宁夏六盘山高级中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

宁夏六盘山高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Fruit.B.Tea.C.Juice.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?A.Hegothelpfromafriend.B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.C.Hefoundthewayhimself.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Wheredidthewomanhavelunch?A.Atherhouse.B.Atacafe.C.Onariverbank.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。26\n【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisplans.B.Writealistforthewoman.C.Makeaplanforhimself.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】26\n此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthistrip?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Frightened.9.Whathappenedtothemaninthewildlifepark?A.Heranintoatree.B.Hewasattackedbyalion.C.Hewasrunafterbyatiger.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Aforest.C.Anaccident.11.Howdoesthewomandescribethelight?A.Itwasabluelight.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.12.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.Shefelldownontheground.B.Shesawanoldman.C.Shecouldn’trunfast.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。26\n【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.TolearnChinese.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShehadbeeninChinaforayear.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?A.10.B.12.C.19.26\n18.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?A.Hewasfat.B.Hehadbrownhair.C.Hewasgood-looking.19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?A.Thefirstfiredepartment.B.Thefirstcollegelibrary.C.Thefirstglassesstore.20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B.HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分）第一节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketotravel?Hereissomeadviceforyou.KingswayHallHotelWeofferqualityserviceinKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood,andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.There26\narehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non-smokingroomsarereadyforguests.HiltonDocklandsRiversideLocatedonthebankoftheThames,ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopandaswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry(洗衣店)services,babysitting,shiningshoes,andlocalareatransportation.WindermereHotelLocatedinthecenterofLondon,ourhotelputsguestswithineasyreachofLondon’swell-knownbuildings.BuckinghamPalaceandtheRoyalParksarejustashortwalkaway.Within1.5milesyoucanvisitWestminsterAbbeyandtheHousesofParliament.Thetheatres,Harrodsshoppingcentre,andthedesignershopsofSloaneSquareandKnightsbridgeareallonlyashortwalkawayorataxirideaway.21.WhatdoesKingswayHallHotelprovideforitsguests?A.Chinesefood.B.Smokingrooms.C.Aloungebar.D.Aswimmingpool.22.WhichistrueaboutHiltonDocklandsRiverside?A.Ithasdeliciousfood.B.Itoffersareasonableprice.C.Itoffersdifferentkindsofservice.D.Ithasconvenienttransport.23.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.astorybookB.atravelguideC.atechnicalreportD.ageographymagazine【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.可知KingswayHallHotel给游客提供了一个很舒适的酒吧，游客可以在酒吧里放松自己。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopanda26\nswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry(洗衣店)services,babysitting,shiningshoes,andlocalareatransportation.可知这个宾馆会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Wouldyouliketotravel?Hereissomeadviceforyou.可知这里是给游客的一些建议。在接下来的三段中分别介绍了三家有特色的宾馆。所以本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的，与故事书、科技报告和地理杂志无关。故选B。BMr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwastoostingy(吝啬的)torent(租)achair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater’sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguard(救生员)wasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirlwas,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendid.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater’sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman,”Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar!”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl,”Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter’sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,“She’sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”24.WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?A.Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.B.Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.C.Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.26\nD.Shewouldhavebeendrowned.25.WhatdidMr.andMrs.GordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?A.Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.B.Theydivedintothewater.C.Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.D.TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.26.WhywasSandraangrywithherfather?A.Hedidnotgivethelifeguardanymoney.B.Hedidnotswimouttosaveher.C.Hedidnotshowthelifeguardheartythankfulness.D.Hegavethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.27.WhywasMr.Gordonpleasedwithherdaughter?A.Shewassafeagain.B.Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.C.Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.D.Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.C【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。结合“Adollar！”Sandracried．和“Dad，howcanyougivehimadollar！Hesavedmylife．Iwashalfdead．”可知，如果救生员没有在海滩上，桑德拉可能会被淹死。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。结合Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand，readingtheirmagazines．和Bythetimehereachedit，Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened．可知，当桑德拉被海浪冲到海里时，戈登夫妇也许他们在看杂志。故选C。【26题详解】推断判断题。结合全文可知lifeguard救了Sandra的命而Sandra的父亲只给lifeguard一美元，Sandra为此感到生气。可知，他没有向救生员表示衷心的感谢。故选C。