太原市2022年上学期高三英语期中质量检测试题

太原市2022年上学期高三英语期中质量检测试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。ATransferStudents-AugustOrientation(迎新日）ScheduleYouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattendAugustorientationforacomprehensiveintroductiontotheuniversity,includingmeetingacademicadvisorsandregisteringforclasses.Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST208:00am-4:30pmGetyourstudentIDcardattheCampusServiceCenterat034CampusAvenueBuilding.IfyouhaveuploadedaphotoforyourID,you'llsimplypickupyourcard;otherwise,staffwilltakeyourpictureandprinttheIDcardwhileyouwait.Checkintoyourresidencehall(ifyou'retoliveoncampus).YourIDcardfunctionsasyourresidencehallroomkey.ORIENTATIONDAY:WEDNESDAY,AUGUST218:00am-10:30amCheck-in&WelcomeCheckinandreceiveyourorientationmaterials.Explorebankingoptionsandopenabankaccount.YouwillgetwelcomefromtheVicePresidentofStudentAffairs.11:00am-11:50amSmallGroupMeeting-variouslocationsYouwillmeetyourStudentOrientationUndergraduateLeader(SOUL)insmallgroups.Eachgroupwilldiscusshighlightsaboutyourpossiblemajors,yourquestions(aboutanything),andthe12/12\nvolunteerconsultantsarereadytohelpyou.12:00pm-2:00pmLunch&ResourceFairYouandyourfamilymemberscanpurchaselunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.Duringlunch,you'lllearnaboutuniversityresourcesandinvolvementopportunitiesattheResourceFair.Staffwillbeavailabletoletyouknowabouttheresourcesandsupportforthestudents.2:00pm-3:25pmCareerAdvisingCareerCenterstaffwillintroducecareeritemsandleadanactivitytohelpyoubegintoidentifyyourcareerinterestandplanyourfutureprofessionsinadvance.3:30pm-4:00pmStudentLife&CampusSafetyLearnaboutlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Smallgroupswillworktogethertosolveyourlifechallenges.Informationaboutcampussafetywillalsobeshared.4:00pm-4:45pmCommunityExpectationsArepresentativefromtheOfficeoftheDeanofStudentswilldiscusstheexpectationsforyouasamemberofthecommunity,andaddresscampusvalues.5:50pm-6:00pmAnnouncements&Closing21.Whatareyourequiredtodoonthedayofregistration?A.Printthepictures.B.Liveoncampus.C.GetthestudentIDcard.D.Visitthecommunities.22.Atwhattimewillyouexpecttolearnaboutyourprofessionaldevelopmentplan?A.11:00amB.2：00pm.C.3:30pm.D.4:00pm.12/12\n 23.Whatdoyouhavetopayforaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingorientationmaterials.B.Accessingacademicresources.C.Consultingtheadvisorsorthestaff.D.HavinglunchatArmstrongStudentCenter.BTheCOVID-19lockdownworriedme.Iworriedaboutwhattheweeksandmonthsaheadmightlooklike.Idecidedtotaketheideaof"lovetheneighbour"seriously,thoughIhadonlyOnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,"Haveaniceday,"andstuckitonmymetthemfromthekitchenwindow.OnaSaturdaymorning,Imadeasignthatsaid,“Haveaniceday,”andstuckitonmykitchenwindow,withasmileyface.Awhilelaterthatday,theneighbourlivingacrossfromme,tapedupasignonthewindowwithamessageforus."Thankyou.Youtoo!"Wewentonlikethisforafewdays,backandforth,likeanecho,andIthoughtofhowthiswouldbeanicestoryforusall:movefromstrangersinthebeginningtogoodfriendsintheend.SomewherearoundDay5,Ipositioned"BeakertheMuppet"inthewindow,andtheyrespondedwithacutestuffeddog.ThenIputanoteofaMaryOliverpoemaboutspringtoraisethebar.MaybeIwasshowingoff.Sureenough,no"echothistime.Thenextday,Deweywasbarkingattheirdoginthebackyard.IsawoneoftheguyswhenIwentouttostopmydog.“Sorry,wedidn’tfindapoem,”hesaid.“Wemeantto,”headded,Andthenweneverdid."