内蒙古赤峰市2022学年宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷

2022-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whencanthewomangethercar？A．Atnoon．B．Atabout2pm．C．Lateintheevening．2．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Inadrugstore．B．Inalawyer'soffice．C．Inadoctor'soffice．3．（1.5分）WhatdoesKatedo？A．Sheisateacher．B．Sheisawriter．C．Sheisadoctor．4．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirldotonight？A．Shewillstayathomealone．B．ShewillgotoaskNancyfordinner．C．Shewillhavetostayathomewithherbrother．5．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman？A．Alibrarian．B．Astudent．C．Ateacher．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出520/20\n秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Howmanycarsalespersonswerehired？A．Ten．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣one．（2）Whatadvantagedoesthewomanhavecomparedwiththesalesmen？A．Sheisawoman．B．Sheisveryfriendly．C．Sheisreadytohelpothers．7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear？A．Workabroad．B．Maketravels．C．Makemoremoney．（2）Whatisthewomanworriedabout？A．Sheisunabletoliveinafamily．B．Howtofindareputableagency．C．Whetherthefamilytreatsherwell．（3）Whatsuggestiondoesthemanoffer？A．Getsomemoneyfromparents．B．Getapart﹣timejobabroad．C．Getinformationfromanagency．8．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidthemanputuponhiswallyesterday？A．Thepicturehedrew．B．Thepicturehetook．C．Thepicturehisfriendgavehim．（2）Whatisprobablytheman？A．Aphotographer．B．Amodel．C．Avisitor．（3）Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave？20/20\nA．Adozen．B．Morethantwo．C．Onlytwo．9．（4.5分）（1）Whydidthemanbuythesecond﹣handcarforthewoman？A．Hewasshortofmoney．B．Hewantedtosavesomemoney．C．Thenewcarswerenotsatisfying．（2）What'sthewoman'sfeelingifshedrivesanoldcar？A．Ashamed．B．Angry．C．Happy．（3）Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast？A．Tobuyanexpensivecarimmediately．B．Tosellthecartoafriend．C．Todressthecarup．10．（6分）（1）Whatdoyouknowfromthetalk？A．Peoplestillprefertoliveinthesameplacewheretheyhavealwayslived．B．Peoplenowadaysdon'tstayinthesameplacealltheirlives．C．Nopeoplestilllivewheretheyusedtolive．（2）Howoldistheman？A．70．B．85．C．100．（3）Whatisthesecretoflonglifeaccordingtotheman？A．Laughingandtakingexercise．B．Movingfromoneplacetoanotherplace．C．Talkingtopeopleasoftenaspossible．（4）Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenmarried？A．Once．B．Twice．20/20\nC．Threetimes．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotnearerandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Webothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone．Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart，Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup．Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief．Then，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes．Shesmiledatme．"Thanks．"KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear．Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin．cleaningupandholdingon．（1）WhatmadeKateangryoneevening？A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks．B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．C，Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．20/20\n（2）Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause．A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso（3）HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped？A．Byanalyzingcauses．B．Byshowingdifferences．C．Bydescribingaprocess．D．Byfollowingtimeorder．（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？A．MyFriendKateB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOrganizedD．LearningtoBeRoommates12．（8分）Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember．Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion．It1sthesameinhistory．Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem．Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar．Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite．Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem．Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica，becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite．Sometimes，ofcoures，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast．Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongs，dancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensung，actedandtoldformanygenerations，formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast．