安徽省皖江名校2022届高三英语12月联考试题含解析

2022届皖江名校联盟高三联考(12月)英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一边。1.Howlonghasthecarbeenused?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneandahalfyears.C.Fortwoandahalfyears.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidlotsofexercises.B.Hedidn’tpassthemathtest.C.Heattendedeverylecture.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisalwaysorganized.B.Heisalwaysefficient.C.Hemanageshistimewell.4.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Joinmoreactivities.B.Ignorethemessage.C.Supplyherbankdetails.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthetravelagency.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Inthemountains.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scar?A.It'sunderrepair.B.It'soutofuse.C.It'sjustOK,7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Publictransportation.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Worldpopulation.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whyarethewoman'sarmsaching?A.Shemusthaveworkedoutimproperly.15B.Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.C.Shehasworkedtoohard.9.Howoftendoesthemancomehere?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotmuchweight.B.Shegotaseriousdisease.C.Shewasbadlyinjured.11.Howmanypatientsdidthedoctortreatbeforethewoman?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.One.12.Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.Shewillprobablydie,too.B.Sheissuretogetbetter.C.Shewillrecoversoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'sthedatetodaymostprobably?A.November22nd.B.November15th,C.November8th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Higherthanexpected.B.Lowerthanexpected.C.Justasexpected.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryanotherhotel.B.Reservetheroom.C.Justgiveup.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthegirldecidetotalkabouthergreatgrandpa?A.Helivesahappylifeandneverquit.B.Heisastrongmaninhermind.C.Hehasovercomemanydifficulties.18.Howmanystudentscompetedforthefinalists?A.5.B.7.C.15.19.Whoisthewinneratlast?A.Anna.B.Sarah.C.Kelli.20.Howdidthegirlfeelabouttheresult?A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Confused.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AWriter：RalphEllisonNovel：InvisibleManInvisibleManisEllison’sbestknownwork,mostlikelybecauseitwastheonlynovelheeverpublishedduringhislifetimeandbecauseitwonhimtheNationalBookAwardin151953.Ellison,originallyfromOklahomaworkedhardtomatchhisearliersuccessbutfeltthathecouldnotmakeanyprogressonhisnextnovelthateventuallycametoincludewellover2000pages.ItwasnotuntilEllison’sdeaththatthisnovelwascondensed(浓缩），editedandpublishedunderthetitleJuneteenth.Writer：MargaretMitchellNovel：GonewiththewindMargaretMitchell,borninGeorgia,neverwantedtoseekoutliterarysuccessandwrotethisexpansiveworkinsecret,onlysendingtopublishersaftershewasmocked(讽刺)byacolleaguewhodidn'tbelieveshewascapableofwritinganovel.Sheturnedouttobemorethancapable,andthebookwonaPulitzerPrizeandwasadaptedintooneofthebest-knownandlovedfilmsofalltime.Mitchellwouldnotgetachancetowriteanothernovel,asshewasstruckandkilledbyacaronherwaytothecinemaatonly49yearsofage.Writer:AnnaSewellNovel:BlackBeautySewelldidn'tstartoffherlifeintendingtobeanovelist,shedidn'tbeginwritingBlackBeautyuntilshewas51yearsold,motivatedbytheneedtocreateaworkthatencouragedpeopletotreathorses(andhumans)humanelyandittookhersixyearstocompleteit.Uponpublicationitwasanimmediatebestseller,rocketingSewellintosuccess.Unfortunately,shewouldnotlivetoenjoybutalittleofitasshediedofhepatitis(肝炎）fivemonthsafterherbookwasreleased.21.Whichnovelhasbeenadaptedintooneofthemostsuccessfulfilms?A.InvisibleManB.GonewiththeWindC.BlackBeautyD.Juneteeth22.WhatmightthenovelBlackBeautybeabout?A.It’saboutabeautifulblackwoman.B.It’sasuccessstoryaboutSewell,C.It’sabouthowtotreathorseswithmedicine.D.It’saboutabeautifulblackhorse.