“That’sokay,Ireplied.Andwebothwentbackinside.Duringthefollowingdays,Ialsoranintotheneighbourinthedrivewaysometimesaswewalkedourdogs,andfoundthenotealreadystartedtofeelalittlesilly.Whatifmynoteswereachoretothem,andnotacharm?Formonths,Ihadavoidedmyfavouriteblockssidewalkthatcutthroughmyneighbourhood.Goingforwalksthesedaysmademesad,ormad,becausethestoryhadnogoodending.Ikeptthinking,"HowdoIloveyou,myneighbour,likeI'msupposedto?Ihavedecidedafterthisisallover,Iwillfinallyhaveallmyneighboursoverfordinner.Iwillwritethisinvitationonapieceofpaperandstickitonmykitchenwindowforthemtoread,forold,badtimes’sake.12/12\nMaybewecanhavealittlelaughtogetherabouthowwetriedtobekind.We’llsayevenduringthehardtime,nothingcanlockus.24.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedexpression"raisethebar"inparagraph3?A.Havemorefun.B.Makeitmoredifficult.C.Removethebarrier.D.Invitethemoutforadrink.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingwithherneighborphysically?A.Shebecameannoyed.B.Shefeltrelieved.C.Shebecameuneasy.D.Shefeltclosertotheneighbour.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theideaof"Lovetheneighbour”kepttheauthorpositive.B.Communicationcannotlastlongwithoutmeetingfacetoface.C.Theauthorchangedthewalkroutesinordertotakeashortcut.D.Asocialgatheringcansolvealltheproblemsofneighbourhood.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrusttheNext-doorStrangersB.Get"Unlocked"attheLockdownC.UnsuccessfulIceBreakingBetweenNeighboursD.StrangersintheBeginning,GoodFriendsintheEndC"NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!"ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday'ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,"IwishIcouldchangemyjob."Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China'se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmersproduce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecoming12/12\nnewfarmtools".Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey'redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let'sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!"TheFarmers'EducationTrainingCenter(FETC)inHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandmakeupstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalessills.However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn'tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.''"Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit."saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.   In2022,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.,28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?  A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toaddtotheatmosphere.C.Tointroduceculturecontrast.D.Togivebackgroundknowledge.29.Howdidmostofthepoorfarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A.Thrilled. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Impressed.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.12/12\nB.E-commerceisafamilybusiness.   C.Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D.Governmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravellog. B.Agovernmentreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Afrontpagearticle.DThemoreparentstalktotheirchildren,thefasterthosechildren’svocabulariesgrowandthebettertheirintelligencedevelops.Dr.HartandDr.Risleypublishedtheirstudyin1995.Theyfoundacloserelationshipbetweenthenumberofwordsachild’sparentshadspokentohimbythetimehewasthreeandhisacademicsuccessattheageofnine.Atthree,childrenbornintoprofessionalfamilieshadheard30millionmorewordsthanthosefromapoorlyperformedfamily.Besides,recentstudiesshowthatwordsshouldbespokendirectlytoachild,ratherthansimplyheardinthehome.Leavingchildreninfrontofthetelevisiondoesnothavethesameeffect.Neitherdoeslettingthemsitatthefeetofacademicparentswhilethegrown-upstalkaboutPlato.Theeffectscanbeseendirectlyinthebrain.Babiesarebornwithabout100billionneurons(神经元)moreorless,andconnectionsbetweentheseneuronsformatanexponentially(以指数方式）)risingrateintheearlyyearsoflife.Itisthepatternoftheseconnectionsthatdetermineshowwellthebrainworks,andwhatitlearns.Bythetimeachildisthreeyearsold,therewillbeaboutI,000trillionconnectionsinhisbrain,andthatchild’sexperiencescontinuouslydetermine12/12\nwhicharestrengthenedandwhichdecreased.Thisprocess--gradualandinreversible(不可逆的),hasshapedthepathofthechild’slife.Fortunately,therearetoolsthatcanhelpthosesilentparents.OnesuchisaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)device.Itislikeapedometer,butinsteadofrecordingusers’walkingsteps,thisdevicekeepstrackofwordsbyanalysingthespeechchildrenhear.Parentsuseittomonitorandimprovetheirpatternsofwords,muchasapedometer-wearingcouchpotatomighttrytoreach10,000stepsaday.Plus,parentsaretaughttomakethewordstheyspeaktotheirchildrenmoreenriching.Inthiswayparentscanmakesureofanenoughinput.32.Whichfactorinfluencesthechildren’sintelligencedevelopmentmostaccordingtothetext?A.Thewealthofhouseholds.B.Parents'academicsuccess.C.Babies’inbornlanguageability.D.Effectivevocabularyinputbyparents.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thenumberofneuronsatbirthvariesalot.B.Neuronsconnectionscanbedecidedbyexperiences.C.Individualeffortscanalsoshapethekids'development.D.Schooleducationleadstofasterincreaseoftheconnections.34.Whyisthe"pedometer"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveparentstwooptions.B.Tooffertwopossiblesolutions.C.ToshowthesimilaritytoLENA.D.TotellthedifferencefromLENA.35.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirbabiesaccordingtothetext?A.Involveintheirgames.12/12\nB.Sharemorequalitytimewiththem.C.Enlargetheirvocabularythroughmedia.D.Exposethemtobeingspokentodirectly.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。It is not just doctors and nurses that work at Children' s National Hospital in Michigan. Thereare also two furry friends on the staff.____36____Their main responsibility is to comfort the young patients at the hospital. Their work called animal-assistedtherapy._____37______Research shows that animal therapy canlower stress and anxiety levels, increase patient mobility, and provide an alternative focusfrompain.Facility dogs are expertly trained dogs who partner with a facilitator working in a health care, visitation or education setting. They would visit kids for a hug or paw shake. More than just dogs can be animal therapists.______38____They are kids favorites to comfort patients andfamilies through bedside visits, as well as motivating and assisting during certain types of therapy and rehabilitation(修复)._____39______Therapaws of Michigan uses a strict screening agreement to ensure theselection of well-mannered dogs of sound temper and good health. Under the supervision of trained volunteers, these special animals visit patients in a variety of settings: in their inpatient rooms; in waiting rooms and in other settings considered appropriate by hospital staff. Then they were specifically matched to patients based on needs and types.This year, for safety reasons, the hospital had to pause the animal therapy program. But AllisonProctor still runs her program.____40______Even special requests for dog visitsoutside regularly schedule can be accommodated as long as her team is available.12/12\nA. The program focuses on a medical goalB. Small horses would sometimes hang outC. Each has an important job as a facility dogD. It is known to have many positive effects on patientsE. These animals usually have to go through special trainingF. Each team had one dog, plus one human in charge of the dogG.Her commitment to the treatment with the human-animal bond never stops第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）The morning was dark and cold.Stars twinkled down from the sky and a half 41wasstill hanging there.