湖北省2022届高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题

湖北省稳派教育2022届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheboy’smobile?A.Onthetopofthefridge.B.Onthetable.C.Inthewoman’spocket.2.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.5.WhichkindofT-shirtsmaythemanchoose?A.Theonewithapicture.B.Theonewithwordson.C.Theonewithshapeson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It’swarm.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Theman'ssister.B.Anurse.C.Ababy-sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Accordingtothedoctor,what'swrongwiththeman?A.Hisrighthandishurtseriously.B.Hisleftarmhasbroken.C.Hisrightarmisswollen.9.Whydoesthemansayit'sapity?A.HewantsthatlittleboytopayforhisX-ray.B.Hehastogotoschool.C.Hewantsthatlittleboytobuyanewbikeforhim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethedirectflight?A.ShewantstovisitChicago.B.It’smuchmoreexpensive.C.Itstimeistooearly.-17-\n11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.ShewillarriveinChicagointheafternoon.B.Shewilltakeafour-hourflighttoFlorida.C.Herroundtripwillcosther$680.12.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandtravelagent.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Guideandtourist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles’schildhood?A.Hedreamedtobeanastronaut.B.Helovedwatchingspaceprogrammes.C.Heshowednoparticularinterestinspacetravel.14.Whatdidthemandojustbeforehebecameanastronaut?A.Acaptain.B.Apilot.C.Atrainer.15.WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining?A.Practisinglandingandtakingoffendlessly.B.Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.C.Beingunabletomovehisarms.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Hisfutureplan.B.Hisexperienceonthemoon.C.Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Award-winners.B.Reporters.C.Donators.18.WhydoesWhitneyAndersonintroducetwograduates?A.Totelltheaudiencetheirsupportisworthwhile.B.ToshowtheeffortofOvercomingChallenges.C.TopresentthefutureofOvercomingChallenges.19.WhathasJennydoneinthepasttwoyears?A.Shehasbecomeaprofessionalathlete.B.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudy.C.Shehasstudiedbusinessinhersparetime.20.WhichcollegewillDylangointhefall?A.RutgersUniversity.B.HunterCollege.C.WashingtonUniversity.第二部分：词汇知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Alongwiththerapideconomicriseofthepast20years,theInternethaschangedseveral______ofChineselife----information,communication,entertainmentandsoon.A.attitudesB.aspectsC.behaviorsD.experiences-17-\n22.Therapidexpansionofthedomesticfinancialservicesindustry,especiallythe________ine-paymentservicesinrecentyears,hasaddedalotofjobopportunities.A.assessmentB.boomC.identificationD.approval23.BEIJING-ChinaonSaturday________itsfirstNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictims,andthelivereportingservicegainedworldwidemediaattention.A.observedB.honourC.investigateD.classify24.Eco-environmentTaizhouhasendeavorednotto________onenvironmentalprotectionduringindustrialdevelopment.A.concentrateB.compromiseC.proceedD.complain25.It’snoteasyformymessageto________asIwish.Hedoesn’tspeakawordofmylanguage.A.getaboutB.getthroughC.getdownD.getacross26.Theinternationalcommunityshouldmakeeveryefforttogetherto_______thebarriersoffearandunfriendlinesswhichdividethetwocountries.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakthroughD.breakinto27.Theadvancedentireproductionprocessispaperlessandmuchfasterthanthatof______factories.A.profitableB.comparableC.conventionalD.flexible28.Ifthe________friendrespondswarmlyandyoubelieveyouarebothenjoyingthesmalltalk,youmaywanttotakeanothersteptoestablishfriendshipwithhim.A.originalB.previousC.permanentD.potential29.Herparents’quarrellingwitheachother_________isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.hardly30.Itshouldbe________thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedfordrunkdriving.A.outofcontrolB.outofpracticeC.outofquestionD.outofplace第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twosailorsranintoeachotherinapub.Overafew31,oneofthementoldtheotherabouthislastvoyage.