山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题2022、11第一部分、听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyneedtoworkharder.B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthewomanthinks.2.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisdrunk.B.Shehasbeenspeeding.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheagendathisevening?A.Beforethedinner.B.Duringthedinner.C.Afterthedinner.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Parks.B.Seasons.C.Kite-flying.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeacourseandwork.C.Travelaroundtheworld.7.Whenwillthemanthinkabouthiscareer?A.Beforehegraduates.B.Afterhefinishestraveling.C.Afterhetakesabusinessclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.-15-\n9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.BemorecarefulB.Behappier.C.Bemoreconfident.10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldapartyathome.B.Shewenttodance.C.Shewenttoabirthdayparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?A.Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.C.Thereareunusualanimalsthere.13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoshopping?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughcash.B.Heforgetstotakethiscreditcard.C.Hewantstoenjoytheviewoftheseashore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Atafriend’s.B.Atahotel.C.Atauniversitydormitory.15.Abouthowlongwillthewomanbeinthecountry?A.Oneortwodays.B.Threeorfourdays.C.Morethanfourdays.16.Whatthingsareinthewoman’sluggage?A.Clothing,computerandbooks.B.CDplayer,clothingandbooks.C.Books,giftsandcomputer.17.Whatotherinformationcanwelearnaboutwoman?A.Herparentsareonthesametrip.B.Sheenjoystravelingtodifferentcountries.C.Shewasborninthatcountry.-15-\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themanexplainedwhyhecompetedforthepresident.B.Themanhopedhisdaughterscouldunderstandhim.C.Themanwantedtogetalongwellwithhisdaughters.19.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanhadalittlepityinhisheart.B.Themankeepshisdaughterseatingjunkfood.C.Theman’swifeanddaughtersmightcomplainhim.20.Whatmadetheman’slifechange?A.Thegreatnation.B.Hisgreatambition.C.Thebirthsofhistwodaughters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutes-15-\ninbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheyarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7523.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice-15-\n24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice　BTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardly-15-\nhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)MillionsofAmericansbegan2022withthesameresolutiontheystarted2022with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’s-15-\nconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.28.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions29.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks30.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.“I’llgiveupdesert.”B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense”D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmy-15-\nfamily”31.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutputDMultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscent-15-\nofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.33.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce34.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E选项涂AB；F选项涂AC；G选项涂AD）EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoor-15-\nreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.36Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.37Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.38Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.39Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).40Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften41aboutherandlaughedtheir-15-\nheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho42thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis43girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher44inwithus?Therehadtobea45.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad46hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)47copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming48show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad49.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted50thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough51.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s52wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)—__53__award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents54them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw55well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“56thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa57,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I58,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever59anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto60theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile-15-\nandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.41.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried42.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned43.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular44.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie45.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way46.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put47.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra48.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent49.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn50.A.atB.afterC.forD.around51.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest52.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters53.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal54.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected55.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too56.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since57.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place58.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted59.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled60.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake第二卷第二节.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,___1_____(confuse)bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.__2__wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break__3__fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch__6__(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheropecan-15-\nstillholdthem,___7____theynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwas_____8___(amaze).Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife__9__(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,__10__(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnMay10th,studentsinNo.2middleschooldidplentyofinterestedthingstocelebrateMother’sDay.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,theyorganizeacompetitioninwhichtheonewhomadethemostmeaningfulgiftswouldwin.Apartfromit,studentswroteletterstoexpressthanktotheirparents,butsomeonewastooshytodoso.Whenhear“Iloveyou”，parentslookedattheirchildrenmildly.Theyweredeepmoved,mostofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes.Thiswonderfulactivitygivesthemthegreatopportunitytocareaboutourparents.Anditisagoodchancetodosomethinginreturnofloveofparents.Mostofthestudentsenjoytakingpartit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxietydisorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMike，Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothatgreatstressof-15-\nstudying._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua-15-\n高二英语试题答案第一部分、听力1---5CCBAC6---10BBBAC11----15BCABC16----20BCAAC第二部分：阅读理解21----25ADBCB26---30ACBDA31---35CBACD36---40GDFBA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空41---45ABCCD46---50CBDDC51---55BDAAB56----60DABCA第二节.语法填空1．confused2．It3．away4．toget5．the6．smaller7．so8．amazed9．hanging10．simply第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错答案：第一句：interested→interesting第二句：organize→organized第三句：thank→thanks第四句：hear→hearing第五句：deep→deeply;them→whom或most前加and第六句：the→a;our→their第七句：第一个of→for第八句：part后加in第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：DearMike，Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothatgreatstressofstudying.HereIwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutdealingwithyourstress.Firstly,yououghttolearntostudyhardaswellasrelaxifnecessary.Asanoldsayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whenyouaretired,youcangoforawalkordosomesportswithyourclassmates.Secondly,whenyoustudy,donotgiveyourselftoomuchstress,oryoumayfeeldepressed,whichisbadforyourhealth.Thirdly,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldsharesomeofyourinneremotionswithyourfriends,parentsorteachers.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua-15-