宁夏2022年长庆高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏长庆高级中学2022-2022-2高一期末考试英语试卷总分：150考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.InashopB.InabookstoreC.Inalibrary2.Whattimedoestheshopclose?A.At7:30B.At6:30C.At7:003.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.HelpherselftosomefoodB.UsethephoneonthetableC.Bringsomefoodtothetable4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AneditorB.AnurseC.Ahousewife5.Whattherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.HusbandandwifeC.Waitressandcustomer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?A.Shepreparedfortheexam.B.Sheattendedaclassactivity.C.Shehadahistorylesson.7.Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?13/13\nA.Hotanddry.B.Hotandwet.C.Coolanddry.8.Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?A.Thereareveryfewplants.B.Therearetoomanyrocks.C.Therearedifferentcolorsofrocks.听第7段材料，回答第9~10题9.WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Hehadhislegsbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.10.HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?A.Abouttwoweeks'time.B.Aboutthreeweeks'time.C.Aboutayear.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题11.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver'slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.12.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasinthatstate?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.13.Whatdidtheofficerfinallydo?A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.B.Shejustwarnedhimandthenlethimgo.C.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题14.Whenwasthewoman'shousebrokeninto?A.Before12B.After1:30.C.Between12and1:3015.Who'stheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’sjewelrywasallstolen.B.Thewoman'sgoodjewelrywasnotstolen.13/13\nC.Mostofthewoman'sgoodjewelrywasstolen.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.Whathappenedseveraltimes?A.Mr.Blacknearlyshotpeople.B.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbearsinsteadofpeople.C.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbears.18.Whatdidhisfriendsdowhentheywentshootingwithhim?A.Theywerebeingfunny.B.Theywerealwaysafraidofhim.C.Theywereverycareful.19.Whatdidafriendofhiswriteonthepieceofpaper?A.“Iamabear.”B.“Iamnotabear.”C.“Ilovebears.20.Whatwastheresultthen?A.Mr.Blackshotatabearandkilledit.B.Mr.Blackshotatabearandknockeditdowntotheground.C.Mr.Blackshotathisfriendandknockedhishatoff.二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn'tscoldme.He13/13\njustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon'tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(没有减弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes'booksaboutAliceWalker.B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.C.LangstonHughes，Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker'sreflectiononLangstonHughes.22.Inthepassage,AliceWalkerisA.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollegeB.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollegeC.aprize-winningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren23.Beforeattendingcollege,AliceWalkerwenttoschoolin.A.Atlanta,GeorgiaB.Eatonton，GeorgiaC.Jackson，MississippiD.Lawrence，Massachusetts24.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhenA.shemovedtoJackson，MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYork[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughesD.LangstonHughesdiedBAfamousmagazine,AmusementToday，doseasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld"hascomeoutasfollows:13/13\nDisneyland，CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,Adventureland,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando，Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisneysAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios，FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios，FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.25.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.26.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.13/13\nD.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.27.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld，Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.28.WhichofthefollowingParksisn'tsituatedinFlorida?A.UniversalStudios.B.Disney-MGMStudios.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld.D.Disneyland.CAsayinggoesthat“Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.”Infact,eyesareouronlywindowstotheworld.Humaneyesneedcareandattention.Asyearsgoby,themuscles(肌肉)aroundtheeyesarenotthesameasbefore.Eyesightbecomesweakafterthemusclesaroundtheeyeslosetheirelasticity(弹性)，soreducingthepowertoseedifferentdistanceswell.Besides,ithasabadeffectonourbrain,makinguseasytobeworriedandanxious.However,eyesightisimprovedwhenthemusclesoftheeyesarerelaxed.Thereisadeeprelationshipbetweentheeyesandthemind.Whenwecloseoureyes,relaxationiscausedinthebrain.Eyehealthhassomethingtodowiththelevelofrelaxationitexperiences.Yoga(瑜伽)playsanimportantroleinimprovingeyehealth.Yogiceyeexercisesimprovethemusclesoftheeyesandsohelpincuringmanydiseasesoftheeyes.Certaineyeexercisesareknowntocompletelydealwitheyeproblems.Withyoga,peoplebegintreatingtheireyeswithcare,whichreflectsingoodeyehealth.Itisreportedthateyesightcouldbeimprovedwitheyeexercises.So,eyeexercisesareimportanttoanyperson,Beforebeginningtheeyeexercises,itisimportanttorelaxallthebodyparts.29.Whydoestheauthorusethesaying“Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul"inParagraph1?A.Toshoweyesarethemostimportantpartofourbody.B.Toshowhowimportanteyesaretous.C.Toprovethesayingisreallywrong.D.Toshoweyesarenotothers'windowstotheworld.13/13\n30.