北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语 寒假作业 时态和语态（2）

北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：时态和语态（2）7\n知识目标：时态和语态知识点梳理：1复习梳理高考时态及其不同时态的被动语态2注意完成时态和完成进行时态的区别3复习进行时态的基本含义4通过习题，总结处理时态题的解题方法策略知识巩固练习一单项选择1.–Youlooktired.--Yes,I__non-stopuntilseveno’clock.A.amworkingBwasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked2.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm__forhalfanhour.A.hadbegunB.lastedC.hadbeenonD.hasputon3.–Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.--Unfortunately,he__themistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated4.Morepatients__inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedChadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated5.–What’sthatterriblenoise?--Theneighbors__foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare6.Becausetheshop___,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown7.–HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He__itthismorning.A.didB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.haddone8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__2022.A.hadbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted9.–Whydoyoukeeplookingoutthewindow?Expectingsomeone?--____themailman.A.I’velookedforB.I’lllookforC.IlookedforD.I’mlookingfor10.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy__goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideredC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider11.Shehadsetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook__50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached12.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand__inthecrowd.A.waslostB.werelostChadlostD.lost13.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto__beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange14.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI__thecloth__well.A.havetold,washedB.havebeentold,washesC.havebeentold,iswashedD.hadbeentold,washed15.Helen__herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband__home.7\nA.hadleft,comesB.left,hadcomeC.hadleft,cameD.hadleft,wouldcome16.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked17.Ihopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrowA.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten.18.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent19.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop20.Motherdoesn'tknowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I'msure_______.A.she'dneverforgivemeB.sheneverforgivemeC.she'llneverforgivemeD.shedoesneverforgiveme21.Assoonashe___hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoversD.haddiscovered22.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.A.waslookingforwardtoB.havebeenlookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardto23．Wherehaveyoubeen?What_____?A.didyoudoB.haveyoubeendoingC.havemadeD.wereyoudoing24.Shehasbeenstudyinghereforfiveyearsandbytheendofnextsummershe_____.A.willgraduateB.willbegraduatingC.willbegraduatedD.willhavegraduated25.Whenyoucometonightateighto’clock,I_____eightlessons.A.wouldreviewB.shallreviewC.shallhavereviewedD.shallbereviewing26.“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?”“No,they_____toDallas.”A.arejustmovedB.havejustmovedC.hadjustmovedD.willjustmove27.Ihaven’theardfromMaria_____.A.sincealongtimeB.formanymonthsagoC.formanymonthsD.sincemanymonthsbefore28.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied29．Its(high)timeyou_____aholiday.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.havehad30.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left二中译英7\n31到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。________________________________________________________________32你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。________________________________________________________________33我想你已经听说过这件事了。________________________________________________________________34如果火车运行正常，我们今天下午七点就到上海了。________________________________________________________________35到明年二月，这个外国专家在这儿做这项工作就满五年了。________________________________________________能力提高练习第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。craneI’manoperatingengineer，runningcraneinNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad36theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted37ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome38andgetonthe39list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe40atabout5A.M.,andfourhourslaterI41thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto42me,andthatIwouldstayin43withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto44therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecame45thatIwasgoingintosomethingI46.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe47oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybeten48tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask49inwhichmycranemightbe50awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhad51thebullsgoinSpainandwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people52themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely53.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy54andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto55.”ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainweknockedintoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?”36.A.noticedB.reachedC.hitD.passed37.A.findingB.makingC.gettingD.losing38.A.awayB.nearC.inD.down7\n39.A.volunteerB.soldierC.policeD.fireman40.A.companyB.hotelC.centerD.home41.A.answeredB.madeC.heardD.got42.A.missB.forgetC.stopD.expect43.A.peaceB.touchC.silenceD.anger44.A.walkB.completeC.cancelD.smooth45.A.delightedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested46.A.builtB.metC.designedD.had47.A.constructionB.planC.destructionD.use48.A.milesB.metresC.storiesD.floors49.A.waysB.numbersC.positionD.directions50.A.asB.whyC.whenD.because51.A.drivenB.letC.askedD.enjoyed52.A.pushingB.givingC.holdingD.picking53.A.dangerousB.urgentC.emergentD.important54.A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense55.A.leaveB.dieC.remainD.work第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itdoesn'tcomeasasurprisetoyoutorealizethatitmakesnodifferencewhatyoureadorstudyifyoucan'trememberit．Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime．56Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading．Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,"No,thankyou．I'mjustlooking．"?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit．Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou．Iwantapairofsunglasses．"Shesays,"Rightthisway,please．"7\n__57_Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing．Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit．Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow"．__58__Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica"．Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter．59Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime．Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately．Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread．Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor．Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes．__60__Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions．Factscanbecheckedbyevidence,Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions．Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources．Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences．A．Maybeyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting．B．Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy．C．Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading．D．Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader．E．It’squitethesamewithyourstudying．F．Readingisnotonesingleactivity．G．Thisisthewayitworks．第三节：书面表达假如你叫李华，你校高三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”。请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语总结出讨论情况。提示：  70%的学生：应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长；锻炼能增强体质，保持健康；锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好30%的学生：锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳；锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习；锻炼中可能会受伤要求：语句通顺，句意连贯；词数为80词左右；发言稿的开头已写好，但不计入总词数。RecentlyourclasshavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldtakeallkindsofexerciseornot.Differentstudentsholddifferentideas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7