会宁三中高三期中考试英语试卷
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会宁三中2022-2022学年第一学期高三中期考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy—five,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment(设备)forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy—fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.1.JohnsonbecamearichmanthroughA.makingwhisky. B.doingbusiness. C.cheating. D.buyingandsellingland.2.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindoutA.whatkindofwhiskyhehad. B.howtolivelonger.C.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.D.howtobecomewealthy. 3.ThenewspapermanA.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.C.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.D.waseagertolivealonglife.4.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthatA.heneededaninjectionintheneck.B.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.9/10D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.BCaloriesshowtheenergycontentofdifferentfoods.Weallneedacertainamounteachdaytomakeourbodiesworkproperly.Unfortunately,peopleinEuropeandtheUSnoweatabout20timesasmuchsugarandatleastfivetimesasmuchfatastheydidin1800.ThismayhavesomethingtodowiththeincreaseinheartdiseaseinWesterncountries. Forweddingfeasts(婚宴),theBedouinpeoplesometimesprepareamealofstuffedroastcamel.First,theystuffafishwitheggs.Thentheyputthefishinsideachicken.Theyputthechickeninsideawholeroastsheep.Then,finally,theyputallofthisinsideacookedcamel! Theavocadocontains165caloriesforevery100gramsoffruit.Thisismorethaneggsormilk.Italsocontainstwiceasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmilkandhasmorevitaminA,BandC.5.Caloriesshowthe____.A.fatcontentoffood B.sugarcontentoffoodC.proteincontentoffoodD.heatandenergycontentoffood6.Thewritertellsaboutthe“stuffedroastcamel”becauseit____.A.servesasanexampleofahighcaloriefoodB.showshowimportantweddingfeasttotheBedouinpeopleC.ismadeinaveryspecialwayD.ismoretastythananyotherfood7.Whatisspecialfortheavocado?A.Itweighs100grams.B.Itisafruit.C.ItcontainsmorecaloriesandvitaminA,BandCthanmilkandeggs. D.Anavocadofruithas165calories.8.Whichofthestatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleeatmoresugarinEuropethanintheUS.B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchfatandsugarwillhavesomehealthproblems.C.PeopleeatmorefatintheUSthaninEurope.D.PeopleinEuropeandtheUSeatlesssugarthaneverbefore.CTheworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.9/10DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedough(生面团)forthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipes(食谱)mayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclay(泥土)oven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed(用文火慢慢炖)withavarietyofspices(调料),likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.noodleB.foodC.beverageD.bread10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Themopeopleeattodayisoftenfriedinapan.B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.D.TheroujiamohassomedifferencesfromAmerican-styleburgersincookingprocess.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DelicioushamburgerB.ChineseinventedhamburgerC.HowtocookhamburgerD.HistoryofhamburgerDFromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(货物)sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重叠),andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2022alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew(船员)more9/10timetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小时),thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.12.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyB.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyC.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales’favoritefeedingareaD.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutethesea13.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld'sbluewhales?A.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.B.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.C.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.D.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.14.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.15.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.C.Waystoslowdownthespeedoftheships.D.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeWorryWhenweworryaboutaneventthatmaynotoccur,wewastepreciousenergyandtime.Thereisaphilosophythatifweworryaboutsomethingitisactuallymorelikelytohappen;weattractthenegativeeventthroughournegativethoughts.Worryneverhelps,itjustleavesuswithoutpeaceofmind.__16__Hereareafewstepsthatwillhelp.1.ConcentrateonthePresentWorrymeansweareadvancingintothefutureandspeculatingthattheworstmighthappen.Worryingaboutthefutureisnothelpful.__17__Manyreligioustextstellus,“Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwilltakecareofitself.”2.ImagineHowGoodThingsCanOccurIfweconcentrateonthenegative,itislikelytocreatenegativeemotionsandnegativethoughts.Ifweworry,thisinitselfisaproblemforus;itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Ifyoufindyourselfofteninastateoffearorworry,makeaconsciousefforttovisualizethebestoutcome.Imagineyourselfdoingthebestyoucaninthecircumstancesandthenbeingdetached(分开)fromtheresult.Themindneedstobeoccupied.__18__3.__19__9/10Someoneoncetoldmethistrick.Placeallyourworriesinabox(writethemdownonapieceofpaper)andthenopentheboxinaweek'stime.Manyoftheseworrieswillnothavematerialised,soyoucancrossthemout.__20__Inthisway,youcanputyourworriesaway.Youwillalsoseehowmanyworriesprovegroundless.Whenyourealisehowsomanyworriesfailtomaterialise,youwillfinditeasiertostopworryinginthefirstplace.A.DoWhateverYoucanandthenRelaxB.Soitisimportanttobeabletoovercomeunnecessaryworry.C.Wearenotresponsibleforwhattheworldsays.D.PutWorriesinaBoxandOpenThemLaterE.Soitisbesttohaveitfocusedonsomethingpositive.F.Justconcentrateonthepresentandthetaskinhand.G.Ifyoustillhavethingstoworryabout,leavethemforanotherweek.