湖北省孝感高级中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

湖北省孝感高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn’tknowtheway.C.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.2.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Showingtheway.C.Makingsuggestions.3.WhendoesthefirstbustoBeijingleave?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At6:00pm.4.WhoisJackprobably?A.Thespeakers’boss.B.Thespeakers’friend.C.Thewoman’shusband.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awoman.C.Aclub.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两边。听第6段材料，回到第6至8题。6.Howmanyroomsdoestheflathave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.It’sabitfarfromherschool.B.It’salittleexpensive.C.It’sabitsmall.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillcometothehouseherself.B.Thewomandoesn’thavetopayfortheheat.C.Theflatwillcostthewoman350dollarsamonth.听第7段材料，回到第9至11题。9.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydo?A.Gotravelling.B.Attendameeting.C.Prepareforaparty.10.WhattimecanthetaxiarriveatFrenchStreet?A.At10:40.B.At11:00.C.At11:20.11\n11.WhoisJimCampbellprobably?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Thespeakers’neighbor.听第8段材料，回到第12至14题。12.Howisthecinema?A.Rathernoisy.B.Quitedirty.C.Veryhot.13.Howlongdidthefilmlast?A.Foronehourandahalf.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?A.Thedirectorimprovedthestory.B.Thedirectormadethefilmabadone.C.Thedirectordidn’ttrytofollowthestory.听第9段材料，回到第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itischallenging.C.Itisworthdoing.16.Whatisgoodaboutthejobinthepaper?A.Ithaslongerholidays.B.Ithasextrabenefits.C.Itiseasiertodo.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Trythenewjob.B.Attendmoretraining.C.Keepdoinghispresentjob.听第10段材料，回到第18至20题。18.Howlongdoesthestoreopenaday?A.For13hours.B.For14hours.C.For15hours.19.Whatisonthefourthfloor?A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Arestinghall.20.Whatpercentdiscountcancustomersgetiftheyshopheretoday?A.5%.B.10%.C.15%.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thesalespeoplesaidtheyhadn’toverchargedcustomers,butthepolice’sreportshowedthatthepracticedid______.A.appearB.ariseC.performD.exist22.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainswell_____.11\nA.defendedB.preservedC.guardedD.organized23.Ifyouhaveanydifficultywiththispaper,youcan_______yournotebooks.A.focusonB.carryonC.refertoD.gowith24.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_____bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin25.Accordingtothearrangement,thespeakerfirsttalkedaboutsports_____andthenaboutfootballinparticular.A.ingeneralB.inshortC.indetailD.inadvance26.Itis_____colderthanyesterday;putonmoreclothesoryouwillcatchacold.A.frequentlyB.fortunatelyC.slightlyD.generally27.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot____justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.cleverB.confusedC.confidentD.content28.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom_____media:onTV,ontheradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A.formalB.ordinaryC.variousD.normal29.Thenoticesays“NoPhotos!”soreportersmustask_____beforetakingphotosinsidethemuseum.A.independenceB.permissionC.adviceD.suggestion30.Thetomatojuiceleftsome_____onacustomer’sskirt,whichmadethewaitressnervous.A.signsB.pointsC.tracksD.spots第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoworkasawaitressinalittlerestaurant.IfeltfrustratedthensoIhadbeen31thatperiod.Ihadn’ttoldanybodyexceptmyemployer.Somehowa32hadoverheard(无意中听到)mysayingthatIhadtogotoanother33.AsIpassedhertable,she34meacardwithherphonenumberonit.SheexplainedthatshelivedinSydneyandthatIshouldcall35Ineededanyhelp.Someweekslater,itwastimefor36appointment(约会)inSydneyandIflewthere.Iwas37asIhadneverbeentherebeforeanddidn’t38anyoneelsethere.SoI39toringtheladywhohadgivenmeher40number,eventhoughIhadonlymetherthatonce.41Ihadarrived,shewasveryexcitedandcame42tomeetme.Shegavemeabedandamealandtookmetomyappointmentthenextdayandafterwards,shetookmebacktothe43.Shetreatedmeso44thatIofferedheragifttoexpressmy45but11\nsherefused.Shesaid“Your46tomeistoofferyourhelptoanotherwhenitis47.”Overthemonthswekeptintouchbutthenforsomereasonourcommunicationgotlessandless48.IalwaysfeltIwasn’tgivingenoughtoothersasa49,butshehadtoldmethatIgaveherverymuchandthewayI50peoplewasagift.Inowgiveahandtootherseverydayevenifitisonlyasmiletothosewhohavenonetogive.31.A.goingthroughB.worryingaboutC.wishingforD.dreamingof32.A.managerB.waiterC.customerD.friend33.A.restaurantB.schoolC.townD.city34.A.showedB.handedC.lentD.returned35.