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreewriters?A.Allwritersabovewroteonlyonenovel.B.Everynovelwasadaptedintofilms.C.Eachonlyhasonefamouswork.D.Theyalldiedbecauseofaccidents.B(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingto15be,"shesaid.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichprimarilytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.24.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_,A.ailpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmartB.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQC.herparentsstronglywantedhertodosoD.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.isnotacceptedby.B.isnotrelatedto.C.doesnotsatisfy.D.doesnotaffect.26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.B.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia,B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.C.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.D.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.CTheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibitedtheuseofX-raybodyscanners(扫描仪）inEuropeanairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration,whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosiveshiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’s27membercountries,adoptedtherule"inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens'healthandsafety."AsaProPublica/PBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuseionizingradiation(电离辐射)，aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDMAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternativebodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)hasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmillimeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.15TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU'sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,"Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetectdangerousitems,suchasexplosives.“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,"hecontinued."SinceJanuary2022,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide."Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial(有争议的）intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9/11.28.WhydidtheEuropeanprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.BecausetheyaremadeintheUSA.B.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.C-Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelylow.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?.A.Theywillriskdoingharmtopassengers.B.Theyuseionizingradiationheavily.C.Theirradiationisextremelyhigh.D.Theywon'triskcausingcancer.30.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon'tuseEU’salternativescanners.C.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.D.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EUandtheUShaveadifferentopinion.B.EuropeBansX-RayBodyScannersUsedatUSAirports.C.DifferentscannerswillbeusedinAmerican.D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.DIfdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰围）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.15Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.32.What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.33.Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watermelonisoneofthemostpopularanddelicioussummerfruitsthatalmosteveryoneloves.36Watermelonisalsorichindietaryfiberandpotassium(钾），Whilethere’sastrongdebateoverwhetherwatermelonisavegetableorafruit,manyofusconsiderwatermelontobeboth.Ifyouwanttolearnafewamazinglyinterestingfactsaboutwatermelon,keepreading.Didyouknowthatwatermeloncanhelpyouincreaseyourbrainpower?Thethingis,watermelonisanexcellentsourceofVitaminB6.37Moreover,thewaterpercentageinthisdeliciousfruitissimilartothewaterpercentageinthebrain.