“Varrow, wake up,”Gramps whispered,42me gently,“It’s sea turtletime.” I rubbed my eyes and43my way in the dark, dizzy and woozy. Then, the repeated“sea turtle time”44me completely.GrampsandI45ourheavywaterproofbootsoverourpajamasandthrewrainjacketsonourshoulders46.Ipushedthefrontdooropenandranoutontothe47,Grampsnotfarbehind.There,Iheldmy48.Thousandsofbabyseaturtleswere49outontheendlessstretchofsandandracingtotheocean.Wetookintheamazingscene50_.ButGrampsandIweren’ttherejusttowatch.Wehada51.52,wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshellsandthelittlelovelyseaturtlesto53thosethatneededhelp.Soonenough,I54one.Ababyturtlewasflipped(翻转)onitsback,55torollovernomatterhowharditkickeditslegs.Reachingmyhanddown,Igentlypickedthefragilebabyupandflippeditoverandgotitrightbacktoits56totheocean.“Nicejob,Varrow.”Grampspattedmeontheshoulder,hiseyestwinklingandhismouthstretchingintoasmile.Ifeltarushofprideandbecameevenmore57becauseofGramps’complimentforthenextfewhours.By7:00,thelastseaturtleshadcrawledintothewaterandwefinallysatdownonthesoftsand,58.Wecouldn'tbemoresatisfiedwithourhardwork.Asthesunrosefromthehorizon,goldenbeamsofsunlightstretchingeveroutwardsontothedeep59.Thecolourfulworldwokeup.Whata60forthoseintheirdeepsleep!Theymissedtheamazingnaturalgiftsrightundertheirnose.12/12\n41.A.sunB.moonC.rayD.shadow42.A.wavingB.movingC.shakingD.observing43.A.feltB.pushedC.changedD.made44.A.coveredB.awokeC.struckD.surrounded45.A.reliedonB.gaveawayC.pulledonD.kickedoff46.A.hurriedlyB.formallyC.awkwardlyD.unwillingly47.A.boardB.boatC.squareD.beach48.A.attentionB.breathC.strengthD.records49.A.hatchingB.breakingC.sleepingD.sliding50.A.inresponseB.indetailC.inhorrorD.inwonder51.A.missionB.restC.curiosityD.secret52.A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.CarefullyD.Confidently53.A.digoutB.takeawayC.passbyD.searchfor54.A.realisedB.releasedC.stoppedD.spotted55.A.uncertainB.unableC.strugglingD.managing56.A.shellB.desireC.journeyD.space57.A.comfortableB.independentC.touchedD.motivated58.A.exhaustedB.curiousC.defeatedD.astonished59.A.redB.blueC.islandD.ground60.A.surpriseB.reliefC.pityD.passion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)12/12\n阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Nowadays,moreandmoreChineseareawareoffoodwasteissues.Evenyoungpeopletendtotakehometheirleftoverswhendiningout,mostof___61___wouldpackthedishinadoggiebagiftheleftoversarestillingoodshapeandtherearealsoalotleft,accordingtothesurvey___62___(conduct)byChinaYouthDaily.Thepeopleborninthe1980sor1990sbelievethat___63____(save)foodisavirtue.Youngpeoplealsogavetheiropinionsonhow___64___(help)reducefoodwaste.Someadvisedrestaurantstooffertheservingchopsticks,whichwouldbeinstrumentalforcustomerstopacktheleftovers.Otherssaiditmightbeusefultopromote____65___(small)orhalfportiondishes.Anothergood____66____(suggest)isthatcateringbusinessesgiveawaycouponsforcustomerswhocleartheirplatesatdinner.Chinalaunchedacampaignagainstfoodwastein2022and___67___(renew)thecallearlythisyeartocreatean___68_(increasing)prosperoussociety.Wecanallplay___69__partinreachingthenationalfoodwastereductiongoal---toreducefoodwaste__70__50%inthenext10years.第四部分写作(共两节,滿分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请体修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的问。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday. After it, my 12/12\nclassmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldn' t wait to pick the apples, which were the most interesting work. Particular, we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We didn't feel boring at all even though the job was tiring. We worked for 5hourshappily unless the sun set.第二节、书面表达(满分25分）最近，你校组织了5公里的迷你马拉松（mini-marathon)比赛，请你向21世纪英文报投稿，介绍比赛的情况。内容包括：1.时间、地点和参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12/12