This20/20\nwemaycall"rememberedhistory"．Someofithadbeenwrittendown．Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting．Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful．（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．"Rememberedhistory"，comparedwithwrittenhistory．is1essreliable．B．Writtenrecordsofthepastplayamostimportantroleinourlearningthehumanhistory．C．Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustoremembertheeventsthathappenedinthepast．D．Wheretherearenowrittenrecordsofthepast．thereisnohistory．（2）WhydoweknowlittleaboutwhathappenedinCentralAfrica200yearsago？A．Therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime．B．Peopletherehadnotknownhowtowriteinthosedays．C．Thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedinafire．D．Peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord．（3）"Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen．A．itiswrittendownB．itprovestobetrueC．nowrittenaccountisavailableD．peopleareinterestedinit（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad．A．keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB．notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC．toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD．mademoresongsanddances13．（6分）Stay﹣at﹣homeorworkingmom？Nowadays，thereisaheateddiscussion：Whichisworthwhile，beingafulltimeworking20/20\norastay﹣at﹣homemum？Readerssharetheiropinionsandyou'rewelcometoaddyours．Catherine（China）Ilovebeingastay﹣at﹣homemom．Inthebeginningitwastrulyroughformefrombeingaworkaholic（工作狂）tostayingathome．Yet，Ididnotwantmychildtofacegrowingupwithbothparentsatwork．Soafterdiscussingitwithmyhusband，wedecidedthatIwouldbetheonetostayathome．Now，ourdaughterissoontobe3yearsold，andhasanamazingpersonality．It'snotforeveryonebutitisveryrewardinginthelongterm．Sassy（Canada）Takingcareofchildrenisatemporaryjob，andchildrenwillgrowupandleave．Thelongerwomenareoutoftheworkplace，theharderitistoenterit．Womenneedtorealizeandacceptthatyoudonotwanttobedependentonanyoneforbasicfood，clothesandshelter．IthasbeenhardtoworkandtakecareofmykidsbutImakeitwork．Cynthia（US）SomedaysIthinkweshouldn'tgiveuponourcareers．AndsomedaysI'mjealousofthemomswhogettostayhomeoratleastworkparttime．I'mtheonlyonethatsupportsthefamily，sotherewillneverbeanoptionforme．IhavethecareerandtitleI'vealwayswantedbutnowIcan'thelpbutthinkit'sattheexpenseofprecioustimewithmyfamily．Celina（US）Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomisn'talwayseasy，butitisworthit!BeingtherewithmychildrenmeanstheyaregettingtheexactloveandcareIwantthemtohave．Wedonothavealotofmoney，butwe'vesacrificedtomakeitpossible．（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutCatherine？A．Shestayedathomebecauseshewastiredaboutherjob．B．Herhusbandagreedwithherstayingathome．C．Herdaughterwasverynaughty．D．Sheaccustomedherselftostayingathomeeasily．（2）Howmanyworkingmomsinthispassage？A．1B．220/20\nC．3D．4（3）WhichoneisNOTtrue？A．Celinafeelsdissatisfiedwiththelifenow．B．Cynthiahasnootherchoicebuttogetajob．C．Sassyisdeterminedtobeanindependentwoman．D．Catherinethinksthatbeingastay﹣at﹣homemomisworthwhile．14．（8分）It'snoteasybeingateenager﹣norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager．Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry，hurt，ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself．Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou．Expectalotfromyourchild，justnoteverything．Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems，suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving；considereverythingelseopentodiscussion．Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething，don'tinsisthetellyouwhat'sonhismind．Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelythathe'llclamup．Instead，lethimattempt（尝试）tosolvethingsbyhimself．Atthesametime，remindhimthatyou'realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp．Showrespectforyourteenager'sprivacy．Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations．Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily．Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily'stelephonefortoolong，tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes，butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime．Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls，butalsoteachesyourteenagermoderation（节制）．Orifyouareopentotheidea，allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart﹣timejob．