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasawintermorning.Inoticedanoldmanhobbling(蹒跚)alongthestreetwithtwobagsoffoodasIwas__21__.Itwasextremelycoldandhedidn'twearacoat.Ipulledupnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededa__22__.Theoldmanstoppedandlookedatme__23__.Ithinkhefeltsurprised__24__fewpeoplegooutoftheirwaytodothesethings.However,he__25__.Afterhegot__26_inthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthewasveryquietand__27__togivehisname.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsome__28__.Wechattedabouttheweatherandnewstoreopenings.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesawayanditwouldhavebeena(n)__29__walkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwearrived,heasked,“Howmuch__30__doyouwant?”BothmyhusbandandIanswered__31__,“Youneedn'tpayus;wejustwanttohelp.”The__32__onthisman'sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldhavebeenabletoliveinaworldwhereitis__33__tohavesomeonehelpyououtof__34__withoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Thissimpleactofkindnessdoesn't__35__acentanditisthetypeofkindnessesthatanyonecando.Just__36__theworldaroundyou.Thereis__37__someonewhoneedssomething—doorholding,bagcarrying...the__38__areendless.Happinessand__39__whichcomefrommydeepestheartjustremindmethatIhelpedahumanbeing.Mostimportantly,Itrulyhopethismaybeabeginningofthisman__40__actsofkindness—justbecauseithappenedtohim.21.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.shopping22.A.coatB.rideC.mapD.rest23.A.amazinglyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.fearfully24.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.and25.A.leftB.criedC.failedD.accepted9/1026.A.punishedB.settledC.deliveredD.treated27.A.managedB.agreedC.refusedD.loved28.A.talkB.musicC.performancesD.jokes29.A.deadlyB.toughC.wonderfulD.easy30.AfoodB.moneyC.oilD.gas31.A.suddenlyB.nervouslyC.simplyD.immediately32.A.anxietyB.worryC.prideD.shock33.A.difficultB.commonC.ridiculousD.funny34.A.curiosityB.interestC.ignoranceD.kindness35.A.waste.B.costC.earnD.worth36.A.changeB.imagineC.brightenD.watch37.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.always38.A.troublesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.duties39.A.confidenceB.patienceC.excitementD.surprise40.A.receivingB.practicingC.understandingD.quitting第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinputtingforwarda___41___(heat)discussionamongnetizens(网民)byaskingpeople___42___theyarehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwere___43___(variety),evensomequitefunnyonesincluded.Althoughsomepeopleplayedjokesontheanswers,itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness___44__(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.___45___(fortunate),toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappiness.Somepeoplewhoseintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,___46___(believe)thatiswheretheirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherit(继承)theirparents’property,especiallythose___47___areknownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelaw___48___(satisfy)theirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortuneillegally.___49___myopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybut___50___admiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlifetothefullestandbehappy.第三部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。9/10注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearsold.Becauseyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heusedtotellingmetheimportanceofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject,andheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsostrictinme.I’vemadegreatprogresswithhimhelpme.I’llneverforgetthatwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件:1.感谢他得关心。2.介绍情况(1)去年以来已发生数次雾霾(smog)天气;(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。3.要求120词左右。 9/10会宁三中2022—2022学年第一学期高三英语期中试题答题页第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)1—5:6—10:11—15:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16—20:第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21—25:26—30:31—35:36—40:第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)41__________________42__________________43________________44__________________45__________________46__________________47________________48__________________49__________________50__________________第三部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearsold.Becauseyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heusedtotellingmetheimportanceofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject,andheusuallygivesme9/10somegoodadvicesonhowtolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsostrictinme.I’vemadegreatprogresswithhimhelpme.I’llneverforgetthatwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatheristhebestfatherintheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请按下面内容写一封电子邮件:1.感谢他得关心。2.介绍情况(1)去年以来已发生数次雾霾(smog)天气;(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。3.要求120词左右。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案1--5BCCBD6—10ACBDB11—15BADBD16--20BFEDG9/1021-25ABACD26-30BCABB31-35DDBDB36-40DDBCB41.heated42.if/whether43.various44.areaffected45.Unfortunately46.believing47.who48.tosatisfy49.In50.about改错题was--isBecause后加ofold--oldertelling--tellsubject--subjectsadvices--advicegood--wellin--withhelp--helpingthat删掉 【参考范文】 DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesmog.Sincethewinterlastyear,thesmoghasoccurredalotoftimes.Ithasdoneharmtoourdailylife.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmogweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecausetheseriousdiseasecausedbythesmogandsoon.Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethesmogweather. AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’tthrowthewasteanywhere.Inaddition,Iwilltellthepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan. Yours,LiHua9/10
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