“Afteramonthatsea,”hesaid,“we32ourmasts(桅杆)hadbeen33throughbytermites(白蚁)！Almostnothingleftofthem.”“That’sterrible,”saidthesecondsailor.“That’swhatIthoughtatfirst,too,”thefirstsailorsaid,“butit34outtobegoodluck.Assoonaswetookthesails35tofixthemasts,wewerehitbya(n)36windsosuddenlyandsohard,itwould37haveblownusoverifoursailswereupatthetime.”“How38!”exclaimedthesecondsailor.“That’s39whatIthoughtatthetime,too.Butbecauseoursailsweredown,wecouldn’t40ourselves,andbecauseofthewind,wewereblown41areef(礁).Theholeinthehullwastoobigtofix.Wewerestranded(搁浅).”“That’sabadluckindeed,”sighedthesecondsailor.“That’swhatIthought,too,whenitfirsthappened.Butweall42ittothebeachaliveandhadplentyoffoodtoeat.Butnowhere’sthereal43:Whilewewereontheisland44aboutourterriblefate,wediscoveredaburiedtreasure!”-17-\nAsthisstoryproves,youdon’tknowifaneventis“good”or“bad”exceptyoulook45,andeventhinkingaboutapasteventyoudon’treallyknow,46lifekeepsgoing.Thestoryisnotoveryet.Justbecausesomethinghasn’tturnedouttobeanadvantage,yetitdoesn’tmeanitisnotevergoingto.47,youcansimply48whateverhappensis“good”.Sogetinthehabitofsaying“That’s49!”Sinceyoudon’tknowforsurewhethersomethingwilleventuallyworktoyour50ornot,youmightaswellassumeitwill.31.A.fightsB.quarrelsC.beersD.kisses32.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.distinguishedD.denied33.A.brokenB.eatenC.destroyedD.gotten34.A.putB.cameC.turnedD.went35.A.downB.upC.overD.away36.A.immediateB.violentC.normalD.gentle37.A.probablyB.instantlyC.dangerouslyD.surely38.A.luckyB.dangerousC.excitingD.unexpected39.A.approximatelyB.apparentlyC.accidentallyD.exactly40.A.criticizeB.guideC.enjoyD.behave41.A.intoB.offC.ontoD.up42.A.madeB.tookC.broughtD.hold43.A.problemB.luckC.challengeD.privilege44.A.complainingB.concerningC.demonstratingD.condemning45.A.downB.forwardC.backD.up46.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.unless47.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore48.A.assumeB.believeC.confirmD.define49.A.simpleB.seriousC.goodD.impossible50.A.advantageB.knowledgeC.memoryD.credit第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadays,peopledemandconvenience.Theyeatfastfoodandusepapertowels.Someevenweardisposable(一次性的)underwear.Thecontainers,packagingandtrashleftinthewakeofthisconveniencefillsourlandfillsandpollutesourenvironment.Sowhilewesavetimeandeffort,weareslowlykillingtheenvironment.Fortunately,governmentsarebeginningtoforceustochangeourwastefulhabits.Freeplasticbags,amajorfaultofdisposableculture,havebeenbannedatsupermarketsandstoresaroundtheworld—andmostrecentlyinChina.Thebanhasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothedangersofadisposableculture.“About94percentofthematerialsusedinmakingdurable(耐用的)productsbecomewastebeforetheproductismanufactured.Eightypercentofwhatwemakeisthrownawaywithinsix-17-\nmonthsofproduction,”abooktitledNaturalCapitalismandwrittenbyPaulHawken,AmoryB.Lovins,andL.HunterLovinswarnsus.Therearemanycausesofdisposableculture.Desireforconvenienceisoneofthem.Peopleareworkinglongerhours,thereforetheyhavelesstimeandenergyfortaskslikecookingandcleaning.Thismakesusmorelikelytobuythingsthatsaveustime,suchaspre-cookedmealsandmagicalcleaningproducts.“Everyonethesedayswantstheirhomestobeabsolutelyspotless,buttheycan’thandletheideaoftouchingsomethingdirty,”readsapostonablogtitled“LifeLessPlastic”.Psychology(心理学)alsoplaysaroleinencouragingdisposableculture.SomeonewhocarriesaclothbagtoasupermarketlikeCarrefourmightbesneeredatandthoughttobe“granny-like”.IfsomeonerefillsaCokebottlewithwater,peoplemightwhisper:“Ishethatpoor?”Disposablecultureisalsodrivenbyfashionandtechnology.PeopleconstantlyreplacethingstheyownforabiggerTV,amore–stylishmp3player,amultifunctionalcellphone.Thisneedfor“new”contributestoourwastefulculture.Regulationsagainstplasticbagsgenerallyonlygivegovernmentstherighttobanretailers(零售商)fromhandingthemoutforfree.They’renotbannedaltogether.Butit’sagoodstart.“Beofgoodcheer,”writesBibivanderZeeinaGuardianblog.