山西省太原市2022学年高一英语上学期期中11月试题

2022～2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题考查时间：90分钟考试内容:必修一第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABalloonVolleyballIt’sarainy,darkdayandthere’snothingtodo.Youdon’tfeellikesittingquietlybutyouarenotallowedtomakealotofnoise.Whatcanyoudoforfun?Tryballoonvolleyball.Itemsneededforthisgame:·aballoon(ortwo,incasethefirstonebursts)·someropes·twochairs·atleasttwopeopleandaroomSetuptheroom.Ifyou’reinthelivingroom,orafamilyroom,besuretomoveallthefurnitureoutoftheway.Gettwochairsandsettheminthemiddle,outeredges(边缘)oftheroom.Theyshouldbeatthesameplacewhereyouputavolleyballnet.Turnthemsothattheseatisfacingthewall,notthe“playing”space.Tietheropeontothetopofthechair,andruntherestoftheropetotheotherchair.Nowtieitonthischairatthesameplaceasthefirstchair.Youcandecidethe“out-of-bounds”(出界)lines,ifyouwanttohavethem,buttheyreallyarenotnecessaryinthisgame.Blowuptheballoon.Choosesides.Youwillplaythisgameonyourknees(atleastuntiltheystarthurtingandyouwanttostand).Eachsidemustgettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.Ifitdoesnotgetover,theothersidegetstheballoonandapoint.Thisgamebecomesmoredifficultbecauseyoumustplaywithouttalking.12\nYoucanalsoaddotherrulestomakeitmoredifficult;forexample,youcanonlyuseyourlefthandoronlyyourrighthandtohittheballoon.Continueplayinguntilonesidegets10points.Youcanmakeyourgamelongerorshorterbychangingthenumberofpointsittakestowin.Thisisafunwaytogetyourenergyout,havefun,andnotmaketoomuchnoiseonarainy,stay-in-the-houseday.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoonvolleyball?A.Oneroomisenoughforit.B.Itisplayedonlyindoors.C.Itmustbeplayedquietly.D.Atleasttwoballoonsareneeded.2.Whatisthefunctionofthechairsinthisgame?A.Tomaketheplayingarea.B.Toholdtheropeupasthenet.C.Fortheplayerstorestduringbreaks.D.Forpeopletositandwatchthegame.3.Whichofthefollowingrulescanmakethegameharder?A.Playonknees.B.Playwithalotofnoise.C.Useonlyyourlefthandtohittheballoon.D.Gettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.BRecently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinaveryruraldistrictofHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromthemostbasicofservices.Therefore,ItakeweeklytripstoCOSTCOtogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpapercaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully. Itwasareceipt(收据)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner’spaymentofherVehicle’sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeenborne(由……携带)onthewind,whereinthebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfind12\ntheowner?Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautifulthank-youletterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandagiftcard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(夺去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleorevenunimportant.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.B.Hegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfoot.C.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.D.Heispatientandwillingtohelpothers.5.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.thereceiptB.thelicensetagC.thetelephonenumberD.thepersonaldata6.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor’senvelope?A.ProudB.DisappointedC.AppreciatedD.Angry7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForgetB.NeverLoseHeartorGiveUpC.LittleThingsStillMeanaLotD.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouActCTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.Themainpointtorememberisthatthe12\nBritishoftenuseunderstatement.  Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples12\n10.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumorDHumansweredesignedtostandupright(直立).Andyetinthismodernworld,toomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture.Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一条直线)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadposture（姿势）as“theheadinaforwardposition12\nandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.12.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadsideB.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccessC.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidablyD.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.14.Whatisthecorrectposture?A.Bendyourheadwithin15degrees.B.Raiseandloweryourheadinturn.C.Dropyourheadforwardinaroundedposition.D.Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthreport.C.Aresearchplan.D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12\nNote-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.__16__Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.__17__Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.__18__don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.__19__Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.