山东省枣庄市滕州一中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省枣庄市滕州一中2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.GooutwithherfriendB.WorkonherpaperC.Makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.ToattendaweddingB.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriend4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl：00pmB.At3：00pmC.At4：00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.SheprefersaroomofherownB.ShelikestoworkwithothergirlsC.Shelivesnearthecitycenter．7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome-9-\n9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper．11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.Hisboss．C.Hissecretary．12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B.Thedriverofthelorry．C.Apoliceofficer．14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.Standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8：00amB.Atabout9：00amC.Ataboutl0：00am16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar．B.Acarranintoalorry．C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheschoolB.ThecoursesforthetermC.Theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.IntheschoolhallB.InthesciencelabsC.Intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour．B.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ALondonhasbecomeacycle-friendlyzoneafterthelaunch(启动)ofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstations(系泊系统)inandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo,forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.ThenewhiresystemishopingtoeasetrafficjamsinLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhasbeen“filledwiththousandsof-9-\ngleaming(闪闪发光的)machinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldnotchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillsayswithcertainty,“Mycrusadeforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenagreatpedal-poweredpushforwards.”21.WhatistheaimofthenewbikehireschemeinLondon?A.TopromotethebicycleindustryinLondon.B.TomakeLondonseemmorefriendly.C.ToreducetheairpollutioninLondonD.TorelievethetrafficprobleminLondon.22.WhatisNottheproblemhappeningsincetheschemewascarriedout?A.Peoplecouldn’tfindtheregisteredbicycles.B.Somepeoplecouldn’tdockbikesproperly.C.Dockingstationisnotenoughatall.D.Thechargesforhiringbikesaretoohigh.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Difficultiesincarryingoutaplan.B.Criticismfromallthepeople.C.Toothdecaysorothertoothdiseases.D.Quarrelsfrombothsides.24.LondonMayor’sattitudetowardsthenewbikehireschemeisprobably__________.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.indifferentD.criticalBMillionsofsportsloversarestillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.Closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi,acityontheBlackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2022WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialschoseSochitohostthe2022gamesalmostsevenyearsago.Atthattime,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaidthegameswouldcostabout$13billion.Yettheactualexpensesexceededhisestimate.Sowheredidallthemoneygo?Someobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins,aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation,gavethefollowingexplanation.Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.-9-\nBruceHoffmanisaterrorismexpertfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeSochiadifficulttargetforterrorists.Itisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwerein1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.25.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecausetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.26.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwas.A.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation27.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefusedtoattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.28.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecause.A.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersportsCWhenJaneputouttheideaofhomeschoolingtoherparents,thefirstreactiontheygavewas,“Youarecuttingthechildofftheworld.’’“Didthechildreallygetcutoffordidthechildsocializebetter?”Themomentwehearofhomeschooling,wethinkthechildwillhavenoopportunitiestointeractwithpeers.However,inmyfriend’sopinion,weforgetthatwhenattendingaregularschool,thechildisnotintosocializingallthewhile.Thechildisrestrictedtosomanyotheractivities.Studiestakeamajorroleinachild’slife.Thechildhardlyhasthetimetointeractatschool.Thechildmightbemeetingandstudyingalongwithmanypeers;however,howmanykidsinteractwithallthekidsinaclass?Butinhomeschoolingsystem,asmyfriendmentioned,thekidhasallthetimeandcanplanhisdayaccordingly.Duringthedaythechildstudiesjustlikeotherschool-goingkidsbutwithnoburdenofhomeworkandprojectwork,thechildhassomuchfreetimeintheeveningastoeffectivelyinteractandplaywithpeers.Thequalitytimethechildspendsineducationisreallyimpressive.Homeschooledkidshavetheopportunitytosocializemoreoftenastheyhavealotoftimeintheirhands.Theycanalsomakesocializingaregularhabit.Justasmyfriendsaid,herchildgoestoaneighboringparkalmosteverydayandhasasetoffriendswhogotheredaily.Otherchildrengetbackhometofinishoffhomeworkandprojectworkwhereasherchildwhoisalreadythroughwithstudiesgetstheopportunitytospendtimewithfamilymembers.