山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Pencils.B.Erasers.C.Notebooks.2.Whendoestheboyneedaride?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatcolorbackpackdidtheboywant?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Yellow.4.Whydoesthewomanneedsomechange?A.Togetsomecoffee.B.Tobuyanewspaper.C.Tomakeaphonecall.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Writerandreader.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TothepostofficeB.Tothebusstation.C.Tothepolicestation.7.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothedestination?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sfirstpieceofadvice?A.Askingforhelp.B.Studyinggrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?,A.HeisshyB.Heisbrave.C.Heishelpful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanykidsdothecouplehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoinChina?A.Gofishing.B.EattheChinesefood.C.Visitsomesmallschools.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GoontheInternet.B.Pickuptheirkids.C.LookatamapofChina.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthespeakerswanttomakeatfirstfordinnertonight?A.Chocolatecookies.B.Icecream.C.Appledumplings.14.Whohaseatentheapples?A.Theman.B.ThewomenC.Thedog15.Whatwouldthespeakerseatatlast?A.ChocolatecakesB.Cookies.C.Icecream.16.Whendidthewomaneattheicecream?A.Atbreakfast.B.Atlunch.C.Atdinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.HowwillstudentsgotoClacton?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.18.Whatwillthehostfamilydoforstudents?A.WashtheirclothesB.Scheduletheirclasses.C.Cleantheirbedrooms.19.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.20.Whatshouldstudentsplantoeatinarestaurant?A.AdinneronSunday.B.AlunchonWednesday.C.AbreakfastonMonday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHikingthroughGreeceWhenitcomestohiking.Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbesthikes.●MtOhisummithike,Evia8kilometers,threetofourhoursMtOhi,Evia'sthird-highestpeak,issurrounded（环绕）bymysteriousancientdragonhouses:,7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-hiehhotelthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.●HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes5kilometers,twohoursAneasy,enjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheTombofKleobolus.StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacircular（圆形的）tombactuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC.●SamariaGorge（峡谷）,Crete16kilometersfourhoursThehikebeginsatXyloskaloandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgiaRoumeli.It'sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.There'sanundeniablerawbeautytoSamaria,wherevertical（垂直的）wallshighupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.●DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece14kilometers,threetofourhoursThis14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra.SkirtingthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulf（海湾）throughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryourhiking,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.1.WhatwillvisitorsseeduringtheMtOhisummithike,Evia?A.Acirculartomb.B.Evia'shighestpeak.C.Ancientbuildings.D.Greece'slargestolivegarden.2.WhatistherawbeautyofSamaria?A.Highandnarrowgorges.B.Magicalsunset.C.WildflowersthroughouttheyearD.Mysteriouslargerocks3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?A.ItisachallengingroutethrougharockyhillB.TherouteconnectstwoplaceswithalonghistoryC.ItletsvisitorsexperiencethemodernworldofGreece.,D.VisitorscaneetbacktoDelphibyanymeansoftransportation.【答案】1.C2.A3.BBInJune2020,aminute—longvideowhereayoungballetstudentdancingintherainbeganpopularontheInternet.Thepopularityofthevideohasattractedpeople'sattentionontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsmalltownofLagos,Nigeria:theLeapofDanceSchool.Setupin2017,theschoolhaschangedthelivesofitsstudents,providingthemaplacetodanceandtodream.Andinthelastfewmonths,ithasinspiredinfluentialpeopleinballettolendahand.Seeminglyovernight,aworldofchanceshasopenedup.Thestudentshavereceivedinvitationstoattendfamousschoolsandcompaniesoverseas,andtheschoolhasreceivedlotsofdonations,whichhelpsthembuildaproperspaceandarealdancefloor.Fornow,theLeapofDanceSchoolishousedatthehomeofitsfounder,DanielOwoseniAjala.Everydayafterschool,MrAjala's12studentswalktohisapartment,wherehepushesasidehisfurniture（家具）toleaveaspacetodance.WhenMrAjala,29,setupLeapofDancethreeyearsago,hehadonlyadream:toopenaballetschoolforstudentswhowereseriousaboutlearningtheartformandpossiblybeingaprofessionaldanceroneday.Asachild,MrAjalabecamecrazyaboutballetafterwatchingSavetheLastDance.The2001movietellsaboutayoungballetdancerwhoovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallyachievesherdream.MrAjalataughthimselfbywatchinglessonsandprofessionalcompaniesonYouTube;healsosignedupforafewcrashcoursesinballetwhichtakeaveryshortperiodatalocaldancecenter.AndsotheLeapofDanceschoolwasborn.