安徽省池州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、养皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'scustomer.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.【答案】C2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseemstobethewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasdifficultycommunicatingwiththelocals.B.Shedoesn'thaveabusinesscard.C.Shewillbelateforwork.【答案】A3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.【答案】B,4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Strangers.C.Friends.【答案】B5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5：00.B.At5：45.C.At6：15.【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatmakestheman'smotherunhappy?A.Thee-invitationsB.Theoldpictures.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Savesomemoney.C.Checktheboking.【答案】6.A7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.9.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.【答案】8.C9.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhis,reservation.11.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune2lst.12.Forwhatshouldthemanpay¥180?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomrate.C.Thepickupservice.【答案】10.B11.B12.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhenwasMei'spartyheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewashedhercar.B.Shewentforapicnic.C.Shewatchedafootballgame.16.WheredidthewomanspendherSundayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Inherstudio.C.Inthegym.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichbehaviormaygetthemostseriouspunishment?A.Notwearingthehelmet.B.Smokinginthecars.C.Bumpingintoothercarsonpurpose.18.Whatpunishmentwillthelistenersgetfordrivingrudelyatfirst?A.Awarming.B.Afine.C.Beingaskedtoleave.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?,A.Starttheirfirstrace.B.Signtheinsuranceforms.C.Haveacheckontheircars.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpeakingaforeignlanguageisahighdemandskillbecauseofculturaldiversityandthenumberofcompaniesdoingbusinessabroad.Noteasytolearnaforeignlanguage?Luckily,twofamousJapaneseinventorstooklanguagetranslationtothenextlevelandcreatedaninstanttranslatorcalledMUAMAEnence.Itcaneasilytranslatereal-timespeechintoover40languagesusingonlyafewfinger-taps.WhyMUAMAEnenceIsSoSpecial?•InstantCommunicationInAnotherLanguageLearninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofdedicatedstudies.MUAMAEnencecantransformyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly.•Comfortable&EasytoUseWithitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.•FairandReasonablePriceMUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostlyandyouneedtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguageswith450$.•PerfectSoundQualityItiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.•SupportsOver40LanguagesItsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetranslation.Moreover,atexttranslationisalsoavailable.Doyouneedtobeabletotalkwithnewfriendsorfamilymembersintheirnativelanguages?Orareyourequiredtomasteralanguageenoughtoworkfulltimeinaforeigncountry?Well,MUAMA,Enenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!ClickHereToGetASpecial40%OffDealWe’veSecuredForOurReaders.21.WhatisMUAMAEnence?A.AJapaneseinventor.B.AJapanese-basedbusinesscompany.C.Areal-timetranslator.D.Apieceoffinger-freeequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutMUAMAEnence?A.Itiseasytocarry.B.Itsupports40-waylanguagetranslation.C.Itisvalueless.D.Itisonlyequippedwithloudsound.23.HowmuchatleastcanyougetanMUAMAEnence?A.450$.B.410$.C.270$.D.180$.【答案】21.C22.A23.CBAuthorofthreebooks—herlatest,TheHousethatSpokewaspublishedbyPenguinthisJanuary…16-year-oldZuniChopra'schildhoodfantasyinvolvedhercombingthroughdenseforestsorcrossingtheAntarctic,lookingforagreat,bigadventure.But,"beinganexplorermeantbeingfrequentclosewithbugsandthatdidn'tquiteworkforme,sothenIdecidedtobeawriter.HowelsecouldIexplorethewholeworldsittinginmybedroom?"TheHousethatSpokeisafantasynovelsetinKashmir."IwantedtobringoutthetruthaboutKashmirasthatiswhereIoriginallycomefrom,toshowthatitisabeautifulplacewhereafantasycouldbeset.Ofcourse,youneedtotakeintoaccountitspoliticalhistory,butIamnotmakingapoliticalstatement.Idon'tthinkIhavegainedenoughknowledgetomakeone,"sheaddsthoughtfully.WritersLewisCarroll,NeilGaimanandJ.K.RowlingareZuni'sheroes—alsoherguides.Sheturnstoherfather,filmproduceranddirectorVidhuVinodChopraforhonestopinions,"Hejudgesmeobjectively,whichIappreciate,becausesugarcoatingdoesn'tmakesense,particularlywhenyouaretryingtogrow.”Sharingherjoyofreadingandthewonderthathercraftinspiresinher,shesays:"Youcancreatewholeworldsoutofwords.Theyareoftendeeperandmemorable,overfilms,forexample."This11thgraderisnowworkingonabookofshortstoriesandteachingEnglish—writingandstorytelling—tokidsattheMaharashtraMitraMandalLibrary,downtheroadfromherBandrahome."It'sreallyfun,I'vemadesomegoodfriends,andwehaveagreattime.”,24.WhydidZuniChoprachoosewriting?A.Shehadafearforadventure.B.Itwasadreamfromherchildhood.C.Shecanhardlyliveoutofherbedroom.D.Shewantedtoexploretheworldsomehow.25WhatdidZuniChopratakeintoaccountwhenwritingTheHousethatSpoke?A.Makingsomecommercialcomments.B.AfantasythathappenedinKashmir.C.Thehappystoriesofhischildhood.D.Kashmir'spoliticalhistory.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoating"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Togetridofsomethingharmful.B.Tryingsomethingnewandchallenging.C.Tomakesomethingunpleasantseemattractive.D.Judgingsomethingorsomebodyaccordingtoone'slikes.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeZuniChopra?A.Braveandgenerous.B.InspiringandhelpfulC.Humorousandenergetic.D.Demandingandhopeful.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.BCAspacecraftinlow-EarthroutesingingaduetwithtreesdownonEarthsoundslikeasceneoutofastrangesciencefictionfilm.ButifagroupofNASAscientistsandartistshavetheirway,it'llbeareal-lifeteamworklastingtwocenturies.Theteamworkoftreesandmachine,apublicscienceprojectcalledTheTreeofLife,"connectsEarthandouterspacethroughasong,whichissentviaradiowavesbetweenaspacecraftandanunlikelytechnologicalpart:asetoflivetrees"readsadescriptionoftheprojectfromtheSpaceSongFoundation."Asthelight,waterandtemperatureatthetreechange,sodoestheactualsoundofthesong,"saysJuliaChristensen,presidentoftheSpaceSongFoundation."Intheshortterm,wehearchangesinthesongasdayturnstonight,ascloudspassoverthetree,asseasonschange,etc.,"addsChristensen,chairofthestudioartprogramatOberlinCollege."Butovertheverylongterm—decadesorcenturies—wewillhearmajorglobalshiftsinclimateandotherchangesonourplanet.",ArtistsinvolvedwiththeSpaceSongFoundationcouldhavechosenanyobjectfortheirexperimentalcommunicationsystem.Sowhytrees?Becausetheycontinuetoexistformanydecadesandcantellalargerstoryaboutlifeonourplanet.Asplanned,thefirsttwotreeswillstart"singing"inNewYorkandLosAngeles,withspeakersbroadcastingtheduetinrealtime.Fundsraisedwillgotowardtheequipmentneededtowireupthetwotrees.“Bycollectingdataontheirenvironment,trees,canhelptellthebiggerstoryaboutwhat'sgoingononourplanet,”saidChristensen.28.WhatmayleadtoimmediatechangesofthesonginTheTreeofLife?A.Thelightonthespacecraft.B.Watershortageontheearth.C.Daysturningtonight.D.Artistsperformingthesong.29.WhatisthepointofdoingtheprojectTheTreeofLife?A.Producingaperfectattractivemusic.B.Exploringnewwaystoplantmoretrees.C.Observingthemajorchangesontheearth.D.Workingoutabettersolutiontothebalanceofmanandnature.30.Whydidartistschoosetreesaspartoftheprojectsystem?A.Becausetreescansurviveformanyyearstime.B.Becausetreesareourbestandloyalfriends.C.Becausetressaregoodatsingingsongs.D.Becausetresshavelongstoriesbehindtheirnames31.WhatdoseChristensenthinkoftheproject?A.Worthwhile.B.Challenging.C.Consuming-time.D.Environmental-friendly.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.ADNobodylikeswaitinginlonglinesatamusementparks,especiallywhenyouarewithbabies.DisneylandorDisneyWorldareknownfortheirsplendidrides,attractionsandlargecrowdsaswell.Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitinginlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.Untilrecently,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.Oncertain,rides,park-goerscouldobtainaticketthatallowedthemtocomebackwithinaspecifictimewindow.Atthatpoint,theywouldwaitonaspeciallineforseating.AsexplainedinarecentYouTubeshare,thesystemworkedsimilarlytoarealqueue.Insteadofwaitinginline,guestscouldcontinuetoexploretheparkand,mostimportantlyforDisney,spendmoremoneyatshopsandrestaurants.WhiletheFastPasssystembecamepopular,usageendedduringtherecentpandemic（流行病）.WithboththeCaliforniaandFloridathemeparksoperatingatreducedvisitingnumber,thespacetakenupbyFastPasskiosks（售货亭）wasinsteadusedforsociallydistancedlines.Initsplace,DisneyhasdevelopedanewplanningtoolcalledDisneyGenie.Theonlineapp,whichbecameavailableinDisneyWorldinOctober,allowsgueststocreateapathfortheirvisit.Byusingparkdatathat'supdatedthroughouttheday,theappwillhelpguestsplanouttheirvisitsothattheycanhittheridesandattractionsthattheywanttointhemostconvenientway.Guestsusingtheapppayanextrafeeandgettheoptiontobookthenextavailabletimetorideselectattractions.32.WhatmayupsetmostvisitorsofDisney?A.Spendingmostofthetimewaitinginlines.B.Poorequipmentinthemeparks.C.Fewerattractions.D.Highpricesatrestaurants.33.WhatdidFastPasssystembringabout?A.LowerticketfeesB.LessvisitorsinDisneyC.ExtraincomeatshopsinDisneyD.Havingacomfortableandbetterseat.34.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheRiseoftheNewAPPB.FastPassSystemBecamePopularC.YouTubeShareMakesaDifferenceD.HowDisneyManagesCrowdsatitsThemeParke35.Whoisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Computerprogrammers.B.TravelerstoDisneyWorldC.Businessmenofsupermarkets.D.Foreignentertainmentparkbuilders,【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.,______36______.Hereareafewwaystoincreaseyourwillpower.KnowyourselfYoushouldidentifyyour"willpowerprofile".Somepeopleareintroverts(性格内向)whileothersareextroverts(性格外向).Introvertstendtogetengineeredbythoughtsandideas.______37______.Forextroverts,signingupforagroupwhereeveryonehasacommongoalcanhelp.Pickonegoalatatime______38______.Whatcanyoudoaboutsuchconflicts?Don'tworkonmultipleresolutions.Intentionsaremosteffectivewhenyouworkononegoalatatime.Peopletryingtoworkonmanyintentionsatoncearelesssuccessful.______39______Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidofsomethingtheyimaginemayhappen.Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto"physicalresponses",suchasfeelingmysteriouslytiredorqueasy(感到恶心的),whenfacedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.Chancesarethatyoumightbetooanxious.FindyourmotivationResearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantssuddenlydiscoveredextraself-controltodoataskaftertheyweretoldtheywouldbepaidfortheireffortorthattheireffortwouldbenefitothers.Soknowingyour"why"canhelpyougetoutofbedforamorningrun.______40______.A.MakeaplanB.FaceyourfearsC.ItisaskilltobepractisedD.FindingoutwhatyouaregoodatisespeciallyimportantEWorkingoutyour"why"canhelpyoufindyourwillpowerF.Forthem,schedulingtimetoreflectonprogresscanbehelpfulG.Atworkyouhavetodealwithlotsoftasksandanunusuallydemandingboss【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.B40.E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Whenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared,Iwasexcited.Itwasthefirst____41____newsforusinalongwhile.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinhospital.Mymotherwasthere.Irushedto____42____themofthegoodnews.Maybemymoodwascontagious—aprettyladyIhadnevermetsmiledatmeintheelevator.Myperformance____43____meaplaceatthecity’stopcollege.Despitedifficulty,mymother____44____togetthefees.Onadmissionday,I____45____filledtheform,packedmybagand____46____onmybike.OnceIarrived,myheart____47____whenIfoundmybaggone.I____48____butwithnoluck.Irodetothehospital,butIcouldn’tgatherthe____49____togoin.Istoodoutside,gazinglistlesslywhenIfeltsomeone____50____myshoulder.Itwasthewomanfromtheelevator.“AnythingIcanhelp?”sheasked.Tearsstreaming,Itoldhereverything.She____51____andsaid,“Don’tworry.”Shereachedforherbagand____52____mesomemoney.Ihesitated,butsheplacedthemoneyinmyhands.“Takecareofyourfatherandstay____53____,”shesaid.Iwasmovedandinspiredbythe____54____kindness.Ireturnedmanytimesin____55____ofmeetingherbutIneverdid.41.A.interestingB.upsettingC.amazingD.boring42.A.informB.chargeC.defendD.teach43.A.earnedB.boughtC.preparedD.saved44.A.arrangedB.managedC.helpedD.promised45.