-9-\nWhenIheardthis,Ireallyfelthowluckythechildwas.Definitelythechildhadabetteropportunitytosocializewhencomparedwithmykid.However,Imightnotconsiderhomeschoolingformykid,asIamsousedtotheconventionalschoolingsystemandfeelregularschoolingthesafestbet.29.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_____________.A.expresshisviewsonhomeschoolingB.explainwhathomeschoolingisC.sharehiswaysofteachinghischildrenD.promotehomeschooling30.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofhomeschooledchildren?A.Theywillbecomebraver.B.Theycanbemorepopular.C.Theycansocializebetter.D.Theywillknowhowtoarrangetime.31.Whatdoweknowabouthomeschooledchildren?A.Theydon’tinteractwiththeirpeersoften.B.Theyhavemoresparetimetoplay.C.TheyarerestrictedtocertainactivitiesD.Theycan’tgainenoughknowledge.32.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingdata.DThereisanagreementthatwearedepriving(剥夺)thiscurrentgenerationofyoungkidsachancetodowhattheyarenotonlyequippedtodo，butneedtodo一takesomerisks．Andwe’renottalkingaboutunimportantones，either．Kidsneedtolearnhowtohandle“dangerous”thingslikepowertools，makefires，andhavethebenefitsthatoccurfrom“playingwithknives”．HannaRosinfocusesonsomeofthemisguidedreasonsweareraising“TheOverprotectedKid”intheAtlantic．Shesaysourconcernswithkids’safetygobeyondtheactualrisks．Iagreewiththisnewopinion.Formanykidsgrowinguptoday，therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestopracticerisktaking．Risktakingisanimportantskilleverykidneedstolearn，howtodosomethingthattheyarealittlesearedofdoingbecausetheyhaven’tdoneitbefore．Partofthereasonfor“Overprotection”iscertainlytheparentalfear.Thisiscertainlyevidentintermsofthephysicalenvironment．Iclaimthatmuchoftheparentalconcernisn’tdrivenby．fearofinjury—it’smoreaboutconcernwithsuccess．“Play”maybeinfactlessdangerousthanourstructuredsports--yetwefocusmoreontheriskbecausewedon’tseethebenefit．Andthisbroaderconcernwithsuccessisnotlimitedtotheplaygroundorsportsfield．“Overprotection"certainlyhappensinthesocialandacademicfieldsaswell，asphraseslike“helicopterparent”havebecomemainstream．Thereisplentyofsocialandacademicrisktakingthatcanalsobepreventedbecauseoftheperceptionofrisk．33.Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthorthinkstoday’schildren______A.aren’tashappyastheirparentsB.ignorethebenefitsfromtakingrisksC.liveanoverprotectedlifeduetoparentalcareD.hatetotakesomerisksfortheirdevelopment34.WhichofthefollowingwouldHannaRosinagreewith?A.Notallkidscanplayontheplaygroundalone．B.Thereviewofthestatisticsdetailsthedangerofinjury．C.Parentsshouldtakecareofthekidsincasetheyarelost．D.Parents’concernswithkids’safetyaren’tactuallynecessarymostly．-9-\n35.Whichofthefollowingare“helicopterparents”accordingtothepassage?A.thosewhohelptheirchildrentakeresponsibilityfortheirownactionB.ThosewhofindouttheimportantelementsofahealthydevelopmentC.thosewhogiveadviceonhowtofindtheirownsenseofcreativityD.Thosewhoofferanyhelpwhenevertheirchildrenareinneed第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday，tiredandsubhealthy(亚健康)．36Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork．Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks．Shewasshocked，probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest．37Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily．Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened．“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid．“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore，either．”38Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore．Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect．Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime：Noonecandoita11．Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊权衡)．Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast．Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves．39Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway．Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirst．Onadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmeals，enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily．Exercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife．40Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife．Takeanap．Takeawalk．Taketimetoplaythepiano．Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice．Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers．Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos．