福建省清流一中高二英语上学期第一阶段考试试题

清流一中2022—2022学年上学期第一阶段考试高二英语满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Campinthemountain.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stheman'sfather?A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoDave's?A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?-13-\nA.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.12.Whodoesn'tneedthenewproduct?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'snephew.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inatravelagency.C.Attheseaside.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.15.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Theexpensesarethelowest.B.Theweatherispleasant.C.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforanaccident.C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A.3.B.6.C.9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10:15am.B.At10:55am.C.At12:20pm.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?-13-\nTheanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions （反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches. Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial（商业的）websiteswillhaveared “BuyNow” buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye. Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp. Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.21.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir        .A.culturalvalues                  B.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiences           D.physicalreactionstothecolor22.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.23.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red                B.Green.       C.Blue.     D.Purple.24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorBPeopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthat-13-\ntheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(药片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetect(察觉)anymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(调整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow-fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.25.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeweightlosspills.D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.26.Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfood.B.tellreadershowtoloseweight.C.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscovery.D.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy.27.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould_________.a.doexerciseeverydayb.eatmealsattherighttimec.eatfruitandvegetablesd.buylow-fatornon-fatfoode.eattheproperfoodsateachmealA.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,eCThewordI'mgoingtointroducetoyoutodayis—phubbing.Let'sseethe-13-\ndefinitionofthisterm：phubbingn.theactofsnubbing(冷落)someoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourcellphoneinsteadofpayingattentionAsyoucanprobablyguess，phubbingisablend(混合)ofphoneandsnubbing.Thetermwascoinedbya23—year—oldMelbourneresidentAlexHaigh.Obviously，hegotfedupwithhowpeoplearealwayscheckingFacebookorTwitterontheirphoneswhentheyaresupposedtobeinteracting（互动）withsomeonefacetoface.Hewantedtoputanendtothissocialphenomenon，thereforehecameupwiththiscatchyterm.Anditdidcatchon.Theword'searliestmediamentiondatesbacktoJune2022，andinalittleoverayear'stime，phubbinghasalreadybeenpickedupbyalmostallthemainstreammediaoutletsonecanthinkof.HereisatypicalexamplefromtheBritishnewspaperTheIndependent.InthearticletitledTheRiseofPhubbing，whichwaspublishedonAugust5，2022，TomChatfieldwrites，there'sanuncomfortabletruthattheheartofphubbing：otherpeopleareeasiertohandlewhenseenonscreen.They'relesslikelytodemandunreasonableeffortssuchasundividedattentionorcleanshirts.Whilethetermphubbinghasundoubtedlytakenoff，somepeoplequestionwhyitiscalledphubbinginsteadofphnubbing.AlexHaighhasnotpersonallyaddressedtheissue，butwordhasitthatphubbingsoundsmorecrispyandthuseasiertoremember.Phubbingisindeedauniversalproblemthatcannolongerbeignored.Sowhydopeoplekeepphubbingeachotheriftheyknowit'srude?Isthereanythingwecandotostopit?Ormaybeweshouldjustbemorekind，becausesometimestherearegoodexcusestophub.Ithinkthereisplentywecandototryandstopphubbing.Forstarters，wecanjoinAlexHaighinhisStopPhubbingcampaign.Remindourfriendsandfamilythatphubbingisnotappreciated.Wecanalsomakeordownloadsomeanti—phubbingposterstospreadthewordinpublicplaces.Anddon'tforgetthatsomephubberssimplydonotrealizetheharmfuleffecttheirbehaviorhasonothers，sobebraveenoughtostopthem，evenifyouareatotalstranger.28.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout_______.A.theriseofphubbinginallthemainstreammediaoutletsB.anewterm“phubbing”anditsproblemC.thecampaignofkeepingphubbingD.differentopinionsonphubbing29.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheactofphubbingcanbedescribedas_______.A.bearableB.unacceptableC.reasonableD.understandable-13-\n30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Peopleareeasiertohandlewhenseenonscreen.B.AlexHaighdoesn’tliketheterm“phnubbing”C.Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomephubbers.D.Wecanphubifwehaveproperexcuses.31.Thewritesuggestsweshould_________.A.stopphubbinginpublicplacesB.notbeafraidoftheharmfuleffectC.bebravetosupportastrangerphubbingD.remindourfriendsofStopPhubbingcampaignDTheweatheracrossmuchofEuropeandsectionsofAsiahasbeenverycoldsincelastweek.Hundredsofpeoplehavediedfromthecold.Ithasalsobeenasourceoffunforwintersportsenthusiastsandhasraiseddoubtsaboutglobalwarming.Europeanswerediggingthemselvesoutofheavysnowafteraweek-longcoldsnap(寒流)inwhichthenumberofdead—mostofthemhomeless—continuedtorisebytheday.ThebigfreezehascausedtrafficmessfromSiberiatoRome,blockingroads,closingschools,shuttingairports,andtrappingthousandsinremotemountainvillagesinEurope.Temperatureshavefallenaslowas36degreesbelowzeroinUkraine,thehardest-hitcountry.SerbiaonSundaydeclaredanemergencysituation,sayingtheextremelybigsnowfallhasputnormallifeatrisk.Butthedeepfreezehasalsoofferedopportunitiesforsnowyfun.InSarajevo,youngpeoplesnowboardeddownwhitestreets.OtherscompetedwithvideosonYouTubetoshowthecraziestjumpintothesnowfromsecondfloorapartments—mostofthemwearingonlybathingsuits.IntheNetherlands,Europe'sdeepfreezemeansthecountry'salmostimaginary"ElevenCitiesTour"iceskatingmarathoncouldbestagedlaterthismonthforthefirsttimein15years.Theraceisexpectedtodrawthousandsofparticipantsandmorethanamillionviewers.Thecoldsnaphasalsocausedpeopletodoubtglobalwarmingclaims—iftheEarthisgettingwarmer,whyhaverecentwintersbeencolder?ZhangPeiqun,assistantchiefengineeroftheNationalClimateCenter,explainedinaninterviewwithxinhuanet.com:"Globalwarmingreferstobroadchangesoveralongtimeperiod,mainlyinthepast100years.Itdoesn'tcontradictwiththe-13-\nphenomenonthatsometimeinsomeplacesthetemperatureislowerthanusual."HealsoaddedthatithasbeenalongtimedebatewhethertheEarthisgettingwarmerorcolder."Nomatterwhichopinioniscorrect,abiggerquestionfacesus:howdowedealwiththeresultingextremeweathers?"hesaid.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecoldcausedinconveniencetothesnow-hitarea.B.Europeansdon’tthinktheworldisgettingwarmer.C.ColdsnapsaddedmorefunthaninconveniencetoEuropeans.D.LowtemperaturesputSiberiainanemergencysituation.33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat"ElevenCitiesTour"________.A.willbeheldforthefirsttimeB.iswellknownintheNetherlandsC.waseverheld15yearsagoD.attractsover1millionparticipants34.WhatcanbeconcludedfromZhangPeiqun'swords?A.TheEarthissurelyexperiencingbroadchanges.B.ThewarmertheEarthgets,thecolderwinterswillbe.D.Peopleknowwellhowtodealwithextremeweathers.D.Extremeweathersarearesultofglobalwarming.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HardestWinterToGoB.WeatherGettingCrazyC.SnowCausesMessD.FreezeRaisesIssues第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto 36 theseats,settledinoneofthem.      IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof 37.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher 38 intohopelessnessandhewas 39 touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.       Finally,Susanfeltreadyto 40 toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo 41 togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark 42 toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening 43 shecouldmanageitbyherself.       Fortwoweeks,Mark 44 Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaught-13-\nherhowtorelyonherother 45,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew 46.       Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip 47.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband 48,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir 49 ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement 50 Susan.Shewasdoingit!       OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork 51.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Ireally 52you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver 53.       “Youknow,everymorningforthe 54 week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.       TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan 55.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.36.A.touch  B.feel  C.CountD.grab         37.A.darkness B.sickness C.weakness D.sadness38.A.run B.jump  C.sinkD.step39.A.inspired  B.pleased C.honored D.determined40.A.return B.adviseC.contribute D.stick41.A.tired  B.amazedC.frightenedD.frustrated       42.A.triedB.volunteeredC.continued D.struggled43.A.when  B.asC.afterD.until  44.A.drove  B.accompanied(陪伴)C.directedD.sent45.A.feelings B.waysC.sensesD.skills          46.A.environment   B.position  C.condition D.role47.  A.inpersonB.onherown C.toherbenefit D.onfoot48.A.politely  B.calmly C.gratefullyD.briefly     49.A.separateB.opposite C.fixed  D.-13-\nlonely50.