内蒙古科左后旗甘旗第二中学高二英语上学期期中试题
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甘二中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意:1.答卷前,将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2.答案必须写在答题卡上,在试题卷上答题无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAllovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyouliketheirfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingalltogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesamewaythatpeopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.-12-\n21.Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin________.A.MongoliaB.anEastAfricantownC.somepartsofPolynesiaD.Arabia22.InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.A.theyarebusydoingthingsB.theydon’twanttotalkwithyouC.itisgoodmannersD.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.InMongolia,youshouldsay“excuseme”whenyougiveaburpafterdinner.B.Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.C.YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.D.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.24.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Whichshouldbethesupportingparagraph(s)totheidea?A.thefourthoneB.thefifthoneC.thesixthoneD.allofaboveBBodylanguageor,asitisalsoknown,nonverbalcommunication,isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingwords.Researchsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage,thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacrosscultures.But,unlikelanguage,itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork,butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkabout.Ipersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheydo.WhatIthinkthatpeoplewould-12-\nlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture,saying,“Well,youknow,actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture,soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest,soit’salearningprocess.Well,kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtoknow.Youcangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowit.Eyecontact,toneofvoice,howcloseyoustand,anytouching,howmanytimesyoukiss,alonghandshake,ashorthandshakeitcangoonandon.SoIthink,yes,youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.25.Bodylanguageis________.A.notnecessaryB.notpopularC.notworthlessD.notinvolvingwords26.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferred________.A.onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB.bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC.onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD.bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent27.Thepassageismainlytotellreaders________.A.bodylanguageisimportantB.tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.tolearngoodobservationskills28.Accordingtotheauthor,weknowthat________.A.tolearnbodylanguage,youshouldwatchpeopleandobservewhattheydoB.tolearnalanguage,youshouldprepareyourselfforlivinginanothercultureC.whenyoulearnalanguage,youmustknowthedifferencesofdifferentculturesD.toknowbodylanguage,youshouldadoptallthatotherculturesdoCTheRoarofNatureTsunamiThe9.2magnitudeearthquakewhichcausedthetsunamiintheIndianOceanonBoxingDaylastyearoccurredat7∶58a.m.,95milesoffthewestcoastofAceh,Indonesia.-12-\nEighteenminuteslater,10metrehighwavescrashedashorealonga500milelongstretchofAceh.TwohourslaterthetsunamihitThailandandMalaysiaandthenBurma,Bangladesh,India,theMaldives,SriLanka,KenyaandSomalia.Thefinaldeathtollisthoughttobeabout280,000,withtensofthousandsmorelistedasmissing.Morethan1.8millionpeoplelosttheirhomes.WhatIsTsunami?Atsunamiisachainoffastmovingwavescausedbyasuddenstrongquakeintheocean.Theycanbecausedbyearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,oreventhecollisionofmeteorites(陨星).Tsunamisarealsoincorrectlyknownastidalwaves,butunliketidalwavestheyarenotcausedbychangesinthetides.TheyarealsomostcommonaroundtheedgeofthePacific,wheremorethanhalfoftheworld’svolcanoesarefound.Theseseismicsurgescanattackcoastlines,oftenwithlittleornowarning.Rocksweighingasmuchas20metrictonneshavebeenpulledfromseawallsandcarried180minland.WavePowerAtsunamicanhaveawavelengthinexcessof100kmandtheremaybeanhourbetweenthem.Theytravelatgreatspeedsacrossanoceanwithhardlyanyenergylossesandarebarelynoticeableoutatsea.OverthedeepPacificOcean,atsunamitravelsatabout800Kph.IfanearthquakehappenedinLosAngeles,atsunamicouldhitTokyoquickerthanyoucouldflybetweenthecitiesbyjet.StrangeAnimalBehavioursTendaysbeforegiantwavesslammedintoSriLankaandIndiacoastlines,wildanddomesticanimalsseemedtoknowwhatwasabouttohappenandfledtosafety.Elephantsscreamedandranforhigherground.Dogsrefusedtogooutdoors.Zooanimalsrushedintotheirsheltersandcouldnotbeenticed(引诱)tocomebackout.29.Whatdoesthefirstpartofthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thegreatspeedofatsunami.B.Theseriousdestructioncausedbythegreatpowerofatsunami.C.Thecountrieswhichwerestruckbyatsunami.D.Thenumberofdeathscausedbyatsunami.-12-\n30.AllthefollowingcancauseatsunamiEXCEPT________.A.changesofthetidesB.volcaniceruptionsC.collisionofmeteoritesD.magnitudeearthquakes31.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofatsunami?A.Havingalotofsmallwaveslinkedtogether.B.Thewavesofatsunamicanbefoundinthedistance.C.Thepowerofthewavesbecomesstrongerandstrongerasatsunamitravels.D.Thewavesofatsunamitravelextremelyfast.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestrangeanimalbehaviours?A.Animalsareclevererthanhumanbeings.B.Moreanimalsshouldberaisedtopreventatsunami.C.Theymightbeusedtopredictatsunami.D.Animalsinthezoosshouldbewatchedcarefully.DAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretofamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhiscoworkerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneral,themorequestionaskingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestionaskingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyone-12-\nfromhavingattention.“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanonevent.”33.