【27题详解】26\n推断判断题。因为女儿Sandra的话他又省了一半的钱。可知，他认为她不希望他给救生员太多的钱。故选C。CYou’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofthebrandofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theirclothesfollowthefashion.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothestobeheardbyothers.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration-consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It’sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However,youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.28.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto__________.A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearoundC.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stylish”inthepassage?________.26\nA.outofdateB.convenientC.ancientD.fashionable30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionaladvertisingwillsoondisappearinthemarket.B.TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyallkindsofads.C.Thattraditionaladvertisingistoodirectmayleadtoitsdecreasingeffectiveness.D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers.B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters.C.UndercoverMarketing.D.WaysofAdvertising.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题。由第3段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中You’veneverheardofthebrandofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theirclothesfollowthefashion.你从来没听说过LorenzoBertolla的品牌，但那些女孩看起来真的很时尚。他们的衣服紧跟潮流。由此推知划线词的意思是“时尚的”，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。A项说法无根据。根据第5段的1、2句排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除。又根据最后一段的内容可断C项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式－undercovermarketing，即秘密营销。故选C。DOneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!26\nEveryoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”,not“loveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.32.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A.silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB.bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC.bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD.toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble34.Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused________.A.betweentwopeopleinloveB.betweentwogoodfriendsC.betweenfamilymembersD.betweencloserelatives35.Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?26\nA.Necessary.B.Important.C.Wonderful.D.Powerful.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以很好的表达出来。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的“Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeansandeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.”提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉；第二段只提到了一种肢体语言——拥抱。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据这一段中“Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.”可知，肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是“Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中“loveatfirstsight”的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，肢体语言在表情达意的效果上比语言更好，并且作者所举的例子也体现了肢体语言的强大之处，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有压力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetingsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___36___.ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesus26\nhappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.____37____IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.____38____Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh____39____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughZZZs.___40___Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend,D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier,G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.G40.A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。【36题详解】上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。26\n【37题详解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手，E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。【38题详解】由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。【39题详解】由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是介绍研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。【40题详解】由段落标题Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboy,myfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto___41___alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI___42___onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked___43___sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin___44___andIshowedhermyworn___45___,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She___46___metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe___47___now.”Shethen___48___ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedone26\na___49___jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto___50___newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto___51___mewithyourreportcardandIwill___52___youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood___53___.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch___54___asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand___55___somuchmoneythatitwas___56___formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe___57___.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI___58___herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge___59___thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher___60___.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change42.A.turnedB.knockedC.workedD.looked43.A.howB.whenC.whyD.if44.A.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bed45.A.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofa46.A.allowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stopped47.A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid48.A.setupB.tookoutC.talkedaboutD.putaway49.A.boringB.newC.fineD.terrible50.A.keepB.buyC.removeD.make51.A.