北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语 寒假作业 情态动词
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北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业:情态动词知识目标:情态动词知识点梳理:1情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2)情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。2.1比较can和beableto2.2比较may和might2.3比较haveto和must2.4比较need和dare2.5比较should和oughtto2.6比较will和would2.7比较would和usedto2.8must表示推测2.9can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测。2.10情态动词+have+过去分词可表示推测1)may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情2)musthave+donesth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。3)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"4)needn'thavedonesth表示本没必要做某事,但做了。2.11wouldrather表示"宁愿" wouldrather(not)do wouldrathernotdowouldrather…than… 宁愿…而不愿知识巩固练习1.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.10\nA.canB.shouldC.mustD.may3.-Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-Don’tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot4.I_____worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t5.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t6.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen7.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced8.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended11.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should12.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall13.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should14.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might15.Thetaxi____onlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.Youtakethenextone.A.may...mayB.can...mayC.may...canD.must...can第一节:完形填空10\nA12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'swealth.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily.Buthearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea.Herantowardsthe31andstoppedataconstructionsite.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnails_32_inhessiansacks(麻袋)fromalocalfactory.Sometimesthesackswere_33_,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothe34_forfivecentsapiece.Backhome,helookedathismotherDoraand_35_.Sunlightfromthewindowgildedhershoulder-lengthblondehair.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,_36_thehessiannailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore37thanReuben.Nowhewouldhavemoretimeforhis_38_.Thenonedaythe_39_hadcome.ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore."Please,Mister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow."Themantookthesacks,40hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand.Reubenmurmured(小声说)athankyouand41,home.Whenhegothome.Reuben_42_thetincan.Hepouredthecoinsoutandbeganto43.Hehadenough.Then,heheadedfortheshop,"Ihavethe_44_,"hetoldtheowner.ThemanwenttothewindowandtookoutReuben's45.Hewipedthedustoffandgentlywrappeditinbrownpaper.ThenheplaceditinReuben'shands.Racinghome,Reuben_46_thefrontdoor."Here,Mum!Here'."Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhands.She47itcarefully.Ajewelboxappeared.Doraliftedthecover,48beginningtoblur(模糊)hervision.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha49;shehadnojewelleryexceptherweddingring.50,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms.31.A.windowB.SoundC.storeD.school32.A.purchasedB.producedC.deliveredD.packed33.A.takenapartB.setasideC.sortedoutD.thrownaway34.A.peopleB.siteC.factoryD.shop35.A.weptB.hesitatedC.smiledD.murmured36.A.collectingB.sellingC.recyclingD.carrying37.A.disappointedB.delightedC.determinedD.devoted38.A.motherB.scheduleC.burdenD.mission39.A.challengeB.possibilityC.timeD.opportunity40.A.searchedforB.reachedintoC.glancedthroughD.staredat41.A.ranB.walkedC.leftD.arrived42.A.soughtB.buriedC.brokeD.uncovered43.A.laughB.countC.judgeD.observe44.A.jewelB.boxC.moneyD.ring45.A.treasureB.coinsC.presentD.sacks46.A.gotinB.slidintoC.squeezedoutD.burstthrough47.A.openedB.unwrappedC.unfoldedD.fastened48.A.tearsB.fogC.dustD.sunlight10\n49.A.celebrationB.wishC.giftD.blessing50.A.ThankfulB.BreathlessC.UnexpectedD.Speechless第二节:阅读理解AI'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean."Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim."Butshedon'trecognizenothing."Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising.TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl.WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse(灯塔)atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord."Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing.""MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild.It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing.Ithelpsherbraindevelop.How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?""Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop.Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid(先天愚型患者)."Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation(刺激)mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential.Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof.ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped(打嗝).Thenshejuststoppedbreathing.TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS(suddeninfantdeathsyndrome)andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing.Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital.Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair.AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet.Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead.Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthesun.51.FromGerald'swords"Butshedon'trecognizenothing."weknow____.A.ThebabywasprobablybornwiththeeyeproblemB.ThefatherthoughtthebabywasabnormalC.ThebabycouldrecognizenothingexceptherfatherD.Thefathermadeupanexcusenottocareforthebaby52.Didanybodyelsebesideshermotheractuallytaketheresponsibilitytoraisethebaby?A.Thefather.B.Thegrandma.C.Nobody.D.Thedoctor.10\n53.Thereasonwhythemotherwantedtotakeherbabytoseetheoceanisthat____.A.Shebelievedseeingtheoceancouldhelpcureherbaby'sdiseaseB.ShewantedherbabytoenjoyherremainingtimeC.ShebelievedtheoceanwasthelandofbeginningsD.Shewantedherbabytoenjoynature54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thedoctoreventuallysavedthelifeofthebaby.B.Thebabywasdisabledbyhercarelessmother.C.Thebabyenjoyedthesunshinewhileseeingtheocean.D.ThediseaseSIDStookawaythelifeofthebaby.BSteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-sixHehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.TimBajarin,presidentofahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany,said"Ifyouactuallylookatatechleader,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar."SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—innineteenseventy-six.Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-five.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadispute(分歧)withthechiefexecutive.Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasa"greatvisionaryandleader''anda"marketinggenius(天才)".PresidentObamasaidinastatement:"Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun."DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness."ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommerceloptobottomandacrossisreallystunning(令人惊奇的).HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreat[s]ofalltime."DavidCarrollsaid.SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Apple'snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon.com.