山东省临沂市2022学年高二英语上学期期期末考试试题

高二教学质量抽测试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Somethingcold.B.Gold.C.Comb.2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.CStrangers.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebusstop.B.Onabus.C.Atthegrocery.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tknowwherethegirlis.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhichonethegirlis.C.Themanhasmistakenherforthegirl.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthinkslittleofthewoman'swork.B.Thewomanisunwillingtokeeponstudyandwork.C.Thewomanistryingtobalanceherstudyandfamily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howfardidthemancover?A.Notfartherthanamile.B.Fiveandaquartermiles.13\nC．Nomorethanamile.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'slostapursewithtenpounds.B.Shehasstartedrunning,too.C.Shemadesomeprogressinlosingweight.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthemanplantodoinhisfreetime?A.TostayathomewatchingTV.B.Togoforanoutinginthepark.C.Heplannednothingatall.9.Whatisprobablytheman'sidentity?A．Asportscarracer.B．Astudent.C．Amuseumconductor.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomancallthemanyesterday?A.Sheforecastashower.B.Shewantedherbrokenpipefixed.C.Shebumpedintothebathroom.11.Whydidn'tthemangoovertohelpthewomanyesterday?A.Hewaswithhischildren.B.Hehadgottothehighschool.C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.12.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSunday?A．Tobeagoodfather.B.Tocomeoverandfixtheshower.C.Tofixtheheatingsystematthehighschool.请听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whichexamdoesthemanthinkismoredifficult?A.Thecomingexam.B.Thepreviousexam.C.Neitherofthem.14.Whatwillthemandofortheexam?A.Paygreatereffort.B.Paynoattentiontoit.C.Lookforajobfirst.15.Whatistheman'smajorconcernabouthisjob?A.Abiggercompany.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.He'snotsure.请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题并将答案填到相应的空格处。16.Howmuchwilleverychildpayfortheactivities?A.$150.B.￥150.C.￥115.17.WhatwillyouhavetodoifyouwanttohavetheT-shirt?A.Joinassoonaspossible.B.Bookyourseatbye-mail.C．PaybeforeJuly18th.18.What'sthecamp'stelephonecode?A.83212564.B.38212564.C.83215264.19.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast?13\nA.Tendays.B.Fourteendays.C.Eighteendays.20.Howoldshouldthechildrenbeiftheywanttobeadmitted?A.Allchildren.B.Childrenbetween7and14.C.Childrenbetween11and18.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMr.Plant,IamanenthusiasticcamperandlongtimeX-Portscustomer,butafterbeingoffended（冒犯）forthethirdtimeatyourSierraVistalocation,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourimpoliteemployees.Severalmonthsago,Iboughtatentthatleaked（漏）thefirsttimeIuseditandwanteditreplaced.WhenItookitback,youremployeesaccusedmeoftearingitmyself.Ileftnotonlywithm1,torntent,butnorefund(退款)andnosatisfaction.Acoupleofweeksago,Iboughtasleepingbagthatwassupposedtosleeptwopeoplecomfort-ably.Itdidn't.YouremployeesrefusedtogivememymoneybackeventhoughIhadthereceipt.Iwasaskedtoleavethestore,againwithnosatisfaction.Tomymisfortune,mylatestpurchase(购买),ofapieceofcampingequipmentatyourstoreproyedtobeanotherdisappointment.Thepropane(丙烷)campstoveIboughtdidn'tworkproperly.WhenIreturnedtoexchangeit,therudeclerkrefusedtohelpmebecauseIdidnothavemysalesreceipt.Itwasanevenexchange!HesaidthatIwasaproblemandevenaskedifIhadseenwhatproductsI-couldpurchaseatoneofyourcompetitor'sstoresatcomparableprices.Washeaccusingmeofsomething?WhywouldIhavebroughtareceiptforanevenexchange?WhywouldIknowthepriceatotherstores?Furthermore,theclerkcalledsecurityandforcedmetoleaveyourstore-withoutmycampstove!HowcanIgocampingnow?Thetentleaks,thesleepingbagisjustwrong,andIdon'thaveastovetokeepwarm!Whoisgoingtorefundmymoneyformystove?WhoisgoingtohelpmegetovertheabuseIsufferedinyourstore?You,astheareamanagermustclearthesemattersupformeimmediately!IamsendingcopiesofthislettertoyourmainofficeandtheSierraVistaStore.Sincerely,ImaKumpanee21.WhatwasIma'sproposedsolutionfortheproblemwiththetent?A.Tohaveitreplaced.B.Tohaveitrepaired.C.Togetarefundforit.D.Togettheirapology.22.Theclerkdidn'twanttoexchangethestoveforImabecause_____.A.theclerkwasoffendedB.ImadestroyeditherselfC.Imadidn'thavethereceiptD.theclerkhadgivenImatherefund23.WhatwasIma'sattitudetowardsthepurchase?