__20__butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.A.Goodnote-takingtakestime.B.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofast.C.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopying.D.Yourteachersmightdothingsdifferently.E.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganization.F.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorization.G.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.Istruggledto__21__answersaboutwhyshelivedinsuch__22__.WhenIfirst__23__thatIwouldn’tliveforever,IwenttoMamaforanswersandfor__24__.SheprovidedtheanswersIfeared,butinsteadofcomfortingme,she12\nonlyadded,“Atleastyouhave__25__timeleftthanIdo.”Her__26__didn’tcomfortmethenorintheyearsthatfollowed.Iworriedaboutdeath,__27__thatmylifewouldeventually__28__.Attheageofthirty-six,Mamawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandwas__29__sixmonthslater.ItwasyearsbeforeIletmyself__30__herdiaries,butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat__31__myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.“Idon’tknowwhyIspentmylife__32__myage.NowIjustwishIcouldgrowold.”TheonethingthatMamafearedthemostbecamethethingshemost__33__—simplytogrowold.__34__wasnolongerathiefstealingdaysfrommylifebutwas,instead,a__35__ofhowmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福气）tolive.WhenIturnedforty-five,Iwasaskedifit__36__metoturnanotheryearolder.Iresponded,“WhywouldIbe__37__overthefactthatIwasallowedtoturnforty-five?I’m__38__anotheryearthatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.”Ibelievethatmylifeshouldnotbedefined(界定)by__39__butbywhatIhaveexperiencedandwhatIhavegivenofmyself.WhenI’mgone,thenumberofyearsattachedtomylifewillnot__40__.WhatIhavegivenofittootherswill.21.A.acceptB.offerC.demandD.find22.A.painB.fearC.regretD.failure23.A.understoodB.meantC.noticedD.pretended24.A.powerB.encouragementC.comfortD.pleasure25.A.freerB.happierC.moreD.better26.A.commentB.responseC.reasonD.story12\n27.A.sufferingB.tellingC.warningD.knowing28.A.endB.continueC.failD.remain29.A.goneB.lostC.seriousD.dangerous30.A.keepB.collectC.findD.read31.A.heldB.allowedC.changedD.developed32.A.askingaboutB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.waitingfor33.A.desiredB.learnedC.hatedD.needed34.A.HealthB.TimeC.DeathD.Hope35.A.holderB.tellerC.reminderD.liar36.A.surprisedB.interruptedC.disappointedD.bothered37.A.confusedB.pleasedC.upsetD.excited38.A.countingB.livingC.spendingD.celebrating39.A.rolesB.numbersC.rulesD.reasons40.A.matterB.existC.workD.mean第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pam:Sohowareyouenjoying___41___(live)inthecountryside?Jane:Oh,it’sverynice.ThehouseismuchbiggerthantheflatwehadinLondon12\nandoneof___42___bestthingsisbeingabletowalkoutofthebackdoorinto___43___owngarden.Pam:Mm,thatmustbelovely.Soallinall,it’smuchbetterthanLondon,isn’tit?Jane:Well,I’mnotsureIwouldsaythat.It’scertainlylesspollutedhere___44___Isupposeit’slessstressfulandthatmustbegoodforme.Butit’sjustsomuchquieterhereandthattakessometimetoget___45___(use)to.Pam:Butit’ssomuchbusieronthestreetshereinLondon.Itmustbenicetowalkaroundsomewherethatismuchlesscrowded.Jane:Well,sometimesitis.Anyway,___46___leastI’mcominguptoLondonnextweekend.I’mmoreexcitedaboutthatthanIamaboutanything___47___(happen)roundhere.Pam:Ohdear,youseemtobethinkingthatyouhaven’tmadethebest___48___(decide)Jane:Well,perhapsI’llfeelmoresettledhereafterafewmonths.Pam:Yes,___49___(probable).Ipersonallythinkyou’reluckytobewhereyouare.WhenI___50___(come)tovisityou,IthoughtitwasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesI’deverseen.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverything12\nandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。1.安慰对方；2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua12\n2022～2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3ABC4-7DACC8-11DDAC12-15ADDB16-20GDBEA第二部分：第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）21-25DBACC26-30BDAAD31-35CBABC36-40DCDBA第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.living42.the43.our44.and45.used46.at47.happening48.decision49.probably50.came第三部分：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.year-years52.worse-worst53.去掉the54.yourself-myself55.such-so56.tell-told57.freely-free58.wear-wearing59.to-for60.Istill前加but第二节书面表达（满分15分）DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?Icanunderstandyourworryabouthowtogetalongwithnewclassmates.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchasyoucaneventhoughit’sdifficultforyoutounderstandthem.Ibelievethatallthestudentsarefriendly.Second,Isuggestyoutakepartinsomeafter-classactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindoutmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoumaybecomefriends.Ihopeyougetusedtoyournewschoollifequicklyandhaveahappyschoolyear.Yours，LiHua12