“Whereplasticbagslead,therestcansurelyfollow”.51.Manypeopleareinfavourofthedisposableculturebecause.A.80%ofdurableproductscanlastverylongB.TheyaretoobusytofinishthetasksofhouseworkC.PsychologyplaysaleadingroleinpromotingdisposablecultureD.Theytendtoenjoytheconveniencebroughtbydisposableculture52.Theunderlinedwords“sneeredat”isclosestinmeaningto.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.knockedat53.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheban?A.neutralB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent54．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CostlyconvenienceB.DangersofadisposablecultureC.KillingtheenvironmentD.LifeLessPlasticBWhenAmericaappearedfromtheashesofabruisingwarwithBritainin1814,thenationwasfarfromunited.NoahWebsterthoughtthatacommonlanguagewouldbringpeopletogetherandhelpcreateanewidentitythatwouldmakethecountrytrulyindependentoftheBritish.Webster’sdictionary,nowinits11thedition,adoptedtheAmericanizedspellingsfamiliartoday—erinsteadofreintheatre,droppingtheufromcolour,andlosingthedoublelfromwordssuchastraveller.ItalsodocumentednewwordsthatwereuniquelyAmericansuchasskunk,opossum,hickory,squashandchowder.TheInternetiscreatingasimilarlanguageevolution,butatamuchfasterpace.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.AndwithhalfthepopulationofChinanowonline,manyofthemarewritteninChinese.Still,somelinguistspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilldominatetheInternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.-17-\nThat’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasinglytheyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheInternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent.UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,orHinglish,Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonglish(KoreanEnglish).Whilethesevariationshavelongexistedwithinindividualcultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.“OntheInternet,allthatmattersisthatpeoplecancommunicate—nobodyhasarighttotellthemwhatthelanguageshouldbe,”saysBaron.SomewordsareadaptationsoftraditionalEnglish;inSinglish,orSingaporeanEnglish,“blur”means“confused”or“slow”:“Shecameintotheconversationlateandwasblurasaresult.”OtherscombineEnglishwordstomakesomethingnew.InKonglish,“skinship”meansintimatephysicalcontact:handholding,touchingandcaressing.“Whilemostpeopledon’tspeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,thereisaspecialcommercialandsocialroleforEnglishdrivenbymodernformsentertainments,”saysRobertMunro,alanguageexpert.55.ThewritermentionedWebstertoprove__________.A.thecrueltyofthewarwithBritainB.thespellingmistakesindictionaryC.thedifficultyineditingadictionaryD.theoriginofAmericanEnglish56.Somelinguiststhinkthatin10years___________.A.Englishwon’tbewhatitisnowonlineB.ChinesewillreplaceEnglishonlineC.webpageswillberuledbyChineseD.userswon’tcareaboutgrammar57.Thewriterdevelopsthe7thparagraphmainlyby__________.A.makingsomecomparisonsB.givingsomeexamplesC.definingsomewordsD.analyzingthecauseandeffect58.AccordingtoBaron,themostimportantontheInternetis__________.A.toteachnon-nativespeakersmeaningfulEnglishB.tofindoutwhatthelanguageshouldbeC.tohaveabettercommunicationwitheachotherD.togivespeakersarightofexpressingthemselvesCWearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcounts,notthecircumstancesofone'sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeen-17-\nunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain---anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahideboundclasssystem-childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesfromallthequintiles,correlationsandpercentagesisofanationinwhich,overall,"thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone",asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedianincomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren'smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingtidehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanhavethepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupportfromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungsoftheladder,butthereis"stickinessattheends"—fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.59.