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.frequentlyD.firmly46.A.paidoffB.calledoffC.setoffD.tookoff47.A.beatB.jumpedC.bentD.sank48.A.desiredB.discoveredC.searchedD.cried49.A.strengthB.attitudeC.confidenceD.courage50A.touchB.stressC.gatherD.press51.A.stoppedB.waitedC.watchedD.listened52.A.threwB.paidC.handedD.awarded53.A.honestB.strongC.generousD.polite54.A.secureB.originalC.unexpectedD.,responsible55.A.favorB.sightC.responseD.hope【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.A51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoldstoryistoldofakingwhohadaclosefriend.Thefriendhadahabitofcommentingonsituationseventerrible____56____(thing)happeninginhislife“Thisisgood!”Onedaythekingandhisfriendwerehunting.Thefriendwouldloadandpreparethegunsfortheking.Thefriendhad____57____(obvious)donesomethingwronginpreparingthegun,forafter____58____(take)thegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Examiningthesituation,thefriend____59____(argue)asusual,“Thisisgood!”Thekingreplied,“No,thisisnotgood!”andsenthisfriendtoprison.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingwhencannibals(食人者)capturedhim____60____tookhimtotheirvillage.Theytied____61____(he)hands,stacked(堆积)somewood,setupastake(桩)andboundhimtothestake.Astheycamenear____62____(set)firetothewood,theynoticedthatthekingwasmissingathumb.Theyneverateanyonethatwasnotwhole.Sotheysenthimonhisway.Returninghome,herememberedtheeventthathadtakenhisthumb.Hewentimmediatelytotheprisontospeak____63____hisfriend,“Youwereright,”hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasgone.”Hetoldthefriendeverything____64____hadhappened.“Sorryforsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.”Hisfriendjustgavea_____65_____(nature)reply,“Thisisgood!”“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentyoutoprisonforayear?”“IfIhadnotbeeninprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.”【答案】56.things57.obviously58.taking59.argued60.and61.his62.toset63.with##to,64.that65.natural第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个中国当地的家里居住。他写信想你询问和中国人共处需要注意什么，请你据此回信，内容包括：1.很高兴他将来中国；2.建议；3.期待他的游学成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?IamhappythatyouaregoingtostudyinChina.YouaskedmeabouthowtogetalongwithyourChinesehostfamily.Infact,Chinesearefriendlyandeasy-going,soyoudon'thavetoworry.Iamsureyouwillbefamiliarwitheachothersoon.Besides,Chinesearehelpful.Wearealwaysreadytoofferahelpfulhand.AsforChineseholidaytraditions,you'dbettersearchforsomeknowledgeontheinternetbeforeyourarrival.Sincerelyhopeyou'llhaveanunforgettableandenjoyablelearningexperienceinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。,In1992myfatherboughta1968PontiacGTOfromalocalmanandbegantotearthecardowntotheframeinordertoproperlyrestore(恢复)it.Overthenext2yearsandchange,hebuiltthecarbackupfromtheframe,replacingeverythingthatneededtobereplaced.Herebuilttheengine,andcleanedeverythingup,andputitallbacktogether.Inthesummerof1994,thecarrestorationwasfinallycompleted!Inthefallof1999,afterhavingkidnumber5,myfatherdecidedtosellthecarinordertobettersupportthefamily.ThedaythathesoldthiscaristheveryfirstmemorythatIrecalledasachild.Iremembertheverylastridethatwetookinthecar,onthedaythatitwassold.Irememberthemixedexpressiononmyfather’sface.Growingup,everytimethatmyfatherandIwenttoacarshow,IwasalwaystoldtokeepaneyeoutfortheGTO.Itnevershowedup.Inthespring-summerof2019,20yearsafterithadbeensold,Idecidedtostartlookingforthecar.Idugupafewpicturesofthecarshowingtheoldlicenseplates,andsentthemtoafewcopfriendstoseeifanythingwouldturnup,allinvain.IfinallypostedtoafewmoreFacebookpages,andaftersomesearching,IwasabletofindOneFacebookpagethatwastitledinEnglish“GTOclubDenmark”.Thepagehad82members.Isharedthestoryagain,hopingthatsomebodywouldrecognizethecar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningIwokeuptoapictureandavideoofthecarinmyemail-boxfromamannamedMartinthatsaidheknewtheowner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InJanuaryof2021,Martinreachedouttomeandinformedmethattheownerofthecarwaswillingtosellthecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenextmorningIwokeuptoapictureandavideoofthecarinmyemail-boxfromaman,namedMartinthatsaidheknewtheowner.Hegotmeintouchwiththeowner,andtranslatedforussincetheownerdidnotspeakEnglish.Theownerwasexcitedtohearthestory,butnotwillingtopartwiththecar.Thefrequentcommunicationcontinuedforseveralmonths.InJanuaryof2021,Martinreachedouttomeandinformedmethattheownerofthecarwaswillingtosellthecar.IthankedtheownerandMartinandtriedtofootthebilltogetthecarbackwithoutmyfatherknowing.IhaditshippedinacontainerbeforesurprisingmyfatheronMemorialdayof2021.Itwasreallyabigsurprise.Youcanneverignorethebroadsmileonmyfather’sface.