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.because36.A.herB.theirC.myD.his37.A.pleasedB.tiredC.scaredD.honest38.A.helpB.knowC.meetD.serve39.A.decidedB.promisedC.refusedD.expected40.A.roomB.hotelC.carD.phone41.A.ConsideringB.AdmittingC.LearningD.Thinking42.A.secretlyB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.unwillingly43.A.roomB.airportC.parkD.station44.A.calmlyB.warmlyC.coldlyD.poorly45.A.thankfulnessB.concernC.excitementD.attitude46.A.adviceB.questionC.payD.gift47.A.neededB.testedC.appreciatedD.accepted48.A.frequentB.valuableC.importantD.meaningful49.A.nurseB.waitressC.teacherD.cook50.A.laughedatB.recognizedC.talkedaboutD.treated11\n第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanyoubecomeacreativeperson?Canyoulearntocomeupwithgreatideasorlearntocreatenewthings?Theanswerisyes.Thefirststeptobecomingcreativeistoremovethewords“Iamnotcreative”fromyourvocabulary.Seriously,donotsaythemordonotsaythemeveninsideyourhead.Nowyouneedtostartlookingwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Themoreyouseewhattheyaredoing,themoreyoucangetafeelforhowtheythink,andhowtheycomeupwithcreativeideas.Findawayoraplacewhereyoufeeltotallyrelaxed.Thisisimportantsoyoucanletyourmindcomeupwithideas.Writethemdownasyougetthem.Formearelaxingplaceisoutsideinnaturewhereitisquietandsunny,orwhenItakealongdriveinmycarbymyself.Thelaststepistowritedownafewideaseveryday.Repeattheprocessofreadingandobservingwhatsimilarpeoplearedoingandhowtheyarebeingcreative,findingarelaxingplacetowritedownyourthoughts,andwritingdownafewideaseverydayuntilyoustartseeingthiskindofresultsyouarehappywith.Itmaytakeafewweekstoafewmonths,butthisisthetrainingprocessyouneedtoputyourmindthroughtobecomecreative.Remember,lookingatthingsfromdifferentangle(角度)canalsomakeabigdifferencetocreativity.Questionthewaythateveryoneelseisdoingsomethingusingthesamemethodandseeifbeingdifferentanddoingitanotherwaywillproducesomethingcool.51.Thefirststeptobecreativeisto_____.A.haveconfidenceinyourselfB.lookup“creativity”inthedictionaryC.understandthemeaningofbeingcreativeD.learnmanynewwordsbyheart52.Thewriterdevelopsthefourthparagraphby______.A.theorderoftimeB.theorderofspaceC.givingexamplesD.explainingreasons53.Itcanbeinferredthat______.A.creativityisagiftpeoplearebornwithB.noteveryonecanbecreativeC.itisapieceofcaketobecreativeD.creativitycanbegainedthroughpractice54.Thepurposeofwritingthistextistotellushowto_____.A.learntobecreativeB.solveproblemseasilyC.comeupwithgoodideasD.improvetheabilityofthinking11\nBFourstrangescholarshipsthatactuallyexistThescholarshipforthetallIfyoufindyourselfhavingtoloweryourheadtoenterdoorwaysthenyoumightgetthisunusualscholarship.Ifyouareaboy6'2"ortaller,oragirl5'10"ortaller,thenyoucanbeintherunningfortheTallClubsInternationalScholarship.Allyouhavetodoiswriteasimplemessagetitled“Whatbeingtallmeanstome,”andyoucouldget$1,000.ThescholarshipforthefatThisunusualscholarshipismadeavailabletoNewEnglandhighschoolseniorswhoaresingle,overweight,andhavemaintain(保持)atleasta2.5GPA.Everyyeartwopeopleareawardedthe$500prize.It’skindoflikesayingbeingfatandunpopularisnotthatbadafterall.ThescholarshipfortheshortIfyouaren’ttallenoughforthetallscholarship,maybeyouareshortenoughfortheshortone.TheBillyPartyFoundationoffersthisunusualscholarshiptostudentswhoareshort.Oneneedstobeshorterthen4'10"andhaveamedicalcertificateasproofofdwarfism.Thescholarshipforgolfcaddies(球童)Didyouknowthatyoucouldgetafreeridetocollegeforbeingagolfcaddie?Okay,it’salittleharderthanthat,buteachyeartheEvansScholarsFoundationcoverstuition(学费)andhousingforhundredsofstudentcaddiesfromalloverthecountry.MostEvansscholarsgotooneofthefourteenuniversitieswheretheEvansScholarFoundationownsandoperatesascholarshiphouse.55.ThepersonrunningfortheTallClubsInternationalScholarship_____.A.shouldpay$1,000atfirstB.shouldwritealongpassageC.shouldbetallenoughD.couldget$10,00056.Howmanyconditionsshouldastudenthaveforthescholarshipforthefat?