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.D.Uninterested13\n24.Theletterisorganizedinorderof______.A.complexityB.importanceC.spaceD.time25.Theletterwaswrittento______.A.applyforajobinthestoreB.complainaboutpoorserviceC.introducesomecampingequipmentD.providesomeonewithinformation.BTheuninvolveddad,turninguphisnoseatdiapering(换尿布)andtoobusytobathe,dressandplaywithhiskids,ismostlyamyth(神话),abiggovernmentsurveysuggests.MostAmericanfatherssaytheyareheavilyinvolvedinhands-onparenting,theresearchersfound.Theresultsareencouragingandimportant"becauseothershavefoundthemoreinvolveddadsare,thebettertheoutcomesfortheirchildren."saidresearcherJoJonesoftheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,partoftheCentersforDiseaseControlPrevention.Sheco-authoredthereportreleasedFriday."Timeshavechanged,"saidRobertLoftus,34,ofYonkers,NY.Hequitasix-figuresalesjobayearagotocareforhistwoyoungchildrenwhilehiswifeworksfulltime."Wearetryingtorethinkourpriorities(优先考虑的事)andfamilyseemtobeN01prioritywhileinthepastmaybepeopleweremorefocusedoncareer."Thestudyinvolvednearly4.000fatherswhowereinterviewedinpersonbetween2022and2022.◇Keyfindingsamongfatherslivingwithchildrenyoungerthan5:*9in10bathed,diapered,helpedthemusethetoiletorgetdressedatleastseveraltimesweekly.*Evenhighernumbersplayedwiththemandatemealswiththemthatoften*Almost20utof3readtothematleastseveraltimesweekly.◇Amongdadslivingwithkidsaged5-18.*Morethan90utof10atemealswiththematleastseveraltimesweeklyandtalkedwiththemaboutwhathappenedduringthekids'daythatoften.*Almost20utof3helpedwithhomeworkseveraltimesweekly.*Abouthalftooktheirkidstoorfromactivitiesthatoften.Dr.DavidHill,aWilmington,N.C.pediatrician(儿科医生)saidthesurveyreflectswhathe'sseenamonghispatients'fathers.Increasingly,fathersratherthanmotherstaketheirkidstothedoctor.Some"areanxiousaboutchangingadiaper,"hesaid.Census(调查)numbersshowthattherewerealmost190,000stay-at-homedadsnationwidelastyearversus93,000in2022.Loftus,theNewYorkstay-at-homedad,said,"Ifeelfortunatetobeabletobesuchahands-onfather.I'mdoingthemostsignificantoccupationintheworld."26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Itaimedtostudyfathers'influenceonkids.B.Itshowedmostfathersoftenhelpedkidslearn.C.Itfoundmostfathersplayedwithkidseveryday.D.Itmainlysurveyedfathers'livingwithyoungkids.27.Accordingtothetext,RobertLoftuswouldagreethat______.A.timeisimportantforsuccessB.itishardertofindajobthanbefore13\nC.familyismoreimportantthanworkD.today'speopleareundermuchpressure28.DrDavidHillseemstoconsiderthefindingsofthereport______.A.surprisingB.misleadingC.convincingD.unimportant29.WhatcanwelearnfromLoftus'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisproudofhisefforts.B.Hepreferstoworkfulltime.C.Heneedshiswife'ssupportverymuch.D.Hefindsithardtobeastay-at-homedad.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Morestay-at-homedadsinAmericaB.Parentsspendmoretimewithchildren.C.TheimportanceoffamilyforAmericansD.AmericandadsmoreinvolvedinparentingCJustlikechildren,babyanimalsspendcountlesshoursatplay.Afterstudyinganimalplayformanyyears,scientistsrecognizethatyounganimalplayispracticeforadultbehavior.Todaythisplayisroughlydividedintothefollowinggroups.Locomotorplayreferstothemovementsanimalscarryoutintheirplay.Running,leaping,turning,andkickingaresomeofthemostcommonexamplesoflocomotorplay.Anadultdeermayrun,leap,andtwist(曲折前进)toescapeitsattackers.Playmovementslikethesesurelymakeyounganimalsnimble.Somedaytheseskillsmighthelpsavetheirlives.Movingforwardslowly,attackingsuddenly.andbitingareexamplesofpredatoryplaythathelpyoungpredators(食肉动物)prepareforalifeofrunningafterandtakingholdofotheranimals.Wildcats,wolves,andbearsarepredators.Itisverycommontoseetheseyounganimalsplaythiskindofgameswhichsharpentheirskillsandteachthemabouttheirstrengthsandlimitations.Forchildren,playingwithtoysisbothfunandeducational.Ithelpsimprovetheirhandandeyemovementsaswellasdevelophandskillstoaccomplishtasks.Itisthesamewithanimals.Youngchimpanzeesimprovetheirhandskillswhileplayingwithsticks.Birdsalsoplaywiththingsinwaysthatteach.Swallowsdropandrecoverfeathersinmidair.Divingsuddenlytocatchthefeathersisgoodpracticeforcatchingflyinginsects.Socialplayhelpsanimalslearnhowtobehavewhentheyrunintootheranimals.Anditteachesanimalsaboutcommunication.Ananimalgivessignalstoletanotheranimalknowitwantstoplay.Manyanimalsgivesignalsbyshowinga"playface".Insomewaysthisfaceislikeahumansmile;theanimalholdsitsmouthinarelaxedandopenmanner.Duringplay-fights,someanimalsmaystepbackwardstosignalthattheyareplayingandnotactingseriously.Untilnow,scientistshaveunderstoodplayfulactshelpprepareanimalsfortheirseriousadultsituations.Butthenumbersofplayfulspeciesandexamplesofanimalplayarevast.Thepurposeofanimalplaymayhavemeaningsscientistshavenotdiscoveredyet.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.askustotakegoodcareofwildanimalsB.encourageustolearnmoreaboutanimals13\nC.entertainuswithinterestinganimalstoriesD.showussomethingaboutanimalbehavior32.Theunderlinedword"nimble"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby______.A.cruelB.swiftC.curiousD.strong33.Whichofthefollowingbelongstopredatoryplay?A.Adeerruns,leaps,andturns.B.Achimpanzeeplays'withastick.C.Alionmovesslowlyandmakesanattacksuddenly.D.Adogholdsitsmouthinarelaxedandopenmanner.34.BasedonParagraph5,a"playface"is______.A.atypeofsignalbetweenanimalsB.anameforakindofanimalplayC.anactivitythatinvolvesadultanimalsDanactionthatistaughttoanotheranimal35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekeytogettingalongwithothersisgoodcommunicationskills.Communicationisoneofthebiggestchallengesinrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Researcherssaythatthemainproblemisdifferentcommunicationstyles.Menandwomenhaveverydifferentcommunicationstyles.36.Men'scommunicationstyleismoredirect.Theyusuallytakeadirectapproachtoaproblemandsuggestasolution.Menoftenmakedecisionsmorequicklythanwomen.Theyalsoprefertomakedecisionsbythemselves.Women'scommunicationstyleistodiscussproblemsandaskotherpeoplefortheiropinions.Womenliketotalkwithotherpeoplebeforetheymakeadecision.37.Womenliketodiscusspersonalissuesandtalkabouttheirfeelings.Talkingaboutproblemsisimportantinfriendshipsforwomen.Evenatschooloronthejob,womenaremorecomfortabletalkingaboutpersonaltopicsandfeelings.38.Manymendon'tliketotalkaboutemotionsandfeelings.Menliketotalkaboutcurrentevents,business,andpersonalaccomplishments.Inconversations,itisimportantformentoseewhoisleaderinthegroup.Menoftentalkaboutimportantthingstheyhavedone.Menbuildfriendshipsbydoingactivitiestogether.3940.First,womenmaythinkitisimportanttodiscusshowtheyfeelaboutaproblem.Men,however,prefertocometoasolution.Second,menoftenthinkthatwomenare13\ncomplaining,becausewomenwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirfeelings.Menofferasolutiontoaproblem,andthenwanttotalkaboutsomethingelse.Thethirdproblemisthatwomenoftenthinkthatmendon'twanttodiscussthings.Actually,menjust-wanttodiscussdifferentthings.Asmenandwomenlearnmoreabouttheirdifferentcommunicationstyles.theycanbetterunderstandeachother.A.Ontheotherhand,womenbuildfriendshipsbysharingfeelings.B.Therecanhardlybeanyrealfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomen.C.Menontheotherhand,arelesscomfortablediscussingtheirfeelings.D.Thetopicsofconversationarealsodifferentbetweenmenandwomen.E.MenmustknowthatwomenhavequitedifferentcommuniC8tionstyles.F.Differentcommunicationstylescauseproblemsinrelationshipsinseveralways.G.Understandingthedifferencescanhelpmenandwomencommunicatemoreeffectively.