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletobootstraptheirwaytothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressesareupwardlymobilefromragstoriches.C.The“ragstoriches”storyismorefictionthanreality.D.The“ragstoriches”storyisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.60.ItcanbeinferredfromtheundertoneofthewriterthatAmerica,asaclasslesssociety,should________.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.haveahigherlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-Americanstohaveexclusiveaccesstowell-paidemploymentD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkashardasthepreviousgeneration61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcounts.B.Inequalitypersistsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.62.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobility.    B.IncredibleIncomeGains.C.InequalityinWealth.   D.AmericaNotLandofOpportunity.DDorothywasinabitofaquandary(不知所措).Shewasundecidedaboutwhethersheshouldgoornot,butshehadwornoutallofherexcuses.Theonlysolutionwastoseeksupport,sosherangafriend.“I’mjustgoingtotheuniversitytodonateblood.Whatdoyouthink?Doesthatsoundlikeagoodideatoyou?”Aftersomecommunicationandpersuasion,Xiaohuiagreedtogotoo.Onarrivalattheuniversityclinic,theyfoundabout20otherstudentsalsodonatingblood.Their-17-\nprimarytaskwastoregisterwiththenurse.Shestartedbyinterviewingeachofthemforafewminutesandfillinginaform.Thensheusedasurprisinglysharpsmallrazortotakeaspotofbloodfromeachofthemtochecktheirbloodgroup.Bothofthemfeltalittlenervousbuttheydidtheirbestnottoshowit.Whentherewasabedfree,Dorothywasaskedandshelaydown.Thenursecheckedherbloodpressureandthengentlyinsertedaneedleintoherleftarm.Dorothyfeltthetiniestprick(刺痛)butotherwiseitwaspainless.Shedidn’tfeelcourageousenoughtoexaminethecontentsofthebottlefillingupbesidehersoshejustrelaxedonthebedandthoughtcarefullyaboutwhomightbetherecipient(接受者)ofherlife-givingblood.Thenursecamebackafterabout15minutesandcheckedonherprogress;sheannouncedthatthebottlewasfull.SheremovedtheneedlefromDorothy’sarmandhandedherasmallpieceofcottonwooltopressonthespot.“Youliethereandrelaxforafewminutes,”shesaidandthenshedisappearedtolookafterXiaohui.Abouttenminuteslatershecameback.“Thankyouverymuch”,shesaid.“That’sallfornow.Youcangoandhaveadrinkandabiscuitifyoulike.”Sheindicatedatableatthefarendoftheroom.Dorothysatupgingerly(小心地).“IthoughtIwasgoingtofeelgiddy(眩晕的)andsickbutIfeeljustthesameasnormal.”Thenurseglancedupather.“Well,therearenodangeroussideeffects,”shelaughed.“Butyou’vejustdonatedapintofbloodsodon’ttryrunninga100-meterracethiseveningoryou’lldefinitelynotice!”Thegirlsbothsauntered(漫不经心地走)overtothetableasiftheygavebloodeveryday.Theysatdownandhadaglassoforangejuiceandacoupleofbiscuits.“Thatwasn’ttoobad,”saidXiaohui“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobealittlefrightening,butthatwasfine.”“Yes”saidDorothy“noproblematall”Weshoulddothismoreoften!”63.Dorothywasnotcertainshewantedtodonateapintofbloodbutshe__________.A.couldn’tthinkofanyreasonfornotgoingB.couldn’tthinkofanyreasonforgoingC.wantedtogoforadrinkandabiscuitD.telephonedXiaohuiwhopersuadedDorothytogo64.Dorothydidn’twanttolookatthebottlefillingupwithherbloodbecauseshe__________.A.knewitwouldmakeherfeelunwellB.wasthinkingaboutwhowasgoingtogetitC.thoughtthesightofthebottlewoulddisturbherD.wasafraidtositupwhiletheneedlewasinherarm65.Aftergivingblood,thenursetoldthem__________.A.nottotakepartinarunningcompetitionB.nottobetooenergeticC.nottoworryaboutthesideeffectsD.nottobetoonervous66.Thegirlswalkedinarelaxedwayaftergivingtheirbloodbecausethey__________.A.feltalittletiredandfrightenedB.wantedaglassoforangejuiceandacoupleofbiscuitsC.werefeelingalittleproudofthemselvesD.wantedtogivetheimpressionthattheywerecleverEAccordingtomanyreviewers,weareinan“ageofscience”.Fromgeneticstoinformationtechnology,welooktothesciencetoprovidetheanswerstoourproblems.Andsocietyatlargeisinfluencedbythescientificmethod.Isitpractical?Isitprovable?Canwemeasureitseffects?Thesearethequestionspeopleask.