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serve52.A.recognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protect53.A.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideas54.A.roomB.moneyC.foodD.time55.A.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.charged56.A.rareB.enoughC.simpleD.special57.A.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admitted58.A.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wrote26\n59.A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference60.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.happiness【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B【解析】试题分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去【41题详解】C考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.give给；C.earn挣；D.change改变；根据第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。【42题详解】B考查动词辨析A.turned改变；B.knocked敲门；C.worked工作；D.looked看；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knockonthedoor敲门，故选B项。【43题详解】D考查宾语从句A.how如何；B.when当。。时候；C.why为什么；D.if是否；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。【44题详解】A考查名词辨析A.school学校；B.time时间；C.trouble麻烦；D.bed床；根据下文的“...andgetbacktoschool”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。【45题详解】C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.carpet地毯；C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙发；根据下文的“whichnolongerkeptmewarm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。【46题详解】A考查动词辨析A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.stopped停止；根据下文的“WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。【47题详解】D考查动词辨析A.punished处罚；B.tested检测；C.praised表扬；D.paid支付；由下文“ajarfilledwithdollar26\nbills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。【48题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出来；C.talkedabout谈论；D.putaway收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。【49题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.boring令人厌烦的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根据上文的“I'mglad...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。【50题详解】B考查动词辨析A.keep保持；B.buy买；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。【51题详解】A考查动词辨析A.visit参观；B.forgive原谅；C.welcome欢迎；D.serve服务；根据下文的“Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。【52题详解】B考查动词辨析A.recognize辨认；B.reward奖赏；C.understand明白；D.protect保护；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。【53题详解】C考查名词辨析A.goals目标；B.stories故事；C.marks标志；D.ideas想法；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。【54题详解】B考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.time时间；根据下文的“...tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。【55题详解】A考查动词辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged要价；根据上文的“...takeoutasmuch...”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。【56题详解】26\nB考查形容词辨析A.rare罕见的；B.enough足够的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的；根据上文的“...somuchmoney”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。【57题详解】A考查动词辨析A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.knew知道；D.admitted承认；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。【58题详解】C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼应，故选C项。【59题详解】D考查名词辨析A.decision决定；B.progress进步；C.mistake错误；D.difference不同；makeahugedifference“产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。【60题详解】B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness幸福；根据下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。考点：故事类阅读。第II卷（共60分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsvictorHugooncesaid,“_____61_____(laugh)isthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis___62___(well)thanCharlieChaplin.He_____63_____(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent___64___theirlives.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything_____65_____(entertain).Astime____66____(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown26\nthroughouttheworld.Hewalkedaroundstiffly_____67_____(carry)awalkingstick.Thischaracterwas___68___socialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeall_____69_____(difficult).CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactor____70____couldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.【答案】61.Laughter62.better63.brightened64.with65.entertaining66.went67.carrying68.a69.difficulties70.who/that【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意：笑声就像冬日里的阳光,划过每个人的脸颊! 此处用名词Laughter“笑声”做主语，故答案为Laughter。【62题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：他点亮了美国和英国人民在两次世界大战中及两次大战间的艰难岁月中的生活。bright“明亮的”是形容词，而此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为brightened。【64题详解】考查固定词词组。句意：他在人们感到沮丧时逗他们笑,以使他们对生活感到更加满意。be/feelcontentwith对---满意，故答案为with。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他的微小的表演使一切都是令人愉悦的。make+宾语+现在分词，entertaining“令人愉悦的”，故答案为entertaining。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。根据主句hebeganmakingfilms.可知as26\n引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【67题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他拿着一根手杖艰难地走来走去。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为carrying。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个角色是一个社会的失败，但却由于他的乐观和克服各种困难的坚决心被人们所喜爱。afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事。故填a。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个角色是一个社会的失败，但却由于他的乐观和克服各种困难的坚决心被人们所喜爱。根据all可知后面用名词复数“各种困难”，故填difficulties。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处agreatactor是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。第三节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一．单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71.Theytookouttheirarmsind__________oftheircountry.72.Withthesummera__________,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.73.Shetriedherbestto_________(使信服)usofherhonestyandinnocence.74.Localpeoplehave_________(反应)angrilytothenews.75.She___________(克服)injurytowinOlympicgoldmedal.