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceof C.tookholdofD.tookadvantageof        51.A.asaruleB.asusualC.aswellD.asaresult52.A.respect  B.know  C.admireD.support53.A.what  B.howC.whoD.why 54.A.past  B.sameC.first  D.next55.A.courage B.willC.sight D.ear年级班级座号姓名………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………清流一中2022—2022学年上学期第一阶段考试高二英语第Ⅱ卷阅读理解第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWhiten（使某物变白）TeethWithBananaPeelsBananapeelsareawonderfulsourceofmineralsandvitamins.56Theydonothavetheabrasiveness(研磨作用)thatothernaturalwhitenershaveandbestofalltheyareinexpensive.57However,nowyoucanusethebananapeelfirstandthenbrush.Usearipebananaasithasthemostpotassium(钾)contentinit.Peelfromthebottomendasthisishowmonkeyspeeltheirbananas.58Takeapieceoftheinsideofthebananapeelandgentlyrubaroundonyourteethforabout2minutes.Theamazingmineralsinthepeelareabsorbedintoyourteethandwhitenthem.Repeatthesameprocedureatnightorbeforebedtimetowhitenteeth.Leavingthebananapeelonlongerisoptional（可选择的）ifyouhavestains（污点，瑕疵）thatneedtocomeoff.59Thenyoucanhaveatoothysmileandshareyourwonderfulteethwhiteningsecret.Youdon’thavetothrowtheoldbananapeelsaway.Youcanrecyclethem.They-13-\nmakeexcellentmineralcompost(肥料)forplantsifdriedout,ground（磨碎）upandsprinkled（撒）onthesoilonceamonth.60A.Yourplantswillloveyouforit!B.Firstbrushyourteethwithbananapeels.C.Doyouknowtheextrauseofbananapeels?D.Yougenerallybrushyourteethwithtoothpaste.E.Itwillkeepyoufromhavingallthosethreads.F.Dothebananapeelroutinetwicedailytoseeteethwhiten.G.Sotowhitenteethwithbananapeelsisverysafeandhealthyforteeth.5657585960英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehashisownattitudetogettingold.Thenightbeforehereighthbirthday,IfoundmydaughterLizzy61(sit)onherbed,crying.“Ilovebeingseven,”shecried.“Idon’twant62(be)eight!”Iheld63(she)inmyarmsandexplainedthat64____wasgoingtobeevenbettertobeeight65beingseven.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherand66______awonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave.Eventuallyshewas67(comfort).It’salwaysstrangetobetoldthatyouareayearolder,evenwhenyouaren’tveryold.NowI’minmyearly60s,andIdon’talwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror,68____somethinghaschangedthewaythatIthink.Theprocessofagingincreasinglyinterestsandamazesme,andsometimesstillmakesme69____(frighten),too,butmuch,muchlessthanitusedto.Thereisanongoing（不间断的）sadnessattheabsenceofthefriendsandfamily70(member)whohavediedbeforeme.61626364656667686970第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。-13-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdomconsistsinfourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandplusNorthernIreland.However,aboutfourhundredyearagoScotlandtriedtobreakawayEnglishinfluence.TheScotswantedtoattackEnglandanddecidedthatFranceshouldtakeplaceofEnglandastheirclosestfriend.England,however,wasunhappywhentherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbreakdown.QueenElizabethIdidnotwanttobeleaveoutofanydecisionstodowithScotland,soshedividedtheScottishlordstoseveralgroupssoasthattheywouldarguewitheachotherinsteadofattackEngland.Thisarrangementworkedgooduntil1603whenQueenElizabethdied.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高中生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。       1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；       2.学会做人：真诚，友善；       3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；     2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.-13-\nThankyou! 清流一中2022—2022学年上学期第一阶段考试高二英语参考答案一、听力1-5CBBAA6-10BCBAC11-15BBBAB16-20BACCC二、阅读理解21-24ACCD25-27ABD28-31BBCA32-35ACDD56-60GDEFA三、完形填空36-40BACDA41-45CBDBC46-50ABCAC51-55BCDAC四、语法填空61sitting62tobe63her64it65than66what67comforted68but69frightened70members五、短文改错-13-\nEverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdomconsistedinfourcountries:England,Wales,ofScotlandplusNorthernIreland.However,aboutfourhundredyearagoScotlandtriedtobreakyearsaway^Englishinfluence.TheScotswantedtoattackEnglandanddecidedthatFranceshouldfromtake^placeofEnglandastheirclosestfriend.England,however,wasunhappywhenthetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbreakdown.QueenElizabethIdidnotwanttobeleavebrokeleftoutofanydecisionstodowithScotland,soshedividedtheScottishlordstoseveralgroupssointoasthattheywouldarguewitheachotherinsteadofattackEngland.Thisarrangementworkedattackinggooduntil1603whenQueenElizabethdied.well【参考范文】Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithmyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodtoachievemygoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,gotabsorbedinclassandreviewedwhathadbeentaughtafterclass. Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlytomyclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandkindnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere. Finally,weshouldoftentakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivities,whichisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodiesandenrichourschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsureonlyinthisway,willweenjoyacolorfulandmeaningfullifehere. Thankyou!平均分：文科73.22理科72.57-13-