-17-\nAndwhenpeoplechoosewhatcollegecoursetotake,thequestionstendtobe:whatkindofjobamIgoingtoget?Howmuchwillitpay?Thisleadstosomedifficultdecisions.Manystudentshaveanaturaltalentforliteratureorarts.Shouldtheyleavethatbehindandstudysomethingmorepracticalinstead?RogerKnightdoesn’tthinkso.AsaseniorlectureratLeicesterUniversity,heisoneofthepeopleresponsibleforteachingtheteachersofEnglish.AndasaformerpresidentoftheEnglishAssociation,theworld’soldestpromotionalgroupforEnglishstudies,heispassionateabouttheimportanceofEnglishinglobalsociety.“EveryyearIteachclassesinSingapore,andeveryyearInoticearealdifferencebetweenthestudentswhojustlearnthelanguageandthosewhostudiedtheliteratureaswell.ThesestudentswereusedtothinkingandfeelinginEnglish.Theyhadabetterunderstandingofhowthelanguageisusedandwhatitisusedfor”.AccordingtoUKgovernment,EnglishLiteraturegraduatesgetintoemploymentlightlylessquicklythansciencegraduates.Butmanymoreusetheirdegreeasaplatformforfuturestudy.Evenwithoutthis,largenumbersfindtheirwayintomanagerialjobs,especiallyinsectorslikemedia,advertising,humanresourcesandpublishing.“AnEnglishliteraturegraduateshouldhavetheskillstoanalyzesituationsindepth,toargueacasebasedonevidenceandtounderstandhumanactionsandwhatmotivatesthem.Ithelpsstudentsreachouttodifferentcultures,”saysRogerKnight.”“That’swhyliteratureisregardedasavitalpartofthesetofcoursesinBritain.Itdeepenslanguageskillsandbroadensunderstandingoftheworld.”StudyingEnglishintheUKalsoputsstudentsinthesameenvironmentasmanyoftheclassicauthors.Theycanseewhattheysawandperhapshavesomeofthesameexperiences.“Takingadegreeinliteraturemeansthatyouareexposed(暴露)totheworkofpeoplewhoweremastersoflanguage.Buttheywerealsomastersofhumanpsychology,whosawdeepintothehumanmindandputdownwhattheysawwithgreatbeauty,”saysRoger.AdegreeinEnglishLiteratureoffersmorethanjustworkskills.Itofferswisdomaswell.Andtheworldcouldsurelydowithmoreofthat.67.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBritain,literatureisa(n)__________subject.A.popularB.advancedC.requiredD.additional68.Whenthestudentschoosecollegecoursesthefirstthingtheyconsideriswhether__________.A.theyarewellpaidB.theycanfindjobsC.theycanmakefulluseoftalentsD.theyarepractical69.AccordingtoRogerKnight,__________.A.languagestudyisdifferentfromliteraturestudyB.literaturestudycangivesomethingmoretothestudentsC.languagestudyisasvaluableasliteraturestudyD.EnglishlanguagestudentsshouldthinkandfeelinEnglish70.ThepassageimpliesthatEnglishliteraturestudents__________.A.candevelopthemselvesinmanymorefieldswiththefoundationoftheirdegreeB.maybeemployedmuchmoreslowlythansciencestudentsC.canhavethemoreskillstoanalyzesituationsindepththansciencestudentsD.canseedeeperintothehumanmindandputdownmorethingstheysee-17-\n第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节:完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.___________________________soonlearnsthatnothingpleaseseverybody.(resolve)任何试图解决冲突的人很快就会发现，没有事情让每个人满意。72.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent__________________________humansocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.(affect)人们最初发明电视的时候，它将在多大程度上影响人类社会并未能被预见。73.IfPresidentJohnFKennedyhadbeeninacoveredbulletproofcar,hisdeath_____________________________________.(prevent)如果肯尼迪总统当时坐在一个防弹汽车里，他的死也许可以被阻止。74.Onemoreyear,_____________________________enoughmoneytopayforasmallhouseinWuhan.(save)再过一年，我就能攒到足够的钱在武汉买套小房子。75.TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,one___________________andtheotheropportunity.(mean)中文中的“危机”分为两个字，一个意味着“危险”，另一个意味着“机会”。76.Overthepastfewyears,manytownsintheUnitedStates______________________withneighboringcommunitiestosharethecostsofgovernment.(join)在过去几年中，美国的许多城镇一直在和邻近的社区合并，以降低政府的费用开支。77.Much____________________________,Ican’tagreewithhisanalysisofthesituation.(as)尽管我很尊敬他，我不能同意他对情况的分析。78.Ididn’tseethefilm,soIhadnoideawhoitwas______________________________it.(star)我没有看过那部电影，所以不知道谁是主演。79.Mostofthevictimswerehighschoolchildren,whoweretoldtostay_______________________fortheirownsafetyandweretrappedintheship.(be)大部分遇难者为高中生，他们被要求呆在原地等待救援，因此困在船中。80.