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)Onenight,LottieWilliamswaswalkingalonethroughaparkinTulsa.Suddenlyshesawahuge41highupinthesky.Shewassurprisedatthatverymoment.Shethoughtshe'djust42ashootingstar.Lessthanthirtyminuteslater,thatsurpriseturnedto43."Iwas44_walkingthroughtheparkwhenIfeltataponmy_45."Williamsexplained.Asaresultofbeing_46,shestartedtorun,thinkingastrangerhadappearedoutof47.Thensheheardsomethinghitthegroundbehindher."The48wassimilartoanemptyglassjar,"Williamsrecalled."ThenI49andfounditlookedlikeapieceoffabric(织物),50itsoundedlikemetal."Williamsfelt51thatshewasjustfine.Excitedbyher52,shetookthefallenpieceofskytoherlocallibrarywhereshewasadvisedto53theNationalWeatherService,whotoldherabout_54thathadenteredtheearth'satmospherethenightbefore.After55whathadhappened,WilliamstookthepiecetotheUniversityofTulsawhereDrWintonCornell56itwithanelectronmicroscope."Ithadbeenpartly_57whenflyingdownathighspeed.Itappearedtobethekindofmaterialusedt058fueltanks,"Williamssaid.Shethensentittoaresearchcenter,wheretheydidfurtheranalysis59thematerialtobepartofthefueltankofaUSspacecraft,the600fwhichistomakesurefueltankscannotbedamagedeasily.LottieWilliamshasbecomeperhapstheonlypersoninhistorytoevergethitbyfallingspacerubbish.41.A.birdB.fireballC.starD.moon42.A.drawnB.caughtC.photographedD.witnessed43.A.fearB.hopeC.worryD.excitement44.A.onceB.everC.stillD.again45.A.headB.backC.neckD.shoulder46.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.disturbedD.ashamed47.A.breathB.dangerC.anywhereD.nowhere48.A.heightB.weightC.shapeD.strength49.A.jumpedupB.bentdownC.showedoffD.turnedaround50.A.butB.80C.orD.since51.A.nervousB.proudC.luckyD.guilty52.A.inventionB.discoveryC.expectationD.prediction13\n53.A.joinB.startC.runD.consult54.A.arocketB.analienC.aUFOD.aplanet55.A.admittingB.explainingC.realizingD.remembering56.A.repairedB.studiedC.improvedD.recovered57.A.valuedB.settledC.furnishedD.melted58.A.protectB.fillC.decorateD.examine59.A.wishingB.imaginingC.confirmingD.announcing60.A.resultB.functionC.futureD.source第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在下列句子空白处填入适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。61.Ifoundthemap____greatvalueinhelpingmetravelingaroundthecity.62.Isleepwithwindowopen____it'sreallycold.63.____(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,theydarednotsleeptilllatenight.64.Themantoldus____afunnystorythatthewholecrowdburstintolaughter.65.Theboylikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates,____ofcoursemakeshimunpopular.66.____(gather)allmycourage,Iranintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.67.Theprisonerwillneverforgetthedays____hewasforcedtoworkwithoutpay.68.-Tom,howwasthefilmlastnight?-Itcouldn'thavebeen____.Everybodywasdisappointedwithit.69.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver____(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromthefactories.70.-Didyourepairthecomputeryourselfyesterday?-No,Ihadit____(repair).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇和短语考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据内容和提示，写出符合意义的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡标号为71-80的相应位置上。Johnwasstudyingwhenheheard__71（尖叫声）．Whenherushed72（出来），hefoundAnneSladewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleeding73.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.Johnimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeoplefor74（绷带），and,whennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.Johnusedtheseto__75（治疗）themostsevereinjurestoMsSlade'shands.He76thebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds77thepoliceandambulancearrived.“Iamproudof78Idid,butlwasjustdoingwhatI'dbeentaught,”Johnsaid.“Thereisnodoubt79John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsaveMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthata80（知识）offirstaidcanmakearealdifference.”Mr.AlanSouthertonsaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你的名字叫李鲁，你发现你的朋友小磊染上了抽烟的习惯。你不好意思当面劝说他。请你给他写一电子邮件劝他戒烟。内容包括：1．抽烟的危害。2．如何戒烟和健康生活。词数要求：100-120词13\n13\n13\n13\n13\n13