内蒙古科左后旗甘旗第二中学高一英语上学期期中试题

姓名：考号：密封线甘二中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必须写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFunday---TocelebratetheYearoftheDogOrganizedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighschoolDate：2February2022Event:celebratetheYearoftheDogTime：10am–5pmPlace：KwnTongPlaygroundFee:$20(perperson)Programmes：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera2)learntomakefestivalfoodJoinusontheFunday! FreeSoftDrinksAllarewelcome!Note: ★TicketareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre. ★Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbefore theactivity.21.Whoorganizedtheactivity?A.LamTinYouthCentre-11-\nA.KwunTongHighschoolB.LamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighschoolC.Wedon’tknow.22.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2022?A.TocelebratetheYearoftheDog.B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.23.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouwanttogothere?A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$8024.Whatprogrammerscanyouenjoythere?A.DramaB.DramaandliondanceC.drama,liondanceandmagicshowD.drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceBThisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocuson-11-\ntheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!25.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether。A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.26.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby___________.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland27.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.-11-\nWecanachievemorewithteamwork.CWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,EastBourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.29.Whichpositionneedsmusicproductionexperienceinradio?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas-11-\nC.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer30.WhichageissuitableforaFatherChristmas?A.over20B.under30C.around40D.over4031.IfyouwanttobeanAccountantsAssistantwhatisamust?A.aged24-45B.goodatthecomputerC.educatedtoGCSEgradeClevelD.richknowledgeofmoderndancemusic32.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplyforapositionasaSoftwareTrainer?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewhoisaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining.C.Onehavingofficeexperience.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms.DHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat'sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”．Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager'sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,-11-\nitislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwothirdstothreequartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreselfcontrolled.”33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Quick.　　　　B．Crazy.C．Careful.　　　D．Correct.34.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext？A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.C．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.35．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens'behavior?A．Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B．Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C．Byshowingresearchfindings.D．Bygivingexamples.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Australia isthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall._____1_____Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.___2____Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.___3___InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.-11-\n___4____Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.___5___.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Wesawanimalseverywhere.B.ItwasquietandweenjoyedourselvesC.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.D.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.E.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.F.AustraliaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroosG.Australiahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnamein___1___isKentuckyFriedChicken.Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthis___2___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___3___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers___4___theretogetgasand___5__arest.Mr.Sandersrealizedtheywereoften___6___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___7___thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t___8___toomuch,moreandmore___9___cametoeatathisplace.___10___Mr.Sandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___11___itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlong_12___,however,anotherhighwaywas___13___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___14___Mr.Sanders’__15____.Sohehadto___16___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___17___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___18___.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___19___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoy__20____KentuckyFriedChicken.1A.duckB.eggC.chickenD.hen2.A.businessB.shopC.lifeD.search-11-\n.3.A.foundB.workedC.sawD.owned4.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left5.A.leaveB.getC.doD.take6.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick7.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once8.A.needB.payC.spendD.cost9.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors10.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For11.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank12.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.ago13.A.appearedB.foundC.builtD.broken14.A.outB.toC.overD.on15.A.restaurantB.homeC.companyD.park16.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take17.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD.suggesting18.A.failedB.failsC.succeedsD.succeeded19.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whereD.when20.A.makingB.eatingC.cookingD.selling第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the United States,there were 222 people _________ (report) tobebillionaires（亿万富翁） in 2022.The _________(rich)oftheseisBill Gates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney_________starting thecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold________hefirst helpedtoset_________ the company in 1976.Hewasabillionaireby the timehe was31._________, there arestillsomeother people whohavemadelotsofmoneyateven ________(young)ages.Otheryoung people whohavestruckit richincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.________ ofthesechildactors made-11-\noveramilliondollars________(act) in moviesbeforethey were 14.But the youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,_________ inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18 in 2022!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)王老师收到了晓东的一封信，他在和人交流方面有些困难，需要寻求一些建议。如果你是王老师，请给出建议，写一封回信。1．告诉他这一情况不难改变2．给出具体的建议：(1)多和周围的人交流(2)交流的时候从喜好入手，这样可以找到有共同爱好的朋友(3)多参加一些讨论活动3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n高一英语答案一．阅读理解A.CAADB.CABDC.ADCBD.BDA七选五CEDBF二完形填空CADCDBCDBABBCBAAADBB三语法填空1.reported2.richest3.by4.when5.up6.However7.younger8.Both9.acting10.who四短文改错Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtomeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhensheaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfathervery.Hewastall,withbroadandabeardthatturnedfromblackgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsetapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaytheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveknown.五．作文参考范文：DearXiaoDong，I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thissituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottalktopeoplearoundyou?Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatpersonmayfeellonely,too.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyou'llfindanewfriend.Secondly,youcanbeginaconversationbyaskingtheirlikesanddislikes.Thenyoucanfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Ithinkthatisagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoujoininadiscussion.Bydoingthisyoucangettoknowdifferentpeopleandletthemknowyouarefriendly.Sothereshould-11-\nbenoproblem.Itshouldcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriends.Ihopeyoufindtheseideasuseful.-11-