内蒙古赤峰二中2022届高三英语上学期第三次12月月考试题

赤峰二中2022级高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily__________.A.lovecookingathomeB.haverelativesinEurope -14-\nC.oftenholdparties  D.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman__________.A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers C.onatelevisionprogramD.throughhistapedshow           3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charisma”inthetextreferto?A.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.B.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers. C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest. D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.4.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen. B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.D.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.BHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelieveinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.-14-\nThekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.”5.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.DifficultiesinfluencedhiscareerB.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.6.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.HerachievementsB.HerdailyhappeningsC.HertrainingscheduleD.Hersportscareer7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.C.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Hardwork.B.DevotionC.CourageD.Self-confidenceCHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsatandfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill，afamousAmerican-14-\nscientist,goesevenfurther，Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored，anger,anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.9.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer'sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker'sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.ChallengingmentalworkB.UnpleasantemotionsC.EndlesstasksD.Physicallabor.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'idea?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.D    Controllingtrafficisacomplexandhighcostprobleminmanydevelopedcountries.Itbecomesmoredifficultandcostlywiththeever-increasingnumberofcarsontheroads.ButscientistsandstudentsattheCATT,attheUniversityofMarylandareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theyareusingsimulation(模拟)technologiestohelpgovernmentandprivatebusinesscontrolandreacttochangingtrafficconditions.    Theonlineeconomicsmagazine Forbes.com saystrafficcongestion(拥挤)costAmericans$124billionin2022andthatnumbercouldriseto$186billionby2030.    ButscientistsattheCATTlabaretryingtoreducethosecosts.Theyaredevelopingasystemthathelpstrafficmanagers,planners,emergencyworkersandbusinessesplanandreactbetter.MichaelPackisCATTdirector.Hesaysthesystemisimportanttohelpemergencyworkers,orfirstresponders.reachanaccidentareafaster.    TheCATTLabcollectsinformationfrommanysources,includingroadside-14-\ndevices,GPS(global positioningsystem)equipmentandwirelessphones.    About60studentsand30softwaredevelopersobservetrafficflowandmanagethecomputerserversatalltimes.Theyalsoworktodevelopsoftwareandapplicationsthatcanhelptrafficrunsmootherandsafer,Someofthemturntheinformationgatheredintoso-called"visualizations".Thesevisualrepresentationshelpemergencyworkersbetterunderstandwhatishappening.    Thecentersharesitsfindingswithfirefighters,police.Transportationdepartmentsandthemilitary.Theyalsoshareinformationwithuniversitiesandtransportationcompany.ThetechnologycompanyGoogleusesthedataforitstraffic-relatedwebsites.MichaelPacksays,theinformationisthensharedwithanyonewhowantstohelptrafficrunmoresmoothly.    Mr.Packsaysthegoalistohelpdevelopanintelligentsystemofroadsignalsthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandwithvehiclesontheroad.12.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento             A.attractmorepeopletolookthrough Forbes.com.   B.tellreaderswhat Forbes.com saysonitswebsite   C.showhowmuchmoneycontrollingcostsAmerica   D.proveitisveryexpensiveforsomedevelopedcountriestocontroltraffic13.WhatbenefitcanemergencyworkersgetfromthesystemdevelopedbytheCATTlab?    A.Theycanbesafer.    B.Theycanreachanaccidentareafaster.    C.Theycangetmoreadvicefrompeople.    D.Theycansharetheirinformationwithothers.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopersandthestudentsattheCATT?    A.Theyobservetrafficflowcontinuously.    B.Theydevelopsoftwareandapplications.    C.Theycontrolthecomputerserversoccasionally.    D.Theychangetheinformationgatheredintovisualimage.15.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Dailylife.    B.Science.    C.Education.    D.Exploration-14-\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.16MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.17.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.18.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.19.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.20.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.InventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccarsB.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment..-14-\n第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John’sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever21awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot22tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes23becameaproblemforyoungJohn’shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife24togowithhim.John’sfamily25tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily’s26,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey27thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe28alovefortheold,greenBendix.But29thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly30.Hismother31himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine32belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken33,let’susethis34tobegratefulthatwehaditatall.”Thelessonturnedout35.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe36formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe37untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa38.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto39foratime.Hefelt40.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.21.A.requiredB.repairedC.ownedD.saw22A.affordB.haveC.takeD.ride23.A.goodB.cleanC.warmD.nice24.A.refusedB.agreedC.consideredD.prepared-14-\n25.A.decidedB.offeredC.expectedD.promised26.A.regretB.excitementC.sadnessD.astonishment27.A.usedB.boughtC.borrowedD.got28.A.producedB.developedC.achievedD.reduced29.A.finallyB.obviouslyCpeacefullyD.immediately30.A.upsetB.hopelessC.confusedD.frightened31.A.encouragedB.comfortedC.taughtD.explained32.A.onceB.alreadyC.hardlyD.never33.A.downB.awayC.outD.up34.A.chanceB.successC.eventD.treasure35.A.importantB.reasonableC.invaluableD.necessary36.A.thoughtB.missedC.struggledD.forgot37.A.lossB.illnessC.difficultyD.lesson38.A.washerB.deathC.giftD.loser39A.earnB.spendC.shareD.live-14-\n40.A.happyB.gratefulC.relaxedD.energetic-14-\n第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,41_________isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin42_________(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s43_________peoplecreatedSingles’Day.OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,44_________(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget45_________(marry)withstrangers.46_________thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount47_________(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare48_________(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings49_________Ineedthemornot.50_________(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-14-\nNowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit，thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall，knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure，andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh，inanotherwords，don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally,forexample，youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers，forexample，yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword，nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.笫二节  书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。要点：1．看到的现象； 2．分析可能的原因:大量年轻人弃乡进城；干旱的天气；工业污染等。 3．呼吁政府采取措施。 注意：1．词数100左右；    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；    3．开头语和结语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,I'mI.iHua,astudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.                                                                                                                                                                                          -14-\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -14-\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hopingtoreceiveyourearlyreply.    Yours.   LiHua1----4ADBC5-8:DCBD9-11CBA12-15DBCB16-20FCDAG完形填空21-----25CABDB26-----30DDBAA31-----35BDBAC36-----40CACCB语法填空41which42celebration43why44attending45married46But47topromote48willing49whether50.Honestly改错general---generallyfollowed---followinglead---leadswhat---that/whichanother---otheryou---yourselfswim---swimmingfriend---friends∧yourparents---or/andthe--﹨DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.WhenIwenttoseeafriendinthecountrysidethissummer,Iwasshockedtofindalargequantityoffarminglanddeserted.Thereasonsarevarious.firstly,theterribleweathercausedthelandtobecometoodrytogrowcrops,andsomeofitwasfinallydeserted.Secondly,largepiecesoffarmlandhavebeenpollutedbythewastewaterdiscardedfromthefactorynearby.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtoworkincitiesinsteadoftakingupfarmwork.-14-\nAsweallknow,foodisofgreatsignificanceforourhumanbeings’survival.Therefore,measuresshouldbetakentostopthefarmlandbeingdesertedanymore.Otherwise,wehavenolandtogrowcropsontofeedourselvesinthenearfuture.-14-