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatasyougrowupA.youreyescanseebetterB.themusclesaroundtheeyeshavemoreelasticityC.youreyeswillseenothingatallD.youreyeswillhavelesspowertoseedifferentdistances31.Theunderlinedword“reflects"probablymeansA.resultsB.startsC.writesD.appears32.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EyeHealthB.YogaandEyesightC.TheImportanceofYogaD.HowtoProtectEyesightDScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.33.Landisbecomingdesertslittlebylittlebecause.A.plantscan'tgrowthere13/13\nB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peopledon'tdowhatscientistswishthemtodoD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts34.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthatA.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertsB.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantogrowgrass35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDesertProblem.B.ScientistsMakeDeserts.C.GreenPlantsandGrass.D.TheDesert,theTreeandtheWater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Monkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Mosthavetenfingersandtentoes,and13/13\nbrainsmuchlikeours.Infact,CharlesDarwin'stheoryofevolutionsaysthatmonkeysandhumansshareacommonancestor.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus,andwealsolovetousemanyexpressionsaboutmonkeysinalmosteverylanguage.36Monkeyshine37.Themeaningisclearifyouhaveeverseenagroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingeachother:pullingtails,stealingfood，doingtricks.MonkeyingaroundItmeansthatyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing.Whenyoufeellikedoingsomethingbuthavenofirmideaofwhattodo,youaremonkeyingaround.38Monkeybusiness39Youmaycomeacrossanewsreportthatthereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.Monkeysuits[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Theyarecommonnamesforclothesoruniformssoldierswear.40Dancingtothemusicwouldbetheman'ssmallmonkeythatwasdressedinatight-fitting,colorfuljacketsimilartoamilitaryuniform.So,peoplebegantocallamilitaryuniformamonkeysuit.A.Itisjustawaytopassthetime.B.Itusuallymeanssecret，maybeillegalactivities.C.Whenwewanttoenjoyourselves,weusetheexpression.D.Itisoneoftheseexpressionstoshowtricksorfoolishacts.E.That'swhypeoplelovemonkeysandtheanimalslikethem,too.F.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.G.InearlieryearsinmanyAmericancities,youwouldfindmenplayingmusicalorgansonthestreet.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WaltDisneyisfamousasthemakerofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandothercharactersincartoonfilms.Hisfilmshave41manyprizesandarealwaysinterestingtobothchildrenand42，HealsofoundedDisneylandinLosAngeles,theworld'smost43amusementparkwhichthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisit.Disneywas13/13\nborninChicagoin1901.Heleft44attheageof16,later45atanartschool46becameanartistformagazinesandnewspapers.Whenhewas22,hewenttoHollywood,andbeganto47cartoonfilms.Atfirst,heworkedfor48companies,butsoonhe49hisowncompany.Inacartoonhiscompanyproducedin1928，hemadeMickeyMouse，hismost50cartooncharacter.Itwasthefirstcartoonwith51，andDisneyhimself52Mickey'ssqueaky(吱吱的)voice.AsDisney'scartoonbecamepopular,he53toneedmoreandmorepeopleto54him,andlaterhehadalargestudioand55hundredsofartists.Bythemid-1930sallDisneycartoonsweremadeincolor.HisfirstcolorfilmwasTheThreeLittlePigs,56in1935.Inthefilm,thecleverand57littlepigsmakeahouseofbrick(砖)，strongandwell-built.Whenthewolftriestoknockit58，heonlyhurtshimself.Later,thelittlepigsplaya59onthewolfanddrivehimaway.Whenthefilmwasfirstbeingshown,theUSAwas60togetoutofeconomic(经济的)difficultiesandalotofpeoplewerestilllivingapoorlife.Thefilmencouragedthemtofightforabetterlife.41.A.sawB.took[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]C.broughtD.won42.A.grown-upsB.womenC.personsD.men43.A.farB.importantC.famousD.necessary44.A.factoryB.schoolC.townD.village45.A.workedB.studiedC.playedD.acted46.A.atlastB.butnowC.andthenD.butso47.A.produceB.showC.buyD.think48.A.someB.alotofC.otherD.certain49.A.soldB.receivedC.hopedD.started50.ApopularB.beautifulC.interestedD.moving51.A.storyB.soundC.gestureD.language52.AchoseB.foundC.beardD.supplied53.A.neededB.hadC.likedD.must54.AhelpB.listenC.careaboutD.thinkof13/13\n55.AvisitedB.calledC.hiredD.knew56.AboughtB.discoveredC.noticedD.made57.AgoodlookingB.hardworkingC.warmheartedD.sick58.A.inB.downC.intoD.up59.A.gameB.wordC.trickD.fun60.A.fightingB.studyingC.waitingD.doing[来源:学科网ZXXK]第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单句填空61.Heis(可能的)towinthematch.62.Deeply(move),Ithankedheragainandagain.63.Wouldyoumind(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?64.Ithinkyou’dbetterget(除掉)ofyourbadhabits.65.Thenewsthathetolduswasvery(excite).66.Ihopehisappointmentwill(simple)matters.67.Thebushgrowswellinasandy(土壤).68.Idon’tknowwhatthemanis(著名的)for.69.Ineverfeelat(自在)inhiscompany.70.Knowledge(be)onething;virtueisanother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[来源:学科网]71.Learnhowtooperatethemachineisnoteasy.13/13\n72.Noonecanfinishdrawapictureinonlytwominutes.73.Iregretsaythatthejobhasbeenfilled.74.Thisareaisbadofffordoctorsandnurses.75.Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkintheparticular.76.Standingtoocloselytosomeoneisimpoliteinsomecountries.77.Thosewhoenjoyssingingmayjoinus.78.Onhearingtheresult,aconvincinglookappearedonherface.79.Thequestiondiscussednowisofgreatimportance.80.Thewomanfoundthathernecklacewasmissed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，现在结束了高一的学习生活，高二就要进行文理分科了，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你是怎么考虑的？是打算学文科，还是学理科，写一封信告诉他，词数100左右。参考词汇:理科science;文科art；生物biology；政治politicsDearTom，13/13\nBestwishesYours，LiHua13/13