______________________________areyoungpeoplefromAfrica,exchangingideasabouttheirowncultureswithourstudents.(seat)那些非洲年轻人席地而坐，和我们的学生一起交流他们对自己文化的看法。第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Beinghappydoesn'tmeanthateverythingisperfect.Itmeansthatyou'vedecidedtolookbeyondtheimperfections.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；-17-\n④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。-17-\n稳派2022年二月高三联合调研考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解：1－5CBBCC6－10BCCBB11－15BACBA16－20CCABB二、多项选择：21—25BBABD26—30BCDAC三、完形填空：31－35CABCA36－40BDADB41－45CABAC46－50ADACA四、阅读理解：51—54DCBA55—58DABC59—62CABD63—66ACBC66—70CBBA五、完成句子71.Whoevertriestoresolveaconflict/conflicts72.towhichitwouldaffect73.couldhavebeenprevented74.andIwillsave75.meaningdanger76.havebeenjoining77.asIrespecthim78.thatstarredin79.wheretheywere80.Seatedontheground六、书面表达：OnepossibleversionHappinessistheultimategoalofhumanbeings.However,noteveryonecanfindit.Somepeoplethinkhappinessmeansbeingperfect,andbeingperfectmeanswealth,beautyandowningeverythingtheywant.Sonomatterhowtheystriveforit,theyarenotcontentwithwhattheyare.Iusedtobesuchaperson.WhenIenteredmyhighschoolinacityfarfrommyhometown.Ifeltinferiortosomeofmyclassmates,becauseIthoughtIwasnotsobeautifulandclevercomparedtothem.What’smore,Icamefromafamilywheremyparentstriedtomakeendsmeet.IcouldnotownwhatIwanted.IwasnothappyaboutwhatIwas.Then,oneofmygoodfriendsencouragedmetothinkoutofthebox.Shesaid:“Youareunique!Youarekindandhelpful.Youworkhardtopursueyourdream.Nobodywilllookdownuponyou.”Eversince,Ihavetriedtolookatmyselfandtheworldaroundfromanewperspective.NowIknowmystrengthsandweaknesses,andthat’swhatIam.Iregainmyconfidence.Itrytolookforwardandbepositive.Myworldisfullofsunshineagain.Happinessliesinyourattitude.Lifeisjustlikeamirror.Youcryandtheoneinthemirrorwillcry.Tobetheonewholaughs.Theworldcanneverbeaperfectplace.Nobodyisperfect.Acceptyourselfandtolerateothers,andyouwillembracehappiness.稳派2022年二月高三联考英语试卷答案详解一、听力理解：1－5CBBCC6－10BCCBB11－15BACBA16－20CCABB(略)二、多项选择：21—25BBABD26—30BCDAC21.B.[解析]题意为：在过去的20年中，在经济快速增长的同时，因特网改变了中国人生活的方方面面，如信息、交流、娱乐等等。A.attitudes态度；B.aspects方面；C.behaviors行为；D.experiences经历。故答案B符合题意。22.B.[解析]题意为：近些年快速发展的国内金融服务业，特别电子支付，提供了很多的就业机会。assessment意为“评估”；boom意为“繁荣，兴旺，激增”；identification意为“辨认；确定；身份证明”；approval意为“赞同；批准”。23.A.[解析]题意为：中国在周六首次为南京大屠杀死难者举行了国家公祭日，此次纪念活动赢得了世界媒体的广泛关注。observe意为“遵守或奉行（习俗）”，此处指按照中国传统习俗进行祭奠；honor意为“尊重”“表彰”；investigate意为“调查”；classify意为“分类”，由此可知A符合题意。24.B.[解析]题意为：生态环境友好城市泰州努力做到不因为工业化发展而在环境方面进行妥协。compromise意为“在……妥协”；concentrate意为“集中注意力”；proceed意为“-17-\n前进、前行”；complain意为“抱怨”。25.D．[解析]题意为：我的信息为他所理解非常不易，因为他根本不懂我说的语言。getabout意为“走动；传播”；getthrough意为“做完；通过；接通电话”；getdown意为“写下；下来”；getacross意为“被理解；穿过”。26.B.[解析]题意为：国际社会应该共同努力来消除分裂两个国家的由恐惧和不友好而形成的障碍。breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“清除，扫除”；breakthrough意为“突破”；breakinto意为“突然闯入”。27.C.[解析]题意为：整个的生产过程是无纸化的，比传统工厂要快很多。profitable意为“有盈利的，有好处的”；comparable意为“可比较的”；conventional意为“传统的”；flexible意为“灵活的”。28.D.[解析]题意为：如果这个潜在的朋友对你进行了热情的回应，那么你就能相信你们都在享受这个简短的交谈，这时你就可以进行下一步了----和他建立友谊。A.original最初的；B.previous先前的；C.permanent永久的；D.potential潜在的。故答案为D.29.A.[解析]]题意为：“她父母不停的争吵，这是她的家庭破裂的主要原因。”A.constantly不停地，经常；B.occasionally偶然，偶尔；C.roughly粗略地，大概；D.hardly无乎几。30.C.[解析]题意为：毫无疑问那个公务员因为因为醉驾应该被清理出去。outofcontrol意为“失控”；outofpractice意为“荒疏”；outofquestion意为“毫无疑问”；outofplace意为“不合时宜”。三、完形填空：31－35CABCA36－40BDADB41－45CABAC46－50ADACA[完形大意]本文作者通过一个故事告诉我们一个哲理：既然我们不能确定所发生的事是否最终会变成对我们有益的事，那么我们就不妨假定它一定会吧。31.C[解析]因为两个水手进入了酒吧，边喝酒边聊天。因此选C。32.A[解析]在海上航行一个月后应该是偶然发现桅杆被白蚁所啃噬。33.B[解析]因为后文提到白蚁，所以应该是啃噬。34.C[解析]turnout表示“结果却……”，符合题意。35.A[解析]根据37空后的内容ifoursailswereupatthetime可知他们因为桅杆的问题而选择saildown而不是sailup.36.B[解析]根据后文的blowusover可知风很大。37.D[解析]因为风暴来势汹汹，所以如果不降桅杆的话，暴风雨肯定把船吹翻了。38.A[解析]另一个水手听说了因为桅杆降袭来从而避免了帆船，所以认为是很幸运的。39.D[解析]第一个水手说：我最初也正是这么想的。exactly表示：正是，恰好。40.B[解析]因为桅杆没有升起来，所以他们没有办法给自己导航。41.C[解析]风暴将他们吹到一个礁石上。42.A[解析]makeit表示：成功地做了某事或者到达某地。43.B[解析]从后文可知：他们因祸得福，在岛上搁浅之后居然发现了宝藏。44.A[解析]当我们都在抱怨命运不济的时候。while表示对比。45.C[解析]当一个事件发生的时候，只有当你回首的时候也许你才知道那是好事还是坏事。46.A[解析]甚至在回顾过去的事件时因为生活在不停地变化，你仍然不知道那是“好”还是“坏”。47.D[解析]一件事情它到现在还没有变成优势并不一定意味着它将来不会变成优势，因此，你只需简单的假设所发生的一切都是好的。