北京市重点中学2022学年高一英语下学期开学测试试卷

北京市重点中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学测试试卷姓名____________班级_____________I卷第一节单项填空(共20小题,30分)从各题A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen2.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread3.Thefiremenhadto______thedoortogetintotheburninghouse.A.breakoffB.breakupC.breakdownD.breakout4.---I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus---Sam.---______hedoesn’tcome?A.HowaboutB.WhataboutC.IfonlyD.Whatif5.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted6.Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply7.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and_____,inaquiteneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall8.Thetelephonewashungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.after9.OnApril1,thewesternerswillplay______oneachotherbutbesurenooneishurt.A.funB.foolC.jokesD.games10.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts______himgreatsuccessandfame.A.savedB.earnedC．madeD．offered11.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides______busesforthetravelers.-9-\nA．extraB．spareC．variousD．unusual12.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______them.A．attachingwithB．attachedwithC．attachingtoD．attachedto13.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof______atlast.A．comingB．havingcomeC．cameD．iscoming14.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich.15.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,______couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.thatC.ofwhichD.where16.Thechildren,_______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom.17.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading18.---Yourjob______openforyourreturn.---Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept19.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_____hewilldo.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how20.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose第二节完型填空(共20小题,30分):阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.Eachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditches(沟)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.-9-\nThereisone_21_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_22_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_23_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_24_forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I_25_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_26_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_27_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_28_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_29_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_30_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_31_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel（铲子）oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_32_.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_33_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_34_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_35_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_36_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor（晚期脑肿瘤）._37_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_38_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.Andyes,_39_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_40_themtomywildflowergarden.21.A.specialB.expensiveC.previousD.colorful22.A.imaginedB.feltC.noticedD.heard23.A.morningB.daytimeC.afternoonD.night24.A.warmB.importantC.weakD.responsible25.A.boughtB.rentC.startedD.managed26.A.bedroomB.hallC.studyD.kitchen27.A.doubtedB.thoughtC.agreedD.dreamed28.A.smellB.lookC.proveD.become29.A.wonderingB.complainingC.sayingD.thinking30.A.carB.flowersC.clothesD.hands31.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.never32.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.purposeD.anxiety33.A.surprisedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.ashamed34.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.goneD.alive35.A.waitedB.droveC.wentD.stopped36.A.realizeB.learnC.observeD.decide-9-\n37.A.SurprisinglyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately38.A.loveB.differenceC.secretD.connection39.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.before40.A.transportB.stealC.inviteD.pull第三节阅读理解:(共13小题,26分)阅读下面短文,从各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.AAlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Aftermomdriedherhandsonapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping:$0.25Takingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe'dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NoChargeForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NoChargeForallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears:NoChargeForthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose:NoChargeSon,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NoCharge.Whentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,"Mom,Isuredoloveyou."Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:"PAIDINFULL".41.Theunderlinedsentence“theboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.”means_______.A.theboyfoundsomethinginhismother’sbodyburningB.theboythoughthismotherwasconsideringhowmuchsheshouldpayhimC.theboydidn’tthoughthismotherwouldgivehimmoneyD.theboythoughtthathismotherrecalledsomethingofthepast42.Whenthemotherwrote“Nocharge”onthepaper,shereallymeantthat_____.A.theboyneedn’tpaythemoney-9-\nB.theboyshouldpaythemoneyC.whatshehasdonefortheboyisuncountableD.shedidn’tknowhowmuchsheshouldpaytheboy43.Whydidtheboycry?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhismother.B.Becausehefeltshamefultoaskhismotherformoney.C.Becausehismotherbeathimup.D.Becausehealsolovedhismother.44.