A．Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves．B．Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday．C．Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife．D．Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs．E．Aboveall，youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly．F．Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown．G．However，shewentalongwithmyidea．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoulosesomethingimportant,youaresuretodesiretogetitback.Thankstothekindnessofstrangers,these　41　lostobjectshavebeenreturnedtotheirowners.MontrealresidentsShoshanaandDezthoughttheir　42　ofNewYorkCityweregoneforeveraftertheylosttheirdigitalcamera’smemorycardduringa2022trip.　43　,theywereshockedtoseeitarriveinthe　44　—threeyearslater.Sullivan,amuseumattendantwhowas-9-\n　45　thedayShoshanaandDezvisited,hadnoticedthetinyobjectonthemuseumfloor.Shepostedits　46　onthenet,whichBacks,astudent,cameacross.HerecognizedShoshanaasafriendofhismother’s,and　47　thecardmadeitswaybackhome.Another　48　manwasChadReid.Itwasthenight　49　hewassupposedtoflyhome.Withoutrealizingit,hehadhiswallet　50　onanAfghanistanstreet.Then,fortunately,civilianaircraftmechanicBillPeasleywaslooking　51　atjusttherightmomentthatnight,andhe　52　thewallet.HemanagedtogetintouchwithReidthenextday,whogothiswalletbackjustintimeto　53　hisflightbacktotheStates.AmyHarrissawagoldringinthe　54　wateralongthebankofRedfishLake.ShepostedherfindonCraigslist,butwhennoonehad　55　theringfourmonthslater,shealmostgaveupfindingtheowner.Asalast　56　,Harris’shusbandJodycalledhisoldfriend,RichardBlack,a(n)　57　,inthenexttown,foradvice.Blackasked,“DidyoufinditinRedfishLake?”ThecouplefoundoutthatAlairandDanahadstoppedbyBlack’sshop-tobuya(n)　58　fortheringAlairlostthatsummeratthelake.The　59　ring!ByThanksgiving,Alairhadherringback.Returnwhatyoupickup,andhonestywillbringyou　60　andfriendship.41.A.practicalB.expensiveC.eye-catchingD.precious42.A.accountsB.memoriesC.photosD.impressions43.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However44.A.mailB.museumC.cameraD.dream45.A.travelingB.workingC.shoppingD.relaxing46.A.pictureB.shapeC.contentsD.owners47.A.thusB.straightC.merelyD.nevertheless48.A.honestB.luckyC.ordinaryD.admirable49.A.whileB.whenC.asD.before50.A.stolenB.droppedC.unfoldedD.touched51.A.aroundB.outC.downD.aside52.A.approachedB.neglectedC.spottedD.recognized53.A.boardB.changeC.cancelD.reserve54.A.deepB.shallowC.toughD.muddy55.A.claimedB.noticedC.soughtD.handled56.A.contactB.dealC.offerD.effort57.A.agentB.detectiveC.jewelerD.judge58.A.replacementB.antiqueC.bargainD.necklace59.A.otherB.sameC.splendidD.shining60.A.beliefB.fortuneC.rewardD.credit第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kelly:Hi,Mr.Adams?Adams:Ah,Yes.You61beKelly.Thanksforcoming.Kelly:Here'smycard.Adams:Oh,.itishard62(find)agoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.Kelly:Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.-9-\nAdams:Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe63(good)andmostaffordable64（babysitter）inthearea,and...Kelly:Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.Adams:Rateincreases?Kelly:Yousee,Mr.Adams.I've65(consult)withmyfinancialadvisor.Uh,mymother,andshesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsinceIdocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou'reaway.Adams:Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhave66mind?Kelly:Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskadollarmoreperchildperhour.67(Base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoingmarket,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraininginCPR.Adams:Oh,Ineverknew68werecoursesandcertificationsinbabysitting.Kelly:Times69(change),Mr.Adams.Ihavetofigureinexpensesforabenefitspackagetocovercollegetuition,70(retire),andmystockportfolio.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分George,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After wesaygoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,  wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It  wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide. Yours,Mike第二节：书面表达(满分25分)动物是我们的朋友，目前濒危物种越来越多，很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，灭绝原因中人为因素居多，保护濒危动物人人有责。假设你是李华，请给编辑写一封信，以“保护动物”为主题，阐明动物濒危原因及解决办法。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Iamwritingto_______________________________________________________________-9-\n_______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua英语参考答案听力部分：1-5BBABC6-10ACAAB11-15CACCB16-20BCBCA阅读理解：21-24DAAB25-28CABA29-32ACBC33-35CDD36-40CGDFB完形填空：41-45DCDAB46-50CABDB51-55CCABA56-60DCABD语法填空：61.must62.tofind63.best64.babysitters65.consulted66.in67.Based68.there69.arechanging70retirement短文改错：71.after---since  72.them---us  73.for---with  74.say—said  75.去掉much  76.staying--stay  77.day---days  78.fly---flew   79.trip前a 80.better---more-9-