*Ithasahighwatercontent38AccordingtotheUSDA.watermelonis91.5percentwater,whichmeansthatthisfruitcanhelpyoustayhydrated(含水的）throughouttheday.Eatingwatermelonordrinkingwatermelonjuiceeachdayisoneofthemostdeliciouswaystostayhydratedduringthisseason,isn'tit?*It'sgoodforyoureyesWatermelonispackedwithVitaminA.whichisgreatforyoureyes.Ithelpstoboostyoureyesightpower.39Consumeabout100gramsofwatermeloneachdaytokeepyoureyeshealthyandyoureyesightsharp.*4015Eatingwatermelonisatastyandcheapwaytoclearyourbodyanddropafewunwantedpounds.AsImentionedabove,watermelonislowincaloriesandhighinwaterandthishelpswithweightloss.Watermelonmakesagreatbaseforhomemadesmoothiesandtheperfectsnackbetweenmealsasitprovidesthebodywithlotsofmineralsandwater.A.Itisvitalfornormalbrainfunction.B.Watermeloncomesindifferentvarieties.C.IthelpswithweightlossD.Itprotectsyoureyesfromvariousinfections.E.Watermelonisanawesomefruitthathasplentyofincrediblehealthbenefits.F.Watermelonhasanextremelyhighwatercontent.G.Watermelonislowincaloriesandhighin,vitaminsAandC.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分）Ihonestlydon'tthinkthatanyoneouttherereallytrieshardtobecomenobodyineveryaspectoftheirlives.Therearesomepeoplethatare41withtheirsituationinlife,but42hassomethingtheywanttobeexcellentin;somethingtheywantto43Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'thavethe44todosomethingaboutit.Theywasteawaytheirtimeandtalentsday-dreamingofwhatcouldbe45livingthelifetheywant.Peopleare46takingtheeasyroadinlife:it'slessrisky,itdoesn’t47alotofeffortandit’scomfortable.Change48youtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintothe49.Youhavetochangeyourself,yoursurroundingsandevenyourhabits.Everyonehasthosemomentsinlife50youlookatwhereyouareandthethingsyou'vedonetogetthere;51,you'llbeeitherproudor52.Forthoseofyouwhohavereachedthepointwhereyouarewondering,"howdidIgethere?",thereisstillhope.Changeis53Ifitwereeasy,wewouldallbefamousbillionaireslivinginmansions(豪宅）.Thefactthatit’shardiswhatmakeschangeand54sogreat.Improvingyourlifewill55severalpositiveoutcomessuchas,givingyouabetter56ofself,makingyouabetterperson,mother,father,friend,etc.andyou'11findyourselfbeing57ingeneral.Youneedtounderstandthatchangingyourselfforthebetterwon’t58challengesinyourlife—itwilljust59youtobeabletofacethem.Ifyouhavetriedtochangeinthepastandfailed,don’t60.Youcanstillchangeandstartmakingadifferenceinyourlife.41.A.contentB.concernedC.angryD.familiar42.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone43.A.beaccusedofB.beproudofC.beabsorbedinD.beparticularabout44.A.powerB.driveC.energyD.time45,A.regardlessofB.inspiteof　C.afraidofD.insteadof46.A.previouslyB.confidently　C.constantlyD.unwillingly47.A.involveB.inviteC.makeD.deserve48.A.advisesB.demandsC.wishesD.requires1549.A.futureB.unknownC.complexD.bright50.A.howB.whereC.whomD.when51A.asaresultB.inall　C.inotherwordsD.aboveall52.A.satisfiedB.anxiousC.disappointedD.excited53.A.easyB.difficultC.naturalD.necessary54A.improvementB.encouragement　C.argumentD.entertainment55A.succeedinB.differfromC.resultinD.focuson56.A.imageB.senseC.directionD.confidence57.A.angrierB.sadderC.smarterD.happier58.A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeinD.takeoff59.A.permitB.adviseC.prepareD.inform60.A.leaveB.quitC.cryD.sigh第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满45分)第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Then,fromonethingtoanother,Mr.HamelwentontotalkoftheFrenchlanguage,61.__________(say)thatitwasthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld一theclearest,themostlogical(符合逻辑的)；thatwemustguarditamongusandneverforgetit,becausewhen62.__________peopleisenslaved,aslongastheyholdfasttotheirlanguage,itisasiftheyhadthekey63.__________theirprison.Thenhe64.__________(open)agrammarandreadusourlesson.IwasamazedtoseehowwellIunderstoodit.Allhesaidseemedsoeasy,soeasy!Ithink,too—thatIhadneverlistenedso65.