48.A[解析]同47。assume意为“假设；假定”。49.C[解析]因此，要习惯性地说“这是好事”。50.-17-\nA[解析]既然你不能确定所发生的事是否最终会变成对你有益的事，那么你就不妨假定它一定会吧。四、阅读理解：51—54DCBA55—58DABC59—62CABD63—66ACBC66—70CBBA[A篇大意]本文主要介绍现在，因为各种原因人们强烈要求得到一次性的产品带给他们的生活的便利。然而这种一次性的产品让环境付出了沉重的代价。51.D.[解析]推理判断题。由第一段Theyeatfastfoodandusepapertowels.Someevenweardisposable(一次性的)underwear可推断出答案D。52.C.[解析]推断短语意义题。由下一句中的peoplemightwhisper可知此处的besneeredat应为belaughedat。53.B.[解析]作者态度题。由倒数第二段的最后一句Butit’sagoodstart和最后一段引用一位博客的话“Whereplasticbagslead,therestcansurelyfollow”可推知答案为B。54.A.[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人们喜欢一次性产品，而这种产品让环境付出了沉重的代价。故答案为A.Costlyconvenience。[B篇大意]本文主要介绍美式英语是从英式英语脱离出来，然而它与英式英语有很大区别。它有很多变种，即它兼收各种语言的部分内容，从而使它与英式英语相比有更大的灵活性。55.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段的NoahWebsterthoughtthatacommonlanguagewouldbringpeopletogetherandhelpcreateanewidentity和第二段的ItalsodocumentednewwordsthatwereuniquelyAmerican可知，是Webster确立了美式英语的独特性，使之与英式英语有所区别，从语言上让国人感到独立。56.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段的somelinguistspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilldominatetheInternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday可以得出该答案。57.B[解析]写作方式题。根据第七段中所举的Singlish,Konglish中所举的例子可得出答案。58.C[解析]细节理解题。根据Baron说的话“OntheInternet,allthatmattersisthatpeoplecancommunicate—nobodyhasarighttotellthemwhatthelanguageshouldbe,”可以得到答案。[C篇大意]文章介绍了EconomicMobilityProject的研究发现，美国并不是一个到处充满机会的地方，白人和黑人之间还是存在不平等的。由穷到富有的故事与其说是现实不如说是幻想。59.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.可以得出答案。60.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以得出答案A正确。根据第五段的ItisnotedthateveninBritain---anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahideboundclasssystem-childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.可以得出B错误。根据第五段的African-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.可以得出C错误。根据第七段的thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone"无法选项D。61.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段的Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.可以得出B项正确。62.D[解析]归纳标题题。文章开始提出我们想象中的美国是一个充满机会，不论出身的地方，然后根据科学调查得出现实并非如此，到文章结尾给出具体数据，说明我们先前的想法是错误的，因此D项为标题紧扣文意。[D篇大意]本文主要介绍Dorothy和Xiaohui献血的过程以及献血时的心理。63.A.[解析]细节理解题。由第一段第一句Dorothywasinabitofaquandary.Shewasundecidedaboutwhethersheshouldgoornot,butshehadwornoutallofherexcuses可知答案A正确。-17-\n64.C.[解析]推理判断题。由第三段中的第四句Shedidn’tfeelcourageousenough…soshejustrelaxedonthebedandthoughtcarefullyaboutwhomightbetherecipientofherlife-givingblood可知答案C正确。65.B.[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butyou’vejustdonatedapintofbloodsodon’ttryrunninga100-meterracethiseveningoryou’lldefinitelynotice!”可知答案B正确。66.C.[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段中的Thegirlsbothsaunteredovertothetableasiftheygavebloodeveryday等信息可知答案C正确。[E篇大意]本文主要叙述在这个科技时代，虽然科学变得日益重要，然而文学也很重要。67.C.[解析]细节理解题。由倒数第三段第三句““That’swhyliteratureisregardedasavitalpartofthesetofcoursesinBritain.可知答案C正确。68.B.[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第一句Andwhenpeoplechoosewhatcollegecoursetotake,thequestionstendtobe:whatkindofjobamIgoingtoget?Howmuchwillitpay?可知答案B正确。69.B.[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段第一、二句AdegreeinEnglishLiteratureoffersmorethanjustworkskills.Itofferswisdomaswell可知答案B正确。70.A.[解析]推理判断题。由第五段可推知答案A正确。五、完成句子71.Whoevertriestoresolveaconflict/conflicts本题考查主语从句72.towhichitwouldaffect本题考查定语从句73.couldhavebeenprevented本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态74.andIwillsave本题考查特殊句式75.meaningdanger本题考查doing形式作伴随状语76.havebeenjoining本题考查时态77.asIrespecthim本题考查让步状语从句78.thatstarredin本题考查强调句型79.wheretheywere本题考查地点状语从句80.Seatedontheground本题考查倒装句式六、书面表达：按照高考评分标准评分听力录音稿Text1M:Haveyouseenmymobile,Mum?Ileftitontopofthefridgelastnight.W:Ithinkit’sonthetablebythefrontdoor,William.M:That’syours,Mum.W:Oh,...Well,yoursisinmycoatpocketthen!Sorry!Ithoughtitwasmine.Text2M:I’llattendalectureonWednesday.Let’sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W:Unfortunately,I’llbeleavingforLondonThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M:Soundsgreat.Text3W:Dearpassenger,welcomeaboardFlightA712.We’reofferingourlunchservicenow.M:Whatdoyouhave?W:We’reofferingfishorchickentoday.Whatwouldyoulike?M:Fish,please.