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.57.Theunderlinedword“dwarfism”inthetextreferstotheconditionofbeing____.A.shortB.tallandfatC.cleverD.thinandtallC11\nDuringcommunication,“words”expressonly7%ofmeaningsbetweenpeople.About23%ofmeaningsarefromthe“toneofvoice”and70%ofmeaningscomefrom“bodylanguage”.Sonexttimeyouwantsomeone’sattention—trybodylanguageinstead.Everyonedoesit,andmostinterestingly—mostdoitunconsciously.Youmaywonder:“DoesthatmeanIhavetostudypsychologytosucceedinreadingbodylanguage?”Theansweris“no”becausemostpeoplearealreadybodylanguagereaders.It’saskilldevelopedsincewe’rebabies—thinkofhowmostbabiescanrecognizefacialexpressionsandgetattentionwithoutsayinganything.Thatis,youneedn’tspendmostofyourtimepracticingsomeofyourbodylanguagecues(暗示)!However,youshouldknowthatthecontext(语境)isking.Itsuggeststhat,dependingonthecontextofthesituation,peoplewillhidebodylanguagecues.Sosometimescuescanbetricky:awomanwholocksherarmsmaythinkyouareboring—orshemayjustfeelcold.Youmustlearntoreadintothecontextaswellasthecues.Sometimespeoplecaremoreabouttheirbodylanguagecues.Forexample,poker(扑克牌戏)playerswillconsciouslyhidemoreoftheirbodylanguagecues.Thefirstplacetostartwhenreadingaperson’sbodylanguageistheface.Theeasiestwaytohideyourfeelingsistocoveryourface.Thisiswhyit’ssometimeshardtotellifanIslamicgirllikesyou.Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthemind,theeyebrows(眉毛)arethewindowsoftheeyes.So,noticehowaperson’seyebrowswillgenerallyrisewhentheymeetsomeone,seesomethingtheylikeoraresurprisedat.Eyesgenerallysmilealongwiththemouthwhensomeoneishappy,soeveryoneknows“^.^”.59.Thefirstparagraphismainlytoshow_____.A.howtoexpressyourmeaningsclearlyB.howtodrawother’sattentionC.theimportanceofbodylanguageD.theroleofwordsincommunication60.Mostofthetimeinourdailylife,we______.A.findbodylanguageveryinterestingB.don’trealizewe’reusingbodylanguageC.hardlyuseanybodylanguageD.usebodylanguageonpurpose61.Whatdoesthesaying“thecontextisking”suggest?A.Thecontextresultsfrombodylanguage.B.Thecontextmakesbodylanguagedifficult.C.Thecontexthelpswhenreadingbodylanguage.D.Thecontextismoreimportantthanbodylanguage.62.Whowillhidetheirbodylanguagecuesonpurposeaccordingtothetext?A.ScientistsB.Farmers.C.Teachers.D.Pokerplayers.D11\nMarieCuriewasaPolish-bornphysicistandchemistandoneofthemostfamousscientistsofhertime.TogetherwithherhusbandPierre,shewontheNobelPrizein1903,andanotheronein1911.MarieSklodowskawasborninWarsawon7November1867,thedaughterofateacher.In1891,shewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmathsattheSorbonnewhereshemetPierreCurie,professoroftheSchoolofPhysics.Theymarriedin1895.TheCuriesworkedtogetherstudyingradioactivity(放射性),buildingontheworkoftheGermanphysicistRoentgenandtheFrenchphysicistBecquerel.InJuly1898,theCuriesannouncedthediscoveryofpolonium(钋).Attheendoftheyear,theyannouncedthediscoveryofanother,radium(镭).TheCuries,alongwithBecquerel,wontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.Pierre’slifewascutshortin1906whenhewasknockeddownandkilledbyacarriage.Marietookoverhisteachingpost,becomingthefirstwomantoteachattheSorbonne,anddevoted(献身于)herselftocontinuingtheworkthattheyhadbeguntogether.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrize,forChemistry,in1911.TheCuries’researchwasimportantindevelopingX-raysinsurgery.DuringWorldWarⅠ,MariehelpedfixedX-rayequipment,whichsheherselfdrovetothefrontlines.ShehelpedtraindoctorsfortheInternationalRedCross.Althoughsheachievedmuchsuccess,menscientistsinFrancewerestillagainstMarie,andsheneverreceivedanyfinancialhelpfromherwork.Bythelate1920sherhealthwasbeginningtobecomeworse.Shediedon4July1934fromherdangerousresearch.TheCuries’eldestdaughterIrenewasascientistandwinneroftheNobelPrizeforChemistry.63.AllthefollowingpeoplecontributedtoMarie’sfirstNobelPrizeEXCEPT_____.A.IreneB.PierreC.BecquerelD.Roentgen64.WecanknowfromthetextthatMarie’swork______.A.wonherrespectfrommenscientistsB.broughthersomefinancialhelpC.hadabadeffectonherhealthD.hadnoinfluenceonherchildren65.