__________(careful),andthathehadneverexplainedeverythingwithsomuch66.__________(patient).Itseemedalmostasifthepoormanwantedtogiveusallheknewbeforegoingaway,andloputitallintoourheadsatonestroke.67.__________thegrammar,wehadalessoninwriting.ThatdayMr.Hamelhadnewcopiesforus,68,__________(write)inbeautifulroundhand：France,Alsace,France,Alsace.Theylookedlikelittleflags,69.__________werefloatingeverywhereintheschool-room,hungfromtherodatthetopofourdesks.Yououghttohaveseenhoweveryonesettowork,andhowquietit70.__________(be)!第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写上该加的词。15删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’sreportedthattherehaveeightymilliondisabledpeopleinourcountry.Ifourgovernmenthasdonealotforthem,it’snotenough.Asstudent,whatshouldwedoforthedisabled?Tobeginwith,weshouldrespectthemandtreatthemgood.Weshouldn’tlookdownthemorignoretheirvaluetothesociety.Additionally,weshouldcareforthemandtryourbesttohelpthem,maketheirlifeeasier.Lastly,it’snecessaryforustohelpdevelopourconfidence,whichisthefirststeptosucceed.Inconclusion,ifeveryonedoeshisorherbest,thedisabledaresuretoliveahappylifebuttheywillmakeagreatcontribution.第二节书面表达(共1题,满分25分）你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛,请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教WilsonSmith写一封信请其作为裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：1.每班限报一个话剧,人数不超过10人,不少于2人。2.话剧表演必须用英语表达,时长不超过半小时。3.话剧内容必须思想健康,适合中学生观看。4.时间:2022年12月10日，地点:校大礼堂。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoingon?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearelookingforwardtoyourreplay.Thankyou.YoursincerelyLiMing2022届皖江名校联盟高三联考英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BCCBA6-10CBABB11-15BACAA16-20BCCCA第二部分：第一节：21-25BDCBA26-30BDCDD31-35BBDDA第二节：36-40GAFDC15第三部分：第一节：41-45ACBBD46-50CADBD51-55ACBAC56-60BDACB第二节：61.saying62.a63.to64.opened65.carefully66.patience67.After68.written69.which70.was71.have-are72.If-Though/Although73.student-students74.good-well75.down后加on/upon76.thesociety-去掉the77.make-making78.our-their79.succeed-success80.but-and第四部分：第一节：It’sreportedthattherehaveareeightymilliondisabledpeopleinourcountry.IfThough/Althoughourgovernmenthasdonealotforthem，it’snotenough.Asstudentstudents,whatshouldwedoforthedisabled?Tobeginwith,weshouldrespectthemandtreatthemgoodwell.Weshouldn’tlookdown∧on/uponthemorignoretheirvaluetothesociety.Additionally,weshouldcareforthemandtryourbesttohelpthem,makemakingtheirlifeeasier.Lastly,it’snecessaryforustohelpdevelopourtheirconfidence,whichisthefirststeptosucceedsuccess.Inconclusion,ifeveryonedoeshisorherbest,thedisabledaresuretoliveahappylifebutandtheywillmakeagreatcontribution.第二节：PossibleversionDearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoingon？15Maywehavethehonortoinviteyoutobethejudgeofourcomingplaycontest?WewouldreallyappreciateitifyouranswerisYES.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishplaycontestamongSenior3studentsonDecember10th,2022.Eachclasscanonlypresentonlyoneplay,inwhichthenumberofparticipantsshouldbelimitedbetween2and10students.AllplaysmustbepresentedinEnglishandfinishedwithinhalfanhour.Inaddition,thecontentoftheplaysmustbementallyhealthyandsuitableforSeniorstudents.Thelocationwillbeintheschoolhall.Itisreallyagoodchancetopracticestudents’oralEnglishaswellastoshowtheirtalents.Wereallyhopethatyoucangiveussomehelpsothatourjudgmentwillbemoreobjective.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreplay.Thankyou.YoursincerelyLiMing【参考答案解析】阅读理解BDC21.B考查细节理解。由第二段中wasadaptedintooneofthebest-knownandlovedfilmsofalltime.可知B正确。22.D考查细节理解。根据第三段motivatedbytheneedtocreateaworkthatencouragedpeopletotreathorses(andhumans)humanely可知BlackBeauty是指一匹马。23.C考查细节理解。综合三段内容可知，每位作家都只有一篇著名的小说，因而选C。BABD24.B考查细节理解。根据第一段内容A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.可知B项正确。25.A考查语境词汇理解。