【答案】71.defence72.approaching73.convince74.reacted75.overcame【解析】【71题详解】考查名词。句意：他们为保卫自己的国家而掏出武器。indefenceof为---26\n辩护，防护，故答案为defence。【72题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着夏天的到来，天越来越热。with+宾语+doingsth.此处是with的独立主格结构，用现在分词表主动关系，故答案为approaching。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：她尽力使我们相信她的诚实和清白。tryone’sbesttodosth.竭尽全力做某事，故答案为convince。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：当地民众对这一消息表示愤怒。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reacted。【75题详解】考查时态。句意：她克服了伤病，赢得了奥运会金牌。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为overcame。二．短语填空。根据所给句子的意思，从方框中选出短语，用其正确形式完成句子。其中两项多余。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76._______,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.77.Don’t________________mewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.78.MarkTwain__________________hisnovelsinternationally.79.Seeifyoucan_______me______inthisphoto.80.Theywere__________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.【答案】76.Ingeneral,77.turnyourbackto78.isfamousfor79.(1).pick(2).up80.cutoff26\n【解析】【76题详解】句意：一般地说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人则喜欢吃米饭。Ingeneral一般地说，故答案为Ingeneral。【77题详解】句意：当我跟你说话的时候，不要背对着我。turnone’sbackto背对着，故答案为turnyourbackto。【78题详解】句意：马克吐温以他的小说而国际闻名。befamousfor以---而闻名，故答案为isfamousfor。【79题详解】句意：看看你能不能在这张照片里找到我。pickout辨认出，故答案为pickout。【80题详解】句意：他们因为不交电话费而被切断了。cutoff切断，故答案为cutoff。第四节句子翻译。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）81.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,以至于都没有企图逃跑。_______________________________82.他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。_______________________________83.我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。_______________________________84.那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。_______________________________85.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。_______________________________【答案】81.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.82.Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.26\n83.Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.84.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.85.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.【解析】【81题详解】本句是so---that引导的结果状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.【82题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句使用过去完成时态的被动语态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.【83题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用过去完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.【84题详解】本句是not---until“直到---才”引导的时间状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.【85题详解】本句使用动词不定式做目的状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyschoollife,amostunforgettablepersonismymathteacher.Notonlydidshehelpedusinclassbutalsoafterclass.IstillrememberthetimethatIgot26\na“B”inthefinalexam.Ilikedmathbestandtheteachertookprideinmeallthetime.However,Ifailed.IfeltsodisappointingthatIlostmyenergyandpatience.Thenoneday,Ihappenedmeetherinthestreet,andmyfaceturnedredrightaway.Shetoldmenottogiveupandencouragemetoworkmuchmoreharder.Later,heofferedmeagreatmanysuggestiononlearningmath.Inaddition,shecaredformyfeelings.Underherhelp,Imadegreatprogress.【答案】第一句a改成the第二句helped改成help第三句that改成when第五句disappointing改成disappointed第六句meet前面加上to第七句encourage改成encouraged；去掉more第八句he改成she；suggestion改成suggestions第十句Under改成With【解析】【详解】1.考查冠词。本句是形容词最高级，故把第一句a改成the。2.考查部分倒装。句意：她不仅在课堂上帮助我们，而且在课后也帮助我们。Notonly位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，助动词提前，但后面要加动词原形，故把第二句helped改成help。3.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我在期末考试中得了“B”的时候。此处thetime做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故把第三句that改成when。4.考查过去分词。句意：我感到非常失望，失去了我的精力和耐心。此处是“人”做主语，故把第五句disappointing改成disappointed。5.考查固定结构。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，故第六句meet前面加上to。6.考查时态。句意：她告诉我不要放弃，鼓励我更加努力地工作。此处是并列谓语，故把第七句encourage改成encouraged。7.考查比较级。harder是比较级，much修饰比较级加强语气，所以more是多余的，故去掉more。8.考查人称代词。根据上文提到的“she”，所以把第八句he改成she。9.考查名词复数。agreatmany修饰可数名词复数，故把suggestion改成suggestions。10.考查固定词组。withone’shelp在某人的帮助下，故把第十句Under改成With。26\n第二节：书面表达（满分20分）87.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的看法及建议。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Ilearntfromyourlastletterthat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Ilearntfromyourlastletterthatyou’refeelingupsetrecentlybecauseyouhaven’tperformedwellintheexamsandthatyouevenwanttogiveupstudying.Itisnaturaltofeelupsetafterexamsifwedon’tperformwellenough.Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkit’simportanttodeveloptherightattitudetowardsexams.Afterall,they’reonlyameansofcheckinghowwe’regettingonwithourlessons,sothere’snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutgrades.Themostimportantthingistoanalyzethecauseofthefailureandlookforpropersolutions.Rememberthatfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。26\n第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，內容包括：表示安慰；你的看法及建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：giveupstudying（放弃学习）；performwellenough（表现足够的好）；onlyameansof（只是一种---方法）；analyzethecauseofthefailure（分析失败的原因）；lookforpropersolutions（寻找正确的解决方法）；afreshstart（新的起点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Ilearntfromyourlastletterthatyou’refeelingupsetrecentlybecauseyouhaven’tperformedwellintheexamsandthatyouevenwanttogiveupstudying.句中使用原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句；Itisnaturaltofeelupsetafterexamsifwedon’tperformwellenough.句中if引导条件状语从句；Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkit’simportanttodeveloptherightattitudetowardsexams.动词不定式做目的状语；Themostimportantthingistoanalyzethecauseofthefailureandlookforpropersolutions.句中动词不定式做表语。26