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.10\n55.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A.Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer.B.Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege.C.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath.D.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable.56.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisa"marketinggenius"?A.AfterApple,hefoundedNeXTComputer.B.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworld.C.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproducts.D.Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?A.JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreation.B.JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedom.C.JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandream.D.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Jobs'sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronicsB.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24years.C.Jobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarage.D.Rununsuccessfully,ApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer.CWeall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong.Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes.Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!1turnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm.Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork.Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird(古怪的))looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh.Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical.Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish.Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish!Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal(节俭的),howrich,andsoon...Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?Lifeissoshort...Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity(呆板)?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore,Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou,Liveasthoughheavenisonearth."Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareinthe.worldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers.However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence.10\nSodon'tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou.Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorrow.Orwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails(使痛苦)youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts.Trustme,youwillfeelawholelotbetter,andwhodoesn'twanttofeelgood?59.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?winandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatismeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.64.AccordingtoParagraph1,students.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience65.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexampleto.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles66.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingindifferentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10\nA.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.BFormanybusinessmenonlineeducationhasbeenadream.Nowithascometrue.Theinvestment(投资)inhighereducation,whetherfinancialorintermsoftime,haslongbeenimpossibleformanyofthem.Butwell-knowneducationalinstitutionshavechosentodeliveraninternet-basedprogram,andthesebarriershavebeenlifted.Thatisgoodnewsforpeopleeagertoimprovethemselvesandismoreattractivetoemployers.Itisalsoabenefittoindustrywithbetterqualifiedcandidatesapplyingforjobsateverylevel.Havingthebenefitsofahigherqualificationwithoutgoingtotheuniversitycampusisattractivetomanystudents.Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.Studentscanachievetheirdegreeswithoutcausingtoomuchdisruptiontotheircareerorhomelife.Inadditiontoaffordable,flexibleclassesandgreaterconvenience,studentsalsohaveaccesstotheonlinelearningresourcesofmanyoftheworld’stopeducationalinstitutions.Theycanalsocommunicatewiththeirtutorsnomatterwhattimeitisorwhethereitherpartyisawayforanyreason.Thishasopenedupthepossibilityofgettingaqualificationfromauniversityorcollegethatmanystudentscouldonlyhavedreamedofinthepast.Italsoallowsspecialiststogettheprecisequalificationsandfocusontheirstudies.Aswellasseeingtheincreaseofapplicantsfromlower-incomesandhousewives,studyingonlineintheUSisevenbecomingpopularwithyoungerpeopleofcollegeage.Employershavebecomeincreasinglywelcomeandpositivetoonlinequalificationsasmorecandidatesearnthem,especiallyifthey’reproperlyapprovedbytheUSDepartmentofEducation.USinstitutionshaveledthewayinonlineeducationprovision.ManytopUScollegesanduniversitiesofferarangeofonlineprogramsthatarehighlyrespectedandineverywayperfectlyfitforadultswhoneedtocombinetheirstudieswithaworkinglife.68.AccordingtoParagraph1,manyUScollegesanduniversities.A.havebeguntoliftthebarrierstofinancialinvestmentB.havebeguntorunallinternet-basedprogramC.havehadadreamofofferingonlineeducationD.havegainedfinancialinvestment69.Whydopeoplechooseonlineeducation?10\nA.Theycanfindjobsmoreeasilythanon-campusgraduates.B.TheycangetqualificationsfromUSDepartmentofEducation.C.Theycansavemoneyandarrangetheirtimeandcoursesfreely.D.Theycaninvestmoneyindifferentcoursesprovidedonline.70.Theunderlinedword“disruption’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.dissatisfactionB.attentionC.attractionD.interruption第三节:7选5Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.___71___However,jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,wouldreachitsclimaxin2022.Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2022.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina,thegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure.___72___.___73___Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture,whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtostopintosocietyearly.Forexample,whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam,hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.___74___Anyway,itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.___75___Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor.Asproductsofuniversities,collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirst-ratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.However,thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A.Mostprobably,heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B.Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.C.“Survivalofthefittest.”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.10\nE.What’smore,financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F.TogoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenowG.Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.A.Herepeatsthewordsofsongs.B.Hesingssongsonhiswaytowork.C.Hedancesinhisownhome.D.Hesharesmusicwithotherdrivers.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeoplewholookveryserious?A.Theyarehonest.B.Theyareeducated.C.TheyareperfectD.Theyaresilly.61.ThewriterquotesSouzatoshowthat____.A.lifeisabeautifuljourneyB.lifeisfullofrigidityC.lifeistobetreasuredD.lifeisagreatrecipe62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInnocenceofBeingaChildB.TheImportanceofBeingSillyC.NoOneIsPerfectD.LifeIsShort10
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