根据下文Lydia的表态可知她对这个比较不认同，因而A符合。26.B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段内容“basedaroundmaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.”可知B正确。27.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段Atop2%score—whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs--wouldbe148orover.可知D正确。CDDB28.C考查细节理解。根据第二段内容“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety.”可知C项正确。29.D考查细节理解。根据第四段内容useanalternativebodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.可知D正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。30.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”可知D正确。31.B考查文章主旨大意。由第一段内容结合全文可知本文内容主要讲述欧洲使用与美国不同的身体扫描仪，因而B项最准确。BDDA32.B考查细节理解。根据第一段foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD).可知B项正确。33.D考查细节理解。由第二段内容Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量)suchashealth15histories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰围)andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.及倒数第二段内容Forexample,thedifferencebetween...couldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,可知变量咖啡喝茶的种类没有考虑。34.D考查推理判断。由最后一段内容Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.可知对这个研究还有一些不确定因素。35.A考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一项科学研究表明多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏，因而A选项能够抓住主题。B选项咖啡要适量，因而不符；C选项没有体现主题；D选项则过于宽泛。GAFDC36.G本句为段中衔接。由下文中Watermelonisalsorichindietaryfiberandpotassium(钾).可知G最符合语境。37.A段中句。It指代前文VitaminB6，关键下文brain可知A符合语境。38.F段首句。由标题中的关键词watercontent可知F符合语境。39.D段中句。关键词eyes提示D符合语境。40.C标题句。总结下段可知本段内容为吃西瓜有益于减肥。阅读理解41.A有些人对他们的处境满意。对应下文中但是人人都想拥有自己很优秀的东西。Becontentwith对...满意；beconcernedwith与...相关，对...关心；beangrywith对...生气；befamiliarwith对...熟悉。42.C同上。43.B同前文一致，一些他们想要为之自豪的东西。Beaccusedof被指控...；beproudof以...为自豪；beabsorbedin专心于；beparticularabout对...挑剔。44.B不幸的是，大多数人没有付诸于行动的驱动力。drive这儿是名词，驱动力。45.D他们浪费他们的时间和天赋去梦想可能而不是去实现他们想要的生活。Regardlessof不管，不顾；inspiteof尽管；afraidof害怕；insteadof代替。46.C由前文可知大多数人没有动力浪费时间不去改变，所以人们不断地选择生活中容易的路。Constantly不断地；previously先前地；confidently自信地；unwillingly不愿意地。47.A容易的生活不需要投入很多努力，因而选择involve卷入，涉入。Invite邀请；make的主语应该为人；deserve值得，都不符合语境。48.D改变需要你走出你的舒适区域而进入一个未知的区域，因而选择require需要;advise建议，demand要求，wish希望，祝愿，都不符合语境。49.B50.D考查语境中的定语从句，先行词为moments。每个人在生活中有时都会回顾自己生活中的位置和已经要做的事情去到达那儿(实现自己理想)。51.A回顾生活的结果，你要么自豪要么失望，因而这里表示结果asaresult;inall总之；inotherwords换句话说；aboveall最重要的是。52.C解析同上。53.B从后文假设可知改变难，因而选B。54.A由后文improving可知此处为improvement。55.C改善你的生活会导致几个积极的后果，resultin最符合语境；succeedin成功做某事，differfrom与...不同，focuson专注于，都不符合语境。56.B带来积极的后果，比如给你更好的自我感觉，因而选sense；image图像，direction方向；confidence信心，都不符合语境。1557.D总的来说你会发现自己更快乐，因而选择D。58.A从后文中face可知改变自己不会带走挑战，因而选择takeaway带走；takeup占据，从事，takein吸收，理解，takeoff起飞，事业成功。59.C改变会让你准备好面对挑战。60.B如果你过去试图改变并失败过不要放弃，因而选B。61.saying62.a63.to64.opened65.carefully66.patience67.After68.written69.which70.was61.saying考查非谓语形式，此处主动伴随因而填saying。62.a考查不定冠词，此处people为民族而非人们。63.to考查介词,thekey后用介词to。64.opened考查时态，根据上下文语境可知此时态为过去式。65.carefully考查形容词副词转换，副词修饰动词因而careful改为carefully。66.patience考查形容词名词转换，他从未如此耐心地解释过任何事情，因而patient改为名词patience。67.After考查语境填词，根据语境，此处表示在上完语法课后他上了一堂写作课。68.written考查非谓语形式，此处表示被动过去分词作定语。69.which考查非限制性定语从句，此处缺少主语指物所以填which。70.was考查感叹句中时态，上下文为过去式所以be变化为was。短文改错71.第一处have改为are，此处have拥有和therebe句型混淆。72.第二处If改为Though或Although，上下文逻辑错误。73.第三处student改为students，单复数错误。74.第四处good改为well，副词修饰动词。75.第五处在lookdown后加upon或on。76.第六处去掉the，society前不用冠词。77.第七处make改为making，此处为非谓语，结果状语。78.第八处根据逻辑关系our改为their。79.第九处succeed改为success，此处to为介词后面跟名词。80.第十处but改为and，此处不是转折关系而是承接。附：听力录音稿Text1W:That’sanicecar.Isitnew?M:No,Igotithalfayearago.Atthattimeitwasoneyearsecond-hand.Butit’sstillingoodcondition.Text2W:It’sreallyamazingthatyougotan“A”onthemathtest.Youdidn’tseemtohavedonealotofpreparationorexercisesbeforethetest.M:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.Text3W:Ican’tseemtokeepupwitheverythingIhavetodo.You’realwayssoorganizedandefficient.Howdoyoudoit?M:I’mnotalwaysorganizedandefficient,butI’vegottenbettersinceIreadalotabout15timemanagement.Text4W:Guesswhat?Ihavejustreceivedamessage,sayingthatIhavewonabigprizeof$10,000.M:Really?Butdidyoutakepartinanyactivitiesconcerned?W:No.Iwasonlyaskedtosupplymybankdetails.M:Don’tbelievethat.It’satrap.Text5W:Hi,isthiswhereIcangetinformationontours?M:Yes.