内蒙古赤峰市2022学年高二英语上学期第三次12月月考试题

内蒙古赤峰市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第三次（12月）月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANotice:MedicalAlert(警报)DearReaders,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(挂坠)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There’snolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:lFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value).l24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.lFreeNecklacePendant.lNolong-termContract.lFreeshipping(MentionReader’sDigest).Don’twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.12\nCallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader’sDigest.Sincerely,JimNelson1.Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?A.Oldpeople’squalityoflifeisdownatpresentB.TheoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealthC.TheoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbeforeD.Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany2.What’sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A.PreventingfallsB.ServingasanalarmC.ReplacingdoctorsD.Improvinghealthandmind3.Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A.Buythesystemat$300B.GetacopyofReader’sDigestC.HaveapendantatadiscountD.Getall-daymonitoringandsupport[]BWhenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck(露台)ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends’homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornadowasheadedstraightforus!Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn’toffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme!”mydadyelled.Wecrawled(爬)beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.Mydadshouted,“Holdon!”andsomethingelseIcouldn’thearoverthescreamingwind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwas12\nnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway.“Nexttime,we’llstayinlandatGrandma’s.Okay?”mydadsaid.4.Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame?A.Theyleftthemotels.B.Theypackedupthecars.C.Theystayedonthebeach.D.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.5.Whatwasthefamily’simmediateactionwhentheysawthetornadoapproach?A.Closingtheireyestightly.B.Prayinginsilentterror.C.Crawlingontheground.D.Runningawayatonce.6.Wheredidthefamilystayinthestorm?A.Underadeck.B.Inabasement.C.Insidethecar.D.Behindadoor.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeonthebeachB.AnUnusualCottageC.SurvivingaStormD.MyAdmirableFamilyCAnew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponseto12\nthisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2022.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”[]8.Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itworksautomatically.B.Ithasbeenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D.Itisveryexpensive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewaste.B.Thecamera.C.Thebin.D.Thesensor.10.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehaviour.B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C.Topopularizenewtechnology.D.Tomakethemmorefamous.11.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheopenair.D.Intheoffice.DTheexactworkofancientastronomershasledtoamodernobservation---ourdaysarelongerthantheyusedtobe.Notthatyou’dnoticed:ThenewresearchintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyAshowsthatittakestheEarthatinybitlongerthesedaystocompleteasinglerotation(转动)thanitdidmillionsofyearsago.It’sthekindofstuffthat’smeasuredinmillisecondspercentury,butthose12\nmillisecondsaddup.Overthelastthousandsofyears,they’dtotaledseveralhours,whichtheLosAngelesTimesputsthisway,“Ifhumanityhadbeenmeasuringtimewithanatomicclockthatstartedrunningbackin700BC,todaythatclockwouldread7p.m.whenthesunisdirectlyoverheadratherthannoon.Theatomicclockwon’tloseasecondfor15billionyears.”Maybemoreremarkableisthattheworkistheresultofatireless40-yearresearchintoancienttimekeepingrecordsdatingback2,700years.ScientistsledbyRichardStephensonoftheUK’sDurhamUniversityhavebeenstudyingBabylonianclaytablets,Chineseobservationsmadethroughtheuseofwaterclocks,andArabastronomicalrecordsthattrackedsolarandlunareclipses(日/月食).“Themostastonishingthingaboutthisstudyisthefactthatwehavethisinformationatall,”saidageographernotinvolvedinthestudy.ResearchersarestillhopingtofindobservationsfromtheIncasandtheMaya,andtofillintheirlargestholebetween200and600AD,butthey’vemeasuredtheEarth’sdecelerationat1.8millisecondsperdaypercentury.Giventhemoon’sgravitationaleffectonouroceans,thediscoverythatEarthisdeceleratingisn’tasurprise,notestheChristianScienceMonitor,thoughastronomershadpreviouslyestimatedahigherrate.12.Whyaredayslongerthanbeforeaccordingtothetext?A.Theearthrotatesmoreandmoreslowly.B.Humanityhasgotincorrecttimekeepingrecords.C.Ittakeslongerfortheearthtoturnaroundthesun.D.Thelostmillisecondsforcenturiesareaddedtoourpresentdays.13.Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusionofthestudy?A.Byresettingtherotatingtimeoftheearth.B.Byreferringtoancienttimekeepingrecords.C.Bystudyingthemoon’sgravitationaleffectontheoceans.D.Bymeasuringtimeagainwithanatomicclock.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudyfromwhatthegeographersaid?A.Geographytheorysupportstheresultofthestudy.12\nB.Thegeographerdisagreestotheresearchconclusion.C.Thescientists’researchismeaningless.D.It’srighttogetgeographersinvolvedinthestudy.15.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deceleration”inParagraph2?A.EvolutionB.Slowdown.C.Enlargement.D.Development.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary—Facebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.16Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike"Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes"or"it'sfinallytheweekend!:)".Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople,itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.17ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputer,iftheyaren'tinschoolorwhentheyaren'tasleep.Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously.Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife,18Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell.Nowadays,whenalltheirhomeworkandresearchareonICT（信息技术）theywouldeasilyswitchtoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose"topfriends",youcanbecomefanofanything,joingroups,postpicturesandvideos,playchildishgames,invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore.Generally,allthesewouldjust12\ndisturbpeopleintolivinglifetothefullest.It'snotjustteenswhobecomeaddicted,evengrown-upsdo.Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook.19Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife.Furthermore,peoplewhouseFacebookthroughtheirmobilephonesare50%moreactiveonFacebookthannon-mobilephoneusers.ThisshowspeopleusingFacebookontheirphonesaswellascomputersjustcan'tstandbeingawayfromthewebsite.Facebookislikecracktosomefolk.20Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet.Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive,likesocializinginperson.Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork.Althoughabout80%ofpeoplewhotakeabreakwouldcomebacktoFacebookwithindays.A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth.B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway.C.Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout3-5hours.D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile.E.Asaresult,theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith.F.Usually,whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking",theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook.G.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceIspokeatahighschool．Afterthespeech，theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent．Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome，buthehadexpressedan21inmeetingme，anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim．I22．HewasMatthew．Whenhewasborn，thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive，thentheyweretoldhewouldnot23ittoten．Nowhewas12\nthirteen．HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andI24aboutovercomingobstacles(障碍)and25formydreams．IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew．Neverdidhe26．Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandseekinghisdreams．27，heknewwhathewastalkingabout．Hejusttalkedabouthis28forthefuture，andhowonedayhewantedto29weightwithme．Whenwefinishedtalking，Iwenttomybriefcaseand30outthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhis31．Itoldhimhewasmoreofa32andknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercoming33thanIeverwould．Helookedatitforawhile．thentookitoff34handeditbacktome．Hesaid，“Youarea35．Youearnedthatmedal.36whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal，Iwillshowittoyou．”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhadpassed37andaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore：DearRick，MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme．Thedoctorsare38totellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore．ButIstill39asmuchasIcan．ItoldyouthatinthefutureIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal．ButIknownowI'll40．ButIknowI'machampion，andgodknowsthattoo．WhenIgettoHeaven，Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere，Iwillshowittoyou．Thankyouforlovingme．Yourfriend，Matthew21.A．ideaB．agreementC．opinionD.interest22.A．neglectedB．agreedC．refusedD．ignored23.A．makeB．expectC．enjoyD．continue24.A．thoughtB．readC．knewD．asked25.A．lookingB．longingC．goingD．waiting26.A．laughB．cryC．complainD．call27.A．NearlyB．ProbablyC．MainlyD．Obviously28.A．hopesB．worriesC．needsD．hobbies12\n29.A．loseB．liftC．reduceD．gain30.A．pushedB．pulledC．carriedD．got31.A．neckB．headC．handD．waist32.A．loserB．winnerC．patientD．buyer33.A．obstaclesB．diseasesC.painsD．shortcomings34.A．orB．soC．butD．and35.A．doctorB．teacherC．championD．trainer36.A．SomewhereB．SomehowC．NowadaysD．Someday37.A．outB．onC．awayD．by38.A．eagerB．surprisedC．worriedD．sorry39.A．smileB．eatC．laughD．talk[.40.A．seldomB．alreadyC．everD.never第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputer’scontents—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger41(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhad42(wipe)fromyourcomputer,leavingyouwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein43(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinlinethat44expensiverepairmight,justmight,recover45priceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.Butfortherest,there’snothinganyonecando46(help).[]Hasn’thappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputer47(remain)unprotected,itwill,andit’sonlyamatteratime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackuptechnology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andifyou’resmart,whenyourcomputercrashes,youshouldn’thaveanyproblem48(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I’mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I’mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup49(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveone___50_____(install),whenyourcomputercrashes,you’llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.12\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,thoughitisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepractisinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Convenientascomputersare,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Besides,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动的主题及意义；2.自我介绍；12\n要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n高二三模英语参考答案阅读理解A：DBDB:CDACC:ACBDD：ABAB七选五：GABCD完型：DBACCCDABBABADCDCDAD语法填空：41accessible42beenwiped43tears44an45the/their46tohelp47remains48getting49solution50installed改错：least—lesspreferred---preferthough--for/because/as;waste前加a去掉butin---ondo---doingcharacter---charactersneat---neatlyyou---I作文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit,thusI’dliketotakepartinit.TheactivityaimstostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChineseandAmericanstudentsaswellasenhancetheunderstandingofmutualculture,whichisunquestionablynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedforthisposition.Ontheonehand,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.Ontheotherhand,beinganenthusiasticandoutgoingperson,IfirmlybelievethatIcanpromoteabettercommunicationbetweenus.Shouldthisapplicationmeetwithyourfavorableconsideration,Iwoulddomyutmosttofulfillthevoluntarytask.YourSincerely,LiHua[]12