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①MariebecameateacherattheSorbonne.②Mariehelpedtraindoctors.③TheCuriesdiscoveredpolonium.④TheCurieswontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.⑤TheCuriesdiscoveredradium.A.①④⑤③②B.③⑤④①②C.⑤④①③②D.②③⑤①④11\nEWhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Forthistypeofcancerthesurvivalratewaslow.Myfamilywasextremelyupsetandshocked.Iwastooyoungtounderstand.Ihadnoideathateverydaywithmymomhadtobetheabsolutebestbecausewedidn’tknowifitwouldbeourlast.Ididn’tunderstandwhyeveryonewassuddenlytakingtimeoutoftheirbusylivestocomeoverandsitonourcouch.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightsurvivewithsurgery(外科手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Sheagreedtohaveit.ThesurgerywasscheduledforthedayaftertheColumbusDay.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIhadofffromschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comesee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewashappy.Reallyhappy.Thedaypassedandthenextday,itwastimeforthesurgery.Therewerenotears;IthinkIunderstoodthatIcouldlosemymom,becausetheydidtellmeshecoulddie.Wewaitedalldayfornewsfromthedoctor.Everyonejumpedwhenadooropenedoranyonewalkedintothewaitingroom.Finallythedoctorcamein,andthenewswaswhatwehadprayed(祈祷)for.Theexperiencethatmyfamilywentthroughwastrulyarollercoaster.Iwillneverforgetthatdaytogether,andhowherillnesspulledourfamilycloser.Iunderstandnowhowluckywewere.Itrulyappreciatelifeandhonormymomforbeingsostrong.67.Aftertheauthor’smotherfellill,people_____.A.tookturnstolookaftertheauthorB.triedtospendmoretimeontheirworkC.sparedmoretimetostaywiththemotherD.askedthedoctorstooperateonthemotheratonce68.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’smother______.A.triedtoshowherlovetoherdaughterbeforetheoperationB.didn’tagreetohavetheoperationC.hadalwaysbeenhappybeforetheoperationD.wasverynervousthedaybeforetheoperation69.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthedoctorsoperatedonthemother.B.Howthefamilyprayedforthemother.C.Howthemotherstruggledagainstcancer.D.Howthefamilywaitedfortheoperationresult.70.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships.B.Lifeisfullofbothpainandhappiness.C.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithpleasure.11\nD.Lifeisfairforeveryoneallthetime.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Somethingterrible___________________ifTomwasn’tcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(happen)要是汤姆不像往常那样到他的餐馆来吃饭，一定是发生了什么可怕的事。72.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon______________.(solve)所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。73.Itishardworkaswellasdetermination_________________________.(lead)努力工作和决心使得他成功。74.__________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.(be)无论你在哪里，我都会在这里等你。75.Mybrotherscan’tattendtheparty__________________atTom’shouseatpresent,becauseheispreparingforhisexamination.(hold)我的哥哥不能参加此刻正在汤姆家举行的晚会，因为他正在为考试做准备。76.Peoplemay__________________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(find)人们可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。77.Myteachertoldusthat____________wouldwinusmorefriendshipsandbringusmorechances.(modest)老师告诉我们，谦虚会为我们赢得更多的友谊并给我们带来更多的机会。78.Alargenumberofpeople_____________theimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotectionuptonow.(realize)如今，许多人已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。79.______________,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutatthemarket.(taste)口味甜，这种梨很快在超市里销售一空。80.Thefact______________________ashisbrothermadeitnecessaryforhimtoloseweight.(twice)他是他哥哥的两倍重，这个事实使得他有必要减肥。第二节短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Actually,makingprogressismakingmistakes.Mistakesreveal（揭示、显示）wheresuccesslies.注意：（1）无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；（2）除诗歌外，文体不限；（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（4）词数120左右。11\n11