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mother’sloveforherchildrenisinvaluable.B.Theboyshouldn’thaveaskedhismotherformoney.C.Theboy’smothershouldhavegivenhimmoney.D.Thewritermainlytoldusastorythataboyaskedhismotherformoney.BAgadgetwhichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowave.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier（除湿器），theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair．Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountries,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage．Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilter（过滤器）andoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdroplets．Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassover,astheamountofwaterwhichiscontainedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-development,themachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.InventorJonathanRitcheysaid:“Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Sopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.”Themachine,whichisabout3feetwide,islikelytocost￡800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.Itsmaker,CanadianFirmElementFour,roughlycalculatesthatalitreofwatercostaround20ptoproduce.Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedintheairisbelowabout30percent,butinBritainthatwon’tbemuchofaproblem.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referdo?A．Drinkingwater.B．Invention.C．Microwave.D．WaterMill.-9-\n46．Whatdowelearnaboutthemachine?A．Itworksinthesamewayasmicrowaves.B．Itisveryexpensiveforfamiliestoafford.C．Itabsorbssteamandturnsitintowater.D．Ithelpstomakethewatercleantodrink.47．Whatdoesthepassageleadustobelieve?A．Thecostofwaterwillgoup.B．Bottledwaterwilldisappearsooner.C．Themachineisenergysaving.D．Themachinewillbepopularworldwide.48．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblem.B．AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir.C．ADehumidifiertoProduceWater.D．AnAbsolutelyNewInventionCJusthowcomfortableisyoursofa?Wouldyoubepreparedtoletastrangercrashoutthereforthenight?And,onthebasisofabitofemailcorrespondenceandseeingaphotoofthesofabelongingto'AN.Unknown',wouldyoutravelhalfwayacrosstheworldtodothesame?Itmightsoundcrazy,butthisisexactlywhatmillionsofpeoplehavedonewhenparticipatinginanactivityknownascouchsurfing.Couchsurfingistravelingonabudget,usingabroadnetworkofcontactsinordertogetovernightaccommodation（住宿）forfree,orataslittlecostaspossible.Participantsjoindedicated(专业的)websites,providingasmuchinformationaboutthemselvesaspossibleinordertomakeothersfeelcomfortablehostingthem,orusingthemasahost.Varioussafetyfeaturesaregenerallyavailableinsuchonlinenetworks,likeverificationofnamesandaddresses,personalreferences,and'couchingfor'aparticularmemberasareliablehostorguest.Aswellasthefinancialadvantagesofcouchsurfing,participantsalsosaythatthepracticegivesthemamoreunique,authentictravelexperience,allowingthemtoexperiencecultureandcuisinethroughthelocals,ratherthanfromtheconfinesofsanitizedtouristaccommodation.“Weopenourmindsandlivesandwelcometheknowledgethatbecomesavailablethroughculturalexchange.”SaidCaseyFenton,founderofCouchSurfing.Com.“CouchSurfingwantstochangenotonlythewaywetravel,buthowwerelatetotheworld.”49．Whatistherightorderofcouchsurfing?a.Providepersonalinformation.b.Traveltothehost’shouse.c.Joindedicatedwebsites.d.Checkphotosofsofasbyenmails.A．d-b-a-cB．b-c-a-dC．a-d-c-bD．c-a-d-b50．WhichisNOTasafetylectureofonlinenetwork?A．Verificationofidentity.B．Acopyofthepassport.-9-\nC．Personalreferences.D．Couchingforthememberasreliable.51．Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A．participantscanbehostedorahostB．couchsurfingtestspeople’spatienceC．couchsurfingleadstotrustbetweenpeopleD．peoplecouchsurfsimplyforfinancialreasons52．Thetextmainlyintendsto.A．introduceanewwayoftravelingB．teachhowtokeeptheInternetsafetyC．promoteonlineproductsD．advocatedealsofsavingmoney53．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetest?A．TouringtheWorldontheInternetB．UniqueAdvantagesofLocalTravelingC．AroundtheWorldfromSofatoSofaD．CulturalExchangebyCorrespondence(通信)II卷第四节：用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共9小题，9分）-9-\nformperformancebroadcastclassicalattractivebriefhitafterwardsconfident54.Let’sgotothetheatrefirstandhaveamealtogether__________________.55.“MayIcongratulateyouagainonyourexcellent__________________?”Iaskedthefamousmusician.56.Unfortunately,smokingisstill__________________tomanyyoungpeoplewhoseeitascool.57.Someyoungpeoplelikepopmusic,whilestillotherslike__________________music.58.Hehas__________________thehabitoflisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.59.Therecordwasabig__________________andsoldamillioncopies.60.Sheis__________________ofwinningtherace.61.Hisexplanationis__________________,buttothepoint.62.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewerewhenweheardthenews__________________ontheradio.第五节：根据汉语提示用Unit5的词组完成句子。（共5小题，5分）63.Willyou_____________________(分类)thepapersandfasten(捆紧)themtogetherwithaclip?64.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldnot_____________________(依赖)yourparents.65._____________________(老实说)，Idon’treallywanttogotothepartytonight.66.Therewasanearthquakeand,_____________________(而且；另外),thereweretidalwaves(海啸).67.Youcaneitherpay_____________________(用现金)orbycards.2022---2022学年度高一第二学期开学英语测试答案2022.3单项填空:1-5ABCDB6-10ABCCB11-15ADCDC16-20DCABB完型填空:-9-\n21-25ACAAC26-30DBBDC31-35DCBCA36-40BDDCA阅读理解:A篇DCBAB篇ACCBC篇DBAAC单词：54.afterwards55.performance56.attractive57.classical58.formed59.hit60.confident61.brief62.broadcast短语：63.sortout64.relyon65.Tobehonest66.inaddition67.incash-9-