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheLeapofDanceSchool?A.Itwasestablishedin2020.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceonitsstudents.C.Itwassetupbyinfluentialpeopleinballet.D.Ithadrealdancefloorswhenitwasestablished.5.WhydidMrAjalaopenaballetschool?A.Todrawpeople'sattention.B.Tomakemoneyforhisdream.,C.Tomakemoviesaboutdancing.D.Tohelpstudentswholoveballet.6.Whywasthemovie"SavetheLastDance"wasmentioned?A.Toshareapreciousmemory.B.Tostressthepopularityofthemovie.C.ToshowMrAjalalikedwatchingmovies.D.ToexplainwhyMrAjalafellinlovewithballet.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Breaking.B.Responsible.C.Speeded-up.D.Competitive.【答案】4B5.D6.D7.CCPowerwalking,alsoreferredtoasspeedwalking,isanaerobic（有氧的）activitythatcanbedonejustaboutanywhereoranytime.Anindividual（个人）whoparticipatesintheactivitytravelsatapacethatisfasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanjogging.Apropertechniquewhenpowerwalkingincludestakingsmallbutquickpaceandlandingontheheels（足跟）,withtoesaimedata45—degreeangle（角度）fromtheground.Speedisproducedbyflexibility,notlongpace.Witheachstep,thewalkerrollshisorherfeetforwardandthrusts（猛推）fromthetoestostartanewstep.Thisthrustgivesawalkermoreforceandpower.Witheachstep,thewalkerkeepshisorherarmsbentata90-degreeanglewhilekeepingaclosedfistandmakingacurvedmovefromthewaisttothechest.Thewalkerrepeatsthemovewhileallowinghisorherarmstoswing,whichhelpstokeepalightpaceandusesmorecalories.Theaerobicactivityprovidesmanybenefits（好处）forwalkers.Powerwalkinghelpstoneandbuildupmusclesandburncalories.Itcanalsohelptocontrolanindividual'sweightandcanenhancetheimmunesystem.Theactivityimprovesphysicalfitness,whichmayhelplowertheriskorinjury;italsolowersstresslevels,andcanhelpprovideacomfortablenight'ssleep.Walkingcanalsoimprovethecardiovascularsystem.Beforebeginningtheaerobicactivity,anindividualshouldcheckwithhisorherdoctor.Awalkershouldalsomakesureheorshehascomfortablefittingshoesbeforeengaginginwalking.Shoesthatarelightandflexiblecanpreventsorenessandtinglinginthefeetandtoes.Abeginnerwilloftenwalkupto30minutes,whileapersonmoreadvancedinthetechniquecanengageintheactivityforuptoan,hour.8.WhatisthepurposeofPara.1?A.Tooffersomequestions.B.ToprovidesomeexamplesC.ToexplainwhatpowerwalkingisD.Tomakeacomparisonwithjogging.9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.LandingonthetoesfirstB.Keepingthewholebodyrelaxed.C.Walkingwithsmallbutfaststeps.D.keepinghisorherarmsbentata45-degreeangle.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpowerwalkingaccordingtothetext?A.Anyonecandothesport.B.ItcanbenefitbodyandmindC.Thereisnotimelimitwhenpowerwalking.D.Sportsshoesareamustwhenpowerwalking11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.AhealthmagazineB.AtravelbrochureC.AbiologytextbookD.Anadvertisementcolumn.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsuswhichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyouinapositiveway.___12___Herearealistofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyoursurroundingsandmeanwhileimproveyouremotionalandmentalhealth.RedecoratealittleIt’simportanttodecorate(装饰)yourownpersonalspaceagain.Youcanchangeoldfurnitureinyourroomanddecidewhattoincludeintheworkingareaswhereyouspendmostofyourtime.___13___IncludelotsofcoloursTomakeyoursurroundingsmorecheerfulandexciting,thebestthingyoucandoisaddalotofcolourstoyourhome.Youcanselectanewcolourforyourwalls.___14___Thesesmallthingscan,greatlyaffectyourenvironmentand,inturn,yourfeelings.Throwoutuseless/brokenthingsNow,changeisnotonlyaboutaddinginbutalsoseparatingyourselffromtheworn-outorunnecessarythings.Theydogatheralotofnegativityintothem.Theclusteringofobjectscreatesadepressingkindofatmospheresurroundingyou.