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whattypeoftourareyouthinkingabout?Therearesomegreatcitytoursthatareone-dayortwo-dayovernight.W:IthinkIaminterestedinahikingtriptothemountains.Text6M:Hi,Catherine.DoyoumindifIsitdown?W:Notatall.Jerry,howhaveyoubeen?M:Fine.ButI’msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcar?W:No.I’vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIthinktheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecan.M:I’msureyouareright.Besidestheenvironmentprotection,wecansavealotofnaturalresources.W:Yes.Withthefastincreaseoftheworldpopulation,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentandpreservenaturalresources.M:Thisiscalledsustainabledevelopment.Thisisagiftforthefuture.Text7M:Hi,areyoudonewiththeweightmachine?W:Yeah.Iwasjusttryingitout.IthinkImustbedoingsomethingwrong.Myarmsareachingalready.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutgettingapersonaltrainer?WhenIjoined,Isigneditupforatrainerforafewmonthsandshehelpedmesetupagoodtrainingplan.W:That’sagoodidea.Bytheway,I’mSandy.Nicetomeetyou.Whataboutyou?M:I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou,too.Ifyouwanthelpwiththosemachines,Icanhelpyou.I’musuallyhereeveryWednesdayandFriday.W:Thanks.I’lldefinitelybehappytoseeyouagain.IthinkI’vesweatedenoughtoday.I’mofftothebathroom.M:OK.Seeyou.Text8W:AmIgoingtogetbetter,doctor?M:Yes.Icansayyouaresurelygoingtogetbetter.W:Wonderful!ButhowcanyoubesosurethatI’mgoingtogetbetter?Uptillnowall15theotherdoctorshavetoldmethatthediseasecannotbecured.AmIgoingtodiesoon?M:Ofcoursenot.Ihavestudiedyourcase.Thelatestmedicalmagazineshavepublishedtheresultsofalongstudyonthisdisease.W:Whatdoesthestudysay?M:It’sprovedthattenpercentofallthepatientswithdiseasegetbetter.W:What?Onlytenpercent?WereyoutryingtocheatmewhenyoutoldmethatIwasgettingbetter?M:Calmyourself!It’sascientificproblem.Thereareotherfactorsthathavetobeconsidered.W:Whatotherfactors?Pleasetellme.M:Allright.YouarethetenthpatientthatIhavetreatedforthisdisease.You’llhavetogetwellbecausetheotherninehavedied.Text9W:SunshineHotel!CanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoreservearoom,please.W:Certainly,Sir.Whenwouldyouliketostay?M:NextThursdaynight,aweeklater.W:That’sNovember15th?M:Yes,itis.W:Andwhattypeofroomwouldyoulike?Singleordouble?M:Um,thereweretwoofusgoing,butnowit’sonlyme,sojustasingleroom,please.W:Yes,wedohaveasingleroomavailableonthe15th.Theroomrateis$120.M:Oh,madam!That’sabitmorethanIexpectedtopay.W:Well,youcantrytocallotherhotels,butyou’llfindthisisprettystandard.M:Uh,okay.Idon’thavetimetocallaroundandIknowyou’reprobablyright.W:Great.Letmegoaheadandreservearoomforyou.Canyoutellmeyouname,please?M:It’sMr.Horner,PeggyHorner.Text10SometimeinOctober,myteachertoldusaboutthespeechcontest.Thetopicwas“Peoplewhohaveovercomeobstaclesintheirlives.”Ithoughtmygreatgrandpa,whohashadcancerandisstillliving,wouldbeperfectforit.Hehasovercomealotofobstaclesinhislife.Acoupleweekslater,theclassgavetheirpresentations.Myteacherhadtopickfivestudentstogoontothenextlevel.Iwasoneofthem!Thenthetopfivefromeachofthethreeclassescompeted.Thetopsevenwouldbethefinalists.Iwasoneofthemagain.Thetopsevenworkedreallyhard.Iwasthesixthtopresent.Iwassoondone.Aftertheseventhpersonfinished,thejudgesmadetheirfinaldecisions.Theyannouncedthewinners.Thethird-placewinnerwasAnna.Thesecond-placewinnerwasSarah,andthefirstplacewinnerwasKelli!Ihadjustwonfirstplace!Thatwasmyonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.Thestudentsintheaudiencewereclappingandcheering!ThatwasamomentIwillalwaysremember!15