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindingsofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems34.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily35.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inParagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteens’work._36__Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__37__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givehim/heranutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest._38__If-12-\nthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__39__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,funandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude,__40__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastagedesignteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,_41__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy__42__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__13__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__44__aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher_45__.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto__46__them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__47__Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl’s__48__thatyearwas,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__49__!”Ibegantotake__50__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__51__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaint-12-\nand__52__createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__53__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__54__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstagedesignteam__55__Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso__56__astronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__57__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo;Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__58__.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her__59__inmehadinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__60__.41.A.andB.yetC.soD.for42.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention43.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change44.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing45.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks46.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form47.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual48.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion49.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later50.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks51.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected52.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly53.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered54.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged55.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by56.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered57.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder58.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid59.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest60.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable第二卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。-12-\nJanehadtwolittleboysaged8to10.Theyweresonaughty61theywerealwaysgettingintotrouble.Janeheardthataclergyman(牧师)62townwassuccessfulinteachingchildren.SoJaneaskedhimtotalkwithher63(boy).Theclergymanagreed64askedtoseetheboysonebyone.Janesenther8-year-oldboy65(see)theclergymanfirstinthemorning.Theclergyman,abigman,66(sit)theyoungerboydownandaskedinaseriousvoice,“WhereisGod?”67boy’smouthwaswideopen,buthemadenoanswer.Thentheclergymanrepeatedthequestioneven68(serious).“WhereisGod?”Againtheboymadenoanswer.Sotheclergymanshoutedangrily“WHEREISGOD?”Theboycriedout.Heescapedfromtheroomandrandirectlyhome.Herushedintohisbedroomandshutthedoor69(hurry)behindhim.Whenhisolderbrotherfoundhim,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedina70(frighten)voice,“WeareinBIGtroublethistime.GodismissingandtheythinkWEdidit!”第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatwhatseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionandotherthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessledbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthewasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.-12-\n第二节 书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇题为“Thethemeparkofanimals”的短文。位置本市南部面积50000平方米规模本市最大的动物主题公园结构一个湖(可划船、游泳、垂钓)把公园分成南、北两部分。北部有各种飞禽走兽,包括猴子、大象、熊和各种鸟;还可以亲自喂猴子,观看动物表演,并学着与动物和谐相处。南部各种游乐项目惊险、刺激,有快车、蹦极跳、碰碰车等,让你有不同的体验。东部有餐厅,可以品尝各种快餐及当地风味小吃。注意:词数:100左右。-12-\n高二英语答案:阅读理解21---25CCDDD26---30DBABA31-----35DCCBB36---40EFBDA完形填空41---45BACDA46----50DCBDD51----55ACBCA56---60BBDAC语法填空61.that62.in63.boys64.but65.tosee66.sat67.The68.moreseriously69.hurriedly70.frightened短文改错Manyyoungboysandgirlsthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschool.Asweallknow,smokingharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashionandthinksmokingcanrefresh.Infact,smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnessbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingiswasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausefires.参考范文ThethemeparkofanimalsThethemeparkofanimals,whichisabout50,000squaremeters,liesinthesouthofthecity.Theparkisdividedintotwopartsbyalake,whereyoucangoboating,swimmingandfishing.Inthenorthofthepark,thereareallkindsofanimalsandbirds,includingelephants,monkeysandbears,aswellasvariousbirds.Youcanevenfeedthemonkeys.Atthesametime,youcanenjoytheperformanceofsomeanimals.Afterwatchingthem,youcanunderstandthembetter.Thereislotsofequipmentforpleasureinthesouthofthepark.Youcandobungeejumping,drivefastcarsandbumpercars,etc.Intheeastofthepark,thereareseveralrestaurants.Youcanenjoyfastfoodanddeliciouslocalsnacks.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit!-12-\n-12-
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