（1）Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents．A．howtogetalongwithateenagerB．howtorespectateenagerC．howtounderstandateenagerD．howtohelpateenagergrowup20/20\n（2）Whatdoesthephrase"clamup"inParagraph2probablymean？A．becomeexcitedB．showrespectC．refusetotalkD．seekhelp（3）Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager．A．tousethephoneinasensiblewayB．topayforhisowntelephoneC．tosharethephonequicklyD．toanswerthephonequickly（4）Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext？A．NotallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugsB．GivehimadviceonlywhennecessaryC．LethimhavehisowntelephoneD．Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult．（1）Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself．●Showhimrespect．Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers．Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication．●（2）Themoreyousay"please"and"thankyou"toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem．Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation．●Agreetodisagree．（3）Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses．Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience（不顺从）．20/20\n●Controlyourimpulsetooverreact．Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior．（4）●Praise，praise，praiseSomuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough．（5）A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou．C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife．D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．E．Achildmayactashepleases，andhewillliveahappylife．F．Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim．G．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）BeaTraveler，notaTouristLastsummer，Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket﹣﹣﹣a3﹣monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope．Excitedformejourney，Ipackedallthenecessities﹣﹣﹣exceptthe（1）．WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy（2）nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout﹣of﹣dateinformation，thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone．Tobehonest，mymain（3）withtheguidebookisthatIfindit（4）thepleasureofajourney﹣﹣﹣likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo，（5）shedoesn'talwaysknowwhatisthebest．Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious（6）betweenatouristand20/20\ntraveler．Whilewaitinginaqueue，Imetamanwhohadachecklist．Heshowedmehislistof"Top20ThingsToDoinItaly"and（7）offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe'dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays．TheproblemIhadwiththisman's（8）totravellingwasthathewastoo（9）informationprovidedbyhisguidebook．Hewaslostinthe（10）attractivenessofthe"must﹣sees"and（11）toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe（12）trip．So，（13）anyguidebook，ItraveledtoEstonia，thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia．Inthe（14）ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest，Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice．I（15）myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown．Whenthis（16）aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI（17）a110﹣degreewood﹣stovesauna，（18）pickedforest﹣mushroomsandthegood（19）ofourfivenewfoundEstonianfriends，IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy"bossy（20）"athome．（1）A．magazineB．guidebookC．cashD．map（2）A．goalB．excuseC．mistakeD．decision（3）A．suggestionB．dislikeC．problemD．connection（4）A．increasesB．annoysC．limitsD．removes（5）A．asifB．eventhoughC．asthoughD．aslongas（6）A．similarityB．competitionC．distinctionD．misunderstanding（7）A．cutB．gaveC．putD．showed（8）A．wayB．determinationC．approachD．confidence（9）A．cautiousaboutB．focusedonC．amusedbyD．surprisedat（10）A．seeminglyB．likelyC．orderlyD．lovely（11）A．dumbB．deafC．blindD．eager（12）A．guidedB．imaginedC．paidD．real20/20\n（13）A．beyondB．withoutC．exceptD．unlike（14）A．lossB．controlC．absenceD．face（15）A．warnedB．introducedC．calmedD．enjoyed（16）A．cutinB．brokeinC．putinD．resultedin（17）A．enjoyedB．foundC．orderedD．bathed（18）A．secretlyB．locallyC．rarelyD．nervously（19）A．experienceB．opinionC．companyD．time（20）A．momB．bookC．masterD．aunt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofwallsmadeofstone，brick，andothermaterials，builtalongthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempires．Severalwallswerebeingbuiltasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC；these，laterjoinedtogetherand（1）（make）biggerandstronger，arecollectivelyreferredtoastheGreatWall．Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220﹣206BC．Littleofthatwall（2）（remain）．TheGreatWallhasbeenrebuiltovervariousdynasties，themajorityof（3）isfromtheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644）．Apartfromdefense，otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrols，the（4）（encourage）oftradeand（5）controlofimmigration．TheGreatWallstretches（66）DandongintheeasttoLopLakeinthewest，alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia．Anarchaeological（考古）survey，（7）（use）advancedtechnologies，hasconcludedthattheMingwallsmeasure8，850km．Anothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits（8）（branch）measures21，196km．Today，theGreatWallis（9）（general）recognizedasoneofthemost（10）（impress）architecturalwondersinhistory．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．20/20\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Afewyearsbefore，myfamilywenttoaseafoodfestivalinFlorida．Thefoodwasdelicious，theweatherwaslovely，buttheboatridewasgreat．Thelastthingwastogoonhelicopterride．Mylittlesisterwassoyoungtogobyherself，soIvolunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride．WhenIgotintothehelicopter，Iattempttoclosethedoor．Airplaneshavedoors．Sodoahelicopter．Wrong!Thepilottoldmethattherewasnodoorastheywentskywards100，000feetintotheair．Ihadneverbeenmorefrighteninginmylife．It'sagoodthingwhichtheridelastedforonly15minutes．Nomoreairridesforme，Iswear!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友．内容包括：1．对考试失利的安慰；2．对汉语学习提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Sincerelyyours，LiHua20/20\n2022-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】BA7．【解答】BCC8．【解答】BAA9．【解答】略10．【解答】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】36．D细节理解题．从第二段Iheardherscreaming．"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D．37．C推理判断题．从第四段Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmy20/20\nheart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．38．B推理判断题．第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择B．39．D主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D．12．【解答】1．D．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast．Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople"可知，即使人们无法书写，他们也能从年长的人那里听说历史，知道以前的事情．所以"没有书面记录就没有历史"这种说法是错误的．故选D．2．B．考查细节理解．根据第二段最后一句becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite．可知，200年以前的非洲人不会书写，不能记录历史，故选B3．C．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting．Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful"可知，当没有书面记录时，那些老办法才被采纳．故选C．4．A．考查细节理解．根据第二段"ItisthesameinhistoryManythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccounofthem"可知，如果古人记录每一个过去的事件，我们就能学到更多关于过去的知识．故选A．13．【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段Soafterdiscussingitwithmyhusband，wedecidedthatIwouldbetheonetostayathome．可知，她的丈夫同意她待在家里．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，Sassy和Cynthia仍在工作，故文章中有2位工作的妈妈．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomisn'talwayseasy，butitisworthit!BeingtherewithmychildrenmeanstheyaregettingtheexactloveandcareIwantthemtohave可知，作为一个全职妈妈并不总是容易，但值得！与我的孩子在一起意味着他们得到了我希望他们拥有的确切的爱和关怀．A．Celina对现在的生活感到不满，不正确．故选A．14．【解答】B篇4﹣7：DCAB4．D20/20\n主旨大意题．本文三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话．所有这些都是告诉父母对孩子成长的良好建议．故选D．5．C词义理解题．由句意"Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelythathe'llclamup"可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越会产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流．故选C．6．A推理判断题．由最后一段"Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily"可知本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项．故选A．7．B推理判断题．根据文章第一段"Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou"和第二段"Atthesametime，remindhimthatyou'realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp"可知，说明在必要的时候才给孩子建议，给孩子空间，让他们自己解决问题．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．【解答】CAGDF71C根据上下文语境可知，懂得尊重的孩子不仅知道接受别人对自己的尊重，也知道尊重自己，所以这对于一个有意义的成功的生活来说是非常必要的，故选C．72A下文的"please"和"thankyou"等是礼貌用语的使用，所以要教孩子使用礼貌用语，故选A．73G这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选G．74D这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选D．75F这一部分强调的是要表扬孩子们．人们总是把注意力集中在孩子做错的事情上而很少去赞扬他们的成就，所以当孩子作出令人尊重的行为时，要及时地表扬，故选F．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】41﹣45BDCCB46﹣50CDCBA51﹣55CDBCB56﹣60DABCD41．B考查常识．根据句子allthenecessities旅游所用的所有的必需品，A杂志；B旅行指南；C现金；D20/20\n地图．