-17-\nText4W:Itdoesn’tlookasthoughtheseplantshavebeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovethisplantclosertothewindow?M:Noproblem.Text5W:They’vegotthreetypesofT-shirts—apicturelikethisonewithboatsonit,orsomewithwordsonit,andthistypehasshapesonit.Whichonedoyouprefer?M:Well,Idon’treallylikewriting.Andthosepicturesareawful...W:ThenIknowyouranswer.Text6W:WouldyoumindifItookJohntothepark,Mr.White?M:You'dbetternottakehimout.Hehasaheavycold.Andtodayiscold.W:OK.Isee.Whatabouthisbedtime?M:Lethimgotobedearlierbecausehecan'tsleepwellthisafternoon.W:Yes.Butdoyouthinkyouwillbehomeearlier?M:Oh,Idon'thaveanyappointments.Why?W:Well,youknowIusuallydon'tmindbaby-sittinglater.Buttomorrowisschoolday,andIhaveanimportantexam.M:Isee.I'msuretobebackbefore9:00.Text7M:Doctor,myrightarmhurtssobadlythatIcan'tevenmoveit.W:Howdidithappen?M:Iwasridingalongonmybike.Whenalittleboyrantowardme,Iturnedthehandlebarimmediatelytoavoidhittinghim.WhenIdid,Iknockedintoawallandfelloff.W:Letmetakealookatyourleftarmfirst...Nowyourright.Yourrightarmisswollenalittle.M:Ithinkit'sprobablybrokenandI'dliketohaveanX-raytakenifyouthinkit'snecessary.W:Yes.LetmetaketheX-rayforyou.M:Isitserious?W:Oh…I’mhappytotellyouthatyoudidn’tbreakyourarmatall.AccordingtotheX-ray,it'snotserious.M:Whatapity!IfIhadbrokenmyarm,Ineedn'tgotoschool.Text8M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketogotoWaltDisneyWorld,butIhaveneverbeentherebefore.SoIneedyourhelptoplanmytrip.CanyoutellmesomeinformationonflightstoFlorida?M:Ok.Doyouwanttogofirstclass,businessclass,oreconomyclass?W:Oh,economyclass,ofcourse.I’dlikethelowestfareyoucanfind.M:Allright.Andthat’sonewayorroundtrip?W:Roundtrip.I’dliketoleaveonSundaythe12thandreturnonSaturdaythe18th.M:Well,there’saverylowfare.It’sonly$345,butit’snotdirect.YouhavetochangeplanesinChicago.There’sadirect,nonstopflight,butthefareonthatoneis$680.W:That’sOK.I’llchangeplanesinChicago.-17-\nM:OK.That’sflight690.Itdepartsat8:15a.m.onSundaythe12thandarrivesinOrlandoat12:15.W:Thatsoundsgood.Text9W:MyguesttodayisCharlesDuke,afamousastronaut.Charles,haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedinspacetravel?M:Frankly,asachild,it’dneverenteredmyhead.I’dseensciencefictionfilms.Iusedtowonderwhatspacetravelmightbelike,butIwasneverabsorbedinit.W:So,howdidyoubecomeinterestedinspacetravel?M:ItwasattheNavalAcademy.W:NotintheAirForce?M:No,butIwasanavypilot.Ihadfalleninlovewithplanesandthatgavemethechancetostart—togetselectedfortheastronautprogramme.W:Andhowdidyoufindthetraining?M:Well,thelunarsurfacetraininginthespacesuitwasphysicallydemanding.Inspacesuitsyouhadtofighttobendyourarmsandmoveyourfingersinsidethegloves.Butactually,themostchallengingpartwasworryingabouthowtolandandthentakeoffonthemoon.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youwereintroubleandweoftenspend8hoursadaytryingtoleanwhattodo.W:Sohowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstheardthatyouwereactuallygoingtothemoon?M:...Text10W:Goodevening!MynameisWhitneyAnderson,andI’mtheDirectorofOvercomingChallenges.I’dliketowelcomeyoualltothisyear’sOvercomingChallengesAwardsDinner.Asyouallknow,OvercomingChallengescouldnotdoallthegoodworkitdoesincityschoolswithoutyoursupport.Eachoneofyoumakesabigdifferenceinthelivesofthesekids.Andthat’swhytonightI’msoproudtohonortwograduatesoftheOvercomingChallenges.Yourgeneroussupporthasenabledustoprovidethesestudentswithfullfour-yearscholarshipstocollege.PleasewelcomeJennyRiveraandDylanTran.JennyisasenioratGordonParksHighSchoolinJerseyCity.Inthepasttwoyearsshehasbroughthergrade-pointaverageupfroma68percentto92percent.Inaddition,sheissecretaryofherclassandplaysonthetennisteam.ShewillbeattendingRutgersUniversityinthefallandisplanningtomajorinbusiness.DylanisasenioratGeorgeWashingtonHighSchoolintheBronx.Lastyearhewasarrestedforbreakingandentering,butinthepast16monthshehasearnedstraightA’s,joinedthechessteamandOlympicsoftheMind,andworks10hoursaweekatacopyshop.HewillbeattendingHunterCollegeinthefallandplanstomajorineconomics.-17-