦于自身的缺陷，他不能像正常人一样弹琴；在经过一番思想斗争(即第二次从教堂回来)后，他终于能够正视自己，开始学弹钢琴。-14-/1456.答案：B解析：此题考查细节推理。Eddie自身在音乐方面具有天赋，能用自己的方式来感知、学习音乐，老师的话表明他日后一定能成功。57．D58．C59．B60．A61-65DACEB单词拼写66.curiosity67.average68.punishment.69.envy70.Previous71.gifted72.motivate73.creative74.resist75.troublesome短文改错答案：76.we→he77.how→that78.But→So/And79.去掉more80.here→there81.在be前加to82.is→was83.told→telling84.第二个the→a85.√书面表达参考答案：Onepossibleversion:The2022OlympicStadiuminBeijingisanotherdesignthatmakesusthinkaboutnature.Seenfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel,anditlooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeoftreebranches.Birdsfillupthespacesbetweenthebranchesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.Justso,thespacesinthestructureofthestadiumarefilledwithhugeplasticbagsfullofair.Althoughthestadiumismadeofconcreteandsteel,theflowinglinesandroundshapesmakethebuildinglookwarmandfriendly.-14-/14