根据下文可知旅行指南是作者的主要的问题，认为它不是必需物，所以答案选B．42．D考查名词辨析．A目标；B借口；C错误；D决定．根据句意：互联网的便利无疑是一个促进我做出决定的因素．所以答案选D．43．C考查名词辨析．A建议；B讨厌，不喜欢；C问题；D连接．根据下文旅游指南就像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，这里应该是我主要的问题是旅游指南，答案选C．44．C考查上下文联系．根据下文句子likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，可见前文中theguidebook是限制了我旅行的愉快，A增加了；B令人烦恼；C限制；D清除，出掉了所以答案选C．45．B考查连词辨析．A好像；B即使；C好像；D只要．根据句意即使她并不总是知道什么才是最好的．所以答案选A．46．C考查名词辨析．A相似；B竞争；C区别，差别；D误会．从文章的题目BeaTraveler，notaTourist就可以判断出traveler与tourist是不同的，有区别的，所以这里应该是atouristandtraveler之间的区别，所以答案选C．47．D考查短语辨析．cutoff是切断；giveoff散发出；putoff脱去，延期；showoff炫耀．根据句意：他向我展示了他在意大利"20件事"的清单，并用洪亮的美国口音炫耀了他在意大利四天内所看到的一切．所以答案选D．48．C考查名词．句意：男人旅行方法的问题．way与approach都是路子方法的意思，但是固定搭配中thewayoftravelling；theapprochtotravelling，可见答案选D．49．B考查短语辨析．A谨慎；B集中注意力于…；C对…感到有趣；D对…感到惊讶．根据句意是这个男的问题是太把注意力集中在旅游指导书上了，所以答案选B．50．A考查词义辨析．A看来似乎；B很有可能；C依次地；D可爱地．他似乎迷失在"必须看到"的吸引力中，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见．51．C考查词义辨析．A哑的，不说话；B听不见；C看不见；D热切的．根据情景在旅游的过程中主要是看，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见符合文章意思，所以答案选C．52．D考查语境理解．根据语境理解在真实的旅行过程中可能遇到的奇观和冒险，所以答案选D．53．B考查上下文联系．根据下一句ItraveledtoEstonia，thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia去了Estonia，这个靠近俄罗斯的波罗的海小国家．可见作者是没有按照旅游指南的引导进行的自己的旅行，所以答案选Bwithout没有．20/20\n54．C考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：我只好求助于一些友好的面孔的建议．可见没有了旅游指南的建议，A损失；B控制；C没有；D面孔．所以答案选C．55．B考查语境理解．根据语境理解我应该是先向别人介绍自己然后再问他们这个地区曾经发生过什么，A警告；B介绍；C令平静；D欣赏．所以答案选B．56．D考查短语辨析．A插话；B打断；C提交；D导致．这导致了被美丽的爱沙尼亚河边的家的邀请，所以答案选D．57．A考查语境理解．根据句子Whenthis（56）aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI（57）a110﹣degreewood﹣stovesauna可知作者可以享受到桑拿浴，使用动词enjoyed，所以答案选A．58．B考查副词辨析．A密密地；B在本地；C稀有地；D紧张地．应该是当地采摘的树林里的蘑菇，所以答案选B．59．C考查名词辨析．A经历；B观点；C陪伴；D时间．根据语境应该是我的五个新认识的爱沙尼亚朋友是我伙伴，所以答案选C．60．D考查上下文联系．根据上文作者认为旅游指南就像是专横的阿姨，没有带指南，所以答案选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．【解答】61．made．考查被动．分析句子可知本句的主语是walls，与make之间是被动关系，与joined是并列关系，原句是thewallsweremadebiggerandbigger．62．remains．考查时态．分析句子可知本句的主语是litte，指的是现在现状，所以用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用remains．63．which．考查定语从句．先行词是dynasties，在定语从句中在介词of的后边，所以用which引导．64．encouragement．考查名词．根据句子的结构可知此处填名词．"鼓励贸易"．encouragement是名词"鼓励"．65．the．考查冠词．theencouragement与thecontrol是并列，都是特指，所以加the．66．from．考查固定短语．from…to是固定短语"从…到…"．67．using．考查非谓语．分析句子可知Anarchaeologicalsurvey与动词use之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．68．branches．考查名词的数．句意：它所有的分支．branch是可数名词"分支"20/20\n，所以此处用复数形式．69．generally．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词recognize，generally是副词"通常地"．70．impressive．考查形容词．分析句子可知most后边跟形容词构成形容词的最高级．impressive形容词"给人印象深刻的"．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．【解答】Afewyearsbefore，myfamilywenttoaseafoodfestivalinFlorida．Thefoodwasdelicious，theweatherwaslovely，buttheboatridewasgreat．Thelastthingwastogoon∧helicopterride．Mylittlesisterwassoyoungtogobyherself，soIvolunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride．WhenIgotintothehelicopter，Iattempttoclosethedoor．Airplaneshavedoors．Sodoahelicopter．Wrong!Thepilottoldmethattherewasnodoorastheywentskywards100，000feetintotheair．Ihadneverbeenmorefrighteninginmylife．It'sagoodthingwhichtheridelastedforonly15minutes．Nomoreairridesforme，Iswear!1．before改成ago，考查before和ago的区别，ago是以现在为起点的一段时间以前，用于一般过去时态，before是以过去为起点的"一段时间以前"用于过去完成时态．2．but改成and，考查连词和前面表示并列而不是转折，表示都好．3．加a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，表示一次．．4．so改成too，考查固定搭配，too…to…太…以致于不能…5．去掉with，考查动词用法，accompany为及物动词，不用介词．．6．attempt改成attempted，考查时态，讲述过去的故事，所以用一般过去时态．．7．do改成does，考查主谓一致，so引起倒装，主语为ahelicopter，所以用does．8．they改成we，考查人称代词，指我和妹妹，所以用we．9．frightening改成frightened，考查形容词，frightening"令人害怕的"；frightened"害怕的"．10．which改成that，考查主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．【解答】DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Ihopethattheunexpectedfailurewillnotletyoudown，forIhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwe20/20\nfirstmet．【高分句型一】（对考试失利的安慰）Asweknow，languagelearningisneveraneasytask，butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience．Personally，Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChinesewordsandexpressions，whichreallycount．Meanwhile，youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesematerialsasmuchasyoucanafford．【高分句型二】Moreimportantly，youshouldlearnfromthemistakesthatyouhavemade．Anyhow，you'vealreadymadegreatprogressinyourlearningofChinese．Agoodlucknexttime．（对汉语学习提出建议）Yours，LiHua20/20