___15___Youwillimmediatelyfeelmoreorganizedandrefreshed.Addvigorandvitality(生机)___16___Therefore,it’sawonderfulideatoincludesomeindoorplantsintoyourhometoaddsomepositiveatmospheretoit.Notonlycangreenplantsandflowerspurifytheair,buttheycanbringluckintoyourlife.Theyarereallylikeoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourhealthandmentalpeace.A.Greeneryandflowerswillbrighteneveryone’slife.B.Youcanshopforbeautifulpaintingsorbedsheets.C.Therefore,itisimportantthatyouchoosethemwithgreatcare.D.Soitishighlyrecommendedthatyouputthemoutofyourhome.E.Bymakingminorchangesinyourbehavior,you’llgetexcellentresults.F.Somethingshavethenegativeenergyreducingthepositivityandhappiness.G.Onceyoudothis,you’llnoticethedifferenceinyourfeelingsasyoustepin.【答案】12F13.G14.B15.D16.A第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraininghard.ThebusItookfinallyreachedthebusstopnearmyschool.IgotoffthebushurriedlybuttofindthatIcouldn't___17___fromtherainbecauseIleftmyumbrellabehindathome.Thoughmyschoolwasjustontheoppositesideoftheroad,Iwould___18___getallwet.Therewasno___19___thattherainwouldstopandIcouldn'twait.Iwasabouttorunacrosstheroadwhenanoldwomanappearedandaskedmeto___20___anumbrellawithher.Igladlyacceptedthe___21___.Wewalkedsidebyside___22___becauseshewalkedwithasmalllimp.Isoonfoundthatshe,startedtogetwetbecauseshetriedtoprotectmyschoolbagfrombeingwet.Ipolitelyaskedherto___23___herselfmore."Ifithadn'tbeenfortheschoolbag,Iwouldhaverunwithouta(n)___24___."saidI.Shelaughedandsaid,"Youwillbe___25___insuchaheavyrain.Noneedtoworry!I'mgladtohelp."Ithankedherwhenwefinallycametoour___26___.AsIwalkedintoschool,I___27___andsawher___28___intheheavyrainwithgreatdifficulty.Justatthatmoment,Ithoughtofmygrandmotherinheaven,whousedtowalkmetoschoolinsuch___29___weatherwasdeeply___30___bywhattheoldwomandid.Shecoulddevotehertimeandcaretoacompletestranger!Itwasjustbecauseofthesekindpeoplethatourworldwasbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful!I___31___thatIwoulddowhateverIcantohelpthoseinneedinfuture!17.A.avoidB.escapeC.shelterD.separate18.A.yetB.stillC.thoughD.too19.A.signB.meaningC.planD.reason20A.rentB.exchangeC.holdD.share21.A.applicationB.invitationC.offerD.contribution22.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.finally23.A.arrangeB.conductC.acceptD.cover24.A.umbrellaB.partnerC.solutionD.threat25.A.boredB.injuredC.anxiousD.sick26.A.homeB.companyC.shopD.destination27.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedaroundD.turnedover28.A.walkingB.runningC.joggingD.jumping29.A.terribleB.strangeC.difficultD.unique30.A.excitedB.shockedC.affectedD.honored31.A.demandedB.promisedC.scheduledD.preferred【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.A25.D26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseum,which___32___（be）oncetheChineseimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingDynasties（1368-1911）,liesinthecitycenterofBeijing.Itisthe___33___（large）,best-preservedancienttimber-builtpalacecomplexintheworld.Builtbetween1406and1420,theForbiddenCitywashometo24emperorsandtheirfamilies.Itacted___34___theceremonialandpoliticalcenterofancientChinesegovernmentthroughout500years.Rectangularinshape,theForbiddenCity,___35___coversanareaof72hectares,isnotonlyanenormousarchitecturalmasterpiece,butalsoamuseumhousingauniquecollectionof1.8millionpiecesofart,includingancientcalligraphyworks,Chinese___36___（painting）andancientbooks.As___37___populartouristsite,theForbiddenCityistheworld'smostvisitedmuseum.Anditispossible___38___（visit）theForbiddenCityandappreciatetheprecious___39___（culture）heritageofChinainhalftooneday.You___40___（recommend）totourthemajorpalacesalongthecentralaxis；ifyouhaveinterestin___41___（explore）moreonthewestandeastwings,awholedaywouldbeenoughforathoroughvisit.【答案】32.was33.largest34.as35.which36.paintings37.a38.tovisit39.cultural40.arerecommended41.exploring第三节基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给语境，写出单词的适当形式，每空一词。42.Theinternationalscienceprojectwillhaveagreat________________（影响，效果）ongirlseducationinAfrica.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】influence##effect43.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbed________________(破坏)duringanearthquake.,【答案】destroyed##estroyed44.Moneyandfamearenotr________________（和……有联系的）tohappiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】related##elated45.Therearetwomainc________________（角色）inthispassage,asmalldoganditsmaster.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】characters##haracters46.Passengersarer________________（提醒）nosmokingisallowedontheplane.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded##eminded47.Enoughsunlightandwatercanp________________（促进）rapidgrowthinplants.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】promote##romote48.Alotofsupplies,providedbytheglobalcommunityhasnotpreventedpeopletherefroms________________（遭受痛苦）.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】suffering##uffering49.She________________（主修）inhistorywhenshewasincollege.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majored50.Somegirlsgoonunhealthyd________________(日常饮食),becausetheywanttoslayslim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】diets##iets51.F________________(害怕)bysmokeandnoise,thechildhidesunderabedandislaterfounddead.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】Frightened##rightened第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"HappyListeningClub"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；,3.号召报名参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。【答案】DoyouhaveproblemsinEnglishlistening?OrdoyouwanttocommunicatewithschoolmateswhoaregoodatEnglish?WhynotjoinourHappylisteningClub?OurclubaimstohelpSenior1studentslearntotakeapositiveattitudetowardstheproblemstheymeetwithwhenlisteningtoEnglish,sothattheycankeepupspirittofacethechallengesofEnglishlearning.Firstly,wewillorganizecolorfulactivities,suchaslearningtosingsongs,watchingmoviesandlisteningtoradios.AllofthemareinformofEnglish.Secondly,discussionwilloftenbeheld,whereyoucanexchangeandshareeachother’slisteningexperienceandexploreefficientlisteningmethods.ActivitieswillbefixedonSaturdayafternoon.Therearetwowaysyoucanjoinourclub:filloutanapplicationformintheStudents’Unionorregisteratthecampuswebsite.Don’thesitate,andit’llbegreatfun!第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie'sauntsenthimforabirthdaypresentalittlewritingbook.Therewasaplaceinthebookforapencil.Williethoughtagreatdealofthislittlebook,andalwayskeptitinhispocket.Oneday,hismotherwasverybusy,andhecalledhisdog,andsaid,“Come,Caper,letushaveaplay."WhenWillie'smothermissedhim,shewenttothedoorandlookedout,andcouldnotseehimanywhere；butsheknewthatCaperwaswithhim,andthoughttheywouldcomebackbeforelong.Shewaitedanhour,andstilltheydidnotcome.Whenshecametothegatebytheroad,shemetMr.Lee,Willie'sfather,andtoldhimhowlongWilliehadbeengone.Mr.Leethoughthemusthavegonetosleepunderthetrees.SotheywenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnotheretobefound.BythistimethesunhadgonedownthenewsthatWilliewaslostsoonspreadovertheneighborhood,andallthemenandwomenturnedouttohunt.Theyhuntedallnight.Thenextmorningtheneighborsweregatheredround,andallweretryingtothinkwhattodonext,whenCapercameboundingintotheroom.,Therewasastringtiedroundhisneck,andabitofpapertiedtoit.Mr.Lee,tookthepaper,andsawthatitwasaletterfromWillie,Hereaditaloud.Itsaid,"0,father!Cometome.Iaminthebigholeinthepasture(牧场)."Everybodyranatoncetothefarcornerofthepasture；andtherewasWillie,aliveandwellintheshaft(通风井).Oh,howgladhewaswhenhisfathercaughthiminhisarms,andliftedhimout!NowIwilltellyouhowWilliecametobeintheshaftandthewholestory.HeandCaperwenttothepasturefield,andcametotheedgeoftheshaftandsatdown.Inbendingovertoseehowdeepitwas,helosthisbalanceandfellin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hetriedveryhardtogetout,butcouldnot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenheawoke,itwasmorning,andhebegantothinkofawaytogetout.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hetriedveryhardtogetout,butcouldnot.Whenthegoodlittledogsawthathismasterwasintheshaft,hewouldnotleavehim,butranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhimout.ButwhileCaperwaspullingWilliebythecoatsleeves,apieceofsodgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintoo.Williecalledforhisfatherandmotherasloudashecouldcallbuthewassofarawayfromthehousethatnoonecouldhearhim.Hecriedandcalledtillitwasdark,andthenhelaydownontheground,andCaperlaydownclosebesidehim.ItwasnotlongbeforeWilliecriedhimselfinsleep.Whenheawoke,itwasmorning,andhebegantothinkofawaytogetout.Thelittlewritingbookthathisaunthadgivenhimwasinhispocket.Hetookitout,andafteragooddealoftrouble,wrotethelettertohisfather.Thenhetoretheleafout,andtookastringoutofhispocket,andtieditroundCaper’sneck,andtiedthelettertothestring.Thenheliftedthedogup,andhelpedhimout,andsaid,tohim